小升初英语总复习语法小升初名词复数以及所有格名词完美课件PPT
展开student beautiful apple jump panda angry ruler run bird cry happy ice-cream water bear chair schl desk shrt Mike many give z Shanghai tmat Sunday sad January Easter lng windw like wall fly car dctr man Mnday Octber Children’s Day happiness
你能找出那些是名词吗?
student apple panda ruler bird ice-cream schl water bear chair desk Mike z Shanghai tmat Sunday January Easter windw wall car dctr man Mnday Octber Children’s Day happiness
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的词。
名词的分类有两种:一、根据意义可分为普通名词和专有名词。二、名词根据是否能够用数字来计算,可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、什么是普通名词?普通名词是表示某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。如: student apple panda ruler bird ice-cream schl water bear chair desk Mike z Shanghai tmat Sunday January Easter windw wall car dctr man Mnday Octber Children’s Day happiness
Mike China the Great Wall Shanghai Sunday January Easter
专有名词是个人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称,其开头字母要大写。
二、根据是否能够用数字来计算
可数名词:student apple panda ruler bird ice-cream water bear chair schl desk z tmat windw wall car dctr man
不可数名词:happy water happiness milk juice tea
可数名词分为单数和复数.
bk-bks bag-bags desk-desks student-students windw-windwsby-bys
如: bus-buses bx-bxes, brush-brushes watch-watches
以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加es,
如: family-families strawberry-strawberries
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加es
knife-knives wife-wives leaf-leaves
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v+es
如:tmat-tmates ptat-ptates radi-radis z-zs pht-phts
5.以结尾的词,有生命的加es, 无生命的加s
5.不规则变化: man-men wman-wmen muse-mice child-children ft-feet tth-teeth fish-fish peple-pepleChinese-Chinese sheep-sheepJapanese-Japanese pliceman-plicemenplicewman-plicewmen
不可数名词本身是不可数的。不可数名词一般不分单数和复数,也不能与a,an直接连用。若要表示数量,需要加适当的单位名词或单位名词词组。如用f词组来表示。 如:a cup f tea/cffee tw bags f rice sme bttles f range juice a piece f tfu a piece f meat
一、写出下列名词的单数或复数形式。bus _____ sheep _____ wman_____ dress____ stry _____ watch _____ pencil-bx ______ tmat______ apple _____ tree ____ stamp____ baby____ tth_____ student_____ star___ family _____ farmer ____ mnth ____ pht ____ fish____ peach ____ pliceman _____ knife____ bx _____ shelf ____ man ______ child______ leaf ___ z____ sheep ___ ft____ wman______ deer_____
pencil-bxes
二、用下列名词的正确形式填空。1.Is this__________ (apple)? N, It isn’ are these? They are ________ (range) me _________ (pencil) me sme _________ (egg), thse yur_______ (she)? Yes, they the big _________(range)Linda’s?7.There are tw________ (knife) in the pencil- ______(T-shirt) is many_______(fish) are there in the river?10.They have sme new_____(hat).11.A pig’s______ (ear) are big.
pencils/a pencil
1. There are seven ______ (sheep) n the hill. 2. There is sme_ ___ (fd) in the fridge. 3. The baby has nly tw ______ (tth) nw. 4. There is a lt f ______ (water) in the bttle. 5. There are five _____ (peple ) in his family. 6. Let’s take sme _______ (pht), OK? 7. I have lts f ________ (tmat) here. 8. The ________ (leaf) n the tree turn yellw. 9. The ______ (child) are playing games n the playgrund nw.
10. Their ________ (dictinary) lk new. 11. I see yu have a few white ________ (hair). 12. They are ________ (wman) dctrs. 13. Can yu give me sme bttles f ____ (range), please? 14. There are many ________ (fx) in the picture. 15. I wuld like sme apple ________ (juice). I am very thirsty.
dictinaries
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫名词所有格。名词的所有格有一下几种形式: 一、表示有生命的名词的名词所有格词 1. 一般情况在名词后加's 例如: Mary’s bk my sister’s clthes That girl's cat is in the rm. 那个女孩的衣服在房间里。 2. 在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面,只加 ‘。 如果复数名词不是以s结尾的,末尾也要加’s。例如: the children’s presents 孩子们的礼物 Wmen’s Day the students’ bks Tday is Teachers' Day. 今天是教师节。 Children‘s Day is cming。儿童节就要到了。
3. 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时,须在各个名词后加‘s;如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有,只在最后一个名词后面加’s。例如: Mary and Jane ‘s car Mary’s and Jane ‘s cars They are Jhn's and Kate's rms. He is Lily and Lucy's father. 。 4. 表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格,一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。例如: My father and I will have dinner at the Jhnsn‘s (hme )。 We will have ur hair cut at the barber‘s(shp) tmrrw afternn.
5. 有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词,也可以加's构成所有格。例如: There is smething imprtant in tday's newspaper. It's abut ten minutes' walk frm schl t ur hme every day. 6. 英语名词所有格修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,后面则可以省略,以防止重复。 例如: This is nt Dick's dictinary, but it’s Tm's.
