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专题30 读后续写01 题型分析及方法指导 -2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（新高考专用）
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这是一份专题30 读后续写01 题型分析及方法指导 -2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（新高考专用），文件包含专题30读后续写01题型分析及方法指导原卷版doc、专题30读后续写01题型分析及方法指导解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共54页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.创造性：即发挥想象力，该题型具有一定的开放性，考生需用自己的语言对故事情节进行内容创造；
2.逻辑性：即根据已提供的关键信息，按照可能的合理的方向续写，使文章逻辑结构完整；
3.丰富性：即语言能力的充分体现，词汇句法的准确与复杂程度，细节描写的生动性等都将让故事更加立体饱满。
一、考情分析
1. 历年真题一览表
从上面表格中我们能够看出，读后续写通常是记叙文为主，所考察的主题为人与自然，人与动物或者人与自我。这要求，我们在复习备考时，需要有针对地复习和训练。
2. 读后续写的评分标准
a. 评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：
（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意:
（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
b. 评分档次
C.. 评分解读
总体来看，读后续写以读为辅，以写为主，其目标是考查学生的综合语言运用能力。评分标准是评分的依据和绝对标准。
依据评分标准，读后续写主要考查阅读理解能力，由读到写的思维能力和语言表达运用能力三个方面。评卷时，评卷老师先根据考生所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
阅卷老师在阅卷时，主要考虑以下内容：
1.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
2.内容的丰富性；
3.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
4.上下文的连贯性。
二、七大黄金原则
读后续写诗阅读和写作相结合的考查形式，旨在考察学生的综合运用能力。续写思路和以往的高考英语命题作文不同，读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息，不仅要读懂字面含义，还要理清文章的脉络和关系。续写这篇短文时，考生需要明白故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置变化、人物情感等。在此基础上，考生顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，对其后的情节进行合理预测，并用英语表达出来。
针对读后续写的题型特点， 我们可以按照以下的方式进行备考：
1.不增加人物。
由考纲样题及近5年高考真题中所给的段落首句可知,续写的故事情节发展都是由原文的人物所推进,因此,强行增加人物有可能会偏离情节发展。
不增加旁支情节。
题目要求“考生根据所给情节进行续写”，旨在延续原材料的故事情节，并不是要发展新情节。
3.不用过多对话。在续写中展示对话,虽能丰富内容和语言, 增强语篇的连贯性, 但使用过多的对话,会显得篇幅累赘且很难在限定的词数里把整个后续的情节发展补充完整。
4.不用负能量结局。结局设计绝对不能负能量。内容应该积极向上, 能增长知识或传播正能量。如样题的结尾, 我们可以有两种设定:这个年轻人就是银行抢劫者,而Arthur因此成为一个大英雄; 或者Arthur误会了这个年轻人是银行抢劫犯,但最终警察们还是表扬了他见义勇为的行为。
5.不在文末设置悬念。题目要求是“使之构成一篇完整的短文”, 若在文末设置悬念, 就会给人一种还没结束的感觉，这样的故事是不完整的。
6.不偏离原文主题。续写的情节应时刻围绕着短文的主题去推进,如上面的样题, 由续写第二段首句提到的“警察局”可推测, 我们可以围绕勇气及正义的主题去进行续写。
7.不违背逻辑常理。情节和细节的想象要合理,符合生活常识及具有逻辑性。
三、能力培养策略
1. 精读策略
读后续写，顾名思义，先读后写，所以读懂原文很重要。那么，读原文需要注意以下两点？
首先，读故事情节，明确故事发展方向。
读后续写始于阅读，根据评分标准，续写内容需要有完整性，那么，内容要点要全是续写的基本要求。具体的续写要点包括，情节是否连贯和完整，情绪和情感是否到位，主旨表达是否明确等。这就要求学生首先精读原文，把握故事的主要情节，根据两段开头语，进行初步的情节预测。
其次，读人物个性和情感细节，把握人物特征。
除了了解情节主线以外，原文中的细节也是非常重要的。其中，原文中人物的刻画能有效地帮助我们把握主要人物的情感和性格特征。学生读懂核心人物在情节发展过程中各种心理或情感的变化，以此推出人物的性格特征。只有准确地把握故事发展脉络和人物的个性特征，才能确保后续故事发展方向的准确性，以确保续写内容和原文有高度的融洽度。
2. 构思策略
构思续写环节主要从以下两个方面来构思：
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路。结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
紧扣段落开头语提示信息。读后续写重在内容，考生所构思的内容是否合情合理，是否前后连贯直接关系到得分的高低。所以在读懂全文情节和人物性格的基础上，还需要读懂两段落的开头语。通常开头语把续写内容限定在一定的范围内，规定了续写的情节发展走向。考生不可天马行空，肆意发挥。
合理拓展情节。拓展情节包括故事的主要情节设计，与段落开头语和原文的衔接程度，段落中句子与句子的前后逻辑和衔接以及情绪或情感细节的融洽程度等等。学生在构思情节时，这些要素都要充分考虑到。不然很容易写“走题”。
3. 习作策略
读后续写时一个复杂的语言学习，模仿和运用的积极构建过程。因此，必须要努力在续写中延续作者的语言表达特色。在形成初稿后，有必要对原文进行毁读，进一步感知作者对语言特色，并对初稿进行精雕细琢。行文习作时需要注意以下几点：
扩大阅读量。 续写短文多以个人故事，人物介绍， 短片小说， 童话，剧本等为主，在平时多训练中 学生应该大量读相关原著或者文章，培养语感的同时， 可以积累相关素材，以供平时训练时放写，从而达到在考试时根据内容创造性的构思，达到创写的目的。在考试时，也可以吧原文的关键表达画出来，续写时，可以临时仿写相关句子，以达到和原文的行文一致。
保持与原文的行文风格。因为词汇和句式需要和原文高度一致，学生在平时的训练中有必要进行针对性的训练。仿写原文句式或者词汇是很有必要的。在考试中，原文的关键反应人物性格特点的词汇和句式都要习惯地画出来，在续写时需要写到相关人物的时候可以模仿写作。这样写出来的文章可以有效地和原文相一致。
拟写草稿，修改错词病句。仔细检查词汇，句式表达，是否有拼写错误，搭配错误或者表达不够准确。读后续写要求学生掌握一定的精准表达词汇和句式，那么，在平时的训练中， 学生需要把相关表达进行分类记忆，词汇或者短语在什么场合才能使用，都需要了解清楚。这样在写作文的时候，可以准确地了解不同的场景下，苏选用的词汇也是不一样的。学生在注重词汇和句式的高端的同时，还需要仔细检查，所使用的语言是否有误。切不可违了追求高级，而忽略了使用场景。
重视书写。写作不是客观题，它是老师主管评判分数的题型。所以书写很重要。如果一篇文章字迹潦草，书写不规范，那么一定会给阅卷老师留下不好的印象，第一感觉不好的话， 语言句式再高级，老师也不一定能第一眼看见。这样不仅得不到高分， 连最基本的分数都不一定得到。所以学生在平时进行书写训练时很有必要的。
四、写作流程：读→编→造
第1步：读出原故事的六要素 （相当于抓住原故事的主题和重点）
操作步骤：
（1）边读边想象场景，在大脑屮构造画面、拍电影。
（2）边读边用中文把主要情节写下来。（可以避免反复看原文而浪费时间）
（3）主要情节即“记叙文六要素”：人物、时间、地点、起因 、经过、结果
（谁在什么时间、什么地方，因为什么、做了什么、最终怎样。)
第二步：编依据原文中的六要素，用中文编新故事
原则：时间/地点/人物不变，起因/经过/结果顺承）
操作步骤：
（1）编情节：根据两段的首句，猜测故事发展的脉络。（可用正负法，结局一定是正向的，符合社会主义价值观；如果有标题，最后一定要点题）
（2）编细节：为续写的两个自然段各想4-5句话（用中文记下4-5个要点。)
第三步：造
翻译 & 造句
五、历年高考真题
2021年6月新高考卷（母亲节的惊喜）
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther's Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jema fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jef turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jef t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff's hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear！The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Paragraph1
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up.
