河南省中原名校2022届高三上学期第二次联考英语含答案

这是一份河南省中原名校2022届高三上学期第二次联考英语含答案，共14页。
高三英语试题
(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The events and exhibitions will let you have a good time without spending a coin.
The Bar Comedy Night
The Bar Comedy is a show of Melbourne's funniest and finest comedians. This show supports and encourages diversity in all its forms. Come along on the third Thursday of each month to witness and laugh your head off at a great and unique night in Melbourne comedy.
Worlds Immersive at Melbourne Museum
Worlds Immersive is a 5-minute cinematic(电影的)journey from the origin of the universe, through the building blocks of nature, to explore the patterns and connections that bind us and the natural world together. Artist Josef Gatti is an emerging filmmaker, specialising in storytelling through new motion picture technology and innovative techniques.
Melbourne Zoo
Over 300 species of animals from around the world can be found in Melbourne Zoo, just minutes from the central city. There are also interactive exhibits where visitors have the chance to learn all about the zoo's animals, the fight to save wildlife from extinction, and what visitors can do to help.
All members and visitors must pre-book u ticket online. You will not be able to book tickets at the gate. Evening sessions, from 4 pm to 8 pm, on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays.
Children under 16 years old receive free entry every weekend, during school holidays and on Victorian public holidays.
21. How many times can people enjoy comedy in The Bar Comedy Night within a month?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
22. What is Josef Gatti?
A. He is a designer. B. He is a director. C. He is a producer. D. He is a writer.
23. What can we know about Melbourne Zoo?
A. It's very convenient for people in the city.
B. Visitors have zero distance contact with animals.
C. Children under the age of 16 are free of charge.
D. Tickets can be gotten at the gate or on the Internet.
B
The idiom "shoot for the stars" has just taken on a literal meaning for cancer survivor Hayley Arceneaux. On February 22, 2021, the Memphis, Tennessee, native was selected to be one of four crew members of the SpaceX Inspiration4-the world's first civilian astronaut mission. The 29-year-old will make further history as the youngest American-and the first with a prosthetic limb(假肢) –to ravel to space.
"Until this mission, I could have never been an astronaut," Hayley said. "This mission is opening space travel to people who are not physically perfect."
Hayley's space dream began two decades ago, following a visit to the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, during a family vacation. "I got to see where the astronauts trained and of course wanted to be an astronaut after that-who doesn't?" She recalls. However, the young girl's dream was destroyed a year later when she was diagnosed with bone cancer-in her femur(股骨).
Fortunately, the often fatal disease had been caught early and the experts were able to limit its spread through chemotherapy(化疗)and by replacing the diseased bones with metal rods in her left leg. Given NASA's strict -medical requirements, Hayley knew, that her dream of becoming an astronaut would probably never be realized. However, the young girl had already set her mind on a different, and equally challenging mission-working with young cancer patients at the hospital where she had been cured.
As it turned out, Hayley's dream of going to space was far from over. On January 5th, 2021, she got a very surprise call from Jared Isaacman, CEO, asking her if she would like to go to space. "Immediately I said, 'Yes, yes, absolutely!'" Arceneaux told AFP.
24. What made Hayley decide to become an astronaut?
A. A visit to a space center. B. Her work experience.
C. The suggestions of astronauts. D. Her family's influence.
25. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A. Hayley got a heavy blow. B. Hayley worked as a volunteer.
C. Hayley is a strong-willed person. D. Hayley quit her dream completely.
26. How did Hayley feel when receiving the call from Jared Isaacman?
A. Doubtful. B. Amazed. C. Guilty. D. Concerned.
27. Which column in a newspaper might the text come from?
A. Health. B. Entertainment. C. Sports. D. Figures.
C
IKEA has assembling furniture down to an art. Just go to the store, pick up a bookcase and open the box. Inside you will find everything you need and easy to follow directions. It's a perfect fit for people who like to DIY.
Now Ryan Schlotthauer, a recent graduate, has come up with a DIY electric car according to Fast Company. Inspired by IKEA and the French automaker Renault, he designed the Hoga for his thesis(论文)project.
