浙江省杭州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中阶段考英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份浙江省杭州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中阶段考英语试卷（word版 含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了 阅读理解中选出最佳选项等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市九年级（上）段考英语试卷
二、 阅读理解（共两节， 满分30分）（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）When I was in the middle school，I hardly raised my hands to answer questions in class.And I found lots of my classmates were just like me.When the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day，in a foreign language class，Mr.Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active in class，but no one answered. "At the beginning of the class，let me tell you a story." He said.
"When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech，I found an interesting thing.The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half（粗体） with the most eye﹣catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students
"I couldn't understand that.My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances.When your answer was to their surprise，it meant they might give you more chances.In fact，I really saw a few students got great chances because of that."
After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.

（1）What did the writer's classmates do when they were asked questions？ 　 　
A.Raise their hands.
B.Shake their heads.
C.Close their eyes.
D.Lower their heads.
（2）How did students make the speaker at the university know their names？ 　 　
A.By writing their names on the cardboard.
B.By making speeches to other students.
C.By talking with the speaker.
D.By calling the speaker's name.
（3）What can we learn from this passage？ 　 　
A.Being active in class is interesting.
B.Doing as others do is necessary.
C.Answering questions bravely is easy.
D.Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
2．（8分）
By the Youth
When we were scared，sad and helpless，you gave us courage

When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness，you，workers；
Leaving your children behind，you worked in the neighborhood every day，you never complained but smiled the whole day.

When we needed all kinds of materials，you，drivers；
Running on the streets，between the cities，you made sure things went well as usual.

When we had coughs or fevers，you，____ ；
Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night，you never gave up until the sick got well.

There are many people doing jobs in silence；
There are many people giving hands without telling their names.
Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.
You're the heroes of the times.
You're the most beautiful in our heart.
We love you!


（1）Why did we stay at home？ 　 　
A.We felt sad and scared.
B.We had enough living things.
C.We wanted to keep away from the illness.
D.We didn't want to go out.
（2）What did the drivers do to help us？ 　 　
A.Work in the neighborhood.
B.Drive materials to different places.
C.Save our lives.
D.Travel between the cities.
（3）Which can be put into the blank "　 　"？
A.doctors and nurses
B.scientists
C.workers
D.drivers
（4）Who is the poem written for？　 　
A.Silent people.
B.Helpless people.
C.Warm﹣hearted heroes.
D.Sick patients.
3．（8分）Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people.Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.New research has found something amazing：it seems that plants can communicate after all.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals（化学物质） to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help.When another plant gets the chemicals，different chemicals.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds，but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web"，which is linked underground by fungi（菌类），plants can share information and even food with each other.However，it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Who knows？Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.

（1）The writer starts the passage by 　 　.
A.telling stories
B.giving advice
C.listing numbers
D.giving examples
（2）New research is showing that plants can communicate with each other through 　 　.
①chemicals②leaves③sound④fungi
A. ②③④
B. ①③④
C. ①②④
D. ①②③
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.Plants can share information and even food with scientists.
B.Scientists can help stop the plants from attacking each other.
C.Plants can use wood wide web to attack other plants.
D.Scientists can build a system to link almost every plant in a forest.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.The secrets of how plants communicate.
B.The study about the plant warning system.
C.The plants that give advice as well as warnings.
D.The reasons why scientists do research about plants.

4．（8分）①Shyness can be an unhappy feeling.But the good news is that you're not alone.Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy.
②What makes people shy？Scientists say such things as genes（基因），life experiences，and environment can influence whether a person is shy.For example，everybody seems to be shy.
③What might happen if you are shy？Well，being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.
④How do people overcome shyness？This is what Gilbert tells us. "When I started off trying to get over being shy，I decided to do little steps at a time，including practicing smiling and saying hi to people.And it worked for me." For most people，overcoming shyness takes time and practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.
⑤Think of what to talk about before you're in a social situation.For example，if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event，learn about it so you can join in the conversations.
⑥Let people know you're shy.Instead of letting people guess，tell them the truth.Explain that you're shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.
⑦Make things easy for the other person.Remember，you're not the only shy person around.Doing what you think might help others feel good，for example

（1）The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to 　 　.
A.show how people overcome shyness
B.introduce a shy boy called Gilbert
C.tell the right time to practice smiling
D.explain the steps of overcoming shyness
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ 　 　
A.Getting over being shy.
B.Doing little steps at a time.
C.Practicing smiling.
D.Saying hi to people.
（3）Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness？ 　 　
A.Don't let others know that you are shy.
B.Wait for others to say hello to you first.
C.Choose several skills to practice at a time.
D.Get ready before you join in a social situation.
（4）Which of the following is the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　 　

