浙江省金华市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份浙江省金华市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(word版含答案)，共31页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解 阅读下面短文，请从A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（15分）Alice had just been hurt by a rose.She cried and said to Grandpa， "How （1）　 　 something so pretty have thorns（刺）？"
Grandpa thought for a moment and began to tell her a （2）　 　. " Many years ago，a young man wanted to marry a beautiful girl，but she was too difficult to（3）　 　.People said she was like a rose with thorns as she（4）　 　to let others get close."
"She was （5）　 　that rose？" asked Alice.
" Yes，but not in the way you think，" Grandpa said. "She had a （6）　 　childhood.She lived with her father and stepmother.She always tried to be perfect to satisfy （7）　 　.However，she was often blamed （指责）.As she grew older，she kept people away to （8）　 　 herself.In a way，she was like the rose，which has thorns （9）　 　it can protect itself."
"I see.What happened then？"
（10）　 　 took over the story. "The young man wrote the girl letters every day.He wrote a nice story that brought great（11）　 　to her in each of the letters. （12）　 　，she learned to（13）　 　 people.Soon，they got married.Now she loves to have people around her and she especially loves her granddaughter." Then，she hugged Alice.
Feeling （14）　 　 ，Alice asked， "You mean you were that girl，Grandma？"
Grandma took Alice's hand，put it against her face and said， "Yes.As you can （15）　 　，there are no thorns left now ."

（1）A.can
B.may
C.would
D.should
（2）A .joke
B.policy
C.decision
D.story
（3）A .hear from
B.get on with
C.look after
D.pay attention to
（4）A.decided
B.wished
C.refused
D.managed
（5）A.for
B.like
C.against
D.beside
（6）A.happy
B.normal
C.boring
D.difficult
（7）A.him
B.her
C.us
D.them
（8）A.protect
B.enjoy
C.believe
D.dress
（9）A.because
B.so that
C.if
D.even though
（10）A.Mum
B.Dad
C.Grandma
D.Grandpa
（11）A.success
B.luck
C.wealth
D.joy
（12）A .Anyway
B.Once
C.Slowly
D.Suddenly
（13）A.trust
B.treat
C.encourage
D.punish
（14）A.shocked
B.tired
C.disappointed
D.sad
（15）A.expect
B.smell
C.taste
D.feel
二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
2．（6分）Laboratory work is your chance to learn science firsthand.It can be fun but you must be　careful to prevent injury.Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before　your first lab lesson.
LABORATORY RULES
Throughout the lesson
*Do not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission.•
*No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.
Before the Experiment
• *Read all instructions carefully before every experiment.
• *Prepare all chemistry instruments and arrange them so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment.
During the Experiment
• *If you are unsure of how to use any instruments or how to　operate，ask your teacher for help.•
• *Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives　permission.
After the Experiment
• *Wash all instruments after use and return them to the places　where they were.
• *Throw waste materials in proper waste baskets.
First Aid
• *Report all accidents to your teacher immediately.
• *If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing，wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.
（1）Before every experiment，you should 　 　 .
A.lay the table first
B.control all the instruments
C.read all instructions carefully
D.eat snacks
（2）When you're not sure how to use all instruments， 　 　.
A.try out on your own
B.read the rules carefully
C.turn to your teacher for help
D.remain silent
（3）It is clear that you can 　 　.
A.bring a cup of water into the lab
B.enter the lab anytime
C.hand in your experiment report at once
D.learn science directly in the lab
3．（8分）This Thursday，across the US，kids are skipping school and going to work with their parents.
They'll be making copies，sending faxes and sweeping floors.This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US.This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown﹣up in the working world.
I still remember when this day started，I was very happy.Not only did I have the chance to miss school，but I also got to sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch.
But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city，I was very bored.I couldn't read my book in the car as I would get carsick and my dad didn't like to turn on the radio.I got hot and uncomfortable.People wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger：me﹣﹣﹣so nothing happened.It seemed years before we went out for lunch.I actually started to miss school.
While the point of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real﹣life jobs and give them an idea of the possibilities for their futures，I got something completely different from the day.I learned to appreciate school.Where else do you get to play with your friends，do science experiments，read great books and write stories all in one day？
Just as you'll have to learn to love your job later in life，learn to love school now.If you don't already，try spending the day at work with your dad.

（1）That day the writer was happy at first for the following reasons EXCEPT 　 　.
A.she didn't have to attend school
B.she would work as a grown﹣up
C.she could sit in her father's taxi the whole day
D.she would go out for lunch with her father
（2）Why didn't people get into the writer's father's taxi？ 　 　
A.Because her father didn't like to turn on the radio.
B.Because they thought the writer was a passenger.
C.Because her father's car was hot and uncomfortable.
