中考考点与初中英语语法课件---动名词(共17张PPT)
展开这是一份中考考点与初中英语语法课件---动名词(共17张PPT),共17页。PPT课件主要包含了 ,考点透视,考点梳理,作主语,考点诠释,作宾语,作表语,作定语,真题直击,复习指导等内容,欢迎下载使用。
具有动作意义的名词,是非谓语动词的一种,在句子中不能独立作谓语,可以把其当作名词用。可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
“v-ing”形式否定形式:nt+ding
注意:“v-ing”形式分类:1.动名词 2.现在分词
动名词相当于名词、形容词。可作主语、宾语、表语、定语
作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 Playing cmputer games t much is bad fr yur eyes.注意:动名词和不定式作主语,多数情况下可通用,但动名词多表示抽象或多次的行为,不定式表示具体的或一次性动作
动词+ding 或介词+ding可按固定搭配/句式去熟记 常见动词或短语:enjy,finish,cnsider,miss,keep,mind,practise,suggest,be busy,feel like,give up,can't help,lk frward t注意:有些动词后既能接ding,又能接t d, (参考不定式作宾语部分)
常见后只跟动名词作宾语的动词:cnsider,enjy,excuse,face,finish,frgive,give up,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,practise,suggest 注意:熟记一些-ing短语 be busy ding,d sme shpping,g swimming, 巧记:喜欢不断提建议(enjy,keep,sugges)盼望习惯却完毕(lk frward t,be used t,finish) 想要花费去练习(feel like,spend,practise) 忍俊不禁还介意(can't help,mind)
放在连系动词后面 One f my duty is typing letters.我的职责之一是打印信件。(此处不是现在进行时)
There are tw girls dancing n the stage.有两个女孩在台上跳舞。
1).需特别注意含有介词t的固定短语 (后跟ding)devte t 致力于lk frward t 期盼、盼望喜欢...胜过 used t习惯于、适应pay attentin t关注于 a cntributin t做贡献2).含有/省略介词的固定句型have fun (in)ding sth.做...有趣have truble/difficulty in ding sth.做...有困难spend time (in)ding sth.花费多少时间做 wrth ding ...值得't help ding 禁不住 sb./sth. frm ding sth.防止某人/某物被...
用所给词的适当形式填空 made a living by_______(sell)ld things. selling2.Trust him! He has n difficulty_______(wrk) ut the prblem. wrking3.David preferred _____(sell) newspapers t ding husewrk when he was yung. selling4.Jack enjys______(play) tennis and baseball. playing
1.---It's a little cld tday.Wuld yu mind______the windw? --- Of curse pening B.nt t pen C.dn't pen D.n pening 2.Our English teacher ften says t us, “______English well is very imprtant.”A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.T learning
3.The flwers need_____every day,r they'll die B.being watered C.watering D.t water4.The reprter didn't g t bed until he finished_____the B.write C.t write D.wrte
5.It was such a funny shw that peple culdn't help______again and B.t laugh C.laughing D.laughed6.I prefer______TV ;watching B.seeing; watching C.watching;lking D.watching;reading
7.We'll cnsider_____a rbt that can bth wrk and B.t make C.make pen friend used t_____Japanese,but nw he is used ;say B.say; saying C.speak;speaking D.say;speak
9.---D yu feel like_____r shall we g by bus? ---I prefer t walk,but we must_____a taxi,fr it's t ;take B.t walk;t take C.walking; t take D.t walk;take10.While we were running n the playgrund,Jack suddenly stpped_____and lay n the grund,s we all stpped_____what was wrng with run;t see B.running; seeing C.running;t see D.t run; seeing
掌握动词-ing形式的分类及用法
注意区分:stp,frget等接不定式和动名词意思不相同
熟记常见固定搭配(巧记口诀)
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