二、 下面文章中有五处（第（1）—（2）题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）Most of us have made an exercise plan，but only a few can follow it.WebMD（an American website） has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.
（1）　 　
Remember，there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits.Many types of activities，such as push﹣up（俯卧撑）
（2）　 　
Don't go home first.Few people are so motivated（有动力的） that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.
（3）　 　
Tiredness is not an excuse.While exercising，you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange.Then，you will feel energetic.So
（4）　 　
You'll feel greater when your clothes fit better，you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer.There's something good too，like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.
（5）　 　
Not everyone can start out with 10，000 steps a day.Use a pedometer（an equipment that tells your how far your have walked），and find out your daily steps.And then，you can reach 10，000 or even more steps a day.

A.Exercise after work
B.Exercise at home
C.Count your daily steps
D.Do activities you enjoy
E.Exercise even when you are tired
F.Notice that you are better than before
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（15分）Jason was a pottery lover and he was very interested in his grandmother's studio.So Jason was （1）　 　when his grandmother Jessica invited him into her pottery studio and told him she would teach him how to make pottery. （2）　 　，Jessica did not give all her grandchildren such a（n） （3）　 　.Jason looked forward to sinking his hand into some cold clay and placing his bowl in the heated kiln（窑）（4）　 　 it was as hard as a stone.
"Be （5）　 　 with that，" Jessica said to Jason when one of the bowls was （6）　 　by him.The boy carefully put the bowl back on the shelf and stuck his （7）　 　 inside his pockets.He was afraid to get started on the lesson as he thought maybe he wouldn't complete （8）　 　.And he didn't want to lose that chance by （9）　 　any of her finished pieces of pottery.
Five hours later，Jason was disappointed and tired.His black work that looked more like a rock than a bowl，（10）　 　on the first try.Then he made another try but it was （11）　 　any better.However，he had at least known how to make a smooth opening in the center of the clay.
Meanwhile，Jessica was keeping（12）　 　.She quickly made a wide，shallow bowl and then a deep，narrow bowl and put them on the worktable.Her practiced hands （13）　 　 one then another bowl.
"I'll never get （14）　 　!" Jason said，watching her work.
Jessica looked at her grandson and said. "Don't worry.You'll get it." she encouraged him.
"The only way you won't improve is if you （15）　 　."

（1）A.relaxed
B.bored
C.excited
D.worried
（2）A.As a result
B.After all
C.First of all
D.In total
（3）A.reply
B.work
C.suggestion
D.invitation
（4）A.until
B.but
C.because
D.after
（5）A.popular
B.careful
C.satisfied
D.strict
（6）A.picked up
B.put away
C.cut up
D.given away
（7）A.hands
B.tools
C.stones
D.bowls
（8）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（9）A.hiding
B.processing
C.moving
D.breaking
（10）A.succeeded
B.surprised
C.failed
D.changed
（11）A.certainly
B.probably
C.nearly
D.hardly
（12）A.happy
B.kind
C.busy
D.strict
（13）A.mixed
B.shaped
C.caught
D.cleaned
（14）A.her
B.you
C.it
D.them
（15）A.give up
B.turn up
C.look up
D.show up

二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？At a zoo in France， （1）　 　 unusual friendship developed between a cat and a bear.
No one （2）　 　（know） how the friendship first began.One day，some （3）　 　（worker） in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子），and the two animals were playing together peacefully.They were surprised （4）　 　 well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear.The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay（5）　 　 the bear.Later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo.
After several years，a new cage （6）　 　 （build） for the bear.However，the cat was still in the same cage（7）　 　（angry） and cried to be with the bear.The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let it stay with the bear.The cat and the bear got （8）　 　（close） than before.They often sat together and shared meals in the sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have （9）　 　（they） own ideas about who would make a good friend.Humans usually expect animals to have relationships with others of the same kind， （10）　 　 it may surprise them.
一、单词拼写。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式。（每空限填一词）
8．（1分）﹣I can't think of the p　 　 of the word.Can you tell me？
﹣Sure.That's /ˈɡʌvənmənt/.
9．（1分）After a long talk，Ruby and her mom h　 　 each other with tears last night.
10．（1分）The Hangzhou government has tried i 　 　 best to stop COVID﹣19 from spreading.
11．（1分）W　 　 wants to return home from outside the province must be medically tested.
12．（1分）This poem reminded me of some h　 　 who died for their country.
13．（1分）He sent his daughter to a school abroad in G　 　 .
14．（1分）It is i　 　 to point at others with chopsticks at the dinner table.
15．（1分）The tea produces a nice smell which r　 　 in the air for some time.
16．（1分）A g　 　 introduction of the topic is usually followed by specific details and examples.
17．（1分）She was a serious teacher who s　 　 smiled.
二、 书面表达
18．（15分）假如你是李平，你收到国际学生社团主席的邮件，请阅读以下邮件，回答问题，并询问一个有关演讲的细节。
（1）词数80词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi Li Ping，
We would like to invite you to give a talk on Chinese traditional art in our school.The talk will be on the evening of Thursday，November 18th at 7：00.If you are able to come，please introduce a piece of Chinese art to our students.What materials are used to make it？I would like to know why you think the students in our club will be interested in it.I know there are many traditional festivals in China.Is the art piece used at any festivals？
By the way，if you have any questions about the talk，feel free to ask.Hope you can make it!
Matt
President of International Students' Club
Dear Matt，
______________

