高中英语非谓语动词设题陷阱

这是一份高中英语非谓语动词设题陷阱，共3页。
The flwers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day.
A. wateredB. watering C. water D. t water
【解析】答案选A。unless watered可视为unless they are watered之省略。又如：
Unless changed, this law will make life difficult fr farmers. 这项法令除非进行修改，否则将给农民的生活造成困难。
2. N matter hw frequently ______, the wrks f Beethven still attract peple all ver the wrld.
A. perfrmed B. perfrming
C. t be perfrmed D. being perfrmed
【解析】答案选A。N matter hw frequently perfrmed可视为N matter hw frequently they are perfrmed之省略。
3. — I was wndering if we culd g skiing n the weekend.
— _______ gd.
A. Sund B. Sunded C. Sunding D. Sunds
【解析】答案选D。Sund gd为It sunds gd之省略。
陷阱二：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是形容词的用法
1. He is very ppular amng his students as he always tries t make them ______ in his lectures.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. t interest
【解析】答案选A。过去分词interested在此已转化为形容词，interested in意为“对……感趣”。
2. ______ and happy, Tny std up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. T be surprising
【解析】答案选B。由于与形容happy并列，故可排除C和D。又因为是用以说明主语Tny的心情，故用surprised，不用surprising。
陷阱三：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查某种句式
—It’s a lng time since I saw my sister.
—___A___ her this weekend?
A. Why nt visit B. Why nt t visit
C. Why nt visiting D. Why dn’t visit
【解析】答案选A。Why nt…为英语中常用句式，用于提出建议，其后只接动词原形，不接不定式或现在分词。注意不能选D，但是若D改为Why dn’t yu visit也可以选。
2. If yu are planning t spend yur mney having fun this week, better ______ it—yu’ve gt sme big bills cming.
A. frget B. frgt C. frgetting D. t frget
【解析】答案选A。此处的better实为yu’d better之省略。根据英语习惯，had better之后只能接动词原形，故选A
陷阱四：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查祈使句
Mary, ______ here — everybdy else, stay where yu are.
A. cme B. cmes C. t cme D. cming
【解析】答案选A。此处考查祈使句的用法，故用动词原形。
2. —What shuld I d with this passage?
— _____the main idea f each paragraph.
A. Finding ut B. Fund ut C. Find ut D. T find ut
【解析】答案选C。此处考查祈使句的用法，故用动词原形。其实，此题也可视为Yu shuld find ut…之省略。
陷阱五：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查并列句
1. At last, we fund urselves in a pleasant park with trees prviding shade and _____dwn t eat ur picnic lunch.
A. sitting B. having sat C. t sitD. sat
【解析】答案选D。由句中的and可知，此句为并列结构，且空格处填sat，与其前的谓语动词fund并列。
2. _____ many times, but he still didn’t understand it.
A. Having been tld B. Thugh he was tld
C. T have been tld D. He was tld
【解析】答案选D。句中的并列连词 but 表明整个句子为并列句，同时表明but前应是一个独立的句子，而不能是一个非谓语动词短语(所以不能选A或C)，又因为thugh为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它与连接并列句的并列连词 but 不“兼容”，所以也不能选B。
3. First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in biling water.
A. prepare, ck B. preparing, cking
C. preparing, ck D. prepare, cking
【解析】答案选A。题干部分为两个并列的祈使句，故均用动词原形。
【实战训练】
1. “I’d like t take a week’s hliday.” “______ it, we’re just t busy.”
A. Frget B. Frgetting C. Frgets D. Frgt
2. —Then let’s have fish, beef with tmates and a sup. OK?
—______ nice.
A. Sund B. Sunded C. Sunding D. Sunds
3. Stanley, ______ hell t yur nephew.
A. cme and sayB. cmes and says
C. t cme and say D. cming and saying
4. If there’s n reply at the frnt dr, ______ rund the back
A. cme B. cmes C. t cme D. cming
5. Dn’t stand ut there in the cld—______ in here and get warm.
A. cme B. cmes C. t cme D. cming
6. Befre yu send the letter, ______ with Bill t see if the address is right.
A. check B. t check C. checking D. checked
7. Befre yu decide t leave yur jb, ______ the effect it will have n yur family.
A. cnsider B. cnsidering C. t cnsiderD. cnsidered
8. If yu hear the fire bell, ______ cl and dn’t panic.
A. keep B. t keep C. keeping D. kept
9. If yu can’t get in the frnt dr, ______ t the back dr.
A. gB. t g C. ging D. t be ging
10. If they dn’t understand it the first time, ______ ver it again until they d.
A. gB. t g C. ging D. t be ging
11. If yu’re ging n a lng car jurney, ______ sure the vehicle’s in gd cnditin.
A. makingB. t make C. make D. having made
12. ______ yu hand ver yur muth when yu cugh.
A. Put B. Putting C. T put D. T be putting
13. ______ the rad rund t the right and yu’ll find his huse.
A. Fllw B. Fllwing C. T be fllwingD. Having fllwed
14. ______ the milk and set a gd example t the ther children.
A. Drink B. T drink C. Drinking D. Having drinking
15. Dn’t give me a lng accunt, just _____ the plain facts.
A. tellB. telling C. t tell D. t be telling
16. ______ him enugh time t get hme befre yu telephne.
A. Give B. T give C. Giving D. Given
17. T test eggs, ______ them in a bwl f water: if they flat they’re bad, if they sink they’re gd.
A. putB. puttingC. t put D. t be putting
18. ______ the pieces f clth with a lse stitch befre finally ______ them tgether.
A. Jin, t sewB. Jining, sewing
C. Jin, sewingD. T jin, t sew
19. She wrte a famus bk, and s ______ a place in histry.
A. winning B. t winC. t have wnD. wn
20. If yu dn’t succeed the first time, ______ again.
A. tryB. t try C. tryingD. t be trying
21. If the car wn’t start, _____ it.
A. try pushB. try pushing C. t try pushing D. t try t push
22. Dn’t waste yur mney n silly things—______ it.
A. saving B. t saveC. save D. t having saved
23. ______ me, and then try t cpy what I d.
A. Watch B. Watching C. T watch D. T have watched
24. She cycled t fast rund the crner, ______ her balance and ______ ff.
A. lsing, falling B. lst, fell C. lsing, fell D. lst, falling
25. ______ the sup and add salt and pepper if necessary.
A. Taste B. Tasting C. T taste D. Having tasted
【参考答案】
1—5 ADAAA 6—10 AAAAA 11—15 CAAAA
16—20 AACDA 21—25 BCABA
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