The Hoga was packed for assembly(组装)just like the bookcase from IKEA. Schlotthauer's approach was to treat the vehicle just like one big piece of furniture with 374 parts to be assembled. The bottom of the Hoga is a flat chassis(底盘)that resembles a skateboard and contains the batteries, engine, wheels, and brakes; a model that is already being used for electric cars. The top can be customized depending on need. The Hoga has a bright yellow outside and a blue interior. All of the parts are color coded for easy assembly. Yellow ones are for controls and red ones for technical parts.
The mini vehicle which is only 1.8 meters high and 2. 3 meters long can seat two adults. The shape of this unique electric, car was inspired by the Bauhaus concept of clean design. But small does not mean that the car cannot carry a load. The cabin can be configured to accommodate a bicycle, stroller, and even enough luggage for a vacation. The rear of the vehicle can also be opened to carry an 'oversize load, like an IKEA closet or couch. In fact, the vehicle doesn't have doors like a conventional car, both the front and back open.
While the Hoga is just a conceptual design that was modeled in software and there are no plans to manufacture it, it is still a great idea because it would be a very affordable car for low-speed driving. Who knows, maybe a marriage between IKEA and Renault is possible and someday you will be able to build your own car.
28. Who designed the Hoga?
A. Ryan Schlotthauer. B. IKEA. C. Renault. D. IKEA and Renault.
29. What color are the controls of the Hoga?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. D. Green.
30. What does the underlined word "configured" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Painted. B. Transformed. C. Measured. D. Arranged.
31. What's the best title for the text?
A. DIY Becomes Popular Again B. IKEA Inspires People to Create
C. Electric Car Is a Trend in Future D. A Student Designs a DIY Electric Car
D
Now a group of Italians have created the world's first underwater garden for terrestrial plants. Called Nemo's Garden, the project was launched by the Ocean Reef Group as a means to experiment with food supply diversity, should climatic changes make parts of Italy too dry to farm. The large self-sustaining, totally-contained biospheres would in theory he scalable, and perhaps, in the future might look like the underwater city from Star Wars: The, Phantom Menace.
The challenge existing in growing plants underwater, given that they are normally at home in soil, was but one obstacle Nemo has had to overcome. The six air-filled greenhouses suffered major storm damage in October 2019, and before they could be fully repaired, COVID-19(新冠病毒) had all the researchers sheltering in place.
Yet the team never gave up hope, as Euronews reports, and the months of abandonment did not harm the facility in any way. June -6th saw the garden fully-operational again, including their livestream where one can watch the plants grow. The biospheres(生物圈), which sit eight meters under the surface off the coast of Noli in Liguria, use solar energy for their minimal electrical needs, and evaporated seawater condenses(凝结)on the glass of the ceiling which waters the plants. A diver swims under and up into the air pocket of the pod to harvest what's ready to eat.
The project website says that increased pressure like that found under the ocean is actually beneficial to the speed at which plants can come up, though they admit very little research has been published on the topic-after all, not so many people are currently trying to grow strawberries underwater.
The conditions create a really intense flavor in the vegetables, and also allow the plants' environment to he completely controlled, with nothing impacting their life that the growers don't want. For now Nemo's Garden is essentially a research lab, but if the idea were expanded, it's expected to be able to keep food security for the, peninsula, and the world.
32. Why was Star Wars: The Phantom Menace mentioned?
A. To stress it is known to the world,
B. To prove it has becomes a popular destination.
C. To illustrate it is the first existing underwater city.
D. To explain Nemo's Garden has similarities with the underwater city.
33. What might be the difficulty in growing underwater plants according to Paragraph 2?
A.COVID-19. B. Broken greenhouses. C. Frequent storms. D. Shortage of soil.
34. Which word can best describe the group of Italians taking up Nemo's Garden?
A. Strong-willed. B. Self-confident. C. Open-minded. D. Well-paid.
35. What is the effect of increased stress on plants?
A. It helps them sell well. B. It contributes to good taste.
C. It promotes their growth. D. It increases growing period.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The following tips can help you to stay cool when you're outside in the sun or inside without an air conditioning.
36 . The cold water lowers your body temperature. If you've gone swimming on a hot summer day, you know how refreshing a dip in the pool can be. If you need to cool down at home, jump in the shower or take a cool bath. If you're having trouble getting to sleep because of the heat, do this right before you go to bed.
Can't take a shower or bath? No problem! 37 . Then, lay these on your face, arms, and the back of your neck for an instant cool down.
Close windows and blinds during the day. 38 . As soon as the temperature outside starts to rise, close your windows and lower your blinds. If you have curtains, close them. Your home might become dark inside, but it should stay cool!