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
2021年6月浙江卷（“我”的工资）
My dad, Gerge, nly had an eighth grade educatin. A quiet man, he didn't understand my wrld f schl activities. Frm age 14, he wrked. And his dad, Albert, tk the mney my dad earned and used it t pay family expenses.
I didn't really understand his wrld either: He was a livestck trucker, and l thught that I wuld surpass（超过） anything he had accmplished by the time l walked acrss the stage at high schl graduatin.
Summers in the mid, 70s were spent at hme shting baskets, hitting a baseball, r thrwing a ftball, preparing fr my future as a quarterback n a ftball team. In pr weather, I read abut sprts r practiced my trmbne（长号）.
The summer befre my eighth grade I was ne f a grup f bys that a neighbring farmer hired t wrk in his field. He explained ur basic task, the tractr fired up and we were ff, riding dwn the field lking fr weeds t spray with chemicals. After a shrt way, the farmer stpped and painted at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened ver and ver, but we sn learned t identify different grasses like cckleburs, lamb's-quarters, fxtails, and the king f weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring wrk, but I lked frward t the pay, even thugh I wasn't sure hw much it wuld amunt t.
At hme, my dad said, "A jb's a big step t grwing up. I'm glad yu will be cntributing t the husehld." My dad's wrds made me realize that my earning might nt be mine t d with as wished.
My labrs lasted abut tw weeks, and the farmer said there might be mre wrk, but I wasn't interested. I decided it was nt fair that l had t cntribute my mney.
Paragraph 1
The pay day arrived at last.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I understd immediately what my parents were wrried abut.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2021年1月八省联考（好心的墨西哥一家）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year, I’ve had three instances f car truble. Each time these things happened, I was sick f the way mst peple hadn’t bthered t help. One f thse times, I was n the side f the rad fr clse t three hurs with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windws, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and ffered mney. Nthing. Right as I was abut t give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled ver, and the father bunded ut.
He sized up the situatin and called fr his daughter, wh spke English. He cnveyed thrugh her that he had a jack but that it was t small fr the Jeep, s we wuld need smething t supprt it. Then he gt a saw (锯子) frm the truck and cut a sectin ut f a big lg n the side f the rad. We rlled it ver and put his jack n tp, and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel ff, and then, if yu can believe it, I brke his tire irn. N wrries: He handed it t his wife, and she was gne in a flash dwn the rad t buy a new tire irn. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the jb, and I was a very happy man.
The tw f us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pt f water fr us t wash ur hands. I tried t put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wuldn’t take it, s instead I went up t the truck and gave it t his wife as quietly as I culd. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexic, she said. They were in Oregn s Mmmy and Daddy culd wrk n a fruit farm fr the next few weeks. Then they wuld g hme.
注意：续写词数应为150左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
When I was abut t say gdbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
After they left, I gt int my Jeep and pened the paper bag.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2021年1月浙江卷（尴尬的万圣节）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Pumpkin (南瓜）carving at Hallween is a family traditin. We visit a lcal farm every Octber. In the pumpkin field, I cmpete with my three brthers and sister t seek ut the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a rule that we have t carry ur pumpkins back hme, and as the eldest child I have an advantage — I carried an 85-punder back last year.
This year, it was hard t tell whether my prize r the ne chsen by my 14-year-ld brther, Jasn, was the winner. Unfrtunately we frgt t weigh them befre taking ut their insides, but I was determined t prve my pint. All f us were hard at wrk at the kitchen table, with my mm filming the annual event. I’m unsure nw why I thught frcing my head inside the pumpkin wuld settle the matter, but it seemed t make perfect sense at the time.
With the pumpkin resting n the table, hle uppermst, I bent ver and pressed my head against the pening. At first I gt jammed just abve my eyes and then, as I went n with my task, unwilling t quit, my nse briefly prevented entry. Finally I managed t put my whle head int it, like a crk (软木塞) frced int a bttle. I was able t straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting n my shulders.
My excitement was shrt-lived. The pumpkin was heavy. “I’m ging t set it dwn, nw,” I said, and with Jasn helping t supprt its weight, I bent back ver the table t give it smewhere t rest. It was nly when I tried t remve my head that I realized getting ut was ging t be less straightfrward than getting in. When I pulled hard, my nse gt in the way. I gt int a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and mved my head arund trying t find the right angle, but it was n use. “I can’t get it ut!” I shuted, my vice sunding unnaturally lud in the enclsed space.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
I was stuck fr five r six minutes thugh it felt much lnger. ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
That vide was psted the day befre Hallween. ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
2020年7月山东卷、海南卷（爱心爆米花）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Meredith family lived in a small cmmunity. As the ecnmy was in decline, sme peple in the twn had lst their jbs. Many f their families were struggling t make ends meet. Peple were trying t help each ther meet the challenges.
