河南省南阳市2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

南阳市2021年秋期高中三年级期中质量评估

英 语 试 卷

说  明：

1. 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题，满分 100 分）和第 II 卷（非选择题，满分 50 分）两部分。

2. 将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分 150分，考试时间 120 分钟。

第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the woman usually go to school?

A. On foot.  B. By bus.   C. By bike.

2. Why did Cathy call the woman?

A. To borrow magazines.

B. To make an invitation.

C. To get her magazines back.

3. Where did the woman spend her summer holiday?

A. In Beijing.  B. In Tokyo. C. In London.

4. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.    B. Boss and secretary.   C. Colleagues.

5. What does the man mean?

A. He can’t let out the information.

B. The woman failed the exam.

C. Dr. Wilson doesn’t want to be disturbed.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What happened to Mike?

A. He broke his right foot.

B. He was hurt accidentally.

C. He played basketball yesterday.

7. What’s the relationship between Tom and Mike?

A. Classmates.  B. Teacher and student.  C. Workmates.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What does the woman want to do?

A. Attend a meeting.

B. Ask for leave.

C. Invite the man to visit Mr. Green.

9. Where is the woman’s grandma?

A. At home.   B. In the office.    C. In the hospital.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. How does the man like learning Chinese?

A. It’s easier and easier.

B. He’s more and more interested in it.

C. It’s as difficult as learning European languages.

11. What are the woman’s difficulties in learning English?

A. Writing and listening.

B. Spelling and writing.

C. Spelling and pronunciation.

12. What does the man say about the woman’s spoken English?

A. Good.    B. Strange.    C. Poor.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. What will the girl do tonight?

A. Go over her lessons.   B. See a movie. C. Attend an exam.

14. What do we know about Miss Smith?

A. She talks quickly and seldom repeats things.

B. She is the girl’s favorite teacher.

C. She teaches English.

15. Who doesn’t like history?

A. The girl.   B. Jim.   C. The boy.

16. How often does the girl’s class have a history test?

A. Once a month.    B. Twice a month.    C. Once a week.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What does the speaker say about popular restaurants?

A. They are open 24 hours a day.

B. They accept checks for payment.

C. They may not accept reservations.

18. What’s the drinking age in America?

 A. 21.   B. 20.    C. 15.

19. How much should you tip for superior service?

A. Less than 15% of the total bill.

B. About 20% of the total bill.

C. Over 25% of the total bill.

20. What can we learn from the monologue?

A. Americans smoke less than Europeans.

B. Asians smoke less than Europeans.

C. The legal smoking age in America is 16.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Hollywood is looking East. And not just for ticket buyers. It is putting more and more Chinese elements into its productions. Chinese elements are playing an important role in Western films. Here, we list just a few of these elements.

The Chinese people

Hollywood has a history of casting Caucasian(白种人) actors for films where the race of the character is anything but white. Now, things are changing bit by bit. Kung fu superstar Bruce Lee was perhaps the first Chinese face Hollywood got familiar with. Action stars Jackie Chan, Chow Yun-fat and Jet Lee followed his footsteps. More and more ethnically Chinese faces were introduced to the silver screen around the world.

Symbols of China

    Kung fu seems to be an element immediately associated with China.This also shows in films. The Karate Kid, starring Jackie Chan and actor Will Smiths son Jaden Smith, tells the story of how a boy, who was bullied at school, changed the course of his life after learning martial arts from a car mechanic (played by Chan). The film earned more than 1.6 billion yuan in ticket sales in China.

The Chinese language

Actor Bruce Willis showed his language skills in the film Red, where he said “A few years ago, I lived in Wuhan” in Chinese. This caused quite a stir in the theatres for Chinese audiences. Willis is not the only one who has spoken Chinese on the big screen. In Pearl Harbour, Alec Baldwin taught American soldiers how to say "I am an American " in Chinese. Nicolas Cage also delivered one of his most recognized lines “I prefer to shoot"in Chinese in Lord of War.

