2021年牛津译林版中考复习英语语法专题 形容词课件

这是一份2021年牛津译林版中考复习英语语法专题 形容词课件，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了形容词的基本用法，比较级和最高级，倍数的表达方式，形容词辨析，目 录，固定句型，glad，sad等内容，欢迎下载使用。

PART 01 形容词的基本用法
1. 形容词的句法功能
1.作定语：形容词一般置于名词之前，复合不定代词之后
特殊情况：表语形容词如 asleep，afraid，awake，alive 等作定语时，置于名词之后He is the nly persn alive after that traffic accident.He was the nly by awake at the time.
Mr.Smith is a successful businessman.Smething serius has happened t him.There's nthing imprtant in tday's newspaper.
3.作补足语：形容词位于主语或宾语之后We must try ur best t keep ur envirnment clean. The rm was fund very clean.
2.作表语：形容词位于连系动词 be，feel，get，turn，becme，seem等之后All the windws were pen.While I was in New Yrk，I felt hmesick.
2. 形容词的排列顺序
多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，排列顺序为∶"限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+观点+形状（大小、长短、高低等）+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、来源+材料+用途"
the pretty little ld Chinese wden bridge中国古老的漂亮的小木桥限定+观点+形状+新旧+国籍+材料the third rund brwn wden table第三张褐色圆木桌限定+序数词+形状+颜色+材料
PART 02 原级、比较级和最高级
1.比较级和最高级的构成
（1）"as+形容词原级+as"表示双方在程度、特征等方面相等 He is as excited as his yunger sister.Basketball is as ppular as ftball here.
（2）"nt+as/s+形容词原级+as "表示"……不如……"This rm is nt as/s big as that ne. Tm is nt as/s ld as yu，is he?
（1）"形容词比较级+than "表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况Anna is taller than Susan.安娜比苏珊高。He made fewer mistakes than yu.他出的错比你少。
（2）表示两者进行比较时用句型"Which/Wh is+形容词比较级，A r B?" Which is bigger，the earth r the mn?
（4）"the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级"意为"越…，就越…"The higher the grund is, the thinner the air becmes.地势越高，空气就越稀薄。The mre difficult the prblem is,the mre careful we shuld be.问题越难，我们就应越仔细。
（3）"形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级 "意为"越来越..…"The day is getting lnger and lnger.Our cuntry is becming mre and mre beautiful.
（5）"the+形容词比较级+f the tw（+名词）"表示"某人或某物是两者中较……的"Lk at the tw girls.My sister is the taller f the tw.看那两个女孩子。我姐姐是两个当中较高的那个。
比较级形式表达最高级意义（6）比较级与否定词一起用，表示最高级意义N ne is taller than Tm in his class.在班里没有人比汤姆高。 I have never had a better answer befre.我之前没得过比这更好的答案。I haven't read a mre interesting bk than this ne.我还没读过比这本更有趣的书。
（7）"比较级+than+any ther+单数可数名词""比较级+than+the ther+复数可数名词""比较级+than+any f the ther+复数可数名词""比较级+than+anything/anybdy else"
My sn is taller than （any ther student）in his class.（the ther students）/（any f the ther students）/（anybdy else）
（1）"the+形容词最高级（+名词）+表示比较范围的短语或从句"意为"在……中是最……的"
Tm is the tallest by in his class.汤姆在他们班是个子最高的孩子。He is the yungest child f all his classmates.他在他所有的同班同学中是年纪最小的。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好看的电影。
（3）"Which/Wh is the+形容词最高级，A，B r C?"表示在三者中进行选择Which cuntry is the largest, China,America r Canada?哪一个国家最大，中国、美国还是加拿大?
（2）"ne f the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词"表示"最……的……之一"Shanghai is ne f the biggest cities in China.上海是中国最大的城市之一。
The task prved t be rather mre different than I had expected.这项任务比我想象的要难得多。This is by far the best bk that I've ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。 Of all he students,Jack's ral English is almst the best.在所有的学生中，杰克的英语口语几乎是最好的。
5. 比较级和最高级的修饰语
PART 03倍数的表达方式
（1）原级表示法"主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+as+原级+as " Their huse is three times as big as urs.I have three times as many as yu.
