中考英语语法之现在完成时和一般过去时的区别课件

这是一份中考英语语法之现在完成时和一般过去时的区别课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了PART 1，课程引入，PART 02，内容讲解，1含义的区别，实战演练，2结构的区别，综合操练，PART 03，课后总结等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 课程引入2. 区别： 2.1 含义的区别 2.2 结构的区别 3.3 标志词&时间状语的区别3. 课程总结
1. I saw the film last night.2. I have already seen the film.
I saw the film last night. 我昨晚看的这部电影。I was a teacher 7 years ag. 我在7年前是一名老师。
I have seen the film already. 我已经看过这部电影了。I have been a teacher fr 7 years. 我当老师已经7年之久了。
第一区别：现完“到现在” 过式表“过去”现在完成时表示对现在有影响或持续到现在，强调“到现在” ，一般过去时对现在没影响或没有持续到现在，强调“过去做” 。
1.Mark A in China fr 10 years， nw he teaches Chinese in Britain. A. has wrked B. wrkedC. had wrked D. is wrking2. The sawyers B in America fr ten years,They live in NewYrk nw.A. was living B. has livedC. will live D. lived3. Jhn and I D t visit his grandparents last Sunday afternn.A. g B. wentC. will g D. have gne
一般过去时谓语动词的结构：① was/were② had③ did
现在完成时谓语动词的结构：have/has dne
1. He ___has___ already ___written___(write) a letter t the factry .2. When ___did___ she ___leave___(leave)? —Tw hurs ag.3. ___Have___ yu ___seen___(see) the film befre? — Yes, I __have____. 4. Where ___did___ yu __see____(see) the film? — At The Queen’s Cinema.
【3.标志词或时间状语区别】
I have just eaten breakfast, I ate it an hur ag.Tm has already bught a car, he bught it last year.I have ever seen the film, I saw it last week.
第三区别：过时用过式，现完无过时。有明确的过去时间状语的一定是一般过去时，现在完成时中没有明确表示过去的时间状语。
1.Ben is a freign teacher. S far, he B in Beijing fr five years.A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. Taught2.--What d yu think f yur hmetwn, Kate? --It A a lt. A. has changed B. will change C. changes D. change3. Several jurnalists B lawyer abut the internatinal case an hur ag.A. interview B. interviewedC. will interview D. had interviewed
1.Where yu the bk? I can’t see it anywhere. --- I it right here. CA. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put 2. We haven’t heard frm Jane fr a lng time. What d yu suppse t her? DA. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 3. Hell, I yu were in Lndn. Hw lng here? DA. dn’t knw; were yu B. hadn’t knwn; are yu C. haven’t knwn; are D. didn’t knw; have yu been
4. I’m glad t tell yu that we the wrk in less time than we expected t. CA. finished; were B. have finished; are C. have finished; were D. had finished; were 5. It that pleasant music keeps peple frm becming tired at their wrk. DA. finds B. has fund C. was fund D. has been fund 6. When I was at cllege I three freign language but I all except a few wrds f each. BA. spke; had frgtten B. spke; have frgtten C. had spken; had frgtten C. had spken; have frgtten