21. Why does Hollywood look East ?

1. Chinese film industry develops better.
2. Hollywood intends to attract more ticket buyers.
3. Hollywood finds it valuable to cooperate with China.
4. Chinese elements make a big difference to Hollywood.

22. Which Chinese actor did Hollywood first become familiar with ?

1. Chow Yun-fat  B. Jackie Chan  C. Bruce Lee  D. Will Smiths

23. Who spoke the lines in Chinese in Pearl Harbour ?

1. Bruce Willis   B. Alec Baldwin   C. Nicolas Cage   D. Jaden Smith

                            B

At the first exhibition of Henri Rousseau’s paintings in 1886, the public laughed out loud, and critics made fun of his original, unschooled style, one writing "Monsieur Rousseau paints with his feet, and his eyes covered.”

Despite heavy criticism throughout his life, Rousseau kept painting, confident in his gift. He never received formal training in the arts because his family was too poor. For more than twenty years, he worked at the Paris customs office. It wasn’t until the age of 40 that he took up the brush, teaching himself to paint by copying works at the Louvre and studying nature. “Nothing makes me so happy as to observe nature and to paint what I see.” he said.

Though his best-known paintings are of jungle scenes with monkeys, lions, and small woods, Rousseau never left France or saw a jungle. To paint foreign plants and animals, he relied on books, botanical gardens(植物园) in Paris,and his imagination. "When I go into the glasshouse and I see the strange plants of faraway lands,” he once said, "it seems to me that I enter into a dream.”

Rousseau claimed to have invented a new style of painting called the landscape-portrait, in which he paints a background view and then adds a person in the foreground later, as he did in Myself: Portrait-Landscape (1890).

Called a naive (天真) artist due to his childlike, untrained style, Rousseau painted colors one at a time, starting from the top and working his way down. While critics described his works as flat and inexact descriptions of nature, he earned the respect of artists like Pablo Picasso and Wassily Kandinsky, who thought Rousseau was onto something new.

Though his work was never accepted by the art world in his time, Rousseau’s paintings hang in museums around the world today. And Rousseau’s original approach to art has inspired countless artists to follow their own unique views.

24. Why did Rousseau have no formal training in arts?

1. Because he preferred painting in his own way.
2. Because he was afraid of being criticized by others.
3. Because his family couldn’t afford the training.
4. Because there were more to be found in nature.

25. What can we learn about Rousseau?

A. He was unwilling to develop a personal style.     

B. He moved to a jungle to study nature.

C. He came from an artistic family.     

D. He was indeed a self-taught painter.

26. What is Rousseau' s art like?

A. It is black-and-white.       B. It is simple and original.

C. It presents social reality.   D. It employs persons in the background.

27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A .Rousseau ’s works have now been recognized.

B. Rousseau earned a good reputation in his time.

C. Rousseau encouraged young artists to follow his footsteps.

D. Rousseau’s paintings have hardly ever been shown in museums.

C.

A new study suggests that 98 percent of Emperor penguin groups may be pushed close to extinction by the year 2100. And about 70 percent of their groups will be in danger by 2050. The research was published in the journal Global Change Biology.

The US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)recently announced a plan to list the Emperor penguins as threatened under the Endangered Species Act. Stephanie Jenouvrier , who is a penguin ecologist said that Emperor penguins need secure sea ice to reproduce, to feed and to molt. Molting is the replacement of their old feathers with new ones.

The new study looked at overall warming developments and the increasing likelihood of extreme weather changes because of global warming. The study noted that extremely low levels of sea ice in 2016 led to a large reproduction failure of an Emperor penguin group in Antarctica's Halley Bay. That year, seasonal sea ice broke up before young penguins had time to develop waterproof adult feathers. About 10,000 baby birds drowned, Jenouvrier said. The group did not recover afterwards.

Emperor penguins reproduce only in Antarctica during winter. Temperatures can reach minus 40 degrees Celsius, and wind speeds can reach 144 kilometers per hour. The penguins survive by gathering in groups of several thousand birds. But they cannot survive without enough sea ice.

