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初中英语Unit 4 Natural disasters优质ppt课件
展开Translate the phrases.
1. natural disaster__________ 6. 不被理睬_____________2. pass by__________ 7. 盯着看_____________3. stick with__________ 8. 惊讶地_____________4. sit arund__________ 9. 暂时_____________5. have n time t d__________ 10.救生包_____________
自然灾害通过;经过持续;坚持闲坐没时间做…
fall n deaf earsstare atin surprisefr nwsurvival kit
1. 我们公司有20条电话线路。Our firm has twenty _____. 2. 我们的新老板是三个孩子的父亲。Our new ____ is a father f three. 3. 计算机屏幕应该与眼睛齐平。Cmputer _______ shuld be at eye level.
Cmplete the sentences.
4. 阳光融化了积雪。The sun had ______ the snw. 5.河水泛滥淹没了河谷。The river ________ the valley. 6.他通过了考试,情绪好多了。_______ the exam gave him a real lift.
Cmprehensin
Presentatin
Read the stry n page 51 and cmplete the scenes belw.
Scene 1It was nine 'clck in the mrning.Kevin's bedrm flr was a pl f water. Water cvered _______, _________ and ______________.
Scene 2Kevin emailed his dad.Kevin:Dad, there's a fld! What shuldwe d?Dad:My bss has given me sme wrk. It's imprtant t ____________.I can't affrd t _________________________________.
stick with it
sit arund and wrry abut the fld
Scene 3Kevin emailed his best friend.Kevin:What shuld we d abut the fld?His friendI have n time t ___________________.I'm ______________________.
think abut the fld
playing cmputer games
Scene 4The water came int ___________________,pured nt ______________________and cvered ______________________.
peple‘s rms
their desks
their cmputers
What is the mral f Kevin’s stry? Discuss this with yur classmates.
The mral f a stry refers t the truth we get frm reading the text r the authr wants t tell us. It reflects the authr's writing purpse and the authr's psitin, view and prpsitin n a matter. We can usually cnclude the mral f the stry by analyzing the key plts r characters' language.
Peple shuld care mre abut the envirnment, because cmputers and ther high-tech machines d nt have all the answers t ur prblems.
Cmplete the passage.
Last week in Gegraphy class, Kevin learnt that if all the ice in the Nrth and Suth Ples _______, sea level arund the wrld wuld rise, and many cities wuld be ________ and _________! Then Kevin started t ___________ it.He ____________ a great fld last night:
dreamt abut
It was nine ’clck in the mrning. Kevin’ s bedrm flr was _________________. He _____________ the windw and saw the water was everywhere. He tried t tell everybdy abut the fld. But his cries _______________. In ffices and hmes, peple just _____ and ________ their cmputer _______ and had _______ t think abut the fld. Very sn the water ___________ peple’s hmes and ffices. It was t late t escape!
fell n deaf ears
Supprt yu are a reprter, nw prepare a shrt news reprt n a fld.
FldClmb, Sri LankaBegan in May82 killed, 500,000 affectedRescue teams prvide fd and waterShelters set up by the gvernment
Suggested answer:A fld in Clmb, Sri Lanka, has killed 82 peple. The fld, which began in May, has affected nearly 500,000 peple. Rescue teams are prviding fd and water, and shelters have been set up by the gvernment.
Watch a vide and talk abut it.
Pre-listening
What happens if a planet hits the earth?
1. A few weeks befre the cllisin, mankind fund an unknwn star in the sky, but it will nt d any harm. It will slwly apprach the earth, that is, it will rush t the earth at the speed f 11 kilmeters per secnd, but the speed will gradually increase.
2. After entering the rbit f the mn, disasters ccurred. Due t the gravity f the planet, the earth tide was eight times larger than it is nw. Flds raged n the cast, cuntless casts were destryed, and tsunamis ccurred frequently.
3. 28 hurs befre the cllisin, the planet's gravity increased its speed t 60 kilmeters per secnd. The secnd huge tsunami came, and lightning, hurricanes, trnades and ther disasters that were nt cmmn befre wuld spread all ver the earth.
4. Three minutes befre the cllisin, the planet apprached the earth's atmsphere, which burst ut the light f the mn under cmpressin, and everything n the earth's surface evaprated instantly and was cvered by magma.
5. When the asterid hit the earth, the crust and lithsphere n the sea and land quickly vaprized and disintegrated, and the vaprized material and air were heated t a plasma state f mre than 6000 degrees Celsius, frming a huge verpressure shck wave and spreading arund.
6. After the impact, the larger debris will als hit the earth vilently. The debris f the asterid will break thrugh the vaprized crust, and sme f it will sputter int uter space, with a mass f at least 100 millin tns.