Mrs. Meredith was a mst kind and thughtful wman. She spent a great deal f time visiting the pr. She knew they had prblems, and they needed all kinds f help. When she had time, she wuld bring fd and medicine t them.
One mrning she tld her children abut a family she had visited the day befre. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, wh tk care f him and culd nt g ut t wrk, and their little by. The little by — his name was Bernard — had interested her very much.
“I wish yu culd see him,” she said t her wn children, Jhn, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help t his mther. He wants very much t earn sme mney, but I dn’t see what he can d.”
After their mther left the rm, the children sat thinking abut Bernard. “I wish we culd help him t earn mney,” said Clara. “His family is suffering s much.”
“S d I,” said Harry. “We really shuld d smething t assist them.”
Fr sme mments, Jhn said nthing, but, suddenly, he sprang t his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a slutin that we can all help accmplish (完成) .”
The ther children als jumped up all attentin. When Jhn had an idea, it was sure t be a gd ne. “I tell yu what we can d,” said Jhn. “Yu knw that big bx f crn Uncle Jhn sent us? Well, we can make ppcrn (爆米花), and put it int paper bags, and Bernard can take it arund t the huses and sell it.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
When Mrs. Meredith heard f Jhn’s idea, she thught it was a gd ne, t.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
With everything ready, Bernard started ut n his new business.
________________________________________________________________________________________
2020年7月浙江卷（拍照北极熊遇险）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One fall, my wife Elli and I had a single gal: t phtgraph plar bears. We were staying at a research camp utside “ the plar bear capital f the wrld ” — the twn f Churchill in Manitba, Canada.
Taking pictures f plar bears is amazing but als dangerus. Plar bears — like all wild animals — shuld be phtgraphed frm a safe distance. When I’m face t face with a plar bear, I like it t be thrugh a camera with a telepht lens. But smetimes, that is easier said than dne. This was ne f thse times.
As Elli and I cked dinner, a yung male plar bear wh was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled ur garlic bread.
The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp, which was surrunded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bit the wire. He std n his back legs and pushed at the wden fence psts.
Terrified, Elli and I tried all the bear defense actins we knew. We yelled at the bear, hit pts hard, and fired blank shtgun shells int the air. Smetimes lud nises like these will scare bears ff. Nt this plar bear thugh — he just kept trying t tear dwn the fence with his massive paws (爪子).
I radied the camp manager fr help. He tld me a helicpter was n its way, but it wuld be 30 minutes befre it arrived. Making the best f this clse encunter (相遇), I tk sme pictures f the bear.
Elli and I feared the fence wuldn’t last thrugh 30 mre minutes f the bear’s punishment. The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray. The spray burns the bears’ eyes, but desn’t hurt them. S I apprached ur uninvited guest slwly and, thrugh the fence, sprayed him in the face. With an angry rar (吼叫), the bear ran t the lake t wash his eyes.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para 1:
A few minutes later, the bear headed back t ur camp. ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________Para 2:
At that very mment, the helicpter arrived. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2020年1月浙江卷（小狗Pppy的陪伴）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“I’m ging t miss yu s much, Pppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent dwn t hug his ld friend gdbye. He std up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying nt t let his emtins (情绪) get the better f him.
His parents were nt quite able t keep theirs under cntrl. They had driven their sn several hurs ut f twn t the university where he wuld sn be living and studying. It was time t say gdbye fr nw at least. The family hugged and smiled thrugh misty eyes and then laughed.
The by lifted the last bag nt his shulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it.” he said. “I’ll see yu back hme in a mnth, kay?” His parents ndded, and they watched as he walked ut f sight int the crwds f hundreds f students and parents. The by’s mther turned t the dg, “Okay, Pppy, time t g back hme.”
The huse seemed quiet as a tmb withut the by living there. All that week, Pppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favrite ty, r even in her daily walk. Her wners were sad t, but they knew their sn wuld be back t visit, Pppy didn’t.
They ffered the dg sme f her favrite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit n the sfa, but the ld girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her wners started t get wrried, “What shuld we d t cheer Pppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.”
“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mm. “Withut anybdy left in the huse but us, this place culd use a bit f fun. Let’s get a little dg fr Pppy.”
It didn’t take lng befre they walked thrugh the frnt dr carrying a big bx. Pppy
welcmed them hme as usual, but when she saw the bx, she stpped. She put her nse n
it. Her tail began wagging (摆动) ever s slwly, then faster as she caught the smell.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
Dad pened the bx and a sweet little dg appeared
____________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2
A few weeks later, the by arrived hme frm the university.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2018年6月浙江卷（森林遇险）
It was summer, and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre. He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West.
We tk a plane t Albuquerque, a big city in the state f New Mexic. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternn. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs.
His wife Tina cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his sns Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby. Very early in the mrning. Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn n my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze (吃草). I was impressed t see my dad and Uncle Paul riding hrses. They lked really cl.
In the afternn, I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride, and he said yes, as lng as my dad went with me. I wasn’t ging t take a hrse ride by myself anyway. S, my dad and I put n ur new cwby hats, gt n ur hrses, and headed slwly twards the muntains. “Dn’t be late fr supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep t the track s that yu dn’t get lst!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were ut f sight. It was s peaceful and quiet and the clrs f the brwn rcks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternn sun mixed t create a magic scene. It lked like a beautiful wven (编织的) blanket spread ut upn the grund just fr us.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse
________________________________________________________________________________________We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark.
________________________________________________________________________________________
2017年11月浙江卷（妈妈的旅行）
A vacatin with my mther
I had an interesting childhd: It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because f my mther — lving, sweet, yet absent-minded and frgetful. One strange family trip we tk when I was eleven tells a lt abut her.
My tw sets f grandparents lived in Clrad and Nrth Dakta, and my parents decided t spend a few weeks driving t thse states and seeing all the sights alng the way. As the first day f ur trip apprached, David, my eight-year-ld brther, and I unwillingly said gd-bye t all f ur friends. Wh knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the mment f ur departure arrived, and we laded suitcases, bks, games, camping equipment, and a tent int the car and bravely drve ff. We bravely drve ff again tw hurs later after we’d returned hme t get the purse and traveler’s checks Mm had frgtten.
