译林版英语七年级上册 期末检测卷（一）（word版含听力+答案）

这是一份译林版英语七年级上册 期末检测卷（一）（word版含听力+答案），文件包含期末检测卷一doc、期末检测卷一mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

(请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题，然后再动笔答题。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。)
A) 听下面5段对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What wuld Mr. Smith like?
A. B. C.
2. What des Simn d at eight every Friday mrning?
A. B. C.
3. What is Simn’s favurite festival?
A. B. C.
4. Hw lng is the schl library pen?
A. Fr five hurs. B. Fr eight hurs. C. Fr nine hurs.
5. Hw much are the tw music CDs?
A. 12 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 40 yuan.
B) 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is Tm lking fr?
A. His bk. B. His glasses. C. His cmputer CD.
7. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Friends.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. When is Anna’s birthday?
A. February 18th. B. New Year’s Day. C. February 8th.
9. Where will Anna have the party?
A. At hme. B. In the schl. C. In the restaurant.
10. What presents desn’t Anna ften get at her birthday?
A. Sme birthday cards. B. Sme schl things. C. Sme sprts shes.
C) 听下面的短文，短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。
11. Where des Kate wrk?
A. In a shp. B. In a schl. C. On a bus.
12. What des she have fr breakfast?
A. Sme bread and milk. B. Sme cakes and milk. C. Sme chclates and Cke.
13. Hw des she g t wrk?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
14. Hw many hurs des she wrk n a weekday?
A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Six.
15. What des she like?
A. New shes. B. New clthes. C. New schl.
二、选择填空 (共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分)
A) 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. — My sn seldm has ______ breakfast.
— It is ______ unhealthy habit. Yu must ask him t change it.
A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a
17. My brther with my parents ______ shpping every week.
A. g B. ging C. t g D. ges
18. My mther ften ______ me ______ dinner fr the family at weekends.
A. make; cks B. makes; ck C. make; cking D. makes; cks
19. My father is always busy ______ his wrk. He has n time ______ me.
A. ding; t play and B. with; playing with C. with; t play with D. t d; t play with
20. The iPhne 6s is nt ______ and I dn’t have ______ t buy it.
A. cheap enugh; enugh mney B. expensive enugh; mney enugh
C. enugh cheap; enugh mney D. enugh expensive; mney enugh
21. — Hw lng may I ______ yur bike?
— Fr a week. But yu can’t ______ it t thers.
A. brrw；lend B. keep；lend C. 1end；brrw D. keep；brrw
22. Simn wears a pair f ______.
A. lng black leather bts B. black leather lng bts
C. 1eather lng black bts D. black lng leather bts
23. We ______ half an hur ______ in the playgrund after class．
A. spend；t practise running B. take；t practise t run
C. spend；practising running D. take；t practise running
24. Everyne except them ______ gd at ______.
A. are; running B. is; runing C. are; run D. is; running
25. The green dress is nt s lng. I dn’t think it ______ me.
A. fit B. fits C. match D. matches
26. She usually ______ music ______ free time.
A. listens t; in her B. listens; in her C. hears; in her D. hears; in her
27. I like t talk my father basketball after schl.
A. abut; abut B. abut; with C. with; with D. with; abut
28. I ften g t schl by bike, but ______ I g n ft.
A. sme times B. sme time C. smetimes D. never
29. — What’s yur brther like? — .
A. He likes reading B. He is tall C. He is a student D. He is 13
30. — We’ll have a schl trip t Suzhu Museum next week.
— . And I’m sure yu'll learn a lt.
A. Have fun B. Cheer up C. Best wishes D. Never mind
B) 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fr schl students，making a hmewrk plan(计划) is imprtant. It can help yu d yur hmewrk well.
First, be sure(确定) t understand ___31___ yur teachers want yu t d. Write it dwn in yur ntebk if yu need t，and be sure t ask questins abut yur ___32___ if yu really dn't understand. It's much easier t take a minute t ask the teacher in r after class than t think ___33___all the night!
