初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Reading课堂教学ppt课件
展开T learn the adjectives which can tell peple’s persnalityT learn t use the new wrds t describe pepleT learn the new wrds and phrases in this unit
Think abut it!
Des persnality matter in finding a satisfactry jb?
Different jbs require different persnality.Jbs matching yur persnality can make yu mre efficient and successful.
D yu think like this?
Salesmen r Saleswmen:
persuasivehard-wrkingenthusiasticpatientshrewdbastful,tricky
Different jbs require different persnalities:
knwledgeablepatient, tleranthumruswarm-heartedenthusiasticcnsiderate
patientskillfulbrave, calmcnfidentalert, carefulsympathetic
bravealertquickwatchfulrespnsiblewarm-hearted
careful, cautiushnestpatientrespnsibleaccuratethughtful
Persuasive, expressiveelquentseriusaggressiveshrewdlgical, calm
knwledgeableeasy-gingsciablehumrusexpressiveenergetic
Hsts r Hstesses f a Shw
humrusadaptableemtinalexpressiveptimisticcalm
hard-wrkingpunctualsmart, energeticpen-mindedpatientadventurus, calm
Secretaries
cmpetentcarefulsensitivethughtful tlerantcperative
elquentdiplmatic intelligenttalkativeresurcefulcareful
A Peple wh are happy with their jbs
Millie has read an article n Sunshine Daily. It intrduces fur peple wh are utstanding in their fields in Sunshine Twn. Here is the article.
"Wu Wei is a brn artist, " said his best friend. "He's quiet and desn't like t talk much, but his wrk shuts!" Wu Wei, the yung artist, has impressed the whle cuntry with his creative
wrk. His sculptures fr Sunshine Twn Square have wn high praise frm the art cmmunity. "I want t share the best art with peple, s I’m always searching fr smething better r different. This in itself is great fun," he said.
Su Ning gave up her jb as an accuntant five years ag and started t wrk fr the sales department in a
big cmpany. “ I’m active and energetic, and I lve wrking with peple. Hwever, in my last jb, I culd nly wrk with numbers day after day. That made me unhappy." Su Ning is nw the general manager f the cmpany. "Life is like a race. Yu either take the lead r fall behind. I'm ready t take n new challenges any time,” she said.
Liu Ha is the chief engineer f the high-speedrailway cnnecting Sunshine Twn t Tianjin. "T us, a miss is as gd as a mile. We can't affrd t make any mistakes, " said Mr Liu. " All f us
knw that it's necessary t pay attentin t every detail. " "He's serius and well rganized, "ne f his team members said. "
He always wrks t high standards, but he's mdest and easy t wrk with."
Fang Yuan, head f Sunshine Hspital and a pineer heart surgen, is kind and patient. "As a dctr, yu can't be t careful," she said. "Carelessness will be a disaster nt nly t
urselves but als t patients." "She's always willing t wrk extra hurs, said anther dctr. In fact, Dctr Fang ften des peratins fr abut ten hurs a day. She has devted mst f her time t her wrk. All the peple in the twn respect her.
Language pints
1. "Wu Wei is a brn artist, " said his best friend.brn adj. 天生的;问世的;诞生的既可作定语修饰名词,又可作状语修饰形容词。[短语] brn rich 天生富有 brn leader 天生的领袖 in all ne’s brn days 一生中;有生以来e.g. 我认为他天生愚笨 I think he was brn stupid.
2. "He's quiet and desn't like t talk much, but his wrk shuts!“ 他很安静,话不多,但是他的作品却极具 说服力。 句中his wrk shuts 运用拟人这一修辞 手法,传神地表达出很多艺术家的一种 特性— 用作品说话。
3. His sculptures fr the twn square have wn high praise frm the art cmmunity. praise n.赞扬,赞美,表扬 win high praise 获得高度赞扬[短语] receive praise 接受赞美 give praise 表扬 praise sb. t ne’s face 当面表扬某人 e.g. 他赞扬她的勇气 He praised her fr her curage.