David and I were always a little nervus when using gas statin bathrms if Mm was driving while Dad slept: “Yu stand utside the dr and play lkut (放哨) while I g, and I’ll stand utside the dr and play lkut while yu g.” I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Hney, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gsh… I thught they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren’t abut t take any chances.
On the furth r fifth night, we had truble finding a htel with a vacancy. After driving in vain fr sme time, Mm suddenly gt a great idea: Why didn’t we find a huse with a likely-lking backyard and ask if we culd set up tent there? David and I became nervus. T ur great relief, Dad turned dwn the idea. Mm never culd understand ur bjectins. If a strange family shwed up n her frnt drstep, Mm wuld have been delighted. She thinks everyne in the wrld is as nice as she is. We finally fund a vacancy in the next twn.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brught with us.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We drve thrugh several states and saw lts f great sights alng the way.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2017年6月浙江卷（骑行遇狼）
On a bright, warm July afternn, Mac Hllan, a primary schl teacher, was cycling frm his hme t Alaska with his friends. One f his friends had stpped t make a bicycle repair, but they had encuraged Mac t carry n, and they wuld catch up with him sn. As Mac pedaled (骑行) alng alne, he thught fndly f his wife and tw yung daughters at hme. He hped t shw them this beautiful place smeday.
Then Mac heard quick and lud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dg!” he thught. But when he lked t the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dg at all, but a wlf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac’s heart jumped. He fund ut his can f bear spray. With ne hand n the bars, he fired the spray at the wlf. A bright red clud envelped the animal, and t Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back f Mac’s bike, tearing pen his tent bag. He fired at the wlf a secnd time, and again, it fell back nly t quickly restart the chase (追赶).
Mac was pedaling hard nw. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful nt t slw dwn. He saw a steep uphill climb befre him. He knew that nce he hit the hill, he’d be easy caught up and the wlf’s teeth wuld be tearing int his flesh.
At this mment, Paul and Becky were driving their car n their way t Alaska. They didn’t think much f it when they saw tw cyclists repairing their bike n the side f the rad. A bit later, they sptted what they, t, assumed was a dg running alngside a man n a bike. As they gt clser, they realized that the dg was a wlf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in frnt f it as the wlf was catching up fast, just a dzen yards away nw.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
The car abruptly stpped in frnt f him.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
A few minutes later, the ther tw cyclists arrived.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2016年10月浙江卷（森林迷路）
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tm, had driven three hurs t camp vernight by a lake in the frest. Unfrtunately, n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was s angry that she said t Tm. “I'm ging t find a better spt fr us t camp" and walked away.
With n path t fllw,Jane just walked n fr quite a lng time. After she had climbed t a high place. she turned arund, hping t see the lake. T her surprise, she saw nthing but frest and, far beynd, a snwcapped muntain tp. She suddenly realized that she was lst.
“Tm! "she cried. "Help!"
N reply. If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm. Jane kept mving, but the farther she walked, the mre cnfused she became. As night was beginning t fall, Jane was s tired that she had t stp fr the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much t be with Tm and her family. She wanted t hld him and tell him hw much she lved him.
Jane rse at the break f day, hungry and thirsty. She culd hear water trickling (滴落）smewhere at a distance. Quickly she fllwed the sund t a stream. T her great jy,she als saw sme berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling strnger nw. Jane began t walk alng the stream and hpe it wuld lead her t the lake.
As she picked her way carefully alng the stream, Jane heard a helicpter. Is that fr me? Unfrtunately, the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve. A few minutes later, anther helicpter flew verhead. Jane tk ff her yellw bluse, thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them if they came back again.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
It was daybreak when Jane wke up.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2016年浙江样题（银行抢劫）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A funny thing happened t Arthur when he was n the wayt wrk ne day. As he walked alng Park Avenuenear the First Natinal Bank, he heard the sund f smene trying t start acar. He tried again and again but culdn’t get the car mving. Arthur turnedand lked inside at the face f a yung man wh lked wrried. Arthur stppedand asked, “It lks like yu’ve gt a prblem,” Arthur said.
“I’m afraid s. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start mycar.”
“Is there smething I cand t help?” Arthur asked. The yung man lked at the tw suitcasesin the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If yu’re sure it wuldn’t bet much truble, yu culd help me get these suitcases int a taxi.”
“N truble at all. I’d beglad t help.”
The yung man gt ut andtk ne f the suitcases frm the back seat. After placing it n the grund,he turned t get the ther ne. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase andstarted walking, he heard the lng lud nise f an alarm.
It was frm the bank.There had been a rbbery (抢劫)!
Park Avenue had been quieta mment befre. Nw the air was filled with the sund f the alarm and theshuts f peple running frm all directins. Cars stpped and thepassengers jined the crwd in frnt f the bank. Peple asked each ther,“What happened?” But everyne had a different answer.
Arthur, still carrying thesuitcase, turned t lk at the bank and walked right int the yung wman infrnt f him.
She lked at the suitcaseand then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she lking at me like that?” Hethught. “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!”
Arthur lked arund atthe crwd f peple. He became frightened, and withut anther thught, hestarted t run.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
As he was running, Arthur heard the yung man shuting behind, “Stp,stp!”