Secnd，use any free time ___34___ t wrk n yur hmewrk. Many schls have study rms. It's ___35___ t play with yur friends and classmates after class at schl，but the mre wrk yu d in schl, the less yu'll have t d at ___36___.
Third, pace(调整) yurself. If yu dn't finish yur hmewrk at schl，___37___ hw much hmewrk yu have and what else is ging n that day, and then plan yur time. Mst schl students have between 1 and 1.5 ___38___ f hmewrk a night. If it's nt a hard hmewrk day, yu can ___39___yurself mre, r yu'll have t say ___40___ t yur game shws r films n TV.
31. A. when B. what C. hw D. where
32. A. plan B. wish C. hmewrk D. time
33. A. hard B. easy C. happy D. lucky
34. A. in the classrm B. at hme C. in the playgrund D. in the restaurant
35. A. srry B. interesting C. helpful D. imprtant
36. A. mrning B. afternn C. night D. weekend
37. A. talk abut B. ask fr C. learn frm D. think abut
38. A. minutes B. hurs C. days D. weeks
39. A. help B. teach C. lk after D. enjy
40. A. yes B. OK C. srry D. please
三、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Frank,
In yur last letter, yu asked me abut meals in English hmes. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
In many English hmes, peple eat fur meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternn tea and dinner.
Peple have breakfast at any time frm seven t nine in the mrning. They eat vegetables, eggs and bread. English peple drink tea r cffee at breakfast.
Lunch cmes at ne ’clck. Afternn tea is frm fur t five in the afternn, and dinner is at abut half past seven. First, they have sup, then they have meat r fish with vegetables. After that, they eat sme fruits like bananas, apples r ranges. But nt all English peple like thse fruits. Sme f them have their dinner in the middle f the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner and afternn tea. All these meals are very simple.
I hpe yu can visit England smeday.
Yurs,
Eric
41. Hw many meals d many English peple have every day?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
42. What d English peple eat fr breakfast?
A. Vegetables, eggs and bread. B. Juice r cffee.
C. Sup r meat. D. Fruit and prridge.
43. One ’clck in the afternn is time fr ________.
A. breakfast B. 1unch C. afternn tea D. dinner
44. Which is NOT true abut the dinner?
A. It is at abut half past seven.
B. Peple have sup, meat r fish.
C. All English peple like bananas, apples and ranges.
D. Sme English peple have dinner in the middle f the day.
B
When tea and cffee were first intrduced t Eurpe in the 18th century, peple had different ideas abut their use. Sme said that tea and cffee were harmful t humans and they culd cause (引起)peple t die.
In Sweden(瑞典), King Gustaf Ⅲ decided t find ut whether r nt this was true. It happened that there were tw brthers in prisn at that time. They were twins and were almst alike in every way. They had bth been sentenced t death(判处死刑). The King decided t let them live if ne f the men agreed t drink several cups f tea each day and the ther several cups f cffee.
Bth brthers lived many years withut prblems f any kind. At last, the brther wh had drunk tea every day died at the age f 83, the ther died a few years later.
Because f the experiment(实验), tea and cffee gt accepted(接受) and became ppular as drink in Sweden, and it is ne f the many cuntries f the wrld where much tea and cffee is drunk tday.
45. Tea and cffee were first intrduced t Eurpe in _______.
A. the eighteenth century B. the eighteen century C. eighteenth centuries D. eighteen centuries
46. — What des the wrd “harmful” mean in Chinese? — It means _______.
A. 有趣的 B. 苦涩无味的 C. 有害的 D. 可口的
47. The brther wh had drunk tea every day lived _______.
A. until he was ver 83 B. until he was 83
C. until the ther had been dead fr several years D. until he had drunk tea fr a few years
48. Tday the Swedish drink _______.
A. much mre cffee than tea B. much tea and cffee
C. little tea and cffee D. much tea but little cffee
C
There is a new rule (规定) fr students. They need t run 1,500 metres each day. Hw d they like the new rule ? Are they ready t run?
Wang Ta: I’m 12 years ld. I’m frm Beijing. As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 metres,200 metres r 400 metres in PE class, but never 1,500 metres. But I think the new rule is a gd idea. It can help us keep fit. Running can als make us active (活跃的) in the daytime.
