2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全Unit5期末复习知识点详解与训练

这是一份2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全Unit5期末复习知识点详解与训练，共5页。试卷主要包含了知识点详解，当堂训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、知识点详解
Sectin A
1.What is the mdel plane made f?
What is the painting made frm?
be made f与be made frm 两词组都是“由……制成的”之意。be made f:原料到制成品只发生了形状变化, 没有发生本质变化(属物理变化).
be made frm:原料到制成品发生质的变化，无法复原(属化学变化)。
例：Glass is made f glass. 玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。
例：The paper is made frm wd. 纸是木头做的。
2.Where is tea prduced in China?
prduce v. 生产；制造；出产; 强调收获。 或自然地“生长出；长出；结出(果实)”。
grw v. 表示“种植；使生长”，着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程。
plant v. 侧重“栽种；播种”这一行为，着重强调对种子或秧苗的播种 。
3. Fr example, Anxi and Hangzhu are widely knwn fr their tea.
be knwn fr 因… 而闻名 = be famus Fr; be knwn as意为“作为……而著名”。
4. It seems that many peple all ver the wrld drink Chinese tea.好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。
句型“It seems that…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”，其中seem是连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，句型中的it是形式主语，不能用其他代词来替代。
例：It seems that he was late fr the train. 看来他没赶上火车。
seem的几种常见结构：
(1)seem t d sth此句型可与“It seems that…”转换。
例：They seem t find the way t the cinema. =It seems that they find the way t the cinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。
(2)seem+形容词
例：My temperature seems (t be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。
(3)seem+名词
例：That seems nt a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。
5. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing in factry. 当茶叶成熟时，就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。
此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句，are picked, are sent都是一般现在时的被动结构。
例：When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent t the mark fr sale.当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。
6. N matter what yu may buy, yu might think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries. 无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。
此句为由n matter +特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句。意为“无论….”，相当于whatever。
例：N matter what I said t her, she still didn’t believe me.无论我对她说什么，她仍然不相信我。
7.He realized that Americans can hardly avid buying prducts made in China.
avid v. 避免；回避。avid 后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
avid ding sth. 避免做某事
例：They tried t avid making Mrs. Li angry.
例：Jack kept back his anger and avid fighting.
8.China is s gd at making these everyday things.
everyday adj. 每天的；日常的 everyday是every和day构成的合成形容词, 仅用在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。
everyday与every day 辨析：every day是副词短语，意为“每天”，用作时间状语。
例：The teacher asked us t read English bks every day.
例：If we we want t imprve ur everyday English,we have t keep speaking English every day.
Sectin B
1.These usually try t shw the things that are imprtant in life, such as lve, beauty and family.
such as和fr example都有“例如”的意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。
such as: 用来列举同类人或物中的多个例子。
fr example一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例, 或举一个句子。
2.The mst cmmn things, frm paper t clay t bamb, are turned int bjects f beauty.
1) turn…int…译为“把…变/译成…； 而 turn int：“转变；变成”等意。
2) bjects f beauty 译为“精美物品” 。其中 bject指具体、实际的“物品；东西”。
3. Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming.
accrding t 根据，按照; 据…所说
4.He sent them ut t ask fr help when in truble.他把它们(天灯)放出去以在困难时寻求帮助。
send t: send sb. sth.=send sth. t sb.
例：I have sent this letter t my brther. 我已经把这封信寄给我弟弟了
例：I have sent my brther this letter.
Send sb.t d sth.派某人去做某事：
例：My bss sent me t bring him a newspaper.
例：I was sent t bring him a newspaper by my bss.
5. They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
see... as: 把...看做；be seen as: ...被看做 e.g.
6. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay and then allwed t air-dry.
1) 句中名词piece意为“作品”，=wrks, 指艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术或文学作品。
例：Just take a lk at this lvely clay piece. Desn`t this by lk real! 看看这个可爱的小陶人，这男孩看上去多么逼真啊！
例：Did yu read that piece in tday`s newspaper? 你看过今天报纸上的那篇文章了吗？
2) air-dry 是由air和dry复合而成的一个合成动词，意为“晾干”。
3) are shaped then allwed 是句中的两个并列的谓语动词；类似的还有：
4)by hand：人工，手工；
5)allw sb t d sth 允许...做...； sb be allwed t d sth ...被允许做...
7.It takes several weeks t cmplete everything.
