新版广州版小学英语六年级上册Unit6知识点及练习题

这是一份新版广州版小学英语六年级上册Unit6知识点及练习题
一、课前小测1）选词填空1. It’s time ____ ___ (to / for) school.2. It’s time ____ ___ (to / for) go home.3. Xiaoling is tired. She____ ___ (don’t / doesn’t) fell well.4. You shouldn’t eat too____ ___ (much / many) chocolate.5. There are____ ___ (lot of / lots of) sweets on the table.6. Do you walk ____ ___ (many / a lot) every day? 7. How ____ ___ (many / much) milk do you drink every day?2）用所给词的适当形式填空1．Look, the _________ (four) lady is my mother.2. What ______________the men __________ (do) now? They ______________ (water) flowers.3. My sister is very good at _______________ (skip).4. There ________ (be) any apples in the fridge but there _________some coffee in it.5. Tomorrow the policeman _____________(see) an English film.6. Do you like _____________ (swim) in the river?7. Xiaohong usually ________ (read) books and ___ __ (do) her homework in the evening.8. _______________ (Be) you from Japan? No, I ______________(be) from China And Wang Dong ____________ (be) from China, too.9. Can you ________________ (close) the window?10. It’s time for ____________ (sing) now. Let’s ___________ (sing) an English song.二、听力训练课堂表现：三、Unit6单词四、Unit6 短语take exercise, stay healthy, at least, keep a good die五、Unit6 句型1. First, get plenty of sleep. 2. Don’t eat too much sweet or oily food. 3. How old does Mr Li look? 4. Get up early and go to bed early. 六、知识考点1. Keep a good diet. 保持一个良好的饮食习惯。 on diet 节食；减肥 balanced diet 均衡饮食2. Eat more vegetables and less meat. 多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。 less是little的比较级 less than 少于 less and less 越来越少3. First, get plenty of sleep, at least 8 hours each night. 首先，要有充足的睡眠，每晚至少有八个小时的睡眠。分析： at least意思是“至少，不是少于”，是副词短语，可以修饰动词或整个句子用来强调程度或数量。4. Don’t eat too much sweet or oily food. 不要吃太多糖和油腻食物。分析：这是一个否定祈使句。祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。祈使句有以下几种类型： 1）Do型----Do（表示行为的动词原形）+宾语+… Take the No.7 bus over there. Open the door. 2）Be型----Be+名词 / 形容词+… Be quiet! Be careful. 3）Let型----Let+宾语（通常是第一或第三人称宾格）+动词原形+… Let’s go home. 4）Don’t型----Don’t+动词原形+… Don’t read in the sun. 5）No型----No+名词或动词ing形式. No photos! No smoking! 【巧记】祈使句句型：祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。 表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。 No fishing! 是警示语，祈使句用法需记牢。5. 重点语法：介词介词表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。时间介词和地点介词的用法如下：A. 时间介词是用来表示时间的介词： 1）on表示在具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如： on Monday 在星期一 on May 1st 在5月1日on Sunday morning 在星期天早上 on Christmas day 在圣诞节 2）at表示在具体某一时刻或用于固定短语中。如：at five o’clock 在五点 at night 在晚上 at noon 在正午 3）in泛指一天的早、中、晚，还可以表示一段时间，如星期、月、年、季节等。如：in the morning 在早上 in 2014 在2014年 in winter 在冬天 4）from… to…“从……到……”用来指时间范围。如：We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五上学。 5）before意思是“在…..之前”，after意思是“在……之后”，用来表示时间的先后顺序。如：Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。Please clean the classroom after school. 放学后请打扫教室。B. 空间介词是用来表示空间或位置的介词。 1）on表示在某一平面或线上，强调与某物体有接触。如：There is a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔。 2）in表示在较大的地方，在某立体空间或平面范围之内。如：The kids are playing in the room. 孩子们在房间里面玩。 3）at用于表示在一个较小的地点，这个地点被当作一个点来对待。如：She is waiting for you at the gate. 她在大门处等着你。 4） over强调在某人或某物的正上方，而且两物体表面没有接触；above强调位置在某物体的上方，并不一定是正上方，而且两物体表面也没有接触。如： There is a bridge over the river. 河上面有一座桥。Some birds are flying above the clouds. 一些鸟儿在云朵上飞翔。 5） under强调在某物的正上方，两物理表面可以接触，也可以不接触。below强调位置低于某参照物，但并不一定是正下方。如：A cat hides under the sofa. 一只猫咪藏在沙发下面。Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。 6）between表示位置在两者之间；among表示位置在三者或者三者以上之间。如：I set between Tom and Mary. 我坐在汤姆和玛丽之间。Susan is among the crowd. 苏珊在人群当中。 7）in front of表示在一定范围外的前面；in the front of表示在一定范围内的前面。如：There is a fountain in the front of the park. 公园的前面有一个喷泉。 He is standing in front of me. 他正站在我前面。6. How old does Mr Li look? 李先生看起来多大了？分析：这是How old引导的特殊疑问句，how old的意思是“多大”，用来询问年龄。回答时可以用“主语+be动词+数字+year(s) old.”如：----How old are you? ----I’m eleven years old.