2021湖北省武汉市中考一模卷及答案

(武汉卷)2021届湖北省武汉市中考一模精选卷（附答案）

一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1. ---What did you see that night?

---I’m not sure, but it ______ be a dog. It was bigger. Just like a bear.

 A. must  B. could  C. can’t  D. might

2. ---What kind of music do you like? 

---I love music ______ I can sing along with.

A. that   B. who   C. where  D. when

3. --How time flies! We haven’t seen each other for twenty years.

---Yeah. Your black hair has ______ completely grey.

 A. changed  B. appeared  C. turned  D. looked

4. ---Have you heard of the news about the president of the USA.?

---Certainly. But the news ______ to be false.

A. put out B. kept out  C. looked out  D. turned out

5. --I've just finished my homework. Let’s watch a game show.

  -- _________. They are meaningless.

 A. I can’t stand them B. I’d love to C. That’s a good idea D. With pleasure

6. -- I think too much _________ can be a bad thing.

 -- I agree. You always have to worry about how you appear to others.

 A. resolution B. discussion C. information D. attention

7.-- I need a pen. Can you lend me one of yours? Mine is lost.

  -- Sure. Here are two pens, and you can use _________ of them.

 A. every B. either C. any D. neither

8.-- Teenagers these days often have lots of problems with their parents.

  -- Yes. I think parents should be more _________ and patient.

 A. strict B. serious C. understanding D. fun

9. —What will the weather be like?

  —The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ________ of rain later tonight

 A. effect  B. sense  C. change  D. chance

10. As soon as their party came into ________ ，they changed the law.

  A. power  B. force  C. fame  D. wealth

11. —I do believe our education background and experience can help to_____ our future.

  —I can't agree more.

  A. shape  B. develop  C. create  D. speed

12. -- Mom, can I go out to play with my friends?

   --No you can’t, ___________ you finish your homework.

A. until          B. unless        C. because         D. if

13. --Let’s __________ a time to meet. I miss you so much.

   --OK, let’s make it this Friday.

A. make up       B. take up       C. look up       D. fix up

14.—Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.

 —Yeah. I hear she makes a ________ $90000 every year.

A. extra B. clear C. clean D. mean

15. -- Do you know _________.

   -- Sorry. You’d better ask his best friend Tom.

 A. who is coming with Jack? B. when will Jack come?

 C. where did Jack go last Sunday? D. How can I reach Jack?

二、完形填空（本题共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

In1997,12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean(津巴布韦人)Martin became pen friends through their   1   . They didn’t realize at that time how their handwritten letters would change their lives.

It all began as a school task. Everyone in Caitlin’s class was      2    to choose a pen friend from another country. All the other kids      3  countries like France or Germany, but Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic(异国的) and     4   .

Martin lived with his family in one of  Zimbabwe’s worst slums (贫民窟)where they   5  one room with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture.

When Caitlin’s first letters    6   Martin, they were   7    and general .The two kids wrote about their    8     music and what they liked to do. But as Martin gradually revealed more about his life and his  letters started arriving written on pieces of trash, Caitlin realized what the living    9   were like for Martin. Without telling her parents, she began   10     money with her letters--$20 at a time. While the money was not much to Caitlin, it   11   more food for Martin’s family and enabled him to    12   his school fees.

It lasted six years from their first     13    of letters to Martin’s arrival in the United States. With the help of the money from Caitlin’s  14     later on, Martin    15     his university and got his MBA from Duke University.

Today, Caitlin and Martin aren’t only best friends, but they also share their story in a book called I Will Always Write Back. They want to encourage readers to look beyond their own lives and do something kind for others, which might greatly influence their lives.

1. A. schools      B. families       C. friends        D．relatives

2. A. liked          B. supposed    C. invited         D. encouraged

3. A. picked     B. matched      C. planned       D. reported

4. A. lively         B. modern        C. natural        D. cool

5. A. hid             B. kept          C. shared         D. lay

6. A. reached      B. got        C. came       D. arrived

7. A. surprising    B. simple          C. fantastic      D. real

8. A. traditional   B. usual          C. famous       D. favorite

9. A. environment   B. customs   C. conditions    D. situations

10. A. sending       B. giving        C. offering        D. making

11. A. made           B. laid         C. meant      D. left

12. A. spend           B. take       C. cost        D. pay

13. A. exchange     B. list         C. news       D. message

14. A. parents        B. teachers    C. donations     D. reports

15. A. managed     B. finished       C. afforded      D. graduated

三、阅读理解（本题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分）

阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A

During my school life, l have met several teachers. None has impressed me so much as our English teacher, Mr. Leo. He has been teaching me English for the last two years. He is friendly and good-mannered. He is n0t big in his shape but it is very ·well made up by his gifts and ability, He is always well-dressed and looks confident. Of course, everyone respects him.