二、由f短语构成的所有格 1. 表示“无生命的名词”一般与f构成短语,表示所有关系。如: There is a river n the ther side f the rad. 在公路的另一边有一条河。 2. 有时我们用名词 + f +名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如: This is a pht f Mr Brwn's. 这是一张布朗先生的照片。 名词所有格用法口诀 英语名词所有格,表示物品所有权。 名词后加 's,这种情况最常见。 两者共有添最后,各有 各添记心间。 复数名词有s, 后面只把 '来添。 名词若为无生命,我们常把f用。 A f B是B的A,体现英汉序不同。
用所给词的适当形式填空: 1.March 8th is __________Day. (wman) twenty __________(分钟) exercise every day is gd fr yur shp sells ____________(妇女) handbags. 4.Teachers in western cuntries have a __________(三个月的) hliday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card fr ____________Day. (teacher)6.It’s nly ten __________walk frm the statin t the htel. (minute)7.It’s an __________(hur) ride frm here t the museum.
three mnths’
选择填空:2.This is _____ rm. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily’s3.In ______ time, thse muntains will be cvered with trees, t. A. few years B. a few years’ C. a few year D. a few year’s 4.We will have a ____ hliday after the exam. A. tw mnth B. tw–mnth C. tw mnth’s D. tw–mnths5.Did yu hear the ___________reprt? A. plicemen B. plicemen’s C. plicemens’ D. plicemens6.It’s abut ______walk frm my hme. A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes
7.This is my dress. That ne is _______. A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mther8.Every mrning Mr. Smith takes a _____t his ffice. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 9.Where is ______ sweater ? I can’t see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s 10.______ mthers made them have pian lessns. A. Peter and B. Peter’s and Anne’s C. Peter’s and Anne D. Peter and Anne’s11.The rm n the right is ________. A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy 12.We’ll have a ____________ hliday. What abut ging t the West Lake? A. tw days B. tw-day C. tw-days D. tw-days’
13.The market isn’t far frm here. It’s nly __ bicycle ride. A. half an hurs’ B. half an hur’s C. half an hur D. an hur and a half14.Where’s yur father ? At _________. A. Mr. Green’s B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Green’s15.The twin brthers always put small presents in _____stckings n Christmas Day. A. each ther’s B. each ther C. each thers D. each thers’16.My father will have a ____ hliday next mnth. He’ll take me t Qingda. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s17.Where have yu been these days? I have been t Bei Daihe with a friend ____. A. in Chinese B. f Japan C. f American’s D. frm Canada
什么是名词所有格?名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫名词所有格。名词的所有格有一下几种形式:1、表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式,在此名词词尾家’s⑴单数名词加’s,如: Mary’s bk my sister’s clthes ⑵以s结尾的复数名词只加’, 不以s结尾复数名词要加’s, 如: the children’s presents 孩子们的礼物Wmen’s Day the students’ bks
⑶ 表示几个人共有,仅在最后一个人的名字后加’s, 表示各自所有时,需在各个名字后加’s. 如:Mary and Jane ‘s car ( 她俩个人共有的车) Mary’s and Jane ‘s cars(她俩各自的车)2、表示无生命的东西的所有格形式:名词+f+所有者,如:the name f the z 动物园的名字 a map f China
Answers:1-5 DCBBB 6-10 BBDCB 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 BDDDA 21-26 BBBCBB 1.Wmen’s 2. minutes’ 3. wmen’s 4. three mnths’ 5. Teachers’ 6. minutes’ 7. hur’s
普通名词是表示某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
student apple panda angry ruler bird ice-cream schl water bear chair desk Mike z Shanghai tmat Sunday January Easter windw like wall car dctr man Mnday Octber Children’s Day happiness
名词的概念:名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的词。如: student apple panda ruler bird ice-cream bear schl desk
根据意义可分为普通名词和专有名词。1、什么是普通名词?普通名词是表示某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。如:water machine happiness2、什么是专有名词?专有名词是个人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称,其开头字母要大写。如:Mike China the Great Wall Shanghai Sunday January Easter
名词根据是否能够用数字来计算,可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。如:water desk cffee bk tmat z car dctr time milk rice man可数名词:desk bk tmat z car dctr man不可数名词:water cffee time milk rice
可数名词分为单数和复数,单数可数名词表示泛指可与 a, an 连用。表示特制与the连用
1.一般加s, 如: bk-bks bag-bags2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加es, 如: bus-buses bx-bxes, brush-brushes watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加es 如: family-families strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v+es 如:knife-knives wife-wives leaf-leaves 5.以结尾的词,有生命的加es, 无生命的加s 如:tmat — tmates ptat— ptates radi — radis z — zs pht — phts
在小升初英语中,特别是表示有生命的名词,可以加's表示所属关系,名词的这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。 一、名词词尾加's的所有格 1. 一般情况在名词后加's 例如: Mary’s bk my sister’s clthes That girl's cat is in the rm. 那个女孩的衣服在房间里。 2. 在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面,只加 ‘。 如果复数名词不是以s结尾的,末尾也要加’s。例如: the children’s presents 孩子们的礼物 Wmen’s Day the students’ bks Tday is Teachers' Day. 今天是教师节。 Children‘s Day is cming。儿童节就要到了。
See yu next time!
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