山东省东营市垦利区（五四制）2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份山东省东营市垦利区（五四制）2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了听句子选答语，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，单项选择，阅读单选，听短文填表，语法填空，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听句子选答语
1．
A．He was brn in 1987.B．He was 29 years ld.C．He stpped n May 23rd.
2．
A．Yes, they d.B．Yes, it is.C．Yes, they are.
3．
A．Watch bat races.B．Trick r treat.C．Enjy the mn and eat mncakes.
4．
A．Yu’re welcme.B．With pleasure.C．I hpe s.
5．
A．There’s a bkstre n Main Street.
B．G alng Center Street and then turn left n Main Street.
C．I think it clses at 7:00 p. m. tday.
二、听短对话选答案
6．Where wuld the man like t g?
A．A village.B．A beach.C．A city.
7．Why des the man say srry?
A．He speaks t fast.B．He can’t help the wman.C．He desn’t knw the answer.
8．What places are widely knwn fr the tea?
A．Shandng and Henan.B．Anxi and Hangzhu.C．Hebei and Shanxi.
9．Why des he like t learn paper cutting?
A．Exciting.B．Easy.C．Interesting
10．Which bus can take the man t the z?
A．N. 138.B．N. 308.C．N. 318.
三、听长对话选答案
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11．Where is the art and science fair?
A．In frnt f the schl.
B．Between the schl and the museum.
C．Outside the science museum.
12．Wh pays fr it?
A．Students.B．Schl.C．Parents.
13．Wh made the wrks there?
A．University students.B．Scientists.C．Schl teachers.
14．What is the mdel plane made f?
A．Painting.B．Grass, leaves and flwers.C．Used wd and grass.
15．What is the fair abut?
A．Leaves and flwers.B．Creative ideas.C．Envirnmental prtectin and recycling.
四、单项选择
16．— Why d yu want t learn English well, Judy?
— I think English is useful. Nwadays it’s ________ used all ver the wrld.
A．widelyB．exactlyC．plitelyD．directly
17．—I dn’t knw hw t ________ the ld bks.
—Why nt give them away t the children in the pr areas?
A．pay frB．care frC．hand utD．deal with
18．— I find it difficult t finish s much wrk in such a shrt time by ________.
— Dn’t wrry. I’ll help yu.
A．meB．myselfC．herselfD．yurself
19．Reading great bks has a gd ________ n the develpment f a child.
A．chiceB．secretC．influenceD．intrductin
20．Our life has becme mre and mre ________ with the help f WeChat, Alipay and Shared Bikes.
A．privateB．lvingC．cnvenientD．internatinal
21．Taking care f babies ________ lts f patience and lve.
A．avidsB．requiresC．discversD．receives
22．My aunt has a healthy eating habit. She ________ eats hamburgers.
A．seldmB．ftenC．alwaysD．smetimes
23．James buys 4 bags f carrts. Each bag has 16 carrts. He uses 18 carrts t make sup. Hw many carrts des he have nw?
A．2B．38C．46D．82
24．My uncle used t g t his wrkplace by car, ________ nw he is used t walking there because he wants t lse weight.
A．butB．sC．frD．because
25．The ________ shws that Chinese peple enjy wearing the clthes made f Xinjiang cttn.
A．wrksB．businessC．knwledgeD．survey
五、阅读单选
A lng vacatin is cming after the exam. What’s yur plan? Studying? Relaxing? Or ding vlunteer wrk? Here are tw ads. Maybe they are useful fr yu.
26．Lucy has $3100. After paying fr the study tur, which tw ptinal activities can she chse?
A．T visit Disneyland and g t Akn’s cncert
B．T visit Universal Studis Hllywd and g t Akn’s cncert
C．T visit Disneyland and watch American High Schl Basketball Turnament
D．T visit Universal Studis Hllywd and watch American High Schl Basketball Turnament
27．Which f the fllwing vlunteer wrk lasts(持续) the lngest ?
A．Helpers t raise bksB．Transprtatin assistants
C．Cleaners at the parkD．Library assistants
28．Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15, and they want t d the same vlunteer wrk at the same time. Which ne can they chse?