It takes (sb.) sme time t d sth. 是常用句型，“做某事 花费(某人)多长时间”。其中it是形式主语，动词不定式(短语)是真正的主语。
8.The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry.
1)live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如：
a live fish 一条活鱼。
例：D yu like a live shw r a recrded shw ?
2)living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如：.My first teacher is still living . English is a living language .
例：A living language shuld be learned thrugh listening and speaking .
例：He is regarded as ne f the best living writers at present .
注意：living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。例如：
例：The living must finish the wrk f thse dead .
living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living 谋生。
3)alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限(本来会死但没有死)，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。例如：
例：The badly wunded sldier was still alive when he was taken t the hspital . He is dead , but his dg is still alive . He wanted t keep the fish alive . This is a fish alive.
4)lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。例如：
例：Jenny is a lively girl . Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。
例：He had a strange way f making his classes lively and interesting .
二、当堂训练
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1. Peple in the East usually find it difficult t have meals with_______(叉子) and knives.
2. I think clthes made f_______(棉) are nt easy t wash.
3._______(法国) is a cuntry knwn fr fashin.
4. When yu’re in the city, yu shuldn’t miss the_______(当地的) fd.
5. D yu knw hw many_______(产品) are made frm milk?
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The sup is t _______ (salt). I dn’t like it.
2.The ptat chips were invented by a ck_______(call) Gerge Crum.
3.Wh_______they_______(invent) by?
4.Our schl ____________ (build) in 1963.
5.Last year vegetables_______(grw) in the garden by Tm and he_______(sell) them himself.
6.He_______ (help) with his hmewrk by his sister yesterday evening.
7.Hw many magazines can_______ (brrw) in yur library every week?
8.Jhn_______(hear) t g upstairs tw hurs ag.
9.—Wh_______her father?
—He_______by that pliceman. (save)
10.The dctr_______(send) fr because his grandpa was ill.
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.单项选择。
1. — Is the ring made f_______silver?
— Yes. It is made f_______best silver in ur factry.
A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. /; a
2. — I dn’t believe the ty is made_______hand. The patterns (图案) are really fine.
— I dn’t believe it, either. But n machine is used during the whle prcess.
A. fr B. with C. by D. in
3. — Are the visitrs all frm_______?
— N, there are nly 5_______in the grup.
A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans
C. German; Germans D. German; Germany
4. — The wall f ur building is made f_______.
— That’s gd. S the rm will be bright.
A. glass B. steel C. wdD. paper
5. — Our English teacher always keeps his lessns_______.
— That’s why he is s ppular amng his students.
A. lively B. happily C. freelyD. friendly
6. In thse days, bikes were nt_______used because few peple culd affrd (负担起) t buy ne.
A. quicklyB. hardlyC. widelyD. nearly
7. — Where did Jane g just nw?
— I dn’t knw. When I asked her, she tried t avid_______me.
A. answeredB. answeringC. answerD. t answer
8. — The huse prices in the city_______ a lt last year.
— That’s true. But huses dn’t sell well this year.
A. rse B. are risen C. have risen D. wuld rise
9. — Mary, will yu invite yur friends t yur birthday party?
— Yes, Mm. I have_______many invitatins t my friends.
A. given away B. taken away C. wrked ut D. sent ut
10. China has many special frms f traditinal art,_______sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art.
A.such as B. instead f C. except fr D. because f
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.翻译。
1.这些衬衣是什么做的？是棉花做的
_______are the shirts_______ _______ ? They are _______ _______ _______.
2. 这个飞机模型是由什么制成的？
What is the_______ _______made f?
3.据我所知茶是在山腰上种植的。
_______ _______ _______I knw , tea plants are _______ _______ the side f muntains.
4.他意识到美国人几乎不可避免的买中国制造的产品。
He_______ that Americans can hardly_______ _______prducts made_______China.
5.当遇到麻烦时，他放天灯来寻求帮助
He_______them_______t_______ _______help when_______ _______.
6.它们是由竹子制成的，并被纸覆盖住。
They are_______ _______ bamb and_______ _______paper.
7.春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上作为好运和祝福新年的标志。
_______the spring festival, they are_______ _______windws, drs and walls_______symbls f wishes_______ gd_______ and a happy new year.
8.这些(泥制)作品通过手工用一种非常特殊的陶土精心塑形，之后再自然晾干。
The pieces are carefully_______ by hand_______ a very special kind_______ clay and then _______ _______air-dry.
9.将一切准备就绪要花好几个星期。
It_______ several weeks_______ _______everything.