英语九年级【知识精讲】12.形容词副词(2)副词的基础用法 课件

这是一份英语九年级【知识精讲】12.形容词副词(2)副词的基础用法 课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了副词的用法，作状语，作表语，作定语，作宾语补足语，时间副词，程度副词，地点副词，方式副词，频度副词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、副词的基本特征1. 大多副词是形容词后+ly构成：quickly; slwly; bravely2. 以y结尾的形容词把y变i + ly：happy—happily; angry—angrily3. 有些副词没有特殊的词尾：nw; ften; here; quite; never; very 4. 有些副词与形容词相同：late; early; high; lng 5. 只有可以分成比较等级的副词才可以有比较级和最高级形式， 像nly, really, there, here没有比较等级。
二、副词的用法副词在句中可作状语，表语，定语和宾补。He studies very hard. （作状语）Life here is full f jy. （作定语）When will yu be back? （作表语）I saw her ut with her parents.（作宾补）
1. 时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间，常见的时间副词有：nw, tday, tmrrw, yesterday, befre, late, early。如：He ften cmes t schl late. What are we ging t d tmrrw?
2. 频度副词频度副词表示时间的经常性程度，常见的频度副词有： never, seldm, smetimes, ften, usually, always等。如： He has never been t Beijing. Smetimes I get up early.
3. 地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, utside, upstairs, dwnstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nwhere, smewhere, dwn, up, ff, n, in, ut等。如：I met an ld friend f mine n my way hme. He went upstairs. Put dwn yur name here.
4. 方式副词方式副词一般都是表示行为动作发生的方式，常可回答hw引导的问句，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly，它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：badly, bravely, carefully, prudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slwly, warmly, well, fast, hard等。如：The ld man walked hme slwly. Please listen t the teacher carefully.
5. 程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, s, t, enugh, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, cmpletely, nearly, almst, hardly 等。如：Her prnunciatin is very gd. She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with yu.
6. 疑问副词疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：hw, when, where, why等。如：Hw are yu getting alng with yur studies? Where were yu yesterday? Why did yu d that?
三、副词在句中的位置1. ，时间副词一般放在句首或句尾，多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。如：Mr. Smith wrks very hard. She speaks English well.2. 频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。但smetimes、ften等还可以放在句首或句尾。如：He usually gets up early. I’ve never heard him singing.
3. 程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面，但enugh作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。如：It is a rather difficult jb. / He runs very fast. / He didn’t wrk hard enugh.4. 副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。如：The students there have a lt f time t d their wn research wrk.
四、部分常用副词的用法1. very, much“很”，very修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much修饰形容词和副词的比较级。如：She is a very nice girl. I’m feeling much better nw.much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。如：They did nt talk much.
2. t, either：“也”，但t用于肯定句的句尾，either用于否定句的句尾。如：She can dance, and I can dance, t. I haven’t read the bk and my brther hasn’t either.3. already, yet：already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句或疑问句中。如：He has already left. Have yu heard frm him yet? He hasn’t answered yet.
4. s, neithers和neither都可用于倒装句，但s表示肯定，neither表示否定。如：My brther likes ftball and s d I. My brther desn’t like dancing and neither d I.
五、定语从句中的关系副词：定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。when指时间，where指地点，why表原因。如：I still remember the day when I first came t Beijing. The factry where his father wrks is in the west f the city. That is the reasn why I did the jb.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。An ld man is walking ( ______ ) (slw) n the street.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。An ld man is walking ( ______ ) (slw) n the street.答案：slwly
单项选择。When they met in the street, they lked at each ther ________.A. happy B. happily C. happier D. mre happy
单项选择。When they met in the street, they lked at each ther ________.A. happy B. happily C. happier D. mre happy答案：B