A．Cleaners at the park.B．Envirnmental guards.
C．Helpers at the ld peple’s hme.D．Guides at the hspital.
29．Tm wants t practice his English and he is free frm July 15th t August 7th. Which tw activities can he chse?
A．American Study tur, t be a judge fr the English speech
B．T be a library assistant, t be an interpreter fr Agricultural Prducts Exhibitin
C．American Study tur, t be an interpreter fr Agricultural Prducts Exhibitin
D．T be a judge fr the English speech, t be a guide at the hspital.
30．Which is NOT TRUE abut the American Study Tur?
A．Yu can study with American children
B．Yur hst family may take yu t sme places arund the city
C．If yu like, yu can watch American High Schl Basketball Turnament.
D．Yu have a chance t visit Akn
Brandn’s mther wrks in a big ffice. Brandn desn’t knw much abut his mther’s jb, but he knws she wrks hard.
Mrs. Lng, Brandn’s mther, ges t wrk every mrning very early. She leaves fr wrk right after Brandn gets n the bus fr schl. That’s abut 7:00 a.m. When she gets t wrk, she answers many phne calls. She spends a lt f time n the phne. She’s always very plite n the phne. She’s plite even when peple make her feel upset.
Mrs. Lng als attends a lt f meetings. She meets with her bsses at least tw times every day. She meets with her c-wrkers. Smetimes she travels t meetings. Last year, Brandn’s mther had t g all the way t England fr a meeting. She brught Brandn sme nice gifts frm Lndn.
Mrs. Lng wrks many hurs each day. Smetimes she desn’t finish wrk until eight ’clck at night. There are many things she has t d at wrk. Sme days, she can’t get them all dne. She tries by staying late, but she can’t finish everything.
Mrs. Lng’s bsses appreciate all the things she des fr them. They thank her ften. They tell her what a gd jb she des. And ne day each year, smething especially nice happens - Emplyee Appreciatin Day. On that day, her bsses send flwers t her. They take her ut t lunch. They give her a gift frm all f them. This year, she gt a gift card and Brandn’s favrite restaurant. She gt a bnus (奖金), t!
Brandn is very prud f his mm. He lves knwing that her bsses hnr (尊重) her n Emplyee Appreciatin Day. He is glad that she has such gd bsses. Althugh her jb is hard, all the appreciatin she gets makes a big difference. It makes her feel gd abut her wrk.
Brandn is happy fr all thse things, but this year he is especially happy abut ging ut t eat at his and his mm’s favrite restaurant!
31．Wh is Mrs. Lng?
A．Brandn’s sisterB．Brandn’s grandmtherC．Brandn’s mtherD．Brandn’s bss
32．Mrs. Lng smetimes has t wrk late. Accrding t the stry, hw late has she wrked?
A．9:00 p.m.B．10:00 p.m.C．7:00 a.m.D．8:00 p.m.
33．What des the underlined wrd “appreciate” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．interviewB．enjyC．cmpleteD．require
34．Why is Brandn especially happy this year?
A．Because his mther will take him t his favrite restaurant.
B．Because his mther has such gd bsses.
C．Because his mther gt sme beautiful flwers.
D．Because his mther gt a bnus frm her bsses.
35．What is the main idea f this stry?
A．Wrking hard is n fun.
B．Brandn has a gd mther.
C．Brandn is a hard wrker.
D．Appreciatin frm bsses helps wrkers feel gd abut their wrk.
When yu are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are imprtant, but reading can als be very helpful. When yu read, yu can nt nly learn sme new wrds, but als learn hw t use these English wrds. When yu read, it gives yu a gd example fr writing. Here are sme gd reading tips fr yu.
Try t read at the right level (水平). Read smething that yu can (mre r less) understand. If yu need t stp every three wrds t use a dictinary, it is nt interesting.