D.Because her father didn't stop to take any passengers.
（3）Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the "Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day"？ 　 　
A.To teach kids to appreciate school.
B.To give kids a chance to experience real﹣life jobs.
C.To give kids an idea of the possibilities for their futures.
D.To show kids what it means to be adults in the working world.
（4）What did the writer learn that day？ 　 　
A.Kids are unable to go on business.
B.Working with dad is fun.
C.It's necessary to make money.
D.School life is much better.
4．（8分）When we see well，we do not think about our eyes very often.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near﹣sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes.Everything else seems blurry.Many people who do a lot of work，such as writing，reading and sewing become near﹣sighted.
People who are far﹣sighted suffer from just the opposite problem.They can see things that are far away，but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length.If they want to do much reading，they must get glasses，too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape.They have what is called astigmatism （散光）.This，too，can be corrected by glasses.Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts （白内障）.Long ago these people often became blind.Now，however，it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances.Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle （角度）.To prove this to yourself，look at an object out of one eye；then look at the same object out of your other eye.You will find the object's relation to the background and other things around it has changed.The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is.People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.

（1）The underlined word "blurry" in the second paragraph probably means 　 　.
A.close
B.far
C.unreal
D.unclear
（2）When things far away seem unclear，one is probably 　 　.
A.near﹣sighted
B.far﹣sighted
C.astigmatic
D.suffering from cataracts
（3）Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for 　 　.
A.seeing at night
B.seeing objects far away
C.looking over a wide area
D.judging distances
（4）This passage is most probably taken from a 　 　.
A.math textbook
B.science magazine
C.cartoon story
D.fairy tale
5．（8分）
The Last Leaf
At the top of the house，Sue and Johnsy had their own painting room where they worked together.In November，Johnsy became very ill，and was lying in her bed and looking through the window at the wall of the next house.
"Her only chance，" the doctor said， "is for her to want to live."
After the doctor had gone，Sue came into Johnsy's room.Johnsy was looking out of the window and counting.
"Six，" said Johnsy， " There goes another one.There are only five leaves left now."
"Five what，dear？"
"Leaves，on the ivy vine（常春藤）.When the last one falls，I'll die."
"Johnsy，dear，" said Sue， "try to sleep.I must go and ask Behrman to be my model."
Old Behrman was a painter，who lived downstairs.He was past 60 and made a little money by being a model.He always wanted to paint a great work，but never began it.Behrman saw himself as a guard to protect the two young artists in the painting room upstairs.
Sue found Behrman and told him what Johnsy had said.
"What a foolish idea!I have never heard that people will die because of a falling leaf.Poor Johnsy!" After saying that，they went upstairs.They looked out of the window at the ivy vine.A cold rain was falling.
The next morning，there stood one ivy leaf.
"It's the last one，" said Johnsy， "it will fall today，and I'll die."
At night，the wind began to blow.The next morning，the leaf was still there.
"Something has made that last leaf stay there.It's wrong to want to die，" said Johnsy to Sue， "please bring me a little soup now."
The next day the doctor said to Sue，"She's out of danger.You won.Nutrition（营养） and care now—that's all."
That afternoon，Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay.
"I have something to tell you，" she said， "Mr.Behrman died today.He was ill only two days.His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold.We couldn't imagine where he had been on such a terrible night.Look out of the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Ah，darling，it's Behrman's great work —he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell."
（Adapted from The Last Leaf by O.Henry）
（1）In the first paragraph，who was seriously ill？ 　 　
A.Sue.
B.Johnsy.
C.Behrman.
D.The doctor.
（2）What is Behrman like according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Unfriendly.
B.Warm﹣hearted.
C.Stupid.
D.Humorous.
（3）The last leaf means 　 　 for Johnsy.
A.hope
B.fear
C.pride
D.worry
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Sue asked Behrman to paint the last leaf on the ivy vine.
B.Behrman was an old painter who made a lot by being a model.
C.In the end，Johnsy was out of danger because of good medical care.
D.Behrman painted the last leaf which never moved when the wind blew.
卷 II 三、词汇运用 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
6．（5分）opinion below abroad shout punish

（1）In the 　 　 of me，your answer is correct and his is wrong.
（2）The weather woman says it will be five 　 　 zero tomorrow.We'd better prepare some warm clothes.
（3）She is famous，both at home and 　 　 .
（4）The notice on the wall says， "No 　 　 in the library!"
（5）If Mr Smith 　 　 his students，he always orders them to stand in a line.