_______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The taxi stpped in frnt f the Plice Statin and Arthur...
_______________________________________________________________________
卷别 来源
体裁
原文字数
话题
2021年
新高考全国I卷
记叙文
306
母亲节的礼物
浙江卷6月
记叙文
315
暑假打工薪水
浙江卷1月
记叙文
348
万圣节南瓜趣事
2020年
全新高考全国I卷
记叙文
325
帮助弱者脱困
浙江卷7月
记叙文
330
与熊对抗脱险
浙江卷1月
记叙文
350
抚慰狗狗心伤
2018
浙江卷6月
记叙文
325
度假骑马迷路
2017
浙江卷6月
记叙文
348
骑行途中偶遇狼
浙江卷11月
记叙文
343
健忘妈妈趣事
2016
浙江卷10月
记叙文
335
吵架出走迷路
档次
得分
评分标准
第七档
22-25
—创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高:
—使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解:
—自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第六档
18-21
—创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高:
—使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解:
—比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第五档
15-17
—创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关:
—使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解:
—使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第四档
11-14
—创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关:
—使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解:
—尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第三档
6-10
—内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节:
—所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解:
—未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第二档
1--5
—内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节:
—所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解:
—几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第一档
0
—未作答:所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判:所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
1.创造性：即发挥想象力，该题型具有一定的开放性，考生需用自己的语言对故事情节进行内容创造；
2.逻辑性：即根据已提供的关键信息，按照可能的合理的方向续写，使文章逻辑结构完整；
3.丰富性：即语言能力的充分体现，词汇句法的准确与复杂程度，细节描写的生动性等都将让故事更加立体饱满。
一、考情分析
1. 历年真题一览表
从上面表格中我们能够看出，读后续写通常是记叙文为主，所考察的主题为人与自然，人与动物或者人与自我。这要求，我们在复习备考时，需要有针对地复习和训练。
2. 读后续写的评分标准
a. 评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：
（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意:
（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
b. 评分档次
C.. 评分解读
总体来看，读后续写以读为辅，以写为主，其目标是考查学生的综合语言运用能力。评分标准是评分的依据和绝对标准。
依据评分标准，读后续写主要考查阅读理解能力，由读到写的思维能力和语言表达运用能力三个方面。评卷时，评卷老师先根据考生所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
阅卷老师在阅卷时，主要考虑以下内容：
1.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
2.内容的丰富性；
3.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
4.上下文的连贯性。
二、七大黄金原则
读后续写诗阅读和写作相结合的考查形式，旨在考察学生的综合运用能力。续写思路和以往的高考英语命题作文不同，读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息，不仅要读懂字面含义，还要理清文章的脉络和关系。续写这篇短文时，考生需要明白故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置变化、人物情感等。在此基础上，考生顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，对其后的情节进行合理预测，并用英语表达出来。
针对读后续写的题型特点， 我们可以按照以下的方式进行备考：
1.不增加人物。
由考纲样题及近5年高考真题中所给的段落首句可知,续写的故事情节发展都是由原文的人物所推进,因此,强行增加人物有可能会偏离情节发展。
不增加旁支情节。
题目要求“考生根据所给情节进行续写”，旨在延续原材料的故事情节，并不是要发展新情节。
3.不用过多对话。在续写中展示对话,虽能丰富内容和语言, 增强语篇的连贯性, 但使用过多的对话,会显得篇幅累赘且很难在限定的词数里把整个后续的情节发展补充完整。
4.不用负能量结局。结局设计绝对不能负能量。内容应该积极向上, 能增长知识或传播正能量。如样题的结尾, 我们可以有两种设定:这个年轻人就是银行抢劫者,而Arthur因此成为一个大英雄; 或者Arthur误会了这个年轻人是银行抢劫犯,但最终警察们还是表扬了他见义勇为的行为。
5.不在文末设置悬念。题目要求是“使之构成一篇完整的短文”, 若在文末设置悬念, 就会给人一种还没结束的感觉，这样的故事是不完整的。
6.不偏离原文主题。续写的情节应时刻围绕着短文的主题去推进,如上面的样题, 由续写第二段首句提到的“警察局”可推测, 我们可以围绕勇气及正义的主题去进行续写。
7.不违背逻辑常理。情节和细节的想象要合理,符合生活常识及具有逻辑性。
三、能力培养策略
1. 精读策略
读后续写，顾名思义，先读后写，所以读懂原文很重要。那么，读原文需要注意以下两点？
首先，读故事情节，明确故事发展方向。
读后续写始于阅读，根据评分标准，续写内容需要有完整性，那么，内容要点要全是续写的基本要求。具体的续写要点包括，情节是否连贯和完整，情绪和情感是否到位，主旨表达是否明确等。这就要求学生首先精读原文，把握故事的主要情节，根据两段开头语，进行初步的情节预测。
其次，读人物个性和情感细节，把握人物特征。
除了了解情节主线以外，原文中的细节也是非常重要的。其中，原文中人物的刻画能有效地帮助我们把握主要人物的情感和性格特征。学生读懂核心人物在情节发展过程中各种心理或情感的变化，以此推出人物的性格特征。只有准确地把握故事发展脉络和人物的个性特征，才能确保后续故事发展方向的准确性，以确保续写内容和原文有高度的融洽度。
2. 构思策略
构思续写环节主要从以下两个方面来构思：
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路。结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
紧扣段落开头语提示信息。读后续写重在内容，考生所构思的内容是否合情合理，是否前后连贯直接关系到得分的高低。所以在读懂全文情节和人物性格的基础上，还需要读懂两段落的开头语。通常开头语把续写内容限定在一定的范围内，规定了续写的情节发展走向。考生不可天马行空，肆意发挥。
合理拓展情节。拓展情节包括故事的主要情节设计，与段落开头语和原文的衔接程度，段落中句子与句子的前后逻辑和衔接以及情绪或情感细节的融洽程度等等。学生在构思情节时，这些要素都要充分考虑到。不然很容易写“走题”。
3. 习作策略
读后续写时一个复杂的语言学习，模仿和运用的积极构建过程。因此，必须要努力在续写中延续作者的语言表达特色。在形成初稿后，有必要对原文进行毁读，进一步感知作者对语言特色，并对初稿进行精雕细琢。行文习作时需要注意以下几点：
扩大阅读量。 续写短文多以个人故事，人物介绍， 短片小说， 童话，剧本等为主，在平时多训练中 学生应该大量读相关原著或者文章，培养语感的同时， 可以积累相关素材，以供平时训练时放写，从而达到在考试时根据内容创造性的构思，达到创写的目的。在考试时，也可以吧原文的关键表达画出来，续写时，可以临时仿写相关句子，以达到和原文的行文一致。
保持与原文的行文风格。因为词汇和句式需要和原文高度一致，学生在平时的训练中有必要进行针对性的训练。仿写原文句式或者词汇是很有必要的。在考试中，原文的关键反应人物性格特点的词汇和句式都要习惯地画出来，在续写时需要写到相关人物的时候可以模仿写作。这样写出来的文章可以有效地和原文相一致。
拟写草稿，修改错词病句。仔细检查词汇，句式表达，是否有拼写错误，搭配错误或者表达不够准确。读后续写要求学生掌握一定的精准表达词汇和句式，那么，在平时的训练中， 学生需要把相关表达进行分类记忆，词汇或者短语在什么场合才能使用，都需要了解清楚。这样在写作文的时候，可以准确地了解不同的场景下，苏选用的词汇也是不一样的。学生在注重词汇和句式的高端的同时，还需要仔细检查，所使用的语言是否有误。切不可违了追求高级，而忽略了使用场景。
重视书写。写作不是客观题，它是老师主管评判分数的题型。所以书写很重要。如果一篇文章字迹潦草，书写不规范，那么一定会给阅卷老师留下不好的印象，第一感觉不好的话， 语言句式再高级，老师也不一定能第一眼看见。这样不仅得不到高分， 连最基本的分数都不一定得到。所以学生在平时进行书写训练时很有必要的。
四、写作流程：读→编→造
第1步：读出原故事的六要素 （相当于抓住原故事的主题和重点）
操作步骤：
（1）边读边想象场景，在大脑屮构造画面、拍电影。
（2）边读边用中文把主要情节写下来。（可以避免反复看原文而浪费时间）
（3）主要情节即“记叙文六要素”：人物、时间、地点、起因 、经过、结果
（谁在什么时间、什么地方，因为什么、做了什么、最终怎样。)
第二步：编依据原文中的六要素，用中文编新故事
原则：时间/地点/人物不变，起因/经过/结果顺承）
操作步骤：
（1）编情节：根据两段的首句，猜测故事发展的脉络。（可用正负法，结局一定是正向的，符合社会主义价值观；如果有标题，最后一定要点题）
（2）编细节：为续写的两个自然段各想4-5句话（用中文记下4-5个要点。)
第三步：造
翻译 & 造句
五、历年高考真题
2021年6月新高考卷（母亲节的惊喜）
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther's Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jema fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jef turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jef t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff's hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear！The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Paragraph1
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared.