【拓展】how还可以和其他词一起来询问程度或状况：课堂训练：单项选择（ ）1. – Dad, ________my friend, Bill. – How do you do?A. he is B. this is C. that is（ ）2. My father always _________me to the park on Sundays. A. carries B. takes C. gets（ ）3. Mary is good at _________. A. sing B. sings C. singing（ ）4. –Do you come from ___________? – Yes, I come from ______, but I’m not an _______. A. America, America, America B. America, the USA, AmericanC. American, American, America（ ）5. __________will they go to see Beijing Opera? A. What time B. When C. both A and B（ ）6. Welcome _________school! A. for B. back to C. at（ ）7. _________weekdays I usually get up _________6:30, but _______the weekend, I usually get up late. A. On, at, at B. At, at, on C. At, at, at（ ）8. I usually go to work __________but sometimes __________. A. on foot, on bike B. on feet, by bike C. on foot, by bike（ ）9. I live __________Friendship Road_________No.2. A. in, at B. at, at C. in, in（ ）10. Since you live so___________school, let me drive you there. A. near B. short from C. far from（ ）11. Can you see________horses in the park? A. some B. any C. of （ ）12. He often _____________in the evenings. A. go to swim B.swim C. goes swimming.（ ）13. You want to write to Kelly Hunter. What do you write on the left first? A. Miss Kelly B. Dear Hunter C. Dear Kelly（ ）14. --- What is your favourite _________?---Summer. I like swimming very much. A. festival B.season C.month（ ）15.--- Can I use your bike for a while? --- Yes. You may use________bike. Tom’s bike is here. I can use________. A.my,mine B. mine, his C. my, his（ ）16. – What’s on the plate? -- There_________some bread on it. A. is B.are C.has（ ）17.—What_______your father_______? -- He is a teacher. A. is, doing B. is ,do C. does, do（ ）18. -- _________is Tom’s mother? -- She’s the lady in bule skirt. A. Whose B. What C. Who（ ）19. – Would you like to go to the zoo with me on Sunday morning? --_________, but I’ve got a piano lesson. A.No, I don’t like. B. I’d love to. C. Yes, I’m glad.（ ）20. There is _____”o”, ______”u” and ______”r” in the word “hour”. A. an, a, an B. a, a, a C. an, an, a下列各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正1. What's(A) the matter(B) to(C) you(D)? ________  2. My father often(A) eats(B) too many(C) food(D). ________  3. We are(A) tired(B), so we want(C) to have rest(D). ______  4. If you want to(A) stay health(B), you must(C) take some exercise(D). ________  5. The old man(A) might(B) is(C) a doctor(D). ________  对话排序 ①Is it anything serious?②My head hurts. I feel terrible. ③Please sit down. Let me have a look at you. ④What's wrong with you, young man? ⑤No, nothing serious. Take this medicine and you can be better soon. A. ①②④③⑤ B. ④②③①⑤ C. ③④②①⑤ D. ④②①③⑤完成对话（A）根据对话内容在空白处填写入一个适当的词语使对话完整。 Doctor: What's__(1)__with you, young man? Paul: I don't feel__(2)__. Doctor: I'm__(3)__to hear that. Please take__(4)__your shirt and__(5)__down on thebed. Paul: Yes, doctor. Doctor: Well, there's__(6)__much wrong with you. Do your take much exercise? Paul: No, doctor. I never have__(7)__time for exercise. Doctor: How do you sleep? Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me__(8)__medicine to help me sleep? Doctor: Yes, I can, but I'm not going to. You don't need medicine. Just take more exercise. Paul: You're right, doctor. It's important for me to__(9)__healthy. Thank you for your advice. Doctor: You're welcome. I__(10)__you feel better soon. 1._________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.________ 6._________ 7._________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10._______(B)从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: We are going to play basketball. (1)________ B: I'd like to, but I can't. A: (2)________ B: I have to see Xiao Fang in the hospital. A: What's the matter with her? (3)________ B: (4)________ A: (5)________ B: I'm afraid I can't. A. Her head hurts and she doesn't want to eat.  B. Would you like to go with us? C. Anything serious?  D. Are you coming later? E. What do you have to do? 阅读理解It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy?  First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for  women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you  to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is  better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.  ( ) 1. You should eat_______  three or four times a week. A. fruit and fish   B. vegetables and mutton  C. tofu   D. fruit and vegetables ( ) 2. Tofu is good for  ______. A. young people   B. old people  C. young and old people   D. students ( ) 3. Why do people have milk? A. It，s delicious. B. It’s a kind of drink. C. It’s bad for you.  