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小升初英语总复习动词和时态第四节一般将来时课件
展开这是一份小升初英语总复习动词和时态第四节一般将来时课件,共20页。PPT课件主要包含了知识梳理,考点精析,willis ,iswill,study,teaches,过关检测,are,doing,get等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内要发生的动作或事情。 标志时间词:the day after tmrrw, this evening, this afternn, tmrrw, tmrrw+时间,next+时间等。 如:It is ging t rain. We are ging t have a meeting tday. He is ging t buy a pair f shes after schl. I will g t the library this afternn.
二、一般将来时的句型结构 1. be ging t结构 (1) 肯定句:主语+be ging t+动词原形+其他. 如:I'm ging t g fishing this week. Tm's father is ging t wash the car tday. My mther is ging t the market tmrrw. The children are ging t swim next Mnday. (2)否定句:主语+be nt ging t+动词原形+其他. 如:I'm nt ging t g swimming this week. My father is nt ging t the market tday. The children are nt ging t fly kites next Sunday.
(3)一般疑问句:Is/Are+主语+ging t+动词原形+其他. 如:—Are yu ging t g fishing this week? —Yes, I am. /N, I am nt. —Is Tm's father ging t wash the car tday? —Yes, he is. /N, he isn't. —Is yur mther ging t the market tmrrw? —Yes, she is. /N, she isn't. —Are the children ging t swim next Mnday? —Yes, they are. /N, they aren't.
(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+ging t+动词原形(+其他)? 如:I'm ging t visit the Great Wall with my parents.→What are yu ging t d? 【注】be ging t 结构中的be动词要随人称的变化而变化,该结构一般用于表示主语主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。 2. will结构 (1)肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他. 如:I will play the ball tmrrw. They will take a trip next week.
(2)否定句:主语+will nt(wn't) +动词原形+其他. 如:I will nt(wn't) play the ball tmrrw. (3)一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他? 如:—Will yu climb the muntains next Sunday? —Yes, I / we will. / N, I / we wn't. (4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 如:It will rain tmrrw. →When will it rain? 【注】will 没有人称和数的变化。will结构多用于表示客观上将要发生的事情,但很多情况下可与be ging t结构互换使用。
考点1 考查一般将来时的用法【例1】 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Jack (draw) a birthday cake n the bard befre the party this evening. 2. The girls (dance) fr us at the party in the evening. 解析:填动词的适当形式,则必须要弄清楚句子的时态。1,2小题中的时间词都比较长,但都是表示将来时,所以句子中的动词用将来时的形式。 答案:1. is ging t draw/will draw 2. will dance/are ging t dance
举一反三 1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1)All f us ____________________(g) t the nature park next week. (2) Where _______yur sister _______________(have) lunch tmrrw? (3) It's Friday tday. What _______ she _____________(d) this weekend? (4) Lily and Lucy ften ________(study)English tgether. (5)Miss Green ________(teach) in a new schl. (6)Lk! The bys ______________(run) n the playgrund happily.
will g/are ging t g
are running
have/ging t have
2. 单项填空。( )(1)She ____ clean the rm tmrrw. A.d B.is ging C.is ging t ( )(2)Sarah and Tm ____ the bkstre tnight. A.are ging B.are ging t C.is ging t ( )(3)My mther ____ shpping next weekend. A.is ging t g B.is ging C.has ging t ( )(4)Tmrrw is January 1st,we ____ a hliday. A.have B.is having C.will have( )(5)—Are yu ging t the park? —Yes, ____. A.he is B.I will C.I am
考点2 考查有关一般将来时句子的句型转换【例2】按要求改写下列句子。 1. Sarah ften cleans her rm n Saturdays. (用this Saturday改写) _______________________________________ 2. Miss Liu will be ur Chinese teacher. (就画线部分提问) _______________________________________ 3.She washes her clthes.(用tmrrw改写为一般将来时) _______________________________________
解析:本题考查句型转换,第1小题中原句Sarah ften cleans是一般现在时的三单形式,要求用的this Saturday是一般将来时的时间,故须用将来时改写, 注意will或is ging t 后面接的是动词的原形;第2小题对主语提问,用wh代替,然后不需要改变句子的语序,但是要将第一人称的代词ur 变成第二人称yur。第3小题可以用“will+动词原形”表示一般将来时,也可以用“be ging t +动词原形”表示一般将来时,并在句末加时间状语tmrrw。 答案:1. Sarah is ging t/will clean her rm this Saturday. 2. Wh will be yur Chinese teacher? 3.She will / is ging t wash her clthes tmrrw.
举一反三 1. 按要求改写下列句子。 (1) They are ging t have a farewell party. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________ (2) It will be snwy tmrrw. (用be ging t改写句子) _____________________________________________ (3) Tm is ging t watch the ftball match in the afternn. (就画线部分提问)_____________________________________________
They aren't ging t have a farewell party.
It is ging t be snwy tmrrw.
What is Tm ging t d in the afternn?
2. 根据答句写问句。(1)—_______________________________________ —It's ging t rain tmrrw.(2)—_______________________________________ —They are ging t clean the desks.(3)—_______________________________________ —Yes,she is ging t ck dinner.
What's the weather like tmrrw?
What are they ging t d?
Is she ging t ck dinner?
(4)—__________________________________ —I'm ging t Beijing.(5)—__________________________________ —I'm ging t plant a tree.
Where are yu ging?
What are yu ging t d?
一、单项填空。 ( )1. Mr Li ___ here next Mnday. A. will cme B. cmes C. cme ( )2. Hw ___ yu ___ there? A. are; ging t B. is; ging t get C. are; ging t get ( )3. ___ he ___ sme shpping tmrrw afternn? A. Will; des B. Is; ging t d C. Is; ding ( )4. —___ yu ging t ___ with me this afternn? —N, I'm nt. A. Are; swim B. Will; swim C. Are; swimming
( )5. We are ging t ck sme fish ___. A. yesterday B. last night C. next weekend( )6. ___ yu ___ TV every day? A. D; watch B. Are; watching C. Did; watch( )7. He ___ films tmrrw evening. A. is watching B. is ging t watch C. watched( )8. Lk!The girls ___ n the bridge ver there. A. reading B. are ging t read C. are reading( )9. My brther ___ hard. A. study B. studys C. studies( )10. They ___ farmers pick apples n the trees next Sunday. A. are helping B. help C. are ging t help
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. What _____ (be) yu _____ (d) nw? 2. We usually _____(get) up very early. 3. _____ (be) yur parents ___________ (swim) next summer? 4. She _____ (like) _________(help) ther peple.
ging t swim
5.—_____ (be) she ___________(read) newspapers tmrrw evening? —Yes, she _____________(read) newspapers tmrrw evening. 6. _____ Tm's teacher _____(ask) him questins very ften? 7. There ________(be) a typhn(台风) next week. 8. My dad _____(be) reading a newspaper. 9. Listen!Wh ___________ (sing) in the classrm? 10. She wants _________(write) a letter t her mther.
ging t read
is ging t read
三、按要求改写下列句子。 1. We are in Grade Six this year. (用next year改写句子) ___________________________________________ 2. He brushes his teeth every mrning. (用tmrrw mrning改写句子) ______________________________________________ 3. I g t wrk by subway every Friday. (用next Friday改写句子) ___________________________________________ 4. She is ging t speak English at the meeting. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________
We are ging t/will be in Grade Six next year.
He is ging t/will brush his teeth tmrrw mrning.
I'm ging t wrk by subway next Friday.
She isn't ging t speak English at the meeting.