河北省邯郸市大名县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份河北省邯郸市大名县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（word版 含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解 阅读A，基础写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市大名县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）He can't drive a car and I can't drive ．（　　）
A．too B．also C．either D．neither
2．（1分）All the students went to the park _________ Danny.He had to look after his little sister at home.（　　）
A．for B．besides C．except D．with
3．（1分）﹣Hi，Tom!Is this your bike or Lily's？
﹣ It's ___________ ，not hers.（　　）
A．my B．him C．his D．mine
4．（1分）Let's stop __________the work.I want to discuss this problem with you.（　　）
A．doing B．do C．to do D．does
5．（1分）Mr.Wu can't go to work__________ he had the flu.（　　）
A．because B．because of C．so D．but
6．（1分）My brother ____________ to England three years ago.（　　）
A．goes B．go C．went D．has gone
7．（1分）I ____________ an hour reading every evening.（　　）
A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend
8．（1分）﹣Remember to _________ the lights when you leave the room．
﹣OK!I will．（　　）
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
9．（1分）﹣Hello!Could I speak to Lily？
﹣Sorry，she is not in．She _______ Shanghai．（　　）
A．have been to B．have gone to
C．has been to D．has gone to
10．（1分）﹣May I park my car here？
﹣Sorry，you mustn't.Look at the sign，it says "_________________ ".（　　）
A．NO PHOTOS B．NO PARKING C．DANGEROUS D．NO SMOKING
二、 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）Now I want to tell you something about my school life.I felt very excited on （1）　 　day to go to No.2 Middle School.Everything（2）　 　new for me in the school.Quickly I made a lot of friends.A week later，we （3）　 　a small exam.I failed（不及格）in the exam.I was very （4）　 　.It was a big setback（挫折）for me.
After that I became very busy （5）　 　I had a lot of homework to do every day.I didn't have much time（6）　 　.Everyone in our class worked （7）　 　.In the next （8）　 　I got good grades.After the first term，I found my school life was busy and （9）　 　.We sometimes had some basketball or soccer games.Our class usually won.I think my school life is colourful.The new term is（10）　 　.I must work harder and get better grades next term.So let's study hard!

（1）A.one
B.first
C.the first
D.the one
（2）A.was
B.is
C.are
D.were
（3）A.played
B.looked
C.had
D.made
（4）A.happy
B.sad
C.excited
D.tired
（5）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.because
（6）A.rest
B.to rest
C.rested
D.resting
（7）A.hard
B.angrily
C.immediately
D.sadly
（8）A.game
B.photo
C.exam
D.class
（9）A.interest
B.interesting
C.interested
D.interests
（10）A.over
B.going
C.easy
D.coming
三、阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）In the morning，I see my teacher Mr.Hu busy doing something，so I go to help him.He lets me put some new English textbooks into a big box.And then I carry it to the classroom.The box is very heavy.
I walk very slowly with the big heavy box in my arms.A Boy runs very fast to me.He can't stop.Oh，dear!My box drops on the floor and the books are everywhere on the floor.
"I'm very sorry， " the boy says again and again.He helps me pick up （捡起）all the books.He then helps me carry the books to our classroom.
Who is he？He is my classmate.His name is Jim.He comes to China with his father.He comes from England.
（1）In the morning，the writer helps 　 　 to carry the box to his classroom.
A.his parents
B.his new classmate
C.his teacher
D.his good friend Jim
（2）Later， 　 　 carry the box of books to the classroom.
A.Jim and the writer
B.Jim，Mr.Hu and the writer
C.Mr.Hu and Jim
D.some of Jim's classmates
（3）Where is Jim from？ 　 　
A.China.
B.England.
C.America.
D.Japan.
13．（6分）Hello!My name is Anna.My parents and I have lived in this neighbourhood for seven years，so I m very familiar （熟悉的）with my neighbours.Some of them are my classmates.My cousin Mike lives next to my house.His workplace is near my school（感激的）of that.Mrs.Lin and her family live upstairs.She is friendly and often comes to my home.Mrs.Lin and my mother are good friends.
There is a big square （广场）in our neighbourhood.In the morning，there are a lot of people doing exercise，people take a walk there after dinner.Some people sing and dance and others just sit and talk to each other.
I love my neighbourhood.