D. It can help you keep strong. ( ) 4. You should have milk  . A. four times a day   B. five times a  week  C. twice a day   D. twice a week ( ) 5. The passage mainly tells us__________. A. how to keep healthy   B. what health is C. why health is important   D. how often you can eat tofu 完型填空 先通读，掌握大意，然后从下面四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mr. and Mrs. Green are___21___teachers. They teach in a big school. They go to school __22__ car. They leave home ___23___ seven in the morning and come ___24___ home at five in the afternoon. They have two children. One is Tom, and __25___ is Ann. Both of them ___26___ students. They go to school by bus. Some of ___27____ friends walks to school. Tom and Ann __28__home at four in the afternoon. They do their homework ____29___supper and they watch TV after supper. They usually go to bed early on Saturdays ___30____Sundays. 21. A. all B. both C. each D.every22. A. with B. in C.by D. on23. A. for B. to C.at D. in24. A. to B. back C. at D.in25. A. the other B. other C.another D.another one26. A. are B.were C. is D. was27. A. theirs B.their C. they D. them28. A. arrive in B. gets to C.arrive at D. get29. A. when B. before C.in D. at30, A. and B. to C. but D. so写作以“My healthy life”为题写一篇小作文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课后作业 :选择填空（ ）1. —________ —I have a headache.A. What's the matter, Judy?              B. Where are you, Judy?C. Who are you?                             D. What are you doing, Judy?（ ）2. I think walking is ________ our health.A. good at           B. bad at          C. well in               D. good for（ ）3. We should not eat ________ junk food.A. too many         B. too much            C. many too           D. much too（ ）4. Did you ________ some medicine?  A. take             B. eat              C. drink D. have（ ）5. ________ you have a cold?   A. Do              B. Are         C. Can D. Should（ ）6. My grandfather takes exercises ________ two hours every day. A. with B. in C. as D. for（ ）7. Do you know the secret _________ good health? A. in B. on C. at D. to（ ）8. Can you find the answer _________ the question? A. in B. on C. at D. to（ ）9.  —What’s the matter with you? —I caught_____ and had to stay in ____ bed.A. a; /              B. a; the        C. a; a              D. the; the（ ）10. —I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. —   ____________A. All right.                                 B. Is that so?C. Sorry to hear that.                       D. I’m afraid so.（ ）12. My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.  A. to         B. of         C. at        D. on （ ）13. They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop. A. for; in        B. on; at         C. with; at        D. for; at（ ）14. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on     B. at; on     C. in; in     D. in; on （ ）15.  ----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?   ----No. We can have a game of table tennis.     A. on     B. in        C. out       D. up （ ）16.  A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.   A. in     B. at       C. on        D. since （ ）17. Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night.  A. on     B. at      C. in        D. during （ ）18.  My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.   A. on     B. in       C. at        D. of （ ）19.There are some birds singing___ the trees.  A. in       B. on       C. at        D. from （ ）20. There are so many apples___ that tree.  A. in     B, on        C. at      D. from 句型转换1. He has a fever. （就划线部分提问）__________ __________ __________ with him?2. Tom should eat something. （变成否定句）Tom __________ eat __________.3. My headache started two days ago. （就划线部分提问）__________ __________ your headache __________?4. I have a cold. （变成一般疑问句）__________ you __________ a cold?5. She has a toothache. （变成否定句）She __________ __________ a toothache.6.You should drink a lot of water.（改为同义句）You should drink _______ ________water.综合填空根据短文内容填入适当的单词，使短文的意思完整，每格限填写一个英语单词，要求开头第一个字母与所给出的字母相同。在答案填写时，单词开头的第一个字母要写出来。 Libraries are very p__ __ in our country. A library is a p___ __ to keep all k______ of books. You can b______books from the library if you have a library card. You can r_______ books or newspapers in the reading-room. The people in the library and in the reading-room are very f_______ and h_______. A library or a reading-room is another good place for s_____.We can get more new a_______interesting knowledge there. But remember you must take good care of the library books w__________you read them. 秘密简单的最少（小）至少较少的多油的；油腻的最后地微笑；笑容甚至医生护士简单的可乐仍然节食；限食保持一个良好的饮食习惯How组合用法例句How long意为“多长”，提问长度。How long is the ship? 这艘船多长？How big意为“多大”，提问体积。How big is your box? 你的箱子多大？How tall意为“多高”，提问高度。How tall is the tree? 这棵树多高？How many意为“多少”提问可数名词的数量。How many pens do you have? 你有多少支钢笔？How much意为“多少”，提问不可数名词的数量或价格。How much water do you want?” 你要多少水？How much is it? 多少钱？How well意为“多好”，提问程度。How well do you play piano? 你钢琴弹得多好？