7．（10分）根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Lin Tao，
It's a long time since I （1）　 　 （写）to you last time.How is everything going with you？
To tell you the（2）　 　（事实），I'm having a hard time with my parents these days.I didn't do a good job at my schoolwork and （3）　 　（未能及格）some of the exams last term.So they want to control every part of my life.They think that as a（4）　 　（第九）grader，I should spend all my time studying .What's your advice？
For the coming winter vacation，I made a（5）　 　（决定）to travel around and I couldn't wait to enjoy the beautiful wonders.But it will be replaced by（6）　 　（待在）at home because of the serious situation of COVID﹣19 in my country.How boring it will be if I am unable to play（7）　 　（外面）and stay at home all day long，although I can do something at home on my own too!What do you think of being home alone？What do you always do at home alone？
Recently I've bought a drone made in China and made some（8）　 　（视频）with it.High technologies in China have developed rapidly these years.And I'm also interested in some other great Chinese inventions，（9）　 　（包括） WeChat，Alipay，shopping online，shared bikes，health code and so on.Among all of them，which do you think is the most（10）　 　（受欢迎的）？
Hopefully，you can give me some advice and tell me what you think.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
David
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Have you noticed some dogs putting their heads out of cars？It is really （1）　 　 bad habit.It is said that dogs like to do so （2）　 　 they are curious about what they see.Many dogs are not tall enough （3）　 　 （have） a clear view of the outside world from the front seat，and most dogs are too short to see （4）　 　 （clear） from the back seat.（5）　 　 （try） to put their heads out of the window is a good way to check out their surrounding and enjoy a nice cool breeze （6）　 　 the same time.
It is actually not a good idea for dogs to do so. （7）　 　 your dog becomes overexcited and falls or jumps from your moving car，it could injure （8）　 　 （it）.Some dust in the wind can make some dogs sick.High﹣speed wind can damage a （9）　 　 （dog） ear.Plus，dogs can （10）　 　 （injure） by flying stones or other things.So，be careful when you take a dog with you in a car.
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文， 完成下面表格，每空限填一词。
9．（5分）It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul.However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday attention.
First，you have to pay more attention to your diet.Eat more fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.It's good for your eyes.Also，a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken
Second，you must have regular and sound sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest they need.Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）.You should sleep for at least seven hours every day.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.
Next，it's necessary for you to exercise you eyes every day.Blink（眨眼） your eyes at regular （有规律的）periods to keep your eyes moist（湿润的）.
Last，you should treat your eyes correctly.For example，if you get something in your eye，don't start rubbing（揉）it.Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.Too much reading，writing，watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness，so rest is required.

Ways to keep your eyes healthy
（1）　 　
• Eat more food is good for your eyes.
• （2）　 　 a regular amount of vitamins A and B2.
Sleep
• Have a regular and sound sleep.
• Sleep at least seven hours every day.
Exercise
● Exercise your eyes （3）　 　 so that they will stay moist.
Habit
• Don't rub your eyes if something gets in them.
• Don't read or write in （4）　 　or bright sunlight.
• Wear （5）　 　to protect your eyes from the sun.
• Remember to rest after using your eyes for a long time.
六、书面表达：（本题共1小题，计20分）
10．（20分）假设你是21世纪报JUST ASK（心情巧克力）专栏的记者Mike，请你从以下两位同学的问题中，选择其中一个问题进行回复，并发表在21世纪报上。
Students
Problems
Your Advice
Candy
I've never spent so much time staying at home since two months ago.So I have more chances to stay with my family.I have a deep feeling of their love.And I want to do something for them，but I have no idea about it.
help with the housework
buy a bunch of flowers for mother
...
Andrew
As a ninth grader，I'm always under great pressure.I have so much homework to do that I don't have enough sleep every night.The lack of sleep makes me feel sleepy in class.What should I do？
have a positive attitude
（积极的态度）
make good use of your time
...
注意：1）请就其中一个问题进行邮件回复，可适当发挥；
2）短文开头仅供选择使用，不计入次数。词数：80﹣100词。

Dear ，
I'm glad to hear from you.From your email I know that...


Yours，
Mike

2021-2022学年九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（15分）Alice had just been hurt by a rose.She cried and said to Grandpa， "How （1）　A　 something so pretty have thorns（刺）？"
Grandpa thought for a moment and began to tell her a （2）　D　. " Many years ago，a young man wanted to marry a beautiful girl，but she was too difficult to（3）　 　.People said she was like a rose with thorns as she（4）　C　to let others get close."
"She was （5）　 　that rose？" asked Alice.
" Yes，but not in the way you think，" Grandpa said. "She had a （6）　D　childhood.She lived with her father and stepmother.She always tried to be perfect to satisfy （7）　D　.However，she was often blamed （指责）.As she grew older，she kept people away to （8）　A　 herself.In a way，she was like the rose，which has thorns （9）　 　it can protect itself."