Try t increase the number f yur new wrds. If there are fur r five new wrds n a page, write them in yur ntebk. But yu dn’t have t write them while yu read. Instead, try t guess their meanings as yu read; mark them with a pen. Then cme back when yu have finished reading t lk them up in a dictinary and write them in yur wn vcabulary bk. Then try t remember them.
Try t read regularly(有规律地). Fr example, read fr a shrt time nce a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than tw hurs every Sunday. Fix (固定) a time t read and keep t it. Yu culd read fr fifteen minutes when yu g t bed, r when yu get up r at lunch time.
Read what interests yu. Chse a bk r a magazine abut a subject that yu like, because yu are ging t spend time and mney reading it. S, chse an interesting bk. Yu can als read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enugh fr yu t understand. There is smething interesting in it.
36．Accrding t the passage, hw many reading tips des the writer give us?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
37．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yu shuld read smething that yu can understand.
B．It’s nt necessary fr yu t remember the new wrds.
C．Reading fr a lng time nce is better than reading fr a shrt time nce.
D．Read smething difficult t imprve yur English better.
38．If yu meet a few new wrds n a page while reading, ________.
A．give up readingB．guess the meaning at first
C．write them dwn at nceD．lk them up in a dictinary at nce
39．The fllwing reading materials are mentined EXCEPT_______ in this passage.
A．newspapersB．bksC．magazinesD．nvels
40．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．what t readB．when t readC．hw t readD．why t read
Dear human beings,
I hesitated (犹豫) a lt befre writing this letter. All I want t d is t ask yu t have a lk at yur life. But I’m nt sure whether r nt yu’ll pay attentin t me.
I’m a pretty ld tree nw. I’m 80 years ld. S I’ve seen much f the wrld. We’ve lived n Earth with yu fr thusands f years. Each day we release (释放) xygen (氧气) and remve harmful gas (气体) s that yu have clean air. We cl the air s that yu dn’t have t run yur air cnditiners (空调) all the time. We help prevent the sil (土壤) frm being washed away. And abve all, we give all kinds f fruit, nuts, beans as well as wd t yu.
We like the wrld, and we like yu human beings. But yu’ve never been interested in us. Fr example, d yu knw hw amazing we are? D yu knw that, just like yu, we trees are cmmunicating with ne anther? And a tree can warn its neighbrs f danger if insects attack (攻击) them? And sme f us pass nutrients (养分) and water arund by jining ur rts tgether undergrund? I suppse yu dn’t. We are nw in great danger because f yu. Yu are, in fact, destrying (破坏) us at a terrible speed. Yu are burning and cutting dwn millins f us each year, but yu’re nt planting enugh. Fr every tree being planted tday, 30 trees are being cut dwn. What wuld yu d if all f us died? Perhaps yu wuld die, t. Withut us, yu wuldn’t get the ingredients fr sme f yur imprtant medicines, yu wuldn’t have enugh materials fr buildings, furniture, paper prducts, and yur cities wuld lk ugly. In additin, air pllutin and nise pllutin wuld becme mre and mre serius, and yur life wuld turn nasty….
Well, the list culd g n frever, but I think I shuld stp. The best thing fr yu t d nw is t stp destrying us and start prtecting the envirnment, because we are the best fighters against pllutin and we are yur best friends!
I wish all the best fr yu, and gd luck!
Yur friend,
An ld tree
41．Trees are helpful t human beings because ________.
A．they release xygen and remve harmful gas
B．they help prevent the Earth’s sil frm being washed away
C．they prvide all kinds f fruits, nuts, beans as well as wd
D．all the abve
42．Trees are in great danger because ________.
A．human beings dn’t plant trees
B．animals are eating t many trees
C．human beings are destrying them at a terrible speed
D．trees are s ld that they die in a shrt time
43．Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Trees can ffer ingredients fr sme imprtant kinds f medicine.
B．Withut trees, peple can live a cmfrtable life as usual.
C．Cities will becme dirty withut trees.
D．Mre trees shuld be planted every year.
44．What des the underlined wrd “nasty” mean?
A．Terrible.B．Better.C．Pleasant.D．Fascinating.
45．The ld tree wrte t human beings t ________.