Liu Ta: I’m 13 years ld. I ’m frm Dalian. Many students wrry abut the new rule. We nly run 400 metres in PE class. Sme students say that they may feel tired and sleepy in class after running. But I am OK with it. I can run 1,000 metres in 3 minutes.
Shi Ming: I’m 14 years ld. I’m frm Qingda. Students in ur schl run 600 metres in Grade 7 and 800 metres in Grade 8 in PE class. In winter, we run abut fur laps (圈) each day. That is clse t 1,500 metres. I think it’s gd fr us.
49. Which f the fllwing desn’t Wang Ta run in PE class?
A. 50 metres. B. 200 metres. C. 400 metres. D. 1,500 metres.
50. Wang Ta thinks running can make students .
A. healthy and active B. beautiful and healthy
C. strng and active D. tall and strng
51. What des the underlined wrd “sleepy ” mean (意思是) in Chinese?
A. 兴奋的 B. 健康的 C. 开心的 D. 困倦的
52. Which f the fllwing is TRUE(正确的) accrding t the passage ?
A. Wang Ta is a Grade 7 student.
B. Shi Ming runs abut 1,000 metres each day in winter.
C. Wang Ta and Liu Ta live in different cities.
D. Shi Ming runs 800 metres in Grade 7 in PE class.
四、阅读表达 (共3小题；满分6分，分别为1，2，3分)
D yu knw anything abut the way f shpping in Western cuntries? In the West, peple usually make a list befre they g shpping. Mst peple like t g t supermarkets r big shpping malls.
In the West, mst supermarkets r malls pen at 8:00 a.m. and clse at 6:00 p.m. But sme big supermarkets and big malls are pen until 11:00 p.m. at night. When peple g int a supermarket, first they shuld get a basket r a cart(手推车) at the entrance(入口处). Then they begin t chse things and put them int the basket r the cart. After they get everything they want, they pay the mney. There are always a lt f peple in the supermarket at weekends. They must wait fr their turn.
Mst peple g t the supermarket r the shpping mall nce a week. Sme peple g shpping twice r three times a week.
53. Hw ften d mst peple in the West g shpping?
_______________________________________________
54. Where d mst peple like ging shpping in the West?
_______________________________________________
55. D yu like ging shpping at weekends? Why?
_______________________________________________
五、词汇检测 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给汉语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。
56. We must remember all the ____ (英雄的) names.
57. D yu knw tday is a ____ (特别的) day?
58. The clur f the hair clip ____ (匹配) that f the cat.
59. Kitty’s clthes are ____ (受欢迎) amng the students in her schl.
60. — What d yu think f the ____ (活动) at schl?
— They are very interesting.
61. I want t eat a big meal. Let’s g t the ____ (饭店).
62. The ____ (总的) number f Grade 7 students is 500 in ur schl
63. — I am getting fat. Hw can I lse weight (减肥) ?
— T be ____ (健康), yu shuld d mre exercise.
64. — What are yur ____?
— Oh, I have many, like singing, swimming and playing basketball.
65. — I want t ____ my hliday n the beach f the sea.
— Wish yu a happy time.
六、句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
66. 现在，我和家人一起住在苏州。
_____________________________________________
67. 每天游泳能使我们健康强壮。
_____________________________________________
68. 你能带领我们参观那些教学楼吗?
_____________________________________________
69. 那个红头发的女孩经常捉弄她的同学们。
_____________________________________________
70. 博物馆是个参观的好地方。
_____________________________________________
七、书面表达 (共1题；满分10分)
71. 寒假将至，同学们即将迎来一个快乐的寒假。你的同学Sandy通常是这样度过寒假的，请你介绍一下Sandy的寒假生活。
注意：1. 词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Sandy's winter hliday
Hell, I'm happy t tell yu smething abut Sandy's winter hliday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力原文及参考答案
1.
【答案】B
【解析】W: What wuld yu like, Mr. Smith?
M: I wuld like five carrts.