"I see.What happened then？"
（10）　C　 took over the story. "The young man wrote the girl letters every day.He wrote a nice story that brought great（11）　D　to her in each of the letters. （12）　C　，she learned to（13）　A　 people.Soon，they got married.Now she loves to have people around her and she especially loves her granddaughter." Then，she hugged Alice.
Feeling （14）　A　 ，Alice asked， "You mean you were that girl，Grandma？"
Grandma took Alice's hand，put it against her face and said， "Yes.As you can （15）　D　，there are no thorns left now ."

（1）A.can
B.may
C.would
D.should
（2）A .joke
B.policy
C.decision
D.story
（3）A .hear from
B.get on with
C.look after
D.pay attention to
（4）A.decided
B.wished
C.refused
D.managed
（5）A.for
B.like
C.against
D.beside
（6）A.happy
B.normal
C.boring
D.difficult
（7）A.him
B.her
C.us
D.them
（8）A.protect
B.enjoy
C.believe
D.dress
（9）A.because
B.so that
C.if
D.even though
（10）A.Mum
B.Dad
C.Grandma
D.Grandpa
（11）A.success
B.luck
C.wealth
D.joy
（12）A .Anyway
B.Once
C.Slowly
D.Suddenly
（13）A.trust
B.treat
C.encourage
D.punish
（14）A.shocked
B.tired
C.disappointed
D.sad
（15）A.expect
B.smell
C.taste
D.feel
【分析】本文主要讲述了孙女玛丽问祖父"玫瑰这么美为什么还要带刺"，祖父跟玛丽讲了祖母年轻时的故事，祖母就是带刺的玫瑰，她用刺来保护自己，最后祖父成功地让祖母打开心扉，现在她已经不带刺了。
【解答】（1）A.动词辨析。A.can能，会；B.may可以；C.would将；D.should应该。此处指这么漂亮的东西怎么会有刺？此处使用情态动词can。故选A。
（2）D.名词辨析。A.joke玩笑；B.policy政策；C.decision决定；D.story故事。根据"" Many years ago，a young man wanted to marry a beautiful girl，……"可知，此次指讲故事。故选D。
（3）B.动词短语辨析。A.hear from收到……来信；B.get on with与……想出；C.look after照顾；D.pay attention to注意。根据"People said she was like a rose with thorns as she（4）to let others get close."可知，她不好相处。故选B。
（4）C.动词辨析。A.decided决定；B.wished希望；C.refused拒绝；D.managed设法。根据"she was like a rose with thorns "可知，她拒绝让别人接近。故选C。
（5）B.介词辨析。A.for对于；B.like像；C.against反对；D.beside在……旁边。。根据"she was like a rose with thorns "可知，此处指像那个玫瑰。故选B。
（6）D.形容词辨析。A.happy开心的；B.normal正常的；C.boring无聊的；D.difficult困难的。根据"she was often blamed "可知，她的童年很难。故选D。
（7）D.代词辨析。A.him他；B.her她；C.us我们；D.them他们。根据"She lived with her father and stepmother"可知，此处them指代的是her father and stepmother。故选D。
（8）A.动词辨析。A.protect保护；B.enjoy喜欢；C.believe相信；D.dress穿衣服。根据"In a way，she was like the rose，which has thorns （9）it can protect itself.""可知，此处指她远离人们是为了保护自己。故选A。
（9）B.连词辨析。A.because因为；B.so that为了；C.if如果；D.even though即使。此处指她就像带刺的玫瑰，为了保护自己。so that表示目的。故选B。
（10）C.名词辨析。A.Mum妈妈；B.Dad爸爸；C.Grandma奶奶；D.Grandpa爷爷。根据"You mean you were that girl，Grandma"可知，此处为奶奶开始继续讲这个故事。故选C。
（11）D.名词辨析。A.success成功；B.luck运气；C.wealth财富；D.joy快乐。根据" a nice story "可知，此处指给她带来快乐。故选D。
（12）C.副词辨析。A.Anyway无论如何；B.Once一旦，曾经；C.Slowly慢慢地；D.Suddenly突然。根据"Now she loves to have people around her and she especially loves her granddaughter"可知，慢慢地，她开始学会相信人们。故选C。
（13）A.动词辨析。A.trust相信；B.treat对待；C.encourage鼓励；D.punish处罚。根据"Now she loves to have people around her and she especially loves her granddaughter"可知，慢慢地，她开始学会相信人们。故选A。
（14）A.形容词辨析。A.shocked震惊的；B.tired疲倦的；C.disappointed失望的；D.sad伤心的。根据"Alice asked， "You mean you were that girl，Grandma？"可知，此处指表示很震惊。故选A。
（15）D.动词辨析。A.expect期待；B.smell闻；C.taste尝；D.feel感觉。根据"Grandma took Alice's hand，put it against her face"，可知此处表示感觉。故选D。
二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
2．（6分）Laboratory work is your chance to learn science firsthand.It can be fun but you must be　careful to prevent injury.Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before　your first lab lesson.