参考答案与解析
二、 阅读理解（共两节， 满分30分）（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据And I lots my were like ，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.我发现我的很多同学都和我一样，我总是低着头。可推理出，他们会低下头。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据The around always a cardboard in ，wrote names bold（粗体） the eye﹣catching ，and placed cardboard the ，用最醒目的颜色用粗体写下他们的名字。可推理出，让演讲者知道他们的名字。
（3）D.主旨大意题。根据You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.你必须时刻表现自己，然后抓住它，勇敢地展示自己可以赢得机会。
2．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness，由此可知。故选C。
（2）B.理解判断题。根据When we needed all kinds of materials，drivers，当我们需要各种材料时。故选B。
（3）A.理解判断题。根据When we had coughs or fevers，___；当我们咳嗽或发烧时。根据常识可知。故可推测划线部分填入医务人员。
（4）C.理解判断题。根据Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.You're the heroes of the times.You're the most beautiful in our hearts.We love you。你们是时代的英雄。我们爱你，本文为一首诗歌。故选C。
3．【解答】（1）D。推理判断题 the and Polo said have such a in 。可知作者通过举例印度有这种会交流的树。可知是D项符合题意。
（2）B。细节理解题 has known some that use to with other"大家都知道。"plants use to 。"Scientists this the wide ，which linked by ，它由真菌在地下连接。故选：B。
（3）C。推理判断题，or spread chemicals to attack other plants"植物可能会用它来偷取彼此的食物。可知植物可以利用木材网攻击其他植物。故选：C。
（4）A。主旨大意题 are more day the ways which talk each 。可知本文主要是关于植物交流的秘密。故选：A。
4．【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据How people shyness is Gilbert us.人们如何克服害羞。可知此处吉尔伯特的例子是用来说明人们是如何克服害羞的。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据"When I off to over shy，I to little at a ，including smiling saying to it worked me." ，我决定一次做一小步。it对我很有效。故选B。
（3）D.理解判断题。根据Think what talk before in a situation.For ，if know classmates interested an event about so can in conversations.在你处于社交场合之前。例如，了解它。可知D项符合文意。
（4）C.文章结构题。根据Shyness be unhappy the news that not say more 40 of and consider shy.害羞可能是一种不愉快的感觉。科学家说。可知第一段是总述害羞这个话题 makes shy，第三段What happen you shy。而四、五、六。故选C。
二、 下面文章中有五处（第（1）—（2）题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据Just choose activities to preference.根据你的喜好选择活动，此段在强调要做自己喜欢的活动。
（2）A.根据Don't go first.Few are motivated（有动力的） they go again exercise they home change 。很少有人会有动力，换好衣服再出去，此段在说不要先回家。因此应是工作后就去锻炼。
（3）E.根据Tiredness is an 。可知。故选E。
（4）F.根据 You'll feel when clothes better can heavier or exercise something too getting a night's or more ，你会感觉更棒。当然也有好的方面。可知，在谈论锻炼后的好处。故选F。
（5）C.根据Use a pedometer（an that your far have ，and out daily ，并找出你每天的步数。故选C。
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．【解答】（1）C 形容词辨析。根据文章第一句Jason a pottery and was interested his studio.Jason是陶瓷爱好者。可知。A放松的；C.兴奋的。故选C。
（2）B 副词短语辨析。根据文章第二个空后面，可知，表示强调；B.毕竟；D.总共。
（3）D 名词辨析。根据文章第一个空后面，可知是给孙子们邀请；B.工作；D.邀请。
（4）A 连词辨析。根据文空后面 was hard a stone，A.直到；C因为。故选A。
