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初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A第2课时课时练习
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这是一份初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A第2课时课时练习，共5页。试卷主要包含了 Washingtn D， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
测试时间：15分钟
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词
1. Annie thinks winter is a gd s because she likes snw.
2. Beijing is the c city f China, but it isn’t the biggest city in China.
3. —I rang yu yesterday at n but there was n answer.
—Oh, srry. I was cking then.
4. Washingtn D.C. is a big city n the east c f the USA.
5. Befre traveling abrad, yu shuld apply fr a p .
6. There are differences between Western and E styles f art.
7. The museum is well w a visit. Yu can see lts f ld but interesting things.
8. Ruby can’t see the wrds clearly n the b . She needs a pair f glasses.
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择正确的短语，并用其适当形式填空
1. They were fr their trip when I came int the rm.
2. Peter ften his math teacher’s huse n the way t the park.
3. Can yu finish the wrk ?
4. Dn’t yu think the radi is lud?
5. Dn’t shut at him. He is a child __________.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. Last night I invited him _______t the cncert, but he refused because he was busy with his schlwrk.
A. went B. t g C. ging D. g
2. I’m srry t keep yu _______ fr a lng time.
A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. t wait
3. We want t mve _______ because we can’t stand the nise in the city.
A. smewhere quietB. quiet smewhere
C. anywhere quietD. quiet anywhere
4. (2021贵州安顺中考) Jasn will g t visit his grandparents _______he finishes his wrk this weekend.
A. unless B. thugh C. if
5.(2021广西贺州中考) ______Tm______ Tim is ging with yu because ne f them must stay at hme.
A. Either; rB. Neither; nrC.Bth; andD. Nt nly; but als
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 在我们国家，第一次见到某人时，我们应该握手。
In ur cuntry, we are suppsed t ________ ________ when we meet smene ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 对我们来说准时很重要。
It’s imprtant fr us _______ _______ ________ ________.
3. 你能帮我把脸上的油漆擦掉吗？
Wuld yu please help me ________ the paint ________ my face?
4. 在哥伦比亚，人们对时间要求相当宽松。
In Clmbia, peple are ________ ________ ________ time.
5. 尽可能多地了解餐桌礼仪，对你学习欧洲文化会有帮助。
Knwing _____ ______ ______ _______ as pssible will be helpful fr yu t learn Eurpean culture.
Ⅴ. 完形填空
（2021湖北黄石中考）
An ld saying ges, “When in Rme (罗马), d as the Rmans d.” I learned the meaning f this when I studied in Russia.
One day I 1 sme f my Chinese friends t a famus lcal restaurant in Mscw. My guests and I were excited frm visiting Red Square and happy abut ur meeting. We chatted
2 until the waiter tld me that we were talking t lud. We turned ur vices lwer. But this didn’t last lng. The waiter came ver t us tw mre times with the same 3 .
Hw bad an impressin (印象) we must have left n the lcal peple! In China, it’s natural and 4 fr a hst (主人) t make a lively atmsphere (气氛). Hwever, in Russia and Western cuntries, having a meal in a public place means yu must 5 yur vice lw. Yu need t be plite t thers.
I felt 6 abut this. Even thugh we tried ur best, it’s very difficult t frm a new habit. Russians have their wn special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always lks arund and thinks fr a while befre leaving hme. I asked him 7 he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, peple always spend abut a minute 8 things and plans in their minds befre leaving. S they wn’t leave 9 necessary behind.”
Finding the differences between 10 is very interesting. I’d like t keep my eyes and mind pen.
1. A. madeB. invitedC. tldD. taught
2. A. surprisinglyB. friendlyC. warmlyD. carefully
3. A. messageB. menuC. mealD. fd
4. A. differentB. seriusC. imprtantD. interesting
5. A. takeB. remainC. haveD. keep
6. A. badB. strangeC. angryD. nervus
7. A. hwB. whenC. whyD. where
8. A. ging arundB. ging verC. ging nD. ging fr
9. A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
10. A. friendsB. knwledgeC. pepleD. cultures
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词
答案 1. seasn 2. capital 3. nn 4. cast 5. passprt 6.Eastern 7. wrth
8. blackbard
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择正确的短语，并用其适当形式填空
答案 1. making plans 2. drps by 3. n time 4. a bit 5. after all