It is a pleasure to listen to him when he teaches English, no matter it is a prose (散文) or a poem. He always uses very simple words in his class so that even a poor student could follow him. He would never go on further until everyone can understand him. When he finds somebody has difficulties, he will try his best to help.

Born a poem lover, Mr. Leo teaches with passion. He has a way to get into the spirits of the poets. He always carries the whole class with him in the pleasure of enjoying the poems. Whether it is "Oh! Captain, My Captain!" "The Road Not Taken" or "When We Two Parted", he makes us remember the lesson through his attractive (引人注目的) way of teaching. Besides all these things, he has also been a very strict man when it comes to exams, although he thinks that they are not everything.

During his free hours, he can be found in the school library looking through among the books and magazines. We can get close to him easily and talk to him about our problems, thoughts, and everything. With his knowledge and experience, and the ability to use them, he always manages to .help us out. He always looks at the bright side of things and also expects the best from us. He leaves the lasting stamp of his personality on ours.

 Many people walk into our life, but, few have an impact as great as his.

1. In the writer's eyes, Mr. Leo is           .

A. busy and strict          B. polite and 'friendly.

C. caring but not confident   D. brave-and patient

   2. Mr. Leo always uses simple words in class because       .

A. he wants to get a bit more respect

B. he thinks prose and poems are difficult

C. he fails to go on further with his lessons

D. he makes sure all students can follow

3. What makes Mr. Leo's way of teaching attractive is that          .

A. he is a very strict man

B. he can remember many famous poems

C. he tells students exams are not important

D. he brings students the joy of learning poems '

4. The underlined word "impact" in the passage means            .

A. interest      B. influence

C. change      D. memory

   5.The best title for the passage is        

A . Poem Love

B.  The Strict Man

C. The Teacher Who Impressed Me Most

D. The Teacher Who Helped Me Most

B

The boss of a big company needed to call one of his employees about a serious problem with one of the main computers. He dialed the employee’s home phone number and was greeted with a child’s whisper, “Hello?” The boss asked, “Is your daddy at home?” “Yes,” whispered the small voice. “May I talk with him?” the man asked.

 To the surprise of the boss, the small voice whispered, “No.” Wanting to talk with an adult, the boss asked, “Is your mommy there?” “Yes,” came the answer. “May I talk with her?”     

Again the small voice whispered, “No.”

Knowing that it was impossible that a young child would be left home alone, the boss decided he would just leave a message to the person who should be there watching over the child. “Is there anyone besides you?” the boss asked the child. “Yes,” whispered the child, “A policeman.”

Wondering what a policeman would be doing at his employee’s home, the boss asked, “May I speak with the policeman?”

“No, he’s busy,” whispered the child. “Busy doing what?” asked the boss. “Talking to daddy and mommy and the fireman,” came the whispered answer.

Growing concerned and even worried as he heard what sounded like a helicopter ( 直升机)through the earpiece on the phone, the boss asked, “What is the noise?” “A helicopter.” answered the whispered voice. “What is going on there?” asked the boss, now alarmed.

In a serious whispering voice the child answered, “The search team just landed the helicopter.” Alarmed and concerned and more than just a little disappointed, the boss asked, “Why are they there?” Still whispering, the young voice replied along with an unclear giggle( 窃 笑 ), “They are looking for me.”

  1. Why did the boss call the boy’s father?

A. A main computer had broken down.      B. He wanted to join in the game.

C. He wanted to talk to the child.    D. He always cared about his employees.

   2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “alarmed” in Paragraph 7?

A. Inspired      B. Interested      C. Warm-hearted       D. Frightened

   3. According to the passage, what was happening in fact?

A. The boss was offering help.      B. The child was playing a trick.

C. The employee was in danger.  D. The child was missing.[来源:学科网]

  4. It is clear that          .

A. the boy’s father was playing hide-and-seek in the house

B. the boy’s situation was out of the boss’s expectation

C. there were firemen, the boy’s parents and policemen looking for the boss

D. it was impossible to find the boy because he hid in a wardrobe

  5. The best title for the reading should be          .

 A.A Wonderful Rescue           B. Lost and Found

C. An Unexpecting Call          D. The Naughty Boy

C

   On Sundays after breakfast my dad always wore that gray apron(围裙) -the one with race cars all over it. The daily routine began. Dad announced. "Go ahead, everyone. I'll take care of  the dishes!" For the next hour, Dad would do the dishes, singing ballads like "I Had a Hat When I Came In." I supposed it was unusual for a boy's dad to wear an apron - even one with race cars - but I never thought much of it until the day when Dad broke with tradition.

 It was the last Sunday in August. As we took a walk together, my dad seemed very happy.