LABORATORY RULES
Throughout the lesson
*Do not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission.•
*No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.
Before the Experiment
• *Read all instructions carefully before every experiment.
• *Prepare all chemistry instruments and arrange them so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment.
During the Experiment
• *If you are unsure of how to use any instruments or how to　operate，ask your teacher for help.•
• *Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives　permission.
After the Experiment
• *Wash all instruments after use and return them to the places　where they were.
• *Throw waste materials in proper waste baskets.
First Aid
• *Report all accidents to your teacher immediately.
• *If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing，wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.
（1）Before every experiment，you should 　C　 .
A.lay the table first
B.control all the instruments
C.read all instructions carefully
D.eat snacks
（2）When you're not sure how to use all instruments， 　C　.
A.try out on your own
B.read the rules carefully
C.turn to your teacher for help
D.remain silent
（3）It is clear that you can 　D　.
A.bring a cup of water into the lab
B.enter the lab anytime
C.hand in your experiment report at once
D.learn science directly in the lab
【分析】本文讲述了实验室的一些规章制度。一共包含五点，分别谈论了整个课程中，做实验前，做实验时，做实验后，以及万一突发情况发生如何急救。
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题。由表格二的第一句Read all instructions carefully before every experiment.应该在每节实验前仔细地看这些说明。故选C。
（2）C．细节理解题。由表格三If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate，ask your teacher for help.如果实验时不能确信怎样使用这些仪器，应问老师。故选C。
（3）D．推理判断题。本文是关于实验操作的规则，所以在实验室里能学到科学方面的知识。本文第一句话Laboratory work is your chance to learn science firsthand.告诉我们实验室学习给你第一手机会去学习自然科学。故选D。
3．（8分）This Thursday，across the US，kids are skipping school and going to work with their parents.
They'll be making copies，sending faxes and sweeping floors.This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US.This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown﹣up in the working world.
I still remember when this day started，I was very happy.Not only did I have the chance to miss school，but I also got to sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch.
But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city，I was very bored.I couldn't read my book in the car as I would get carsick and my dad didn't like to turn on the radio.I got hot and uncomfortable.People wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger：me﹣﹣﹣so nothing happened.It seemed years before we went out for lunch.I actually started to miss school.
While the point of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real﹣life jobs and give them an idea of the possibilities for their futures，I got something completely different from the day.I learned to appreciate school.Where else do you get to play with your friends，do science experiments，read great books and write stories all in one day？
Just as you'll have to learn to love your job later in life，learn to love school now.If you don't already，try spending the day at work with your dad.

（1）That day the writer was happy at first for the following reasons EXCEPT 　 　.
A.she didn't have to attend school
B.she would work as a grown﹣up
C.she could sit in her father's taxi the whole day
D.she would go out for lunch with her father
（2）Why didn't people get into the writer's father's taxi？ 　 　
A.Because her father didn't like to turn on the radio.
B.Because they thought the writer was a passenger.
C.Because her father's car was hot and uncomfortable.
D.Because her father didn't stop to take any passengers.
（3）Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the "Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day"？ 　A　
A.To teach kids to appreciate school.
B.To give kids a chance to experience real﹣life jobs.
C.To give kids an idea of the possibilities for their futures.
D.To show kids what it means to be adults in the working world.
（4）What did the writer learn that day？ 　D　
A.Kids are unable to go on business.
B.Working with dad is fun.
C.It's necessary to make money.
D.School life is much better.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，4月28日是美国各地的"带我们的儿女去工作日"，作者主要讲述了自己和爸爸一起去做出租车工作的经历，从刚开始的高兴到后来的无聊，让作者明白学校生活更好，我们要珍惜热爱学校。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中I still remember when this day started，I was very happy.Not only did I have the chance to miss school，but I also got to sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch.可知我还记得这一天开始的时候，我非常高兴。我不仅有机会不上课，而且还整天坐在爸爸的出租车上，我们将去餐馆吃午饭，但文中并没有提到作者刚开始高兴是因为她要像成人一样工作。故选：B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中People wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger：me可知人们不会坐爸爸的出租车因为他们认为我是乘客。故选：B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文中This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown﹣up in the working world.可知"带我们的儿女去工作"这个节日向孩子们展示了在工作世界里何为成年人。其次根据文中While the point of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real﹣life jobs and give them an idea of the possibilities for their futures可知这个节日的重点是让孩子们有机会体验现实生活中的工作，让他们了解未来的可能性，但文中并未提到这个节日的目的是要教孩子们欣赏学校。故选：A。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据文中I learned to appreciate school.Where else do you get to play with your friends，do science experiments，read great books and write stories all in one day？Just as you'll have to learn to love your job later in life，learn to love school now..可知我学会了欣赏学校。在一整天内，你还能在哪里和朋友们一起玩，做科学实验，读好书和写故事？就像你以后要学会热爱工作一样，现在就要学会热爱学校。由此可知作者通过和爸爸一起去做出租车工作的经历明白学校生活更好，我们要珍惜热爱学校。故选：D。
4．（8分）When we see well，we do not think about our eyes very often.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near﹣sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes.Everything else seems blurry.Many people who do a lot of work，such as writing，reading and sewing become near﹣sighted.