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. 答案 B invite sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故答案为B。
2. 答案 B keep sb. ding sth.意为“让某人持续做某事”，故答案为B。
3. 答案 A 形容词修饰smewhere、anywhere时，形容词要后置，先排除B和D;在肯定句中要用smewhere，故答案为A。
4. 答案 C unless 除非；thugh 尽管；if 如果。根据选项理解句意：如果Jasn这个周末完成他的工作，他将会去拜访他的祖父母。由句意可知，这里用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5. 答案 A either…r…要么……要么……；neither…nr…既不……也不……；bth…and………和……都；nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……。A、B、D三项在连接并列主语时，谓语动词与第二个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”；bth…and…连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。而本句的谓语是单数，排除C。根据because ne f them must stay at hme可知，Tm和Tim两个人中只能一个人和你一起去。故选A。
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
答案 1. shake hands; fr the first time 2. t be n time 3. clean;ff 4. pretty relaxed abut
5. as many table manners
Ⅴ. 完形填空
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者和朋友在莫斯科一家饭馆用餐时的经历。作者想要告诉我们要懂得“入乡随俗”，要尊重不同国家的风俗习惯。
1. B 从下文until the waiter tld me that we were talking t lud可知，服务员告诉我我们说话声音太大了。由此推知本句句意：一天我邀请了我的一些中国朋友到莫斯科一家当地有名的餐馆。invite…t…意为“邀请某人到……”。故选B。
2. C surprisingly令人惊讶地；friendly友好的；warmly热情地，热烈地；carefully认真地。从后面的从句可知，服务员告诉我我们说话的声音过大。由此推知，我们在餐馆热烈地交谈。故选C。
3. A message信息，消息；menu菜单；meal一餐，饭；fd食物。由上句“But this didn’t last lng.”可知，我们压低声音没多久又大声交谈了。服务员又给我们传递了两次同样的信息（告诉我我们说话的声音过大）。故选A。
4. C different不同的；serius严重的；imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的。根据语境和常识可知，在中国，对于主人来说营造活跃的气氛是正常且重要的。故选C。
5. D 根据上文中的“We turned ur vices lwer.”推知句意：然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场合进餐意味着你必须压低声音。keep ne’s vice lw意为“压低声音”。故选D。
6. A 句意：我对此感到愧疚。feel bad感到愧疚，符合语境。故选A。
7. C 联系上句分析：我的俄罗斯朋友Andrey在离开家之前总要环顾四周并且思考一会儿，对此我感到很疑惑，所以问他“为什么”这样做。故选C。
8. B g arund四处走动；g ver仔细检查；g n继续；g fr去取回。联系上文分析：我问我的俄罗斯朋友为什么离开家之前总要环顾四周并思考一会儿。此时，这位朋友应该解释，在俄罗斯，在离开之前，人们总是花一分钟左右仔细检查脑海里的事情和计划。故选B。
9. D 联系上句理解：在俄罗斯，在离开之前，人们总是花一分钟左右仔细检查脑海里的事情和计划，这样他们就不会落下任何必要的东西。本句为否定句，需用复合不定代词anything表示“任何东西”，而everything意为“一切”，表达太绝对。故选D。
10. D friend朋友；knwledge知识，学问；peple人们；culture文化。本文主要讲述的是中俄习俗的不同。由此理解句意：发现文化之间的差异是很有趣的。故选D。
drp by, after all, a bit, n time, make plans
测试时间：15分钟
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词
1. Annie thinks winter is a gd s because she likes snw.
2. Beijing is the c city f China, but it isn’t the biggest city in China.
3. —I rang yu yesterday at n but there was n answer.
—Oh, srry. I was cking then.
4. Washingtn D.C. is a big city n the east c f the USA.
5. Befre traveling abrad, yu shuld apply fr a p .
6. There are differences between Western and E styles f art.
7. The museum is well w a visit. Yu can see lts f ld but interesting things.
8. Ruby can’t see the wrds clearly n the b . She needs a pair f glasses.
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择正确的短语，并用其适当形式填空
1. They were fr their trip when I came int the rm.
2. Peter ften his math teacher’s huse n the way t the park.
3. Can yu finish the wrk ?
4. Dn’t yu think the radi is lud?
5. Dn’t shut at him. He is a child __________.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. Last night I invited him _______t the cncert, but he refused because he was busy with his schlwrk.
A. went B. t g C. ging D. g
2. I’m srry t keep yu _______ fr a lng time.
A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. t wait
3. We want t mve _______ because we can’t stand the nise in the city.
A. smewhere quietB. quiet smewhere
C. anywhere quietD. quiet anywhere
4. (2021贵州安顺中考) Jasn will g t visit his grandparents _______he finishes his wrk this weekend.
A. unless B. thugh C. if
5.(2021广西贺州中考) ______Tm______ Tim is ging with yu because ne f them must stay at hme.
A. Either; rB. Neither; nrC.Bth; andD. Nt nly; but als
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 在我们国家，第一次见到某人时，我们应该握手。
In ur cuntry, we are suppsed t ________ ________ when we meet smene ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 对我们来说准时很重要。
It’s imprtant fr us _______ _______ ________ ________.
3. 你能帮我把脸上的油漆擦掉吗？
Wuld yu please help me ________ the paint ________ my face?
4. 在哥伦比亚，人们对时间要求相当宽松。
In Clmbia, peple are ________ ________ ________ time.
5. 尽可能多地了解餐桌礼仪，对你学习欧洲文化会有帮助。
Knwing _____ ______ ______ _______ as pssible will be helpful fr yu t learn Eurpean culture.
Ⅴ. 完形填空
（2021湖北黄石中考）
An ld saying ges, “When in Rme (罗马), d as the Rmans d.” I learned the meaning f this when I studied in Russia.