（2）比较级表示法主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+比较级+than+比较对象" Petrl is twice mre expensive than it was a few years ag.He has read fur times mre bks than I have.
（3）借助名词表示法"主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+the size（amunt，length…）+f" I am almst twice the age f yurs.The earth is 49 times the size f the mn.
PART 04形容词辨析
（1）If yu think yu are lnely,yu might always be alne.They went t a lnely place in the muntains.
（2）This is the mst cmfrtable and exciting perid.这是最舒服和最令人激动的一段时期。 Wrds culd hardly describe hw excited we were.我们激动的心情难以用语言来形容。
（3）The train service is very gd.I dn't fell very well.（well是形容词）All the team played very well tday.（well是副词）
（4）Anna can’t cme—she's ill/sick.When Nightingale was seventeen,she tld her family that she was ging t help sick peple.
（5）pleased意为"高兴的"，主要修饰人，常用作表语。 pleasant意为"令人高兴的"，主要修饰物，常作定语或表语。
（6）elder和eldest只用于人，表示兄弟姐妹间的长幼排序;不与than连用，作定语时只能用elder/eldest。lder 和 ldest 则用于表示年龄大小。Mary is my elder sister.玛丽是我的姐姐。Mary lks lder than Jack.玛丽看起来比杰克年龄大。
Yur dad will be s pleased.你爸爸会非常高兴的。 It was a pleasant evening.那是个令人愉快的夜晚。
（7）farther/farthest和 further/furthest 指距离时，表示的意义相同，可以互换。但是 further 还可以用来修饰抽象名词，表示"更进一步的，更多的"。 A table std at the farther/further end f the kitchen.厨房的那一头放着一张桌子。He went t a cllege fr further educatin last year.他去年去了一所大学进修。
（8）asleep形容词，意为"睡着的，在睡觉的"，不能作前置定语。 sleepy形容词，意为"困的，想睡觉的，打瞌睡的"，可用作前置定语。 He was s exhausted that he fell asleep at his desk.The sleepy girl at the desk is his daughter.
PART 05固定句型
She is nt interested in music.她对音乐不感兴趣。 He is disappinted with yu.他对你感到失望。
1. be+形容词+介词
归纳速记：常见的"be+形容词+介词"结构be afraid f…害怕……be fnd f…喜欢……be gd at…擅长……be interested in… 对……感兴趣be prud f…以……为骄傲be pleased with… 对……感到高兴be kind t…对……友好be angry with…生……的气be careful abut…对……小心be sure abut…对……有把握be wrried abut…为……担心be surprised at…对……感到吃惊
2. be+形容词+t d sth.
表示感情或情绪的形容词常接不定式He is sure t pass the exam.他一定会通过考试的。I'm very sad t hear the bad news.听到这个坏消息，我非常难过。
归纳速记：常见的"be+形容词+不定式"结构be able t d sth. 能够做某事be glad t d sth. 高兴做某事be eager t d sth.渴望做某事be ready t d sth.准备做某事be willing t d sth.乐意做某事be easy t d sth.易于做某事
3. It is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.
It's very imprtant fr us t understand the danger.对我们来说，了解危险所在极为重要。It's dangerus fr yu t swim alne.你自己一个人去游泳很危险。
归纳速记：此句型表示对某人来说做某事是怎样的，形容词修饰事件的特征性质。easy 容易的necessary 必要的difficult 困难的imprtant 重要的dangerus危险的hard 困难的
4.It is+形容词+f sb. t d sth.
It is unwise f him nt t accept yur advice.他不接受你的建议真是不明智。 It's really nice f yu t help me.你能帮我真是太好了。
归纳速记：此句型表示某人做某事是怎样的，形容词描述人物的性质特征。clever 伶俐的wise 英明的kind 善良的nice 亲切的wrng 错误的careless 粗心的stupid 蠢的flish 傻的careful认真的plite 礼貌的selfish自私的lazy 懒惰的