A．ask them t prtect the envirnmentB．tell them abut the histry f trees
C．ask them nt t use air cnditiners all the timeD．tell them a very interesting stry
六、听短文填表
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Carle Gregry, an amazing ld wman, is putting films int her life. She ften makes sme cakes int the shapes f her favrite rles in films.
The 68-­year­-ld wman 51． (cme) frm England. She makes a living by selling cakes. Abut mnths ag, she 52． (think) carefully fr a few days and then decided t accept a new challenge after watching ne f her favrite films.
“I lve this new challenge，”said Carle. “I 53． (make) thusands f cakes s far, and I find that 54． (make) film cakes is the mst exciting thing in my life.”
Hwever, it’s nt an easy jb. Smetimes it may take her several days 55． (finish) making ne cake.
“Baking(烘焙) a cake is easy,” said Carle. “But it is hard t make the cake int a special shape.”
After lng hard wrk, Carle made lts f great cakes. Amng them, the Predatr cake has been the mst ppular ne s far. Everyne is crazy abut it and its picture has been viewed ver 10,000 times nline.
“Peple ften ask me if I’ve ever gt bred r wanted t d anything else, but I’m an artist and I wuldn’t change my jb,” Carle says. “Nw I 56． (lk) frward t my next challenge, and cntinuing my hbby. I’m thinking abut hw 57． (make) my cakes better.” When talking abut her future plan, Carle seems t be happy.
Frm Carle, we knw cakes can 58． (make) int different kinds f film characters. Als, we knw that n matter hw ld we are, we 59． (keep) trying all the time and never give up. As fr us teenagers, it is necessary t learn t make ur wn decisins and learn t deal with the prblems. In this way, whatever prblems we meet in the future, we 60． (be) able t face them bravely and be willing t take n any new challenge.
八、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
At the age f 16, Einstein f61． in several exams because he ften played with sme bad kids. One weekend mrning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared t g fishing with thse kids. His father s62． him and said t him calmly, “Einstein, yu were spending t much time playing, s yu culdn’t get g63． grades in the exams. I’m wrried abut yur future.”
“What are yu wrrying abut? Jack and Rbert als failed, but they went fishing as usual.”
“My by, yu can’t think s.” Lking at Einstein, his father said, “There is a s64． in ur hmetwn. I hpe yu can listen t it carefully.”
“There were tw cats playing n the rf. Suddenly, they fell int the chimney(烟囱).When they climbed ut f the chimney, ne cat’s face was dirty w65． the ther cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced ne thught its wn face was als dirty, s it quickly ran t the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced ne, thinking its wn face was c66． as well, s it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, n67． can be yur mirrr. Only yu are yur wn mirrr. Sme f the kids are nt strict with themselves. If yu take them t be yur mirrr, even a clever persn may becme stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed(惭愧的) and laid dwn his fishing net and returned t his small rm.
After that, Einstein ften tk h68． as a mirrr t be strict with himself and kept telling himself, “ I am special, s I needn’t be as cmmn as thers.” This was why Einstein succeeded in his career(事业).
1,000 peple have 1,000 kinds f wishes in life. Different wishes will prduce different i69． abut life. Yu can learn frm ther peple, but yu can never fllw thers cmpletely.
Yu must see yurself clearly, and knw what yu want t get. Yur future desn’t depend n hw thers act, b70． n what yu are ging t act.
九、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
An American by was brn in New Yrk. His family was very pr. 3. He culd nt see any hpe fr the future.
When the by turned 13, his father shwed him an ld shirt and asked, “Hw much des it cst?”
“Prbably $1,” he replied.
“Can yu sell it at $2?” the father lked at him.
“Only a fl will buy it!” the by shuted.
“Why dn’t yu have a try?” his father said.
The by ndded (点头) and said, “I will try, but I can’t prmise anything.” He carefully washed the ld shirt and smthed ut (烫平) the creases (皱褶) in it. The next day, he came t a crwded subway statin. After abut six hurs, he sld it t a passer-by. With the tw dllars he ran all the way hme excitedly.