4. Su Ning gave up her jb as an accuntant five years ag and started t wrk fr the sales department in a big cmpany. give up sth. 放弃某物 give up ding sth=stp ding sth 放弃做某事 e.g.你最好戒烟。它对你的健康有害。 Yu’d better give up smking. It’s bad fr yur health. sales department 销售部
5. Life is like a race. Yu either take the lead r fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。(1) either…r…意为“或者…或者…;不 是…就是…”之意。表示两者选其一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的"就近原则"。
When the girl is happy, she either sings r dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。 He must be either mad r drunk. 他不是疯了就是醉了。 Either Mary r Lucy is cming. 不是玛丽来,就是露西来。
(2) take the lead 处于领先地位 under the lead f 在…的领导下 e.g.日本在汽车生产中居首位。 Japan has taken the lead in car prductin. 他们带头做试验。 They tk the lead in making the experiments.
lead v. 领导,带领 lead t 通向 ;导致e.g.条条道路通罗马,殊途同归。 All rads lead t Rme. 这条路通向我家。 This rad leads t my hme.大批失业会导致社会动乱。 Mass unemplyment may lead t scial upheaval.
(2)fall behind 落后 take the lead 和 fall behind 是一组反义词,用在此处正好形成对比。[短语] fall dwn 跌落,掉下 fall ff 从…掉下来 fall back 后退 fall ver 向前摔倒e.g. 不要落后,要跟上! Never fall behind, keep up!
6.T us, a miss is as gd as a mile. We can’t affrd t make any mistakes.对我们来说,失之毫厘谬以千里,我们承担不起任何错误(所造成的后果)。 miss n. 失误;疏漏as gd as 与……一样,不亚于……a miss is as gd as a mile 表示:“失之毫厘,谬以千里” 是英语谚语。
7. All f us knw that it's necessary t pay attentin t every detail. pay attentin t (ding) sth. 固定搭 配,表示“注意(做)某事 。” t作为介词后加动名词形式 The teacher tld the student t pay attentin t his spelling. 老师提醒那个学生要注意拼写。
8. As a dctr, yu can’t be t careful. 作为一个医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。can’t … t… 是常用表达,意思是“无论怎样……也不过分,越……越好”。 Yu cannt praise the film t much. 这部电影值得大加称赞。 It is never t ld t learn. 活到老学到老。
9. Carelessness will be a disaster nt nly t urselves but als t patients. ① nt nly … but (als) …不但……而且……在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分,als可以省略。② 用来连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”,即和but (als)后的名词或代词的数一致Nt nly yu but als he is tired f having ne examinatin after anther.不但你,而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。
③ nt nly... but (als)... 连接两个分句,当nt nly位于句首,前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调,而but (als)后的分句仍用陈述语序。Nt nly des Miss Li like music, but (als) she likes sprts. 李小姐不但喜欢音乐,而且还喜欢体育。
10. In fact, Dctr Fang ften des peratins fr abut ten hurs a day. d peratins做手术 d/perfrm an peratin n sb. 为某人 做手术 perate n sb 为某人做手术e.g. 医生开始给那个男孩做手术。 The dctr began t perate n the by.
11. She has devted mst f her time t her wrk.devte … t (ding)….:把……献给……devte neself t (ding)… :为……献身 He devted all his time t studying the law. 他把时间都用来学法律了。 He is determined t devte his life t science.他决心把毕生精力贡献给科学事业.
B Jbs and persnalities
Bl Millie wants t make sure that she knws the meanings f sme wrds in the newspaper article. Help her match the first parts n the left with the secnd parts n the right t make cmplete explanatins. Write the crrect letters in the blanks.
a has lts f energy. b des nt talk much abut his/her abilities.c can prduce smething new r a wrk f art.d can plan his/her wrk well. e enjys taking part in different activities.f can wait withut getting angry.
1 A creative persn _____2 An active persn _____3 An energetic persn _____ 4 A mdest persn _____5 An rganized persn _____ 6 A patient persn _____
B2 Millie wants t tell her classmates abut the fur peple. Help her check the sentences belw. Write a T if a sentence is true r an F if it is false.
1. Wu Wei's friend des nt think that his wrk is very gd. ____2. Wu Wei's sculptures are famus all ver the cuntry. ____3. Su Ning was nce happy with her jb as an accuntant. ____4. Su Ning changed her jb five years ag. ____
5. Liu Ha is the chief engineer f the new bridge. _____6. Liu Ha's team members find it difficult t wrk with him. _____7. Fang Yuan thinks dctrs shuld be very careful. _____8. Fang Yuan spends mst f her time n her wrk. _____
B3 Millie is summarizing the newspaper article. Help her find the wrds n pages 8 and 9 t cmplete her ntes belw.
Quiet, des nt like t __________ Creative —his wrk shutsEnjys searching fr smething better r _________
Active and ___________Lves wrking with ______Ready t take n ______________
new challenges
Pays attentin t every _______ Serius and well __________Always wrks t high _________
Kind and __________Very ________ at wrkWilling t wrk _____________
C Yur persnalities
C1 Write a shrt descriptin f yur persnality. Then think abut what jb yu want t d in the future and see if yur persnality matches the jb requirements.