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Paragraph 2
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up.
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参考答案：
2021年6月浙江卷（“我”的工资）
My dad, Gerge, nly had an eighth grade educatin. A quiet man, he didn't understand my wrld f schl activities. Frm age 14, he wrked. And his dad, Albert, tk the mney my dad earned and used it t pay family expenses.
I didn't really understand his wrld either: He was a livestck trucker, and l thught that I wuld surpass（超过） anything he had accmplished by the time l walked acrss the stage at high schl graduatin.
Summers in the mid, 70s were spent at hme shting baskets, hitting a baseball, r thrwing a ftball, preparing fr my future as a quarterback n a ftball team. In pr weather, I read abut sprts r practiced my trmbne（长号）.
The summer befre my eighth grade I was ne f a grup f bys that a neighbring farmer hired t wrk in his field. He explained ur basic task, the tractr fired up and we were ff, riding dwn the field lking fr weeds t spray with chemicals. After a shrt way, the farmer stpped and painted at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened ver and ver, but we sn learned t identify different grasses like cckleburs, lamb's-quarters, fxtails, and the king f weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring wrk, but I lked frward t the pay, even thugh I wasn't sure hw much it wuld amunt t.
At hme, my dad said, "A jb's a big step t grwing up. I'm glad yu will be cntributing t the husehld." My dad's wrds made me realize that my earning might nt be mine t d with as wished.
My labrs lasted abut tw weeks, and the farmer said there might be mre wrk, but I wasn't interested. I decided it was nt fair that l had t cntribute my mney.
Paragraph 1
The pay day arrived at last.
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Paragraph 2
I understd immediately what my parents were wrried abut.
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2021年1月八省联考（好心的墨西哥一家）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year, I’ve had three instances f car truble. Each time these things happened, I was sick f the way mst peple hadn’t bthered t help. One f thse times, I was n the side f the rad fr clse t three hurs with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windws, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and ffered mney. Nthing. Right as I was abut t give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled ver, and the father bunded ut.
He sized up the situatin and called fr his daughter, wh spke English. He cnveyed thrugh her that he had a jack but that it was t small fr the Jeep, s we wuld need smething t supprt it. Then he gt a saw (锯子) frm the truck and cut a sectin ut f a big lg n the side f the rad. We rlled it ver and put his jack n tp, and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel ff, and then, if yu can believe it, I brke his tire irn. N wrries: He handed it t his wife, and she was gne in a flash dwn the rad t buy a new tire irn. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the jb, and I was a very happy man.
The tw f us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pt f water fr us t wash ur hands. I tried t put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wuldn’t take it, s instead I went up t the truck and gave it t his wife as quietly as I culd. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexic, she said. They were in Oregn s Mmmy and Daddy culd wrk n a fruit farm fr the next few weeks. Then they wuld g hme.
注意：续写词数应为150左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
When I was abut t say gdbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch.
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Paragraph 2
After they left, I gt int my Jeep and pened the paper bag.
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2021年1月浙江卷（尴尬的万圣节）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Pumpkin (南瓜）carving at Hallween is a family traditin. We visit a lcal farm every Octber. In the pumpkin field, I cmpete with my three brthers and sister t seek ut the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a rule that we have t carry ur pumpkins back hme, and as the eldest child I have an advantage — I carried an 85-punder back last year.
This year, it was hard t tell whether my prize r the ne chsen by my 14-year-ld brther, Jasn, was the winner. Unfrtunately we frgt t weigh them befre taking ut their insides, but I was determined t prve my pint. All f us were hard at wrk at the kitchen table, with my mm filming the annual event. I’m unsure nw why I thught frcing my head inside the pumpkin wuld settle the matter, but it seemed t make perfect sense at the time.
With the pumpkin resting n the table, hle uppermst, I bent ver and pressed my head against the pening. At first I gt jammed just abve my eyes and then, as I went n with my task, unwilling t quit, my nse briefly prevented entry. Finally I managed t put my whle head int it, like a crk (软木塞) frced int a bttle. I was able t straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting n my shulders.
My excitement was shrt-lived. The pumpkin was heavy. “I’m ging t set it dwn, nw,” I said, and with Jasn helping t supprt its weight, I bent back ver the table t give it smewhere t rest. It was nly when I tried t remve my head that I realized getting ut was ging t be less straightfrward than getting in. When I pulled hard, my nse gt in the way. I gt int a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and mved my head arund trying t find the right angle, but it was n use. “I can’t get it ut!” I shuted, my vice sunding unnaturally lud in the enclsed space.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
I was stuck fr five r six minutes thugh it felt much lnger. ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
That vide was psted the day befre Hallween. ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
2020年7月山东卷、海南卷（爱心爆米花）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Meredith family lived in a small cmmunity. As the ecnmy was in decline, sme peple in the twn had lst their jbs. Many f their families were struggling t make ends meet. Peple were trying t help each ther meet the challenges.