After ten days, the father asked his sn, “Can yu sell an ld shirt at $20?”
“N way! An ld shirt is nly wrth (值) $2”, the by argued.
“Why nt try it again?” said his father.
The by decided t ask his cusin t draw a cute Mickey Muse n the ld shirt. This time he chse t sell it at the gate f a private schl. Sn, it was sld t a little girl. She lved the picture s much that she tipped (给小费) him $5.
When the by gt hme, his father handed him anther ld shirt and asked him t sell it at $200. Surprisingly, the by tk the shirt at nce.
The pprtunity (机会) finally came. Farrah Fawcett, a famus film star, came t New Yrk. The by made his way thrugh the crwd and asked fr her autgraph (签名). Farrah smiled at the child and signed the ld shirt. The by shuted t the crwd, “A shirt with Miss Farrah Fawcett’s autgraph is priced at $200!” It was nt lng befre a businessman bught the shirt at $1,200.
Hearing the news, his father was happy and asked, “My by, what did yu learn frm selling these three ld shirts?”
The by answered, “Nthing is impssible. 4. Yu can succeed in yur wrk as lng as yu put yur heart int it.”
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
71．What did the by think when his father asked him t sell the first ld shirt?
____________________________________________
72．Hw did the by sell the third ld shirt?
____________________________________________
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
73．____________________________________________
74．____________________________________________
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
75．____________________________________________
十、话题作文
76． 在我们的成长过程中有些人给我们的人生带来了很大的影响，他或许是我们的亲人，老师，朋友，我们周围的人，某位名人，也或者是某部作品里的主人公。谁是给你影响最大的人呢，他是怎样影响你的呢？带给你什么样的启发或改变呢？请以“He/She has influenced me mst”为题，写一篇短文。
要求: 1. 认真审题，把握要点；
2. 行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；
3. 100 词左右。
He/She has influenced me mst
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15-Day American Study Tur
Experience American life and culture
Must:
※Take classes with American students r jin their clubs.
※Jin in hst family activities arund the city.
※Visit the universities.
Ttal fees: $3,000
Optinal(自愿选择的):
※G sightseeing(观光)
1. G t Disneyland $119
2. Visit Universal Studis Hllywd $98
※Watch American High Schl Basketball Turnament Free
※G t Akn’s cncert $126
Time: July 16 th- July 30th
Call Ms Yin at (035) 828-3326.
Hw many times
This is 46． he cmes t this twn.
What
He cmes t the twn t see his gd friend, Peter. Peter is 47．. He wrks in a factry.
Where
He passes a hspital, a pst ffice, a stre and at last he 48． a schl.
Where
The factry is 49． this twn.
Hw far
The factry is 50． away frm here.
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．C
16．A
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．C
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．D
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．D
36．B
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
41．D
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．A
46．the first time
47．a wrker
48．gets t
49．utside
50．5 kilmeters/ five kilmeters
51．cmes
52．thught
53．have made
54．making
55．t finish
56．am lking
57．t make
58．be made
59．shuld keep
60．will be
61．(f)ailed
62．(s)tpped
63．(g)d/great
64．(s)try
65．(w)hile
66．(c)lean
67．(n)bdy
68．(h)imself
69．(i)deas
70．(b)ut
71．He thught n ne wuld buy the shirt.
72．By asking a film star t sign the ld shirt.
73．对于未来他看不到任何希望。
74．只要你用心去做，你就能在工作中取得成功。
75．Nthing is impssible.
76．A pssible versin：
He/She has influenced me mst
My father is the persn wh has had a great influence n me. He is a farmer, and he has the virtures that every farmer has. Fr example, hardwrking, hardships, hnesty, wisdm and s n. When I was yung, he always tld me that peple shuld enjy their lives, wrk hard and create better life by ur wn hands. I remembered the mst impressin wrds that he tld me, that is “N pains, n gains.” It means that if yu dn’t wrk, then yu will get nthing. Till nw, the wrds are marked in my mind. What’s mre, I will remember them frever. Father is the persn that has had a great influence n me.