小升初英语专项复习形容词和副词完美课件PPT

这是一份小升初英语专项复习形容词和副词完美课件PPT，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了Chinese，hot，sad，metal，Swiss，grey，new，round，big，small等内容，欢迎下载使用。
medicine
Fire makes us .
It feels .
形容词放在名词前做定语
形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语
形容词与系动词连用，作表语
a red apple
a rund table
tall buildings
a Japanese girl
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质,类别--名词
1.It is made in Switzerland(瑞士， 其形容词为Swiss) is made f is grey.4. It is is rund.6. It is new.
It is a watch.
It’s a bx.
There may be smething expensive in the bx.
What's in the bx?
形容词修饰不定代词时，通常后置，形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。
1、当修饰表示长度、宽度、高度、厚度等，数字＋量词＋形容词： 3 kilmeters away, 5 minutes fast
２、enugh作副词修饰adj./adv时后置：large enugh, heavy enugh但作形容词修饰n.时放前： enugh time
What's in the black cases?
There may/must be smething….There can’t be anything….
Please give as many answers as yu can.
The twinsThe ld manThe cakesThe leavesThe dayThe babyThe flwersThe music
sundsaregetsturnsmelllksfeelstaste
lngerlnelylvelygdalikesaddeliciusgreen
sund, get, turn, smell, lk, feel, taste, becme, be + adj.
We have learned it well!
副词是用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或句子的词。
He runs quickly. （副词修饰动词）She is very beautiful.（副词修饰形容词）Luckily, he was nt badly hurt.（副词修饰句子）
有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,
有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true –truly terrible –terriblypssible--pssibly
注意: friendly lvely, lnely 不是副词
既可作形容词又可作副词
fast hardwell 区分gd, nice, fine与well highlwlastlateearly
天气，气质，景色，人品
语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级
形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级， 最高级。（ 在形容词和副词后加上 “er”表示“比较……”加上“est ”表示 “最…….”
1, ①如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地 -ly)
happy-happily real-really true-trulyusual-usually bad-badly lud-ludlylucky-luckily kind-kindly quick-quicklyplite-plitely slw-slwly easy-easilystrng-strngly careful-carefullyheavy-heavily successful-successfullyterrible-terribly true-truly
特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词)2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词) hardly几乎不3,gd好的(形容词); well好地(副词)4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词)5,fast快的,快地(形容词和副词); 没有fastly
happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,gd,well,bad,badly,strng,Strngly,heavy,,heavily,
特殊:1,友好的,是形容词________ 2,好的,是形容词_____好地,是副词____ 3,困难的,是形容词;__________ 努力地,风猛烈地,是副词_________ 几乎不_______ 4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词____ 5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词____
happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strng,heavy
happily,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,quickly,badly,strngly,heavily,Well特殊: well 表示身体健康时是形容词. He is feeling well nw .
happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,gd,well,bad,badly,strng, strngly, heavy,heavily
一,②形容词和副词在句中的位置:
I am__ ( happy, happily).He is __ (successful, successfully).Lucy is __ (kind, kindly).
I am a ___ student. (happy, happily)He is a __ man. (successful, successfully)Lucy is a __ dctr. (kind, kindly)
He runs __ (quick, quickly).He studied __. (gd, well)He will listen t Tm__. (careful, carefully)
happysuccessful kind
happysuccessful kind
quickly well carefully
4,特殊的有3种情况:
①feel, lk, sund, smell, taste, 感觉, 看起来, 听起来, 闻起来, 尝起来 get,becme,turn(变得)+形容词
1.I feel B.terribly C. terriblely2.He B. happily C. sadly3.It tastes ___ . A. badly B. well C. bad4. D yu feel ___ nw ? Thanks , I’m Ok. A. gd B. well C. badly 5. The by is getting ___ A. strng B. strngly C. heavily
A A C B A
②smething(肯定句), anything (否定,疑问句), everything, nthing +形容词/ 修饰词 eg: smething imprtant / anything t eat 一些重要的事情 / 一些吃的东西 nthing difficult / smething t d 没有什么困难的 / 一些事情做3. Enugh ( 足够) 放在名词前, 形容词,副词后面 eg : enugh time / enugh mney ld enugh t / fast enugh t My sister is ld enugh t lk afer herself. The teenagers aren’t serius enugh t drive .