Mrs. Meredith was a mst kind and thughtful wman. She spent a great deal f time visiting the pr. She knew they had prblems, and they needed all kinds f help. When she had time, she wuld bring fd and medicine t them.
One mrning she tld her children abut a family she had visited the day befre. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, wh tk care f him and culd nt g ut t wrk, and their little by. The little by — his name was Bernard — had interested her very much.
“I wish yu culd see him,” she said t her wn children, Jhn, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help t his mther. He wants very much t earn sme mney, but I dn’t see what he can d.”
After their mther left the rm, the children sat thinking abut Bernard. “I wish we culd help him t earn mney,” said Clara. “His family is suffering s much.”
“S d I,” said Harry. “We really shuld d smething t assist them.”
Fr sme mments, Jhn said nthing, but, suddenly, he sprang t his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a slutin that we can all help accmplish (完成) .”
The ther children als jumped up all attentin. When Jhn had an idea, it was sure t be a gd ne. “I tell yu what we can d,” said Jhn. “Yu knw that big bx f crn Uncle Jhn sent us? Well, we can make ppcrn (爆米花), and put it int paper bags, and Bernard can take it arund t the huses and sell it.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
When Mrs. Meredith heard f Jhn’s idea, she thught it was a gd ne, t.
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Paragraph 2
With everything ready, Bernard started ut n his new business.
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2020年7月浙江卷（拍照北极熊遇险）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One fall, my wife Elli and I had a single gal: t phtgraph plar bears. We were staying at a research camp utside “ the plar bear capital f the wrld ” — the twn f Churchill in Manitba, Canada.
Taking pictures f plar bears is amazing but als dangerus. Plar bears — like all wild animals — shuld be phtgraphed frm a safe distance. When I’m face t face with a plar bear, I like it t be thrugh a camera with a telepht lens. But smetimes, that is easier said than dne. This was ne f thse times.
As Elli and I cked dinner, a yung male plar bear wh was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled ur garlic bread.
The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp, which was surrunded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bit the wire. He std n his back legs and pushed at the wden fence psts.
Terrified, Elli and I tried all the bear defense actins we knew. We yelled at the bear, hit pts hard, and fired blank shtgun shells int the air. Smetimes lud nises like these will scare bears ff. Nt this plar bear thugh — he just kept trying t tear dwn the fence with his massive paws (爪子).
I radied the camp manager fr help. He tld me a helicpter was n its way, but it wuld be 30 minutes befre it arrived. Making the best f this clse encunter (相遇), I tk sme pictures f the bear.
Elli and I feared the fence wuldn’t last thrugh 30 mre minutes f the bear’s punishment. The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray. The spray burns the bears’ eyes, but desn’t hurt them. S I apprached ur uninvited guest slwly and, thrugh the fence, sprayed him in the face. With an angry rar (吼叫), the bear ran t the lake t wash his eyes.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para 1:
A few minutes later, the bear headed back t ur camp. ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________Para 2:
At that very mment, the helicpter arrived. _____________________________
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2020年1月浙江卷（小狗Pppy的陪伴）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“I’m ging t miss yu s much, Pppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent dwn t hug his ld friend gdbye. He std up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying nt t let his emtins (情绪) get the better f him.
His parents were nt quite able t keep theirs under cntrl. They had driven their sn several hurs ut f twn t the university where he wuld sn be living and studying. It was time t say gdbye fr nw at least. The family hugged and smiled thrugh misty eyes and then laughed.
The by lifted the last bag nt his shulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it.” he said. “I’ll see yu back hme in a mnth, kay?” His parents ndded, and they watched as he walked ut f sight int the crwds f hundreds f students and parents. The by’s mther turned t the dg, “Okay, Pppy, time t g back hme.”
The huse seemed quiet as a tmb withut the by living there. All that week, Pppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favrite ty, r even in her daily walk. Her wners were sad t, but they knew their sn wuld be back t visit, Pppy didn’t.
They ffered the dg sme f her favrite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit n the sfa, but the ld girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her wners started t get wrried, “What shuld we d t cheer Pppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.”
“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mm. “Withut anybdy left in the huse but us, this place culd use a bit f fun. Let’s get a little dg fr Pppy.”
It didn’t take lng befre they walked thrugh the frnt dr carrying a big bx. Pppy
welcmed them hme as usual, but when she saw the bx, she stpped. She put her nse n
it. Her tail began wagging (摆动) ever s slwly, then faster as she caught the smell.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
Dad pened the bx and a sweet little dg appeared
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A few weeks later, the by arrived hme frm the university.
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2018年6月浙江卷（森林遇险）
It was summer, and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre. He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West.
We tk a plane t Albuquerque, a big city in the state f New Mexic. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternn. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs.
His wife Tina cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his sns Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby. Very early in the mrning. Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn n my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze (吃草). I was impressed t see my dad and Uncle Paul riding hrses. They lked really cl.
In the afternn, I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride, and he said yes, as lng as my dad went with me. I wasn’t ging t take a hrse ride by myself anyway. S, my dad and I put n ur new cwby hats, gt n ur hrses, and headed slwly twards the muntains. “Dn’t be late fr supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep t the track s that yu dn’t get lst!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were ut f sight. It was s peaceful and quiet and the clrs f the brwn rcks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternn sun mixed t create a magic scene. It lked like a beautiful wven (编织的) blanket spread ut upn the grund just fr us.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse
________________________________________________________________________________________We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark.
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2017年11月浙江卷（妈妈的旅行）
A vacatin with my mther
I had an interesting childhd: It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because f my mther — lving, sweet, yet absent-minded and frgetful. One strange family trip we tk when I was eleven tells a lt abut her.
My tw sets f grandparents lived in Clrad and Nrth Dakta, and my parents decided t spend a few weeks driving t thse states and seeing all the sights alng the way. As the first day f ur trip apprached, David, my eight-year-ld brther, and I unwillingly said gd-bye t all f ur friends. Wh knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the mment f ur departure arrived, and we laded suitcases, bks, games, camping equipment, and a tent int the car and bravely drve ff. We bravely drve ff again tw hurs later after we’d returned hme t get the purse and traveler’s checks Mm had frgtten.