2.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Simn, d yu d sme reading at eight every Friday mrning?
M: N, I d mrning exercises.
3.
【答案】A
M: I like Hallween best.
4.
【答案】C
【解析】W: When is the schl library pen?
M: It’s pen frm 8:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.
5.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Ww, hw nice the CDs are ! Hw much are they ?
M: They are ten yuan each.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】M: D yu see my cmputer CD, Mum?
W: I think it’s in yur schl bag, Tm.
M: N, I can’t find it.
W: Is it n yur bed, dear?
M: N, it isn’t. Oh, I see. It is n the sfa, under my Dad’s bks.
W: Oh. But where are my glasses?
M: On the table. Here yu are, Mum.
6. 7. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】M: When is yur birthday, Anna?
W: It’s n February 18th.
M: Oh. That’s great. That day is als Chinese New Year’s Eve.
W: Yes! We will have a party n that day.
M: Where d yu have the party, at hme r in the schl?
W: We will have it in the restaurant with my friends.
M: What presents d yu ften get at yur birthday party?
W: Sme cakes, schl things and als sme birthday cards.
M: Birthday cards ? That’s cl.
8. 9. 10. C)
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】Kate wrks in a schl. She gets up at seven and has sme bread and milk fr breakfast. She ges t wrk by bus. Wrk begins at nine ’clck and she must get t the schl at eight frty-five. On weekdays, she wrks six hurs a day. She has lunch at the schl. She likes new clthes. She ften ges t the shps n her way hme after wrk. Nw she is lking at a red dress in a big shp and she wants t buy it.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 二、
16.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-我的儿子很少吃早饭。-那是一个不健康的习惯，你必须让他改变一下。have breakfast吃早饭，是固定短语，在一日三餐前不能加冠词；第二个空修饰名词habit，是可数名词单数形式，unhealthy是元音/ ʌ/，故用an修饰，表示泛指一个…。故应选A。
17.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我哥哥和我父母每周都去 。考查动词形式辨析题。g shpping去购物，固定短语；根据句意和语境，可知选D。
18.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我妈妈经常让我在周末为家人做晚餐。考查动词和固定短语辨析题。ften 经常，用于一般现在时；make sb. d sth.让某人做某事；my mther是三单人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我父亲总是忙于他的工作。他没有时间陪我玩。考查介词和动词形式辨析题。be busy with sth.忙于某事；have n time t d sth.没有时间做某事；都是固定短语。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
20.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：iPhne 6S不是足够便宜，是我没有足够的钱买它。考查形容词短语辨析题。enugh足够的，形容词，后接名词；与形容词连用时，enugh需后置；根据句意和语境，可知选A。
21.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我能借你的自行车多长时间？—— 一周，但是你不能把它借给别人。brrw借入（短暂性动词，不能表示一段时间）；lend借出（短暂性动词，不能表示一段时间）；keep借（延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用）；故选B