（1）How long has Anna lived in this neighbourhood？ 　 　
A.For five years.
B.For six years.
C.For seven years.
D.For eight years.
（2）How does Anna often go to school？ 　 　
A.By car.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
D.By bike.
（3）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.My Family.
B.My Neighbourhood.
C.My Cousin.
D.My Classmates.
14．（8分）Like schools in China，American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation.There are two terms in a school year.The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June.Usually American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
But unlike middle school students in China，high school students in America take only four or five subjects each term.They usually go to the same classes every day and have homework for every class.After class they do all kinds of interesting things.
After high school，many students go to college.They may go to a small or a large one.They usually have to pay a lot for their higher education.So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.

（1）In America，summer vacation lasts 　 　.
A.one month
B.two months
C.three months
D.more than three months
（2）Students only stay at school for about 　 　 years before they go to college.
A.five
B.six
C.twelve
D.fourteen
（3）Many American students work after class，because they 　 　.
A.want to see interesting things
B.have to help the other people
C.want to make more friends
D.have to get money for their studies
（4）How old do American children go to school？ 　 　
A.Six.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Five.
15．（10分）The Mid﹣Autumn Festival has a history of 2，000 years.All the celebrations of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival show the happiness and excitement of people.
The main celebrations during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival are admiring（赞美）the moon，eating moon cakes together and making Chinese Mid﹣Autumn Festival lanterns.
In some places in China people celebrate the festival in different ways.In Chaozhou，Guangdong Province，people eat taro （芋头），because the taro harvest happens at the same time.They eat taro and hope the harvest is good the next year.In Nanjing，people cook duck with sweet﹣scented osmanthus （桂花），people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival，because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.
In the literary（文学的）history of China，many poets （诗人）
Thoughts in the Silent Night
—Li Bai

The moonlight is shinning through the window，And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground，Looking up to see the moon
Li Bai used his lines to show his homesickness at the Moon Festival.

（1）All the celebrations of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival show 　 　.
A.the happiness of people
B.the differences of people
C.the importance of the Festival
D.the happiness and excitement of people
（2）How many kinds of main celebrations are mentioned？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places？ 　 　
A.Because they think the fire is a symbol of peace.
B.Because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.
C.Because they hope the harvest is good the next year.
D.Because they hope they will be healthier the next year.
（4）In Guangdong，people　 　 to celebrate the festival.
A.cook duck with sweet﹣scented osmanthus
B.make fires inside towers
C.eat taro
D.have dragon boat races
（5）What did Li Bai write to show his homesickness at the Moon Festival？ 　 　
A.A story of Moon.
B.A poem named Thoughts in the Silent Night.
C.A song called Thoughts in the Silent Night.
D.A joke.
四、 任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成（1）-（5）题。
16．（10分）If you are a middle school student，you will spend over eight hours a day in the school.Here is some advice for you to make your school life better.Maybe they are helpful.
First of all，you should know what the most important thing is in school.Of course，it is your study.You should listen carefully to teachers in class.You can also go to the library
Joining a school club can also make you relaxed.There you can know more about what you like and meet many friends.They may have the same hobby as you.Do you have any good friends around you？You can share good and happy things with them.That's great. Don't forget to help your classmates and your teachers.When they say "Thank you" with a big smile，you will find that is the best moment in your school life.

（1）题完成句子；（2）（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）
（1）You can 　 　 if you want to make you relaxed.
（2）What can you share with your good friends？
　 　
（3）What is the most important thing in school？
　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
五、 词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
17．（10分）In England，it's a （1）t 　 　 for a child to have a cake （2）　 　 his or her birthday.The cake has the same number of candles （3）a 　 　 the child's age.The child（4）　 　 （invite） his or her friends to （5）　 　 （attend） the party.During the party，the child （6）　 　（blow） out the candles.He or she makes a birthday （7）w 　 　 while blowing out the candles.Before（8）　 　（eat） the birthday cake，the friends and family sing the song "Happy Birthday".They give （9）　 　（present） to the birthday child.It's （10）　 　（real） nice to have a birthday party.
六、基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共6小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点己给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不 得重复使用。B）书面表达
18．（1分）he，street，is，the
　 　？
19．（1分）yesterday，they，party，to，us
　 　.
20．（1分）second，right，the，crossing，at
　 　.
21．（1分）well，the，fit，very，me
　 　.
22．（1分）interesting，which，the，most，subject
　 　？
23．（15分）假如你是Wu Dong是Dongfeng Middle School的一名八年级的学生。Mike想了解一些你的笔友与你生活有关的事情，请你给他写一封信介绍一下吧。
内容：
1 今年你们班来了几个新同学。还多了一门课程一物理。
2 你最喜欢的科目是……，原因是……
3中秋节那天全家人在一起庆祝，吃月饼，赏月
要求：1 词数60左右；2文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
Dear Mike，
I am very happy to know you.

Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country？
Write to me soon.
Your friend，
Wu Dong

参考答案与解析
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【解答】答案：C 根据He can't a car他不会开车，推测意思是我也不会，故选C也．A也，B也，D两者都不
2．【解答】for为了；besides除了（除开的部分包括在内）；with和，因此他被排除在外
故选：C。
3．【解答】A.my我的；B.him他；D.mine我的，这里用名词性物主代词mine。
故选：D。
4．【解答】根据题干I want discuss problem you。可知此处是指让我们停止做这项工作吧。
故选：A。
5．【解答】A因为，后面加句子，代词或者动词ing，D但是，﹣﹣﹣他得了流感，he the 。
故选：A。
6．【解答】根据three years ，可知时态是一般过去时。
故选：C。
7．【解答】cost花费，主语为物；take花费，后跟时间，主语为人；spend花费，主语为人。主语是I，用spend。
故选：D。
8．【解答】答案：B turn ，常指开灯或打开家用电器 off表示"关掉"、电灯以及家用电器等 up表示"开大，常指调高（电器等）音量 down表示"关小，常指调低（电器等）音量，故选：B．
9．【解答】答案：D．根据"she not ，主语+have/has+gone to+地点表示已经去某地了，表示去过回来了，要用主语+has+gone to+地点，
故选：D．
10．【解答】NO PHOTOS意为"禁止拍照"；NO PARKING意为"禁止停车"；NO 。根据"May I my here？"可知牌子上应该写着NO 。
故选：B。
二、 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．【解答】（1）C.考查数词。A.one一；C.the first 特指。结合Everything（2）new me ，可知是第一天，故选C。
（2）A.考查动词。A.was过去式；B.is 第三人称单数；D.were 复数。结合felt excited ，主语everything不定代词，故选A。
（3）C.考查动词。A.played玩耍；C.had 有。结合a exam.可知是考试，故选C。
（4）B.考查形容词。A.happy开心的；C.excited兴奋的。结合I the ，故选B。
（5）D.考查连词。A.and 和；C.so 所以。结合After I became busy had a of to every ，所以我很忙，故选D。
（6）B.考查动词。A.rest原形；C.rested 休息。动词不定式作为后置定语。
（7）A.考查副词。A.hard努力地；C.immediately 立刻。修饰动词work用副词hard努力地。
（8）C.考查名词。A.game游戏；C.exam考试。结合In next got grades.我获得好成绩，故选C。
（9）B.考查形容词。A.interest名词，有趣的，感兴趣的，第三人称单数 sometimes some or games.可知是有趣的。
（10）D.考查动词。A.over结束；C.easy 容易的。结合The term ，故选D。
三、阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据"In the ，I see teacher busy something I go help lets put new textbooks a big then I it the ，我看到我的老师胡先生在忙着做什么。他让我把一些新的英语课本放进一个大盒子里。"可知作者帮助他的老师把箱子搬到他的教室去。
（2）A.根据"He then me the to classroom.Who he is classmate.His is 。他是谁。他的名字叫吉姆，吉姆和作者把那箱书搬到教室里。
（3）B.根据"Who is ？He my name Jim.He to with father.He from ？他是我的同学。他和他父亲一起来到中国。"可知吉姆来自英国。
13．【解答】（1）C .细节理解题 parents I have in neighbourhood seven ，我的父母和我已经在这附近住了七年了。故选C。
（2）A .细节理解题 workplace near school he drives to ，所以他经常开车送我上学。故选A。
（3）B .标题归纳题 love neighbourhood.我爱我的邻居。故选B。
14．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据There are terms a school first is September January the is February June.一学年有两个学期，第二学期从二月到六月，每年7月，这就是学生的暑假。故选B。
（2）C.根据Usually American begin go school they five old.Most are or years when finish school.通常美国孩子五岁就开始上学。可知，美国孩子上大学前呆在学校的时间是12或13年。
（3）D.根据They usually to a lot their education.So of work school make for studies.他们通常要为他们的高等教育付很多钱。可知。故选D。
（4）D.根据Usually American begin go school they five old.通常美国孩子五岁就开始上学，美国孩子五岁就开始上学。