Open the windows at night. Let cool air into your home so it's not very hot indoors. Take advantage of cooler nighttime temperatures by opening the windows as soon as the temperature starts to drop. 39 .
Move your mattress(床垫)to the floor. 40 . Since warm air rises, consider putting your mattress on the ground where it's slightly cooler. If you have a basement, you could also sleep down there in a sleeping bag on nights when it's particularly hot.
A. Try to last a long time
B. Take a cold shower or bath
C. Dip clean cloths in cold water
D. Sleeping on the floor will be cooler
E. Having good circulation do benefit you
F. Block the sun's rays so your home doesn't absorb more heat
G. Open as many windows as you can so you get good circulation
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Indianapolis' North Side, there is a Kroger grocery store that Josh is a regular at. And, at the time of this event, Colin was a 16-year-old 41 who had been working there for 6 months.
During that time, Colin and Josh became somewhat 42 with each other. Josh is visually impaired(受损的), so he needs some help to see the 43 at the grocery store. One day when Josh went to Kroger for his normal grocery shopping, Colin 44 him and immediately began to guide him around the store and help him find what he needed.
He didn't stop until Josh's list was entirely 45 . Colin guided the cart around objects that could be 46 . Throughout this moment of 47 , Colin and Josh were overheard making small talk and 48 out one another's lives.
Another 49 saw-this generous interaction and took a picture of it; where the two 50 worked together as a team to get the shopping 51 . The picture ended up being 52 on the social medium, where it received 46 thousand likes, 2.4 thousand comments, and 9.9 thousand shares. People loved to see a 53 and morally good moment!
Josh really 54 Colin's actions, and not just because he helped him around the 55 , but because Colin made sure to treat the experience with 56 and kindness.
Colin often helps 'out customers, and 57 Josh. He knew exactly what to do because of his 58 work experience. But even though Colin doesn't seem 59 with his own kind behavior, lots of other people felt their 60 lift because of him.
41. A. conductor B. employee C. passenger D. partner
42. A. familiar B. popular. C. strict D. disappointed
43. A. shelves B. sugars. C. products D. locks
44. A. recalled B. mentioned C. convinced D. recognized
45. A. checked off B. submitted to C. held back D. saved up
46. A. instructions B. obstacles C. concerns D. rewards
47. A. crisis B. focus C. forgiveness D. helpfulness
48. A. looking B. picking C. finding D. working
49. A. colleague B. customer C. audience. D. neighbor
50. A. really. B. secretly C. physically D. constantly
51. A. lost B. broken C. done D. written
52. A. removed B. viewed C. reserved D. posted
53. A. sweet, B. skeptical C. curious D. skillful
54. A. counted B. appreciated C. advertised D. created
55. A. square B. block C. store D. bar
56. A. anxiety B. fear C. pride D. respect
57. A. specifically B. temporarily C. eventually D. randomly
58. A. extra B. previous C. temporary D. disappointing
59. A. charming B. stressed C. impressed D. confused
60. A. confidence B. sympathy C. friendship D. spirits
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have been in Taiwan, the provincial capital of Shanxi, for two years since I 61 (admit) to a PhD program in Shanxi University as an international student.
Over the two years, I found 62 (I) falling in love with Shanxi and China as I got more familiar 63 the city, the province and the country. You have to adapt to everything-food, language and culture. But for me, the 64 (adapt) didn't take a long period of time. I have got used to eating noodles for breakfast and using online payment via my smartphone very 65 (quick).
My favorite sport is cycling and I find China is very cyclist-friendly because it is convenient. 66 (hire)bicycles in every city in the country. I like to cycle on 67 streets in Taiyuan and visit places I meet randomly. The cycling tours helped to deepen my understanding of the city.
