人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section A第2课时达标测试

初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

Unit 7 Section A 第2课时测试卷

测试时间：30分钟

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词

1. If you don’t work hard, you’ll never a        your dream.

2. (2021安徽蚌埠期末)The tour i       a visit to the Disneyland.  

3. They lost the game because they didn’t think about the weather ______(状况) there.

4. It snowed heavily last night. Today there is ______(厚的) snow on the ground.

5. The ______ (力量) of the rainstorm made the windows broken.

二、单项选择

1. You may find it difficult to ________ enough oxygen in Tibet.

A. take away        B. take on         C. take in           D. take off

2. I’ll let you borrow my storybook on one ________ — you lend your bicycle to me.

A. relation                 B. opinion        C. decision              D. condition 

3. —What should I do, Miss Green? 

—Your job ________ cleaning the desks and answering the telephone. 

A. provides            B. continues       C. carries                   D. includes 

4. —Do you know that China is one of ________countries in the world?

—Yes, I do. It’s________than the USA.

A. more oldest; much older   B. the oldest; much older C. the oldest; more older

5. （2020湖北孝感中考）—Dear friends，do you still remember why you came here three years ago?

—To________ our dreams!

A. copy            B. save                C. imagine          D. achieve

三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

1. 当你面对困难时，你一定要勇敢。

You must be brave                            difficulties.

2. 虽然我们尽了最大的努力，但是我们还是输了比赛。

              we tried our best，we lost the game.

3. 当你到达山顶时，你会呼吸困难。

It is hard to              air when you are at the top of the mountain.

4. 通过努力学习，我们可以实现自己的梦想。

We can                     by working hard.

5. 这座山大约6,000米高，对吗？

The mountain is about 6, 000              , isn’t it? 

四、阅读理解

(2021山东菏泽中考)

   Like most kids，Landon Kenstrick, 5 years old，has a favorite animal. However，his favorite animal is quite different from other kids’. He loves pangolins.

Pangolins have small heads and long, broad tails. They are toothless. They have small ears, but their hearing is good. Their sense of smell is well-developed, too. But their sight is poor. When they feel frightened, they roll up into a ball to protect themselves. “My favorite thing about the pangolin is the scales (鳞片) it has on its body. They look cool,” Landon said.

Landon first learned about pangolins from a TV show, Wild Kratts. Knowing that pangolins are facing the danger of dying out，Landon quickly decided to take action to protect them. He wanted to tell everyone he knew about them. On Halloween, he had his parents carve (雕刻) a pangolin into their pumpkin (南瓜), so that when people asked what it was, he could tell them all about his favorite animal. When Christmas came around, Landon had only one wish: to save the pangolins. His parents had him “adopt (领养)” a pangolin in Landon’s name. They also came up with a good idea. They helped Landon make Christmas gifts to sell to help raise money for the pangolins at a market. So far, he has raised $ 400.

If you think a 5-year-old boy is too young to save the pangolins，you’d be wrong. Landon told us nobody’s too young to save anything.

1. What can we know about pangolins?

A. They have great sight.  B. They have good hearing. C. They have a poor sense of smell.

2. How do pangolins protect themselves when they are in danger?

A. They take off their scales. B. They roll up into a ball. C. They fight with their teeth.

3. Why did Landon have his parents carve a pangolin into their pumpkin?

A. He wanted to put protecting pangolins into action.

B. He wanted to make the pumpkin beautiful.

C. He wanted to raise more money.

4. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. A 5-year-old boy can’t save pangolins.

B. Children can also save something.

C. It is wrong to save pangolins.

Unit 7 Section A 第2课时测试卷答案

一、

1. achieve  2. includes  3. conditions  4. thick  5. power

二、

1. C  句意：在西藏，你可能会觉得很难吸入足够的氧气。A项“带走”；B项“接纳；承担”；C项“吸入”；D项“起飞；脱掉”。由句意可知答案选C。

2. D  句意：我会让你借我的故事书，条件是你把你的自行车借给我。A项“关系；亲戚”；B项“意见；看法”；C项“决定”；D项“条件”。破折号后面的内容是同意借故事书的条件，故选D。

3. D  句意：——格林小姐，我应该做什么？——你的工作包括擦桌子和接电话。A项“提供”；B项“继续”；C项“拿；提”；D项“包括”。由句意可知答案选D。

4. B  句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。in the world在世界上，是大范围，第一空需用最高级；than用于比较级，第二空需用比较级，much修饰比较级，故选B。

5. D  句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！copy“复制”；save“拯救”；imagine“想象”；achieve“实现”。根据句意可知选D。

三、

1. in the face of  2. Even though  3. take in  4. achieve our dreams  5. meters high 

四、

 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个五岁的孩子最喜欢的动物是穿山甲，他知道现在穿山甲正面临灭绝的危险，他决定要采取行动来保护它们。他的事例告诉我们，没人会因为太年轻而无法拯救什么。

1. B  细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“They have small ears, but their hearing is good. Their sense of smell is well-developed, too. But their sight is poor.”可知穿山甲听力很好、嗅觉很好，但是视力很差。故选B。

2. B  细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“When they feel frightened, they roll up into a ball to protect themselves.”可知穿山甲遇到危险时，会蜷缩成一个球保护自己。故选B。

3. A  细节理解题。根据短文第三段的“Landon quickly decided to take action to protect them. He wanted to tell everyone he knew about them. On Halloween, he had his parents carve (雕刻) a pangolin into their pumpkin (南瓜), so that when people asked what it was, he could tell them all about his favorite animal.”可知Landon让父母将穿山甲的样子雕刻在南瓜上是为了让人们了解穿山甲的现状，保护它们。 故选A。

4. B  推理判断题。文章最后一段“If you think a 5-year-old boy is too young to save the pangolins，you’d be wrong. Landon told us nobody’s too young to save anything.”意为：如果你认为一个5岁的男孩太小了，不能拯救穿山甲，那你就错了。Landon告诉我们没有人会因为年龄太小而拯救不了某物。A: 5岁的孩子不能救穿山甲；B: 孩子也可以挽救某物；C:拯救穿山甲是错误的。故选B。