The U.S. government has listed other species outside the country as threatened, including the polar bear. Polar bears live in Arctic areas and are also threatened by climate change and sea ice loss.

Placing Emperor penguins on the threatened list provides protections, such as a ban against importing them for business purposes. Possible effects on the penguins must also be studied by U.S. sea fisheries currently operating in Antarctica. Martha Williams, principal deputy director of the U.S. FWS said “climate change affects many animal species around the world.” She added, "The decisions made by policymakers today and during the next few decades will determine the fate of the Emperor penguin."

28. What does the underlined word “likelihood” in Para.3 mean ?

1. Disappearance   B. significance   C. probability   D. barriers

29. What caused the large reproduction failure of an Emperor penguin group ?

A.Being short of enough sea ice.

B. Lacking adequate food to feed.

C. The Antarctica being extremely cold.

D. Not having waterproof adult feathers.

30. What can you infer about the Emperor penguin from the passage ?

1. The Emperor penguin will die out by the year 2100.
2. The Emperor penguin can survive by gathering in groups.
3. The future of the Emperor penguin is under complete control.
4. The authority has taken action to protect the Emperor penguin.

31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text ?

1. Emperor penguins and polar bears are listed as threatened
2. Melting ice threatens Emperor penguins’ environment
3. How Emperor penguins survive in extreme weather conditions
4. Climate change affects many animal species all over the world

D.

We’ve had waves of panic around technology for decades, whether it is comic books or video games. Now it happens to be social media. And the fact of the matter is that parents and teachers, who are trying to raise their kids in the face of these panics, are being poorly served by the government when it comes to getting meaningful advice.

It's not that social media is good or bad for people. It's that the science of social media and mental health is broken. We need to do research, but we shouldn’t be approaching it from the perspective that the world is ending. We need to be curious and open to the possibility of its effects, positive and negative.

The danger for policymakers or parents is that if you pretend that social media is a problem, without having evidence,and you take steps to regulate it, the intervention(妨碍）could end up being really bad for young people. You might be taking away a lifeline for vulnerable(脆弱的) kids or free them of their human right to play，which is morally reprehensible（受谴责的)at the best of times，let alone during a pandemic.

So that's why I'm not going to tell you that I know social media is bad. It's perfectly reasonable for parents and teachers to be concerned about social media, but it's unavoidable and young people are going to encounter it sooner or later. So what would you rather do: keep them in the dark and leave them ill-equipped to deal with it or let them learn about social media with your help and support? It's a little like learning to ride a bike. Bikes can be huge fun to ride, but you can also hurt yourself on them, which is why you don't just give your kid a bike and a helmet and wish them good luck. You help them learn to ride. Similarly, you're not asking your 14-year- old daughter to choose between telling you someone scary is messaging her or losing her phone. You need to treat it like anything else that can hurt you, but can also connect you.

32. What does this wave of panic refer to now according to the passage ?

A. Technology   B. Comic books   C. Video games   D. Social media

33. What should we do to help our children?

A. Give them some instructions      

B. Ask the experts for help

C. Go to the special treatment center 

D. Free them of their human right to play

34. What is the author’s attitude towards the social media?

A. Doubtful    B. Supportive    C. Neutral    D. Indifferent

35. Which of the following statements does the author agree with ?

A. Parents should let children learn about social media on their own.

B. The world is ending as a result of the negative effects of social meaia.

C. Parents should be cautious when regulating children’s using social media.

D. Parents are advised not to give kids helmets when they learn to ride a bike.

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。

     It goes without saying that plastic is killing our planet.  36  . Here are some ways you can do your part for the earth:

Go cupless

Plenty of restaurants and cafes are now rewarding their customers with discounted drinks.   37  . Many cups for hot drinks are advertised as recyclable. Skip out the fuss and simply bring your own for a guilt free and cheaper coffee

Buy local

A brilliant way to avoid buying needless plastic is to buy fresh produce from local shops. Supermarkets contribute more than 800,000 tonnes of plastic packaging waste every year.  38  .