He is ill tday . S he lks ____ A. tired B. happily C. sadly2. My brther desn’t feel ___ tday. A. gd B. well C. happily3. The fd smells ___ . I dn’t like it A. gd B. badly C. bad4. He writes very ____. A. careful B. carefully C. bad5. I study very____. A. hard B. hardly C. careful6. The weather gets ___ A. warm B. warmly C. cldly7. Our cuntry is becming ___. A. strng B. strngly C. richly
A B C B A A A
8. Is there ____ in the newspaper ? A. smething new B. new anything C. anything new 9. There is ___ with my bike. It wrks well. A. nthing wrng B. wrng smething C. smething wrng10. He speaks ____ fr me t understand. A. t slwly B. slwly enugh C. enugh slwly11. He runs ___ t catch up with me . A. t fast B. quick enugh C. quickly enugh12. I’m ____ I can’t say a wrd A. t happy t B. happy enugh that C. s happy that
C A B C C
你能给我一些吃的吗? Can yu ______________?2. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 The teacher __________________.3. 他够高可以摘到那个苹果 He is ____________ the apple.4. 他工作够仔细 He wrks______________.5. 他上课不够认真 He ______________.6. 这音乐听起来很美妙 _______________________.7. Tm 看起来不开心 _____________________.8. 这石头太重 我帮不动 The stne _____________________ carry.
give me anything t eat tld us smething interesting tall enugh t pick carefully enugh isn’t careful enugh in classThe music sunds wnderful Tm lks sad / unhappy . is t heavy fr me t
一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则： 1 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加 上est表示最高 级 原级 比较级 最高级 1）small small small 2) yung yung yung 3) fast fast fast
   2  以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示 比 较级，加上st表示最高级。 1) large large large 2) nice nice nice 3) fine fine fine
 3   以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把消去y,然后加 上er表示比较级；加上 est表示最高级。原级 比较级 最高级1）early early early2) happy happy happy
4      双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er 表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级1） big big big 2) thin thinner thinnest3) wet wetter wettest4) fat fatter fattest 5) ht htter httest
5   双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上mre表示比较级；加上mst表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级happily happily happily heavily heavily heavily
3) expensive expensive expensive4) carefully carefully carefullyexciting exciting exciting frightening frightening frightening bring bring bringcareful careful careful
注：fun, tired同此格式
6 不规则变化的靠背熟 原 级 比较级 最高级1）gd / well better best2) ill /bad/ badly wrse wrst3) little less least4) much /many mre mst5) far farther/further farthest/furthest 6) ld lder /elder ldest / eldest
修饰原级的词：very, t, s, such, rather, quite, fairly, pretty, as… as …, nt s…as…
修饰比较级的词：much, a little, a lt, a bit, far, even, still
1. 表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时2.表示双方不相等时
as+原级形容词/副词+as
nt s/as+原级形容词/副词+as
He draws as well as her.
Jim is nt s/as tall as Tm.
形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型： 一、 原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样1、A与B在某一方面程度相同: as+原级+as eg.1) My friend Kay is as tall as I / me. 我朋友Kay与我一样高。 2) My friend Kay runs as quickly as I / me. Kay与我跑得一样快。 我和她一样外向。 我学习和他一样认真。 2、A在某一方面不及B: A…nt as/s+原级+as B.eg.1) My friend Kay isn’t as/ s tall as I / me. 2) My friend Kay desn’t run as/s fast as I / me. 3) I’m nt _______ she / her. A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as hard s 4) I dn’t study _______ he / him. A. s careful as B. s carefully as C. mre carefully as
I am as utging as herI study as carefully as him
A B
１．Jan与Ｋate一样小心。
Jan is _________________ Kate.
2、我与你学习一样努力。
I study _______________ yu.
3、那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。
The green skirt ______________________ the red ne.
4.那些学生跳高不如我。
The students didn’t jump __________________ I.
5.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。
He _____ cme t schl _________________ Jim.
6、汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。
Tm listens t the teacher ____________________ she.
1.表示两者之间的比较
2.表 “越来越……”，表示本身程度的改变
比较级+and+比较级
3.表“越……越……表示一方随另一方的程度而变化
The+比较级，the+比较级
4.用比较级形式表示最高级的意思
比较级+than any ther+单数/the ther+复数
1.三者或以上表示最高程度
the+最高级+f/in/amng的短语
2.表 “最……之一”
ne f+the+最高级+复数名词
3.表“第几个最……”
the+序数词+最高级+名词
be+afraid , alike , alne, asleep, alive, awake, ill, well
二、比较级句型:表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较1、A …比较级+ than B. I am taller than Tm. My dress is mre beautiful than hers.2、比较级前可加a little / a bit 一点儿, a lt/much得多, /even / still甚至/更加等来修饰。 I’m a little / a bit taller than Tm. My dress is even mre beautiful than hers. He wrks a lt / much harder than I (d ). 3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越….” faster and faster, mre and mre beautifulwarmer and warmer, mre and mre imprtantThe days are getting lnger and lnger.The Wrld Cup is getting mre and mre ppular
I am _________ than him ( tall ) It is much _________ ( cld ) tday. The cat is even ________ ____(beautiful ) than that ne .He writes a little _________ (slwly ) than yu . Our classrm is _______(bright ) than yurs He is even _________ ( ill ) tday I can walk ____________ than he . ( far ) English is much ______________ ( imprtant) The meat smells still______________(delicius ) than that ne 7. The rain is as ______ as it was yesterday (hard)8. We can’t read s ________ as they ( lud )
taller clder mre beautiful mre slwly brighter wrse farther mre imprtant mre delicius hard ludly
That's all.Thank yu!