People who are far﹣sighted suffer from just the opposite problem.They can see things that are far away，but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length.If they want to do much reading，they must get glasses，too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape.They have what is called astigmatism （散光）.This，too，can be corrected by glasses.Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts （白内障）.Long ago these people often became blind.Now，however，it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances.Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle （角度）.To prove this to yourself，look at an object out of one eye；then look at the same object out of your other eye.You will find the object's relation to the background and other things around it has changed.The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is.People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.

（1）The underlined word "blurry" in the second paragraph probably means 　D　.
A.close
B.far
C.unreal
D.unclear
（2）When things far away seem unclear，one is probably 　A　.
A.near﹣sighted
B.far﹣sighted
C.astigmatic
D.suffering from cataracts
（3）Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for 　D　.
A.seeing at night
B.seeing objects far away
C.looking over a wide area
D.judging distances
（4）This passage is most probably taken from a 　 　.
A.math textbook
B.science magazine
C.cartoon story
D.fairy tale
【分析】文章介绍了眼睛是心灵的窗户，我们应该保护好我们的眼睛，不同的眼睛问题会对我们的生活有不同的影响。
【解答】（1）D 词义猜测题。根据"近视眼的人只能看到离他们眼睛很近的东西，可知其他的东西看起来都很模糊。故选D。
（2）A 推理判断题。根据"People who are near﹣sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes.Everything else seems blurry（ ＝ unclear）."可知，近视只能看清近处的东向西，所以远处的东西看不清楚，故选A。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据"The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is.People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes."这两种不同视角之间的差异有助于我们判断物体有多远。只有一只眼睛的人不能像有两只眼睛的人那样判断距离。可知，有两只眼睛的人比只有一只眼睛的人更能很好的判断距离，故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。文章介绍了眼睛是心灵的窗户，我们应该保护好我们的眼睛，不同的眼睛问题会对我们的生活有不同的影响。故推理出该类文章应该来源于科学杂志。故选B。
5．（8分）
The Last Leaf
At the top of the house，Sue and Johnsy had their own painting room where they worked together.In November，Johnsy became very ill，and was lying in her bed and looking through the window at the wall of the next house.
"Her only chance，" the doctor said， "is for her to want to live."
After the doctor had gone，Sue came into Johnsy's room.Johnsy was looking out of the window and counting.
"Six，" said Johnsy， " There goes another one.There are only five leaves left now."
"Five what，dear？"
"Leaves，on the ivy vine（常春藤）.When the last one falls，I'll die."
"Johnsy，dear，" said Sue， "try to sleep.I must go and ask Behrman to be my model."
Old Behrman was a painter，who lived downstairs.He was past 60 and made a little money by being a model.He always wanted to paint a great work，but never began it.Behrman saw himself as a guard to protect the two young artists in the painting room upstairs.
Sue found Behrman and told him what Johnsy had said.
"What a foolish idea!I have never heard that people will die because of a falling leaf.Poor Johnsy!" After saying that，they went upstairs.They looked out of the window at the ivy vine.A cold rain was falling.
The next morning，there stood one ivy leaf.
"It's the last one，" said Johnsy， "it will fall today，and I'll die."
At night，the wind began to blow.The next morning，the leaf was still there.
"Something has made that last leaf stay there.It's wrong to want to die，" said Johnsy to Sue， "please bring me a little soup now."
The next day the doctor said to Sue，"She's out of danger.You won.Nutrition（营养） and care now—that's all."
That afternoon，Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay.
"I have something to tell you，" she said， "Mr.Behrman died today.He was ill only two days.His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold.We couldn't imagine where he had been on such a terrible night.Look out of the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Ah，darling，it's Behrman's great work —he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell."
（Adapted from The Last Leaf by O.Henry）
（1）In the first paragraph，who was seriously ill？ 　 　
A.Sue.
B.Johnsy.
C.Behrman.
D.The doctor.
（2）What is Behrman like according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Unfriendly.