Cut down on packaging

Companies such as Lush are passionate about bringing beautiful eco-friendly products to their customers and have very little packaging. Get to know the companies you buy from.   39  .You may get to be surprised at the recycling options they give

  40  .

It has become the norm on a shopping trip to buy many cleaning products. But, there’s a safer and more eco-friendly way to go about it. Cut out the packaging and harmful ingredients by creating natural products of your own. You can make the cleaning products all by yourself.

  A. Work together

B. Do a little DIY

C. Get to support them

D. And most products they sell include avoidable plastic

E. By buying locally you reduce the waste and support locals

F. The only condition is that they bring in their own reusable cups

G. It's true that we’ve started to take notice but so much more needs to be done

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)

第一节(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中。选出最佳选项。

 I used to watch her play basketball and laugh. The boys always tried to stop her but  41 . No one could. At other times she would practice dribbling and shooting   42  until dark. She desired to go to college and the only way was to get a(an)  43  by being one of the best players.  44  , one day in her senior year, the coach told her that she would probably 45  get to play for a top ranked team for being too short----  46  less offered a scholarship.

She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat  47  as I sensed her disappointment. Her father encouraged that those coaches were  48 . They just did not understand the  49  of a dream.“ If you really wished to achieve something, nothing could stop you except one thing---your own  50  . If the dream is big enough, the facts don't  51 . Keep dreaming!" Then she smiled and ran towards the court to continue the  52  .

    The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college  53  who was there looking at the opposing team. She was indeed  54  a scholarship. She was going to get the college education that she had  55  and worked toward for all those years. And that little girl had more playing time as a freshman and sophomore than any other woman did in the history of that university. All the teachers were  56  with her diligence and rapid progress.

Every time she wanted to  57  , she remembered her father’s words and she will continue to  58  her dream. After work she can still be found sometimes as the sun is  59 , bouncing a basketball. And often I hear her tell others, "If the dream is big enough, the  60  don’t count.”

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共 50 分）

第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Crew members of the Shenzhou XII mission returned to Earth on Friday afternoon,   61   (conclude) a historic journey in China's Tiangong space station.

Nie Haisheng and his crew spent 92 days in space since the Shenzhou XII spacecraft  62  (launch) at the Jiuquan center on June 17. They were the first inhabitants of China's permanent space station   63  (name) Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace.

During  64  (them) stay in Tiangong, the astronauts carried out two extravehicular activities, or spacewalks, using a large robotic arm and other   65  (equip) to install and adjust devices outside the station. They also performed a number of scientific experiments and technological tests, and had video calls with President Xi Jinping and hundreds of researchers, teachers and students in Hong Kong.

It is a   66   (fruit) trip by any measure,   67   proves China's ability to provide a long-term living environment in space. Their work also prepares China for the next steps in its construction. “So far China's manned space programs   68   (contribute) greatly to mankind's peaceful development of outer space   69  the country will continue broadening and deepening its cooperation and communication with the international community to build the Chinese space station   70   a shared laboratory to bring benefits to all people on the globe.” Zhao Lijian, a spokesman for the Foreign Ministry, told reporters.

第四部分  写作(共两节，满分 35 分)

第一节  短文改错 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起不计分）

Great changes had taken place in our city over the past few years.

It's obvious that it takes on an new look. First of all, fantastically parks and squares are built in the city. There also exists various transportation means, make it convenient to travel around. More importantly, our inner quality improves because society provides us more access to education. Beside, the environment we are living in is becoming more and more beautiful, which adds a lot of to people's overall happy.

In a word, it's the joint efforts of every citizen who make our city better and better.

第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）

今年7月，我省遭受特大水灾，损失惨重，全国人民纷纷捐钱捐物，帮助河南人民渡过难关；9月25日，经过不懈努力，孟晚舟在被拘押三年后终于平安回到祖国。所有这一切，都让我们身为中国人而感到骄傲和自豪。请以I am proud to be a Chinese为题，写一篇演讲稿。

内容包括：1. 自豪的原因；

          2. 对你的启发。

注意：1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇detain 拘留 扣押