David and I were always a little nervus when using gas statin bathrms if Mm was driving while Dad slept: “Yu stand utside the dr and play lkut (放哨) while I g, and I’ll stand utside the dr and play lkut while yu g.” I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Hney, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gsh… I thught they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren’t abut t take any chances.
On the furth r fifth night, we had truble finding a htel with a vacancy. After driving in vain fr sme time, Mm suddenly gt a great idea: Why didn’t we find a huse with a likely-lking backyard and ask if we culd set up tent there? David and I became nervus. T ur great relief, Dad turned dwn the idea. Mm never culd understand ur bjectins. If a strange family shwed up n her frnt drstep, Mm wuld have been delighted. She thinks everyne in the wrld is as nice as she is. We finally fund a vacancy in the next twn.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brught with us.
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Paragraph 2:
We drve thrugh several states and saw lts f great sights alng the way.
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2017年6月浙江卷（骑行遇狼）
On a bright, warm July afternn, Mac Hllan, a primary schl teacher, was cycling frm his hme t Alaska with his friends. One f his friends had stpped t make a bicycle repair, but they had encuraged Mac t carry n, and they wuld catch up with him sn. As Mac pedaled (骑行) alng alne, he thught fndly f his wife and tw yung daughters at hme. He hped t shw them this beautiful place smeday.
Then Mac heard quick and lud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dg!” he thught. But when he lked t the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dg at all, but a wlf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac’s heart jumped. He fund ut his can f bear spray. With ne hand n the bars, he fired the spray at the wlf. A bright red clud envelped the animal, and t Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back f Mac’s bike, tearing pen his tent bag. He fired at the wlf a secnd time, and again, it fell back nly t quickly restart the chase (追赶).
Mac was pedaling hard nw. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful nt t slw dwn. He saw a steep uphill climb befre him. He knew that nce he hit the hill, he’d be easy caught up and the wlf’s teeth wuld be tearing int his flesh.
At this mment, Paul and Becky were driving their car n their way t Alaska. They didn’t think much f it when they saw tw cyclists repairing their bike n the side f the rad. A bit later, they sptted what they, t, assumed was a dg running alngside a man n a bike. As they gt clser, they realized that the dg was a wlf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in frnt f it as the wlf was catching up fast, just a dzen yards away nw.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
The car abruptly stpped in frnt f him.
________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2
A few minutes later, the ther tw cyclists arrived.
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2016年10月浙江卷（森林迷路）
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tm, had driven three hurs t camp vernight by a lake in the frest. Unfrtunately, n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was s angry that she said t Tm. “I'm ging t find a better spt fr us t camp" and walked away.
With n path t fllw,Jane just walked n fr quite a lng time. After she had climbed t a high place. she turned arund, hping t see the lake. T her surprise, she saw nthing but frest and, far beynd, a snwcapped muntain tp. She suddenly realized that she was lst.
“Tm! "she cried. "Help!"
N reply. If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm. Jane kept mving, but the farther she walked, the mre cnfused she became. As night was beginning t fall, Jane was s tired that she had t stp fr the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much t be with Tm and her family. She wanted t hld him and tell him hw much she lved him.
Jane rse at the break f day, hungry and thirsty. She culd hear water trickling (滴落）smewhere at a distance. Quickly she fllwed the sund t a stream. T her great jy,she als saw sme berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling strnger nw. Jane began t walk alng the stream and hpe it wuld lead her t the lake.
As she picked her way carefully alng the stream, Jane heard a helicpter. Is that fr me? Unfrtunately, the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve. A few minutes later, anther helicpter flew verhead. Jane tk ff her yellw bluse, thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them if they came back again.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
It was daybreak when Jane wke up.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2016年浙江样题（银行抢劫）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A funny thing happened t Arthur when he was n the wayt wrk ne day. As he walked alng Park Avenuenear the First Natinal Bank, he heard the sund f smene trying t start acar. He tried again and again but culdn’t get the car mving. Arthur turnedand lked inside at the face f a yung man wh lked wrried. Arthur stppedand asked, “It lks like yu’ve gt a prblem,” Arthur said.
“I’m afraid s. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start mycar.”
“Is there smething I cand t help?” Arthur asked. The yung man lked at the tw suitcasesin the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If yu’re sure it wuldn’t bet much truble, yu culd help me get these suitcases int a taxi.”
“N truble at all. I’d beglad t help.”
The yung man gt ut andtk ne f the suitcases frm the back seat. After placing it n the grund,he turned t get the ther ne. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase andstarted walking, he heard the lng lud nise f an alarm.
It was frm the bank.There had been a rbbery (抢劫)!
Park Avenue had been quieta mment befre. Nw the air was filled with the sund f the alarm and theshuts f peple running frm all directins. Cars stpped and thepassengers jined the crwd in frnt f the bank. Peple asked each ther,“What happened?” But everyne had a different answer.
Arthur, still carrying thesuitcase, turned t lk at the bank and walked right int the yung wman infrnt f him.
She lked at the suitcaseand then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she lking at me like that?” Hethught. “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!”
Arthur lked arund atthe crwd f peple. He became frightened, and withut anther thught, hestarted t run.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
As he was running, Arthur heard the yung man shuting behind, “Stp,stp!”
_______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The taxi stpped in frnt f the Plice Statin and Arthur...
_______________________________________________________________________
卷别 来源
体裁
原文字数
话题
2021年
新高考全国I卷
记叙文
306
母亲节的礼物
浙江卷6月
记叙文
315
暑假打工薪水
浙江卷1月
记叙文
348
万圣节南瓜趣事
2020年
全新高考全国I卷
记叙文
325
帮助弱者脱困
浙江卷7月
记叙文
330
与熊对抗脱险
浙江卷1月
记叙文
350
抚慰狗狗心伤
2018
浙江卷6月
记叙文
325
度假骑马迷路
2017
浙江卷6月
记叙文
348
骑行途中偶遇狼
浙江卷11月
记叙文
343
健忘妈妈趣事
2016
浙江卷10月
记叙文
335
吵架出走迷路
档次
得分
评分标准
第七档
22-25
—创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高:
—使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解:
—自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第六档
18-21
—创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高:
—使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解:
—比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第五档
15-17
—创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关:
—使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解:
—使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第四档
11-14
—创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关:
—使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解:
—尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第三档
6-10
—内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节:
—所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解:
—未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第二档
1--5
—内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节:
—所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解:
—几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第一档
0
—未作答:所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判:所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
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