One day I 1 sme f my Chinese friends t a famus lcal restaurant in Mscw. My guests and I were excited frm visiting Red Square and happy abut ur meeting. We chatted
2 until the waiter tld me that we were talking t lud. We turned ur vices lwer. But this didn’t last lng. The waiter came ver t us tw mre times with the same 3 .
Hw bad an impressin (印象) we must have left n the lcal peple! In China, it’s natural and 4 fr a hst (主人) t make a lively atmsphere (气氛). Hwever, in Russia and Western cuntries, having a meal in a public place means yu must 5 yur vice lw. Yu need t be plite t thers.
I felt 6 abut this. Even thugh we tried ur best, it’s very difficult t frm a new habit. Russians have their wn special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always lks arund and thinks fr a while befre leaving hme. I asked him 7 he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, peple always spend abut a minute 8 things and plans in their minds befre leaving. S they wn’t leave 9 necessary behind.”
Finding the differences between 10 is very interesting. I’d like t keep my eyes and mind pen.
1. A. madeB. invitedC. tldD. taught
2. A. surprisinglyB. friendlyC. warmlyD. carefully
3. A. messageB. menuC. mealD. fd
4. A. differentB. seriusC. imprtantD. interesting
5. A. takeB. remainC. haveD. keep
6. A. badB. strangeC. angryD. nervus
7. A. hwB. whenC. whyD. where
8. A. ging arundB. ging verC. ging nD. ging fr
9. A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
10. A. friendsB. knwledgeC. pepleD. cultures
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词
答案 1. seasn 2. capital 3. nn 4. cast 5. passprt 6.Eastern 7. wrth
8. blackbard
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择正确的短语，并用其适当形式填空
答案 1. making plans 2. drps by 3. n time 4. a bit 5. after all
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. 答案 B invite sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故答案为B。
2. 答案 B keep sb. ding sth.意为“让某人持续做某事”，故答案为B。
3. 答案 A 形容词修饰smewhere、anywhere时，形容词要后置，先排除B和D;在肯定句中要用smewhere，故答案为A。
4. 答案 C unless 除非；thugh 尽管；if 如果。根据选项理解句意：如果Jasn这个周末完成他的工作，他将会去拜访他的祖父母。由句意可知，这里用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5. 答案 A either…r…要么……要么……；neither…nr…既不……也不……；bth…and………和……都；nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……。A、B、D三项在连接并列主语时，谓语动词与第二个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”；bth…and…连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。而本句的谓语是单数，排除C。根据because ne f them must stay at hme可知，Tm和Tim两个人中只能一个人和你一起去。故选A。
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
答案 1. shake hands; fr the first time 2. t be n time 3. clean;ff 4. pretty relaxed abut
5. as many table manners
Ⅴ. 完形填空
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者和朋友在莫斯科一家饭馆用餐时的经历。作者想要告诉我们要懂得“入乡随俗”，要尊重不同国家的风俗习惯。
1. B 从下文until the waiter tld me that we were talking t lud可知，服务员告诉我我们说话声音太大了。由此推知本句句意：一天我邀请了我的一些中国朋友到莫斯科一家当地有名的餐馆。invite…t…意为“邀请某人到……”。故选B。
2. C surprisingly令人惊讶地；friendly友好的；warmly热情地，热烈地；carefully认真地。从后面的从句可知，服务员告诉我我们说话的声音过大。由此推知，我们在餐馆热烈地交谈。故选C。
3. A message信息，消息；menu菜单；meal一餐，饭；fd食物。由上句“But this didn’t last lng.”可知，我们压低声音没多久又大声交谈了。服务员又给我们传递了两次同样的信息（告诉我我们说话的声音过大）。故选A。
4. C different不同的；serius严重的；imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的。根据语境和常识可知，在中国，对于主人来说营造活跃的气氛是正常且重要的。故选C。
5. D 根据上文中的“We turned ur vices lwer.”推知句意：然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场合进餐意味着你必须压低声音。keep ne’s vice lw意为“压低声音”。故选D。
6. A 句意：我对此感到愧疚。feel bad感到愧疚，符合语境。故选A。
7. C 联系上句分析：我的俄罗斯朋友Andrey在离开家之前总要环顾四周并且思考一会儿，对此我感到很疑惑，所以问他“为什么”这样做。故选C。
8. B g arund四处走动；g ver仔细检查；g n继续；g fr去取回。联系上文分析：我问我的俄罗斯朋友为什么离开家之前总要环顾四周并思考一会儿。此时，这位朋友应该解释，在俄罗斯，在离开之前，人们总是花一分钟左右仔细检查脑海里的事情和计划。故选B。
9. D 联系上句理解：在俄罗斯，在离开之前，人们总是花一分钟左右仔细检查脑海里的事情和计划，这样他们就不会落下任何必要的东西。本句为否定句，需用复合不定代词anything表示“任何东西”，而everything意为“一切”，表达太绝对。故选D。
10. D friend朋友；knwledge知识，学问；peple人们；culture文化。本文主要讲述的是中俄习俗的不同。由此理解句意：发现文化之间的差异是很有趣的。故选D。
drp by, after all, a bit, n time, make plans
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