（5）B 形容词辨析。根据后面The carefully the back the ，这孩子小心地把碗放回架子上。A.流行的；B；C.满意的。故选B。
（6）A 动词短语辨析。根据后面The carefully the back the ，这孩子小心地把碗放回架子上。A.捡起；B.放好；D.赠送。
（7）A 名词辨析。根据下文And didn't to that by of finished of ，他把手放进口袋里小心为好；B.工具；D.碗。
（8）B 代词辨析。根据题干，句意：他害怕开始上课，A没有什么，用于否定句或问句，D所有的。
（9）D 动词辨析。根据上文Jason不想冒险失去机会。A.藏；C.移动。故选D。
（10）C 动词辨析。根据上句His black work that looked more like a rock than a bowl他的黑色作品更像石块而不是一个碗。A.成功；C.失败。故选C。
（11）D 副词辨析。根据Then he made another try but it was（11）any better，根据but转折可知。A.确定地；C.接近。hardly any better，故选D。
（12）C 形容词辨析。根据后面shallow and a deep bowl put on worktable，可知祖母在忙；B.和蔼的；D严格的。
（13）B 动词辨析。根据上句两个碗放在祖母的桌子上，可知是塑形；B.塑形；D.打扫。
（14）C 代词辨析。根据"I'll get !" Jason ，watching work.和下文You'll it." ，Jason说。A.她；C它；用it。
（15）A 动词短语辨析。根据The only way you won't learn is if you，你放弃了就学不到了；B.调大；D.出现。
二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．【解答】（1）an.考查冠词。作为主语的friendship是可数名词单数，故用an来修饰，表示"一种（友谊）"，一只猫和一只熊结成了一种非同寻常的友谊。
（2）knows.考查动词。根据句意：没人知道这种友谊最初是怎样开始的，所以要用一般现在时来填空，故填knows。
（3）workers.考查名词。所填单词被some的修饰，作为主语。句意：一天。故填workers。
（4）how.考查副词。应填副词how来引导状语从句，表示"多么"。故填how。
（5）with.考查介词。本句是stay with句型。句意：熊的饲养员允许猫和熊呆在一起。
（6）was built.考查动词。主语cage的动词build是动宾关系，即为"be+过去分词"结构，故用一般过去时，人们为熊建造了一个新笼子。
（7）angrily.考查副词。应填angry的副词，表示"生气地。句意：因此它愤怒地到处走动。
（8）closer.考查形容词。本句是比较句，意思是"比……更"，作为表语。句意：猫和熊比以前更加亲密。
（9）their.考查代词。应填they的形容词性物主代词，表示"它们的"，对于和谁交朋友，这可能很自然。
（10）so.考查连词。句意：人类通常期望动物跟同类交朋友。本句和上文是因果关系。故填so。
一、单词拼写。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式。（每空限填一词）
8．【解答】根据答语"是 /ˈɡʌvənmənt/"，推断此处询问某一个单词的发音，表示"发音"。
故答案为 pronunciation。
9．【解答】根据句意"经过长时间的交谈，露比和她妈妈昨晚热泪盈眶地_____在一起"，表示"拥抱"。
故答案为 hugged。
10．【解答】根据句意"杭州政府已经______阻止2019冠状病毒传播"，由首字母i可推出此处用物主代词its，表示"尽力"。
故答案为 its。
11．【解答】根据句意"_____想从省外回家都必须接受体检"，由首字母W可推出此处用代词Whoever。
故答案为 Whoever。
12．【解答】根据句意"这首诗让我想起了一些为国家牺牲的_____"，由首字母h可推出此处用名词hero，由空前的some考虑此处填复数形式。
故答案为 heroes。
13．【解答】根据句意"他把女儿送到在______的一所学校留学"，由首字母G可推出此处用表示国家名称的名词Germany。
故答案为 Germany。
14．【解答】根据句意"在餐桌上用筷子指着别人是______"，由空前的系动词is，表示"不礼貌的"。
故答案为 impolite。
15．【解答】句子中which引导定语从句，指代先行词a nice smell，此处指"好闻的气味弥漫在空气中一段时间"，仍然存在，主语a nice smell单数名词。
故填remains。
16．【解答】根据句意"对该主题______介绍之后通常会有具体的细节和示例"，由空后的名词 introduction，表示"总体的"。
故答案为 general。
17．【解答】根据句意"她是一位严肃的老师，______微笑"，表示"很少"。
故答案为 seldom。
二、 书面表达
18．【解答】Dear Matt，
Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.It's said that it originated from North China in the Han Dynasty.【高分句型一】It was widely used for decoration by Chinese people.（介绍剪纸艺术）Paper cutting is all made by hand.It is usually made of red paper. 【高分句型二】It covers various subjects，from flowers and birds the in club be in ，people put
Nowadays，this traditional Chinese art is considered as a precious part of cultural heritage.（总结全文）
yours，
Li Ping