Yur persnality: __________________________________ _____________What jb d yu want t d? ______________________________D yu think yur persnality is suitable fr the jb? ________________________________
knwledgeable; easy-ging; expressive;energetic
A tur guide.
Yes, I think s. And I lve this jb.
C2 Wrk in pairs. Write a shrt descriptin f yur partner’s persnality. Then discuss with yur partner whether r nt yu agree with each ther.
Yur partner’s persnality:______________________________
Such as: by lyal t sb be cnfident be friendly be stubbrn be successful be energetic be patient/impatient be humrus be selfish/unselfish be shy be utging be creative be attractive be respnsible be hard-wrking be generus
I. 单项选择— Will Andy achieve success in the cntest?— Of curse. His wrks always ____. A. agree B. shut C. cme D. shw2. — Yur jb is ____ yur standard this time, Eric.— I am srry. I will wrk _____ the high standard if I am given anther chance.A. belw; t B. abve; t C. abve; n D. belw; with
3. The film wn frm peple fr its perfect plt (情节).A. trust B. mney C. praise D. respect 4. My cusin wears his glasses every day. Withut his glasses, he is blind.A. as lng as B. as well as C. as bad as D. as gd as
5. — Yu made sme spelling mistakes again, Tm. Yu wn’t d well in English if yur spelling _____. — Srry, Mr Wu. I will be mre careful.A. wn’t be paid attentin B. isn’t paid attentin tC. desn’t pay attentin t D. isn’t paid attentin
6. — The jb may be t hard fr yu, Andy. Are yu sure yu will take it? — Yes. I have decided t ___ the challenge. A. take n B. take up C. turn n D. turn up 7. — What will yu d if yu find it t hard t carry n with the jb? — I will ask fr help. Anyway, I wn’t ______ halfway.A. give ut B. give up C. give away D. give ff
8. — Is yur manager easy t ____ ? — Yes. He is a gd leader. A. wrk B. wrk with him C. be wrked with D. wrk with 9. — Have yu ever watched the shw “The Brain” n Jiangsu TV? — Yes. And a by called Zhu Wei impressed the whle cuntry ____ his super brain. A. fr B. n C. with D. as
10.— Des the prject need further discussin? — Sure. It’s a very imprtant prject. ____ A. Many hands make light wrk. B. Better late than never.C. We can’t be t careful. D. We can’t take it int ur heads.
11. — When are yu ging t Beijing fr yur hliday? — I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK. (2013绥化) A. Nt nly; but als B. Neither; nr C. Either; r
12. ______ Bill ______ Tm will g t yur party, because ne f them must stay at hme t lk after the baby. (2013恩施) A. Neither; nr B. Either; r C. Bth; and13. When yu visit a museum yu shuld ______ the instructins and dn’t be against them. (2013内蒙古呼和浩特) A. cmpare with B. lk frward t C. pay attentin t D. try ut
II. 根据提示用单词的正确形式填空。
1. He is a _____ (天生的) athlete.2. They deserve ______ (表扬) fr all their hard wrk.3. There is _______ (普遍的) cncern abut rising crime rates.4. Fr the first time in the _____ (赛跑) Harrisn is in the _____ (领先). 5. He is the driver f this __________ (高速 的) train.
6. Can I _______ (连接) my printer t yur cmputer?7. Ladies and gentlemen, culd I have yur ________ (注意), please?8. This piece f wrk is belw _________ (标准).9. He is ne f the ________ (先锋) f mdern mistake grew ut f her __________ (careless).
carelessness
1. 目前,湖人队以三分优势领先。 At present, the Lakers is ______________ by three pints.2. 不仅学生们喜欢这个节目,他们的老 师也很喜欢。 _________ the students ________ their teacher enjys the prgram. 3. 他努力工作赢得了每个人的高度称赞。 He has ____________________ everyne because f hard wrk.
III. 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子.
taking the lead
Nt nly but als
wn high praise frm
4. 政府将建造一条轻轨把这个镇和主城连 接起来。 The gvernment will build a light rail t ___________________ the city.5. 这场比赛很重要,我们要么赢得比赛, 要么就输掉一切。 The game is imprtant. We will ______ _____________________________.
cnnect the twn t
win the game r lse everything
Read the text again and again &try t recite it. Finish the exercises in the wrkbk.
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