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：西蒙穿着一双黑色长皮靴。考查形容词短语辨析题。lng长的； black黑色的； leather皮革的。名词需用形容词修饰，而且可以使用多个形容词，其顺序是（物主）+长度+颜色+材质+名词。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下课后我们花半小时在操场上跑步。考查动词形式辨析题。spend 和take都可以表示“花费时间”，但前者的主语必须是人，而take后面常跟双宾语，常用于 It takes sb. ＋sme time＋t d sth. 和ding sth. takes sb. ＋sme time结构。spend sme time ding sth.花费时间做某事；practise ding练习做某事；都是固定短语。根据句意和语境，可知选C。
24.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：除了他们，每个人都擅长跑步。考查系词和动词形式辨析题。except除……以外，指不包含所排出的对象；everyne每个人，强调个体，三单人称，系词需用is，可排除AC两项。be gd at擅长做某事，介词at后接名词或动名词，run是重读闭音节，其动名词形式需双写词尾的u再加ing；根据句意和语境，可知选D。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这件绿色的裙子不是很长，我认为它不适合我。fit适合；fits是第三人称单数形式；match搭配；matches第三人称单数形式。根据句意The green dress is nt s lng可知，这里指裙子的大小不适合，主语it是单数，故应选B。
26.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她通常在空闲时间听音乐。考查动词辨析题。listen和hear都表示“听”，但前者强调听的动作，常与介词t连用，后接宾语；而后者是及物动词，强调听的结果，直接接宾语。根据句意和语境，可知选A。
点睛：本题虽然有两个空，但四个选项中的第二个答案都是in her（free time），因此考查的是listen和hear的区别用法。掌握了listen和hear的不同用法，正确选择就不是问题。
27.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：放学后我喜欢和爸爸谈论篮球。考查动词短语辨析题。talk with sb. abut sth.和某人谈论某事，固定短语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
28.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我经常骑自行车上学，但有时步行去。考查副词辨析题。A. sme times好几次；B. sme time一些时间；C. smetimes有时；D. never从不，表否定。本句缺的是时间状语，而sme times和sme time都是名词性短语，可排除。never表示否定意义，而本句是肯定意义，也可排除。根据句意和语境，可知选C。
29.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你哥哥是什么样子？——他很高。考查特殊疑问句及其回答。What’s +人称+ like?用于提问“某人的外貌，即某人是什么样子的”，其回答需用高矮、胖瘦等表示外貌特征的形容词回答。根据句意和语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。
30.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——下周我们将去苏州博物馆参观学校。——玩得开心。我相信你会学到很多东西的。考查日常交际用语。A. Have fun祝你开心，用于祝福；B. Cheer up振作起来，用于鼓励；C. Best wishes祝你好运，用于祝福；D. Never mind不用担心，用于劝慰。根据句意和语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
B)
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】试题分析：本文就如何帮助学生制定家庭作业计划给出了三点科学合理的建议。
31. 句意：首先，一定要理解你的老师希望你做什么。考查疑问词辨析题。A. when什么时候，表时间。B. what什么，表事物；C. hw怎样，表方式；D. where在哪里，表地点。本句是宾语从句，空白处同时做d的宾语，ACD三项都是疑问副词，不能做宾语。根据句意和语境，可知选B。
32. 句意：如果你真的不懂的话，一定要问一些有关你的家庭作业的问题。考查名词辨析题。A. plan计划；B. wish愿望；C. hmewrk家庭作业；D. time时间。根据短文内容介绍的是如何制定家庭作业计划，计划句意和语境，可知选C。
33. 句意：在课堂上或课后花一分钟时间问老师比在整个晚上认真思考容易得多！考查副词辨析题。A. hard困难地；B. easy容易的；C. happy高兴的；D. lucky幸运的。think思考，动词需用副词修饰；BCD三项都是形容词，不可修饰动词，可排除。根据句意和语境，可知选A。
34. 句意：第二，在课堂上利用任何空闲时间来做家庭作业。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in the classrm在教室里；B. at hme在家里；C. in the playgrund在操场上；D. in the restaurant在餐馆里。根据本段结尾the mre wrk yu d in schl, the less yu'll have t d at night.，结合句意和语境，可知选A。
35. 句意：放学后跟你的朋友和同学一起玩很有趣。考查形容词辨析题。A. srry对不起；B. interesting有趣的；C. helpful有用的；D. imprtant重要的。根据句意和语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
36. 句意：但是你在学校做的工作（家庭作业）越多，晚上就越少做。考查名词辨析题。AB两项多和in连用，in the mrning/afternn；weekend周末，多于n连用，n weekend。at night在夜里；根据句意和语境，可知选C。