  "Tommy," he said letting my name roll off his tongue. "There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on more responsibilities. It's time you took a greater role in the family.         

From now on, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday mornings, then your mom and I can play crossword puzzle together."

  "The dishes?"

 "Anything wrong, son?" Dad said.[来源:学。科。网]

 I wanted to say something about a man's job or woman's work, but I knew immediately that my protests would be turned down.

 I didn't taste a bit of breakfast that morning. Dad seemed joyful as he described an American game. At the end of the meal, he announced: "Let's go to read the paper, honey."

 "Aren't you doing the dishes?" Mom asked in surprised. Dad smiled and said, "Your oldest son has offered to fill the position."

  "I want you to have apron on, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet."

 And before I could go against it, he had already put the thing on me. "Thanks, Son. Your mom and I would appreciate this." Then he disappeared into the Sunday paper. And I had to deal with the dished, feeling depressed.

 But when I remembered that Dad was always willing to help us to do all kinds of housework without complain, my anger gradually flew off and I began to sing, just as he used to.

1.We can learn from Paragraph1 that__________.

  A. the author’s father used to cook all the meals alone for the family

  B. the author don’t think a boy's father should do the dishes at home

  C. all the family members except the author’s father hated to do the dishes

  D. the author's father developed a liking for car racing

2. We can know the author_____________.

  A. thought the new task came too suddenly and was dissatisfied with it at first

  B. looked down upon his father because he always wore an apron

  C. had never done anything for his family before

  D. protested strongly and that made his father change his mind

3. The author’s father said “Your oldest son has offered to fill the position” because__________.

  A. the author was old enough to take care of their house

  B. he waned to encourage the author by showing him a positive attitude

  C. he preferred reading to doing the dishes

  D. the author was truly willing to offer to do the dishes

4. What can we infer from the passage?

  A. The author’s parents liked playing crossword puzzle after supper on Sundays

  B. The author didn’t eat much that evening because he was in low spirits.

  C. The author understood singing could drive away loneliness and helplessness.

  D. The author’s father influenced the author much and taught him something successfully.

5. The best title of the passage could be______.

  A. The Daily Routine in My Family B.I Had a Hat When I Came in

  C. Dad's Apron              D. Dad Broke with Tradition

四、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）

仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。使每个句子在结构，句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有2个是多余的）

1.1     talking back, not listening to Mom.

2.Other people believe the stones have a medical    

3. In that     I'll ask someone who likes serious movies.

4.The piece which was played on the erhu   moved me.

5. I found out French people are    to kiss when they see each other

五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出

Many students who study literature aren’t interested in science. And many science students show  little i____76__ in literature. After all, literature and science are often considered two totally different s____77__.

Chen Geng, h___78___, doesn’t think so. The 27-year-old is a Ph.D.. student（在读博士生）at Peking University. She studies engineering. But now, she is better k___79___ for her passion for poetry.

Chen became famous after taking part in the Chinese Quiz Show(《中国诗词大会》).Her d___80___ knowledge of poetry surprised many people. Chen r___81___ the final round several times. Unluckily, careless mistakes had kept her from w___82___. Finally, this year, she came first with a p__83___ performance. Chen, however, says the j__84____ of taking part in the show isn’t winning. Instead, it is learning more about poetry. She also enjoys meeting people who s___85___ her passion.

76. i______  77. s______ 78. h______  79. k______  80. d ______

81. r______  82. w______83. p______   84. j______   85. s______

六、书面表达

   随着外国游客的日益增多，武汉科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为外国游客做英语讲解。假设你是李明，希望成为一名讲解员。请你根据以下中文提示，用英文写一封自荐信。要求80词左右，信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。

要点如下：

你擅长口语，善于用英语跟人沟通；

你从小就喜欢科学，常常会想出一些新点子，还做过一些小发明；

你喜欢与不同的人打交道，交朋友；

可适当自由发挥。

参考词汇：

spoken English 英语口语； invention n. 发明； get along with... 与...和睦相处 

Dear sir,

  I am a student from Wuhan Middle School. I’d like to be one of your guides.

I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.

Best wishes!                                                     

                                                         Yours,

                                     Li Ming

_

 答案

一。CACDA  DBBDA  ABABA

二。ABADC ABDCA CDAAB

三。BDDBC  ADBBD 

四。 regret  purpose  case   especially  supposed

五。interest   subjects  however  known. deep

    reached  winning  perfect. Joy   share

六。I’m good at spoken English. It’s not difficult for me to talk with people in English.

 I have been interested in science since I was a child. Some new ideas often come out of my mind, which has encouraged me a lot. With these ideas, I’ve even made some small inventions.

Besides, I feel like making friends with different people, no matter where they come from. I’m sure that I will get along well with them.