7. The final result is a mass extinctin, but this extinctin is relative. Sme lives disappear, while thers are brn. Just like the end f the age f dinsaurs, human beings gradually evlved t the tp f the fd chain. Withut the extinctin f dinsaurs, maybe human beings wuld nt rule the planet. Therefre, cherish ur beautiful planet. The appearance f life in the universe is a miracle, while extinctin is the nrmal state f the universe.
An asterid is cming
While-listening
Listen t tw gvernment annuncements and a cnversatin. Then tick (✔) the thing each student is ging t d when the asterid hits the Earth.
Listen t the recrding again and decide whether the fllwing sentences are T (True) r F (False).
1The gvernment asked peple t stay T / Finside when the asterid came.2Barry cried because he was scared.T / F3Jseph wanted t say “I lve yu” t his T / Fparents n the phne.
4Barry suggested putting fd, water and T / Fmedicine in a disaster survival kit.5In the end, the asterid did nt hit the Earth.T / F
Read after the tape.
Pst-listening
Radi annuncer:This is a gvernment annuncement. An asterid will travel very clse t the Earth. It is pssible that it will hit the Earth. Please d nt g utside.Arthur:What are we ging t d, Helen?Helen:Oh, n! I’m nly 14. I haven’t even started my life! Barry, I’m scared.Barry:Helen, dn’t cry. I’m sure everything will be OK.Jseph:Well, I want t g hme.
Arthur:N, Jseph. The gvernment advised us nt t g utside. We shuld stay here.Jseph:I’m ging t phne my mum and dad. If this is my last day n Earth, I want t say “thank yu” t my parents fr everything they’ve dne fr me. Arthur, is the phne wrking? Arthur:Yes, it is. G n and use it, Jseph. I’m ging t prepare a disaster survival kit. What shall I put in my survival kit, Barry?Barry:Fd, water and sme medicine.
Helen:I’m ging t make a list f everything I want t d with my life if the asterid desn’t hit the Earth.Barry:That’s a gd idea, Helen. I’m ging t think f all the gd things in my life and write them dwn.Radi annuncer:This is a gvernment annuncement. The asterid is mving away frm the Earth. It will nt hit the Earth!
Language pints.
1. An asterid will travel very clse t the Earth.clse t:在近处;凑近地adv. (f quantities) imprecise but fairly clse t crrectTranslate:这些儿童彼此的年龄很接近。The children are clse t each ther in age. 2. It is pssible that it will hit the Earth.It是形式主语,真正的主语是that后面的内容。
3. The gvernment advised us nt t g utside.advise sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事Translate:我劝你不要把他的话放在心上。I advise yu t take n cunt f what he says. 4. We shuld stay here.shuld为情态动词,后接动词原形。Translate:你不该酒后驾车。Yu shuldn't drink and drive.
5. I’m ging t phne my mum and dad. phne: v. 打电话n. 电话;工具be n the phne 在打电话中Translate:他打电话请我外出吃饭。He phned t invite me ut fr dinner.6. What shall I put in my survival kit, Barry?put in: 放在…
7. I’m ging t make a list f everything I want t d …make a list f … 列…的清单Translate:事先列出你的问题。Make a list f yur questins befrehand. 8. The asterid is mving away frm the Earth. Translate:离开某地向别地出发。Mve away frm a place int anther directin.
Answer the questins
1Why des the gvernment make the first annuncement?Because an asterid may hit the Earth.2What des the gvernment advise peple t d?It advises peple t stay inside.3Wh wants t g hme after hearing the first annuncement?Jseph.
Fill in the blanks.
1. She _______(盯着看) at him a mment, then turned away. 2. She _______(注意到) several small errrs in his wrk. 3. He ______(醒来) frm his sleep in a cld sweat. 4. If it weren‘t fr yu, I wuldn’t be ______(活着) tday. 5. Suddenly the phne went _____(不运行的).
Translate the sentences.
1. 小行星将非常接近地球。(clse t)An asterid will travel very clse t the Earth.2. 它有可能撞击地球。(It is pssible that)It is pssible that it will hit the Earth.3. 政府建议我们不要出去。(advised t)The gvernment advised us nt t g utside.
4. 我要准备一个灾难生存工具包。(be ging t)I’m ging t prepare a disaster survival kit. 5. 我应该在救生包里放什么?(put in)What shall I put in my survival kit?6. 小行星正在远离地球。(mve away frm)The asterid is mving away frm the Earth.
Key pints:1. Review f the article The great fld;2. Match the meaning f the wrds and cmplete frms;3. Listen t a text abut An asterid is cming.
1. 模仿录音的语音、语调,朗读补充阅读篇章。2. 采访自己的同学,询问其对自然灾害的看法和意见。
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