37. 句意：想想你有多少作业和当天的作业。考查动词短语辨析题。A. talk abut谈论；B. ask fr请求…；C. learn frm吸取；D. think abut考虑…。根据句意和语境，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选D。
38. 句意：大多数学生每晚有1到1.5个小时的家庭作业。考查名词辨析题。根据句意和语境，结合学生实际，可知minutes、days和weeks均与句意不符，故选B。
39. 句意：如果这不是一个艰难的家庭作业日，你可以享受更多。考查动词辨析题。A. help帮助；B. teach教；C. lk after照顾；D. enjy使过得快活。enjy yurself玩得高兴；根据句意和语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
40. 句意：否则你不得不对你的游戏节目或电视上的电影表示遗憾。考查形容词辨析题。say srry t道歉/向某人道歉；本句前后是让步关系，根据句意和语境，可知srry符合句意，故选C。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
三、
A
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C
【解析】试题分析：这是艾利克写给弗兰克的一封信，艾利克在信中介绍了英国家庭的一日四餐，并发出邀请，希望有一天弗兰克能访问英国。
41. 题意：大多数英国人每天吃几顿饭？考查细节理解题。根据第二段In many English hmes, peple eat fur meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternn tea and dinner.，可知是四顿：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐，故选D。
42. 题意：英国人早餐吃什么？考查细节理解题。根据They eat vegetables, eggs and bread. English peple drink tea r cffee at breakfast.，可知他们吃的是蔬菜、鸡蛋和面包，喝的是茶或咖啡，故选A。
43. 题意：下午一点是________时间。考查细节理解题。根据Lunch cmes at ne ’clck.，可知是午餐时间，故选B。
B
【答案】45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了茶和咖啡在欧洲的流行历史。
45. 根据第一段When tea and cffee were first intrduced t Eurpe in the 18th century, 描述，可知咖啡和茶是在十八世纪传到欧洲的，故选A。
46. 联系下文they culd cause （引起）peple t die.他们会导致人们死亡。可知此处指的是，一些人说咖啡和茶对人类有害。故选C。
47. 根据第三段the brther wh had drunk tea every day died at the age f 83,描述，可知每天喝茶的这个兄弟货到了83岁，故选B。
48. 根据最后一段Because f the experiment(实验), tea and cffee gt accepted (接受) and became ppular as drink in Sweden,描述，可知当今瑞典人和很多茶和咖啡。故选B。
考点：传记类记述文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
C
【答案】49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C
【解析】试题分析：本文以王涛、刘涛和石明为例，介绍了三个不同地方的学校推行冬季长跑运动的开展情况。
49. 题意：下列哪一项不是王涛在体育课上跑的？考查细节理解题。根据王涛的叙述As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 metres,200 metres r 400 metres in PE class, but never 1,500 metres.，可知他们八年级学生不跑1500米，故选D。
50. 题意：王滔认为跑步能造就学生 。考查细节理解题。A. healthy and active健康和活跃；B. beautiful and healthy美丽和健康；C. strng and active强壮和活跃；D. tall and strng身高马大。根据王涛的说法It can help us keep fit. Running can als make us active in the daytime.，可知选A。
51. 题意：下划线单词“sleepy ”的中文意思是什么？考查词义理解题。and连接并列结构，根据它前面的tired疲倦的，可知也是类似意义的形容词，故选D。
52. 题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Wang Ta is a Grade 7 student.王涛是一个7年级的学生；根据As Grade 8 students,，可知说法错误。B. Shi Ming runs abut 1,000 metres each day in winter.在冬天石明每天大约跑1000米；根据In winter, we run abut fur laps each day. That is clse t 1,500 metres.，可知说法错误。C. Wang Ta and Liu Ta live in different cities.王涛和刘涛住在不同的城市；根据短文内容，王涛是北京人，刘涛是大连人，说法正确。D. Shi Ming runs 800 metres in Grade 7 in PE class. 石明在7年级的体育课上跑800米；根据Students in ur schl run 600 metres in Grade 7，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选C。
四、
【答案】53. Once a week.