B.Warm﹣hearted.
C.Stupid.
D.Humorous.
（3）The last leaf means 　A　 for Johnsy.
A.hope
B.fear
C.pride
D.worry
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　
A.Sue asked Behrman to paint the last leaf on the ivy vine.
B.Behrman was an old painter who made a lot by being a model.
C.In the end，Johnsy was out of danger because of good medical care.
D.Behrman painted the last leaf which never moved when the wind blew.
【分析】本文主要讲生病后的Johnsy失去了求生的欲望，她说当窗外树上最后一片叶子落下的时候，她就死去，后来Behrman在最后一片叶子掉下来的夜晚将它画在了墙上。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段In November，Johnsy became very ill，and was lying in her bed and looking through the window at the wall of the next house.11月，琼西病重，躺在床上，透过窗户望着隔壁房子的墙壁。可知，Johnsy的病很重。故选B。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据"What a foolish idea!I have never heard that people will die because of a falling leaf.Poor Johnsy!"多么愚蠢的想法！我从来没有听说过人们会因为落叶而死。可怜的琼西！"和文章最后"Mr.Behrman died today.He was ill only two days.His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold.We couldn't imagine where he had been on such a terrible night.Look out of the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Ah，darling，it's Behrman's great work —he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.贝尔曼先生今天去世了。他病了才两天。他的鞋子和衣服都湿透了，冰冷。我们无法想象他在这样一个可怕的夜晚到哪里去了。亲爱的，看看窗外，墙上最后一片常春藤叶子。你难道不奇怪为什么风刮起来时它从不动吗？啊，亲爱的，这是贝尔曼的杰作——他在最后一片叶子落下的那天晚上在那里画的。"可知，贝尔曼老人不顾自己的身体，在风雨之夜为琼西画了一片永不凋落的叶子，从而帮她找回了希望。从这些细节看来，贝尔曼是个热心肠的人。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据Leaves，on the ivy vine（常春藤）.When the last one falls，I'll die.常春藤上的叶子。当最后一片叶子落下的时候，我将会死的。可推知，最后一片叶子是Johnsy活下去的希望。如果最后一片叶子落下，她的希望就会破灭。故选A。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Ah，darling，it's Behrman's great work —he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.你难道不奇怪为什么风刮起来时它从不动吗？啊，亲爱的，这是贝尔曼的杰作——他在最后一片叶子落下的那天晚上在那里画的。可知，是贝尔曼画了一片永不凋落的叶子。故选D。
卷 II 三、词汇运用 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
6．（5分）opinion below abroad shout punish

（1）In the 　opinion　 of me，your answer is correct and his is wrong.
（2）The weather woman says it will be five 　below　 zero tomorrow.We'd better prepare some warm clothes.
（3）She is famous，both at home and 　abroad　 .
（4）The notice on the wall says， "No 　shouting　 in the library!"
（5）If Mr Smith 　punishes　 his students，he always orders them to stand in a line.
【分析】（1）在我看来，你的答案是正确的，他的答案是错误的。
（2）天气预报员说明天将是零下五点。我们最好准备一些暖和的衣服。
（3）她在国内外都很有名。
（4）墙上的告示上写着："图书馆里不许大声喧哗！"
（5）如果史密斯先生惩罚他的学生，他总是命令他们排队。
【解答】（1）opinion.考查名词。根据句意：在我看来，你的答案是正确的，他的答案是错误的。the后面加名词，the opinion of...的观点，故填opinion。
（2）below.考查动词。根据句意：天气预报员说明天将是零下五点。我们最好准备一些暖和的衣服。below在...以下，故填below。
（3）abroad.考查副词。根据句意：她在国内外都很有名。abroad副词，在国外，故填abroad。
（4）shouting.考查动词。根据句意：墙上的告示上写着："图书馆里不许大声喧哗！"no+动词ing表示禁止做某事，故填shouting。
（5）punishes.考查动词。根据句意：如果史密斯先生惩罚他的学生，他总是命令他们排队。一般现在时，Mr Smith第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故填punishes。
7．（10分）根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Lin Tao，
It's a long time since I （1）　wrote　 （写）to you last time.How is everything going with you？
To tell you the（2）　truth　（事实），I'm having a hard time with my parents these days.I didn't do a good job at my schoolwork and （3）　failed　（未能及格）some of the exams last term.So they want to control every part of my life.They think that as a（4）　ninth　（第九）grader，I should spend all my time studying .What's your advice？
For the coming winter vacation，I made a（5）　decision　（决定）to travel around and I couldn't wait to enjoy the beautiful wonders.But it will be replaced by（6）　staying　（待在）at home because of the serious situation of COVID﹣19 in my country.How boring it will be if I am unable to play（7）　outside　（外面）and stay at home all day long，although I can do something at home on my own too!What do you think of being home alone？What do you always do at home alone？