15．【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文"All the celebrations of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival show the happiness and excitement of people."（中秋节所有的庆祝活动都显示了人们的幸福和兴奋，中秋节的各种庆祝活动都表明了人们的快乐和兴奋。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据原文...admiring the moon.eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid﹣Autumn Festival lanterns" （...欣赏月亮，一起做中国的中秋灯笼）可知共提到了三种主要的庆祝方式。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据原文...people make fires inside towers，因为他们认为大火是生意兴隆的象征，人们在塔里面点火是因为他们认为火是生意兴隆的象征。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据原文"In Chaozhou，people eat taro to celebrate the festival"（在广东潮州。）可知广东人吃芋头来庆祝中秋节。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据原文"In the literary history of China，许多诗人给词中秋之夜的月亮。）李白在中秋节通过这首诗﹣《静夜思》来表达了他的思乡之情。
四、 任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成（1）-（5）题。
16．【解答】（1）join a school club.细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Joining a club also you ，加入学校俱乐部也能让你放松，如果你想让自己得到放松。故填join a school club。
（2）Good and things.细节理解题 can good happy with ，即可以与好朋友分享美好快乐的事情 and things and things。
（3）It is study.细节理解题 of ，you know the important is school.Of ，it your ，你应该知道在学校最重要的事情是什么，这是你的学习，你的学习是在学校里最重要的事情 is study。
（4）Here is advice you make school better.主旨大意题 you a middle student will over hours a in school.Here some for to your life they helpful.如果你是一名中学生。这里有一些建议给你。也许他们是有帮助的，是关于如何让学校生活更美好的建议 is advice you make school better is advice you make school better。
（5）别忘了帮助你的同学们和老师们。英汉互译题；help 帮助；teachers 老师。故填别忘了帮助你的同学们和老师们。
五、 词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
17．【解答】（1）tradition.考查名词。句意：在英国。结合句意和a用单数tradition传统。
（2）on.考查介词。句意：在英国。结合his her ，故答案是on。
（3）as.考查短语。句意：蛋糕的蜡烛数与孩子的年龄相同，故答案是as。
（4）invites.考查动词。句意：孩子邀请他或她的朋友参加聚会，主语The ，故答案是invites。
（5）attend.考查动词。句意：孩子邀请他或她的朋友参加聚会，故答案是attend。
（6）blows.考查动词。句意：晚会上。结合句意用一般现在时 child ，故答案是blows。
（7）wish.考查动词。句意：他或她一边吹灭蜡烛一边许生日愿望，故答案是wish。
（8）eating.考查动词。句意：在吃生日蛋糕之前。before后加动名词。
（9）presents.考查名词。句意：他们给过生日的孩子送礼物，故答案是presents。
（10）really.考查副词。句意：能有个生日聚会真是太好了，故答案是really。
六、基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共6小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点己给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不 得重复使用。B）书面表达
18．【解答】根据空格后的疑问号，可知这是一个疑问句，可知这是一个一般疑问句，动词接后即crossing，连接成一句？
故答案为：Is he crossing the street？
19．【解答】结合提供的单词，主语是They，结合固定搭配invite sb to+地点，时间放最后。
故答案为：They invited us to the party yesterday.
20．【解答】结合提供的单词，可知这是一个祈使句，at the second crossing表示"在第二个十字路口"。
故答案为：Turn right at the second crossing。
21．【解答】结合提供的单词，可以确定主语是The shoes，宾语是me，连成一句。
故答案为：The shoes fit me very well。
22．【解答】结合空格后是一个疑问号，所以这是一个疑问句，所以后面形容词构成词组，再用is连接上？
故答案为：Which is the most interesting subject？
23．【解答】Dear Mike，
I very to you.（引出话题）I am a student of Dongfeng Middle School.I'm in Class Two，some new students come to our class.They work hard.（基本信息）
We have a new subject—physic.I like it very much.（物理科目）My favourite subject is English.English is fun and easy.English makes me happy.【高分句型二】（最喜欢的科目及原因）
This year，I had a good time on Mid﹣Autumn Festival.My family celebrated it together.We ate many delicious moon cakes.We also watched the moon and looked for Chang'e.It was so fun.（庆祝中秋节）
Can tell something the in country
Write me
Your friend，
Wu Dong