54. Mst peple like t g shpping in supermarkets r big shpping malls.
55. N. Because there are always t many peple in the supermarkets at weekends and they must wait fr their turn. ( Any reasnable answer)
【解析】试题分析：短文介绍的是西方国家的购物方式，包括购物场所、时间和喜好等。
53. 题意：大多数西方人多久去购物一次？考查细节理解题。根据最后一段开头Mst peple g t the supermarket r the shpping mall nce a week.，可知填Once a week.。
54. 题意：在西方，大多数人喜欢去哪里购物？考查细节理解题。根据第一段最后Mst peple like t g t supermarkets r big shpping malls.，可知填Mst peple like t g shpping in supermarkets r big shpping malls.。
55. 题意：你喜欢周末去购物吗？为什么？开放性题目，考查综合理解。根据文意，结合自己的实际，可知填N. Because there are always t many peple in the supermarkets at weekends and they must wait fr their turn. ( Any reasnable answer)。
五、
【答案】56. heres’
57. special
58. matches
59. ppular
60. activities
61. restaurant
62. ttal 63. healthier
64. hbbies
65. spend
【解析】
56. all全部的，后接复数名词；names名词可用形容词或所有格修饰；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填heres’。
57. day名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填special。
58. 句子主语the clur是三单人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填matches。
59. 根据句意和汉语提示，可知填ppular。
60. 定冠词the后接名词；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填activities。
61. 根据句意和汉语提示，可知填restaurant。
62. number数目，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填ttal。
63. 根据句意可知需用比较级，结合汉语提示，故填healthier。
64. 根据答语like singing, swimming and playing basketball.，都是些爱好，结合句意和上下文提示，可知填hbbies。
65. spend n把……花在……；根据句意和上下文提示，可知填spend。
点睛：本题是单词拼写题。汉语意思括号里已经给出，可以先根据汉语短语确定单词，再根据前后面单词的词性或者结合句意结构确定用什么形式。
六、
【答案】66. Nw I with my family live in Suzhu. / I live with my family in Suzhu nw.
67. Swimming every day can make us healthy and strng. 或： It can make us healthy and strng t swim /g swimming every day.
68. Can yu shw us arund thse classrm buildings ?
69. The girl with red hair ften plays tricks n her classmates.
70. The / A museum is a gd place t visit.
【解析】
66. 我和家人一起I with my family；住在某地live in+地点名词。根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填Nw I with my family live in Suzhu. / I live with my family in Suzhu nw.。
67. 每天every day；使我们健康强壮make us healthy and strng。根据句意结构，可知是动名词（swimming）做主语，结合汉语提示，可知填Swimming every day can make us healthy and strng. 或：It can make us healthy and strng t swim /g swimming every day.。
68. 带领某人参观shw sb. arund；那些教学楼thse classrm buildings。根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填Can yu shw us arund thse classrm buildings ?。
69. 那个红头发的女孩the girl with red hair，三单人称动词需用三单形式；捉弄play tricks n sb.；她的同学们her classmates。根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填The girl with red hair ften plays tricks n her classmates.。
70. 博物馆a/the museum；是好地方be a gd place；参观visit。根据句意结构，可用不定式（t visit）做名词place的后置定语；结合汉语提示，可知填The / A museum is a gd place t visit.。
七、
【答案】Hell, I'm happy t tell yu smething abut Sandy's winter hliday.
She has a healthy lifestyle. She gets up and ges t bed early every day. T be healthy, She eats mre vegetables and fruit, She als takes mre exercise. She ften wears clthes and shes made f cttn because they are cmfrtable and easy t wear. Smetimes she helps her mther with husewrk.
She spends tw hurs a day ding her hmewrk. She als read sme bks in her free time.
In the winter hliday, she ften has a party and has a big dinner. She likes t celebrate the Spring Festival with her parents by setting firewrks.
【解析】这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了大量短语，例如winter hliday，
get up，g t bed，every day，t be healthy，take mre exercise，help sb. with sth.，spend ding，in her free time，in the winter hliday，the Spring Festival等。而She ften wears clthes and shes made f cttn because they are cmfrtable and easy t wear./ She likes t celebrate the Spring Festival with her parents by setting firewrks.等复杂结构句式的运用，使本文内容丰富，表达流畅，是短文的最大亮点。
健康生活
1、每天早睡早起；为了健康，多吃水果和蔬菜，多做运动；
2、常穿棉质衣服和运动鞋，穿起来舒适、方便；
3、有时帮父母做家务。
快乐学习
1、做2小时作业；
2、空余时间读书看报。
庆祝活动
1、开派对，吃大餐；
2、喜欢和父母一起放烟花来庆祝春节。
感 受
……