Taiwan 68 (have)a history of more than 2, 500 years, among the 69 (old)cities in China. An abundance of well-preserved' ancient structures, like the temples in Jinci, are the material evidence to help you get a quick look at 70 ancient China looked like.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father, a ordinary person in his forties, is a taxi driver. Since the family was poor, they did not receive too much educations. He always asks me to be down-to-earth but keep an optimistic mind. He is kind-hearted and always ready to helping others as much as possible. Sometime when the passengers are elderly, he will not to charge them. Everyone around us likes him because his good personality. He is so great which he has set a very good example to me. He was my idol so I will love him forever.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
上周六你和朋友Brown到当地的一个现代化农场——益民农场(Yimin Farm)参观，请给你校英语报写一篇英语短文介绍你的此次经历。内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.你的感受。
注意：词数100左右。





















高三英语参考答案
第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了墨尔本即将举办的三个活动，它们各具特色。
21. A 细节理解题。根据 The Bar Comedy Night 中的 Come along on the third Thursday of each month to witness and laugh your head off at a great and unique night in Melbourne comedy.可知，每个月可欣赏一次。
22. B 细节理解题。根据 Worlds Immersive at Melbourne Museum 中的 Artist Josef Gatti is an emerging filmmaker可知，他是一位导演。
23. A 细节理解题。根据 Melbourne Zoo 中的 Over 300 species of animals from around the world can be found in Melbourne Zoo, just minutes from the central city.可知，对于城市 的居民来说很方便。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位残疾女孩虽历尽坎坷，但最终如愿实现梦 想的故事。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Hayley’s space dream began two decades ago, following a visit to the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, during a family vacation.可知，一次 去太空中心参观的经历让她想成为宇航员。故选 A。
25. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Hayley knew that her dream of becoming an astronaut would probably never be realized. However, the young girl had already set her mind on a different, and equally challenging mission — working with young cancer patients at the hospital where she had been cured.可知，Hayley 是一位意志坚强的人，故选 C。
26. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 On January 5th, 2021, she got a very surprise call from Jared Isaacman可知，接到电话时，她非常惊讶。故选 B。
27. D 文章出处题。文章主要讲的是一个怀有航天梦想的女孩，虽然因为疾病被截肢，但矢 志不渝，最终如愿，即将进入太空旅行的故事。由此可知，本文与人物有关。故选 D。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位应届毕业生的创意——像宜家的家具 一样可以自己组装的电动汽车。
28. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Now Ryan Schlotthauer, a recent graduate, has come up with a DIY electric car according to Fast Company. 可 知 ， Höga 是 一 位 名 叫 Ryan Schlotthauer 的刚毕业的学生设计的。故选 A。
29. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Yellow ones are for controls and red ones for technical parts.可知，Höga 的控制部分是黄色的。故选 A。
30. D 词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词后的 to accommodate a bicycle, stroller, and even enough luggage for a vacation 可知，座舱可以配置为容纳自行车、婴儿车，甚至足够的 度假行李可推断出 configured 意为“配置”，故选 D。
31. D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一位应届毕业生的创意——一款可以 DIY 的电动汽车， 故 D 项最适合作文章的标题，故选 D。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上第一个陆生植物水下花园的一些情 况。
32. D 写作意图题。根据第一段中的 The large self-sustaining, totally-contained biospheres would in theory be scalable, and perhaps in the future might look like the underwater city from Star Wars: The Phantom Menace.可知，提到《星球大战：幽灵的威胁》是因为它里面 的水下城市与水下花园有相似之处，故选 D。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 The six air-filled greenhouses suffered major storm damage in October 2019, and before they could be fully repaired可知，种植水下植物面临的困难 是温室被风暴摧毁。故选 B。
34. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Yet the team never gave up hope, as Euronews reports, and the months of abandonment did not harm the facility in any way. June 6th saw the garden fully-operational again可知，他们意志坚强。故选 A。
35. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 The project website says that increased pressure like that found under the ocean is actually beneficial to the speed at which plants can come up可 知，压力增加有利于植物发芽，即能促进植物的生长。故选 C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。炎热的天气里当你在户外或者没有空调的室内时，应 该怎么做才能保持凉爽呢？
36. B 根据本段的内容可知，这里说的是可以通过冲凉的方式来让自己降温，故选 B。
37. C 根据第三段中的Then, lay these on your face, arms, and the back of your neck for an instant cool down.可知，如果不能冲凉的话，可以用干净的布蘸冷水敷在脸上、胳膊上和脖子 后。故选 C。
38. F 根据第四段的主题句 Close windows and blinds during the day.可知，挡住阳光，这样你 的家就不会吸收更多的热气。故选 F。
39. G 根据第五段的主题句 Open the windows at night 及空前的叙述可知，这里说的是晚上尽 量多开窗户。故选 G。
40. D 根据最后一段的主题句 Move your mattress(床垫) to the floor 与空后的 consider putting your mattress on the ground where it’s slightly cooler 可知，睡在地板上会凉快些。故选 D。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。杂货店的店员科林在看到一位视障人士进店购物时，主动去帮助他。他的行为曝光后得到了很多人的赞扬。
41. B 根据空后的 who had been working there for 6 months 可知，他是杂货店的一位员工 (employee)。
42. A 根据前文可知，乔希是杂货店的常客，而科林在杂货店工作了六个月，因此他们俩应 是有点儿熟悉(familiar)。
43. C 根据后文语境 Josh is visually impaired（受损的）可知，乔希有视觉障碍，因此在别人 的帮助下才能找到商品(products)。
44. D 根据前文语境可知，他们俩有点熟悉，因此科林认出了(recognized)他。
45. A 乔希来买杂货，所以科林帮助他找到他需要的物品，直到乔希的单子全部核对完 (checked off)，他才停下来。
46. B 因为乔希是视障人士，所以科林引导购物车绕过可能成为障碍物(obstacles)的物体。
47. D 科林帮助视障人士乔希购物，这是一种助人为乐(helpfulness)的行为。
48. C 有人听到科林和乔希在闲聊，了解(finding out)彼此的生活。
49. B 乔希来购物，说明他是一位顾客，根据 Another 判断，这里指另一位顾客(customer)。
50. A 科林引导购物车绕过可能成为障碍物的物体，非常体贴。可知，两人真的(really)合作 得很好。
51. C 两人一起合作，直到购物完成(done)。
52. D 根据空后的 on the social medium 可知，这张照片最终被发布(posted)在社交媒体上。
53. A 根据空后的 and morally good moment 可知，这里说的是人们喜欢看到一个甜蜜的(sweet) 和道德高尚的好时刻！
54. B 根据后文语境 not just because he helped him around the 35 , but because Colin made sure to treat the experience with 36 and kindness.可知，乔希非常感激(appreciated)科林带 着善意和尊重的帮助。
55. C 根据上文 Colin 24 him and immediately began to guide him around the store 可知，科 林引导他逛商店(store)。
56. D 根据语境可知，科林是以尊重(respect)和友善的态度去帮助乔希的。
57. A 科林经常帮助顾客，确切地说(specifically)是乔希。
58. B 根据前文语境 Colin man was a 16-year-old 21 who had been working there for 6 months 可知，因为有以前的(previous)工作经验，科林知道该怎么做。
59. C 尽管科林似乎对自己的善良行为没有什么印象(impressed)，但其他许多人却因为他而感 到精神振奋。
60. D 参见上题解析。spirits 情绪，符合语境。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一位国外留学生眼中的太原与中国。
61. was admitted 考查时态语态和主谓一致。所填词作谓语，主语为 I，谓语要用单数，又因 主语与 admit 之间为被动关系，且 admit 这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动 语态，故填 was admitted。
62. myself 考查代词。句子的主语与宾语一致，所以宾语用其反身代词。
63. with 考查介词。be/get familiar with 对……熟悉，为固定短语。
64. adaptation 考查词形转换。所填词作主语，根据前面的 the 判断，要用名词形式。
65. quickly 考查词形转换。根据语境可知，修饰用手机在线支付这一动作，作状语，要用副 词。
66. to hire 考查非谓语动词。it is convenient to do sth.做某事方便，为固定句式。 67. the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，这里特指太原的街道，故填 the。
68. has 考查时态和主谓一致。所填词作谓语，说明的是客观事实，要用一般现在时；又因主 语是 Taiyuan，为单数，故填 has。
69. oldest 考查形容词的级。根据语境及空前的 the 可知，这里表示“中国最古老的城市之一”， 要用形容词的最高级形式。
70. what 考查宾语从句。所填词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作 like 的宾语，用 what。
第四部分 写作
书面表达
Last Saturday I, as well as my friend, Brown, paid a visit to Yimin Farm, a modern local farm. During the visit, we were first shown around the place, where we saw varieties of vegetables growing well. Then a guide explained to us how much technology had been used to contribute to water saving irrigation and increase the output of crops. Finally, we were allowed to pick vegetables with some workers. Through this unforgettable activity I have realized that technology plays a key role in modern agriculture. I make up my mind to study harder to be admitted to a key agricultural university and devote myself to modern agriculture.