Recently I've bought a drone made in China and made some（8）　videos　（视频）with it.High technologies in China have developed rapidly these years.And I'm also interested in some other great Chinese inventions，（9）　including　（包括） WeChat，Alipay，shopping online，shared bikes，health code and so on.Among all of them，which do you think is the most（10）　popular　（受欢迎的）？
Hopefully，you can give me some advice and tell me what you think.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
David
【分析】本文是大卫写给林涛的一封信件，信中提到了自己的学习和寒假计划。
【解答】（1）wrote，考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，write to sb给某人写信，结合last time用一般过去时，故答案是wrote。
（2）truth，考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，truth真相，根据to tell the truth说实话，故答案是truth。
（3）failed，考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，fail失败，结合didn't用的是一般过去时，故答案是failed。
（4）ninth ，考查数词。根据所给汉语提示可知，第九用序数词ninth，故答案是ninth。
（5）decision，考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，结合made a 用make a decision做决定，故答案是decision。
（6）staying，考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，stay at home待在家里，by 是介词，后加动名词，故答案是staying。
（7）outside，考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，在外面outside，故答案是outside。
（8）videos，考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，video视频，结合some用复数videos，故答案是videos。
（9）including，考查介词。根据所给汉语提示可知，这里用介词including包括，故答案是including。
（10）popular，考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，受欢迎的popular，结合Among all of them用最高级the most popular，故答案是popular。
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Have you noticed some dogs putting their heads out of cars？It is really （1）　a　 bad habit.It is said that dogs like to do so （2）　because　 they are curious about what they see.Many dogs are not tall enough （3）　to have　 （have） a clear view of the outside world from the front seat，and most dogs are too short to see （4）　clearly　 （clear） from the back seat.（5）　Trying　 （try） to put their heads out of the window is a good way to check out their surrounding and enjoy a nice cool breeze （6）　at　 the same time.
It is actually not a good idea for dogs to do so. （7）　If　 your dog becomes overexcited and falls or jumps from your moving car，it could injure （8）　itself　 （it）.Some dust in the wind can make some dogs sick.High﹣speed wind can damage a （9）　dog's　 （dog） ear.Plus，dogs can （10）　be injured　 （injure） by flying stones or other things.So，be careful when you take a dog with you in a car.
【分析】本文主要介绍了狗为什么喜欢把头伸到车窗外去看东西。
【解答】（1）a．考查冠词。根据"It is really （1）_____ bad habit."可知此处是指这确实是一个坏习惯，后面的词语是bad habit，所以要用a来填空。故填a。
（2）because．考查连词。根据"It is said that dogs like to do so （2）_____ they are curious about what they see."可知此处是指据说，狗喜欢这样做的原因是它们对它们看到的感到好奇，所以要用because来填空，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（3）to have．考查动词不定式。根据"Many dogs are not tall enough （3）_____ （have） a clear view of the outside world from the front seat，and most dogs are too short to see （4）_____ （clear） from the back seat."可知此处是指许多狗不够高，不能从前面的座位上清晰地看到外面的风景，并且大部分的狗太矮了不能从后面的座位上清楚地看。be+形容词+enough to do sth.固定搭配，足够...能做...了，所以要用to have来填空。故填to have。
（4）clearly．考查副词。根据"Many dogs are not tall enough （3）_____ （have） a clear view of the outside world from the front seat，and most dogs are too short to see （4）_____ （clear） from the back seat."可知此处是指许多狗不够高，不能从前面的座位上清晰地看到外面的风景，并且大部分的狗太矮了不能从后面的座位上清楚地看。前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词clearly来填空。故填clearly。
（5）Trying．考查动名词。根据"（5）_____ （try） to put their heads out of the window is a good way to check out their surrounding and enjoy a nice cool breeze （6）_____ the same time."可知此处是指尽力把头伸到窗子外面是一个了解清楚周围情况的好方法，同时还能享受凉爽的威风。try to do固定短语，尽力做某事，空格处需要作主语的词语，所以要用动名词Trying来填空。故填Trying。
（6）at．考查介词。根据"（5）_____ （try） to put their heads out of the window is a good way to check out their surrounding and enjoy a nice cool breeze （6）_____ the same time."可知此处是指尽力把头伸到窗子外面是一个了解清楚周围情况的好方法，同时还能享受凉爽的威风。at the same time固定短语，同时，所以要用at来填空。故填at。
（7）If．考查连词。根据"（7）_____ your dog becomes overexcited "可知此处是指如果你的狗变得过于兴奋，所以要用If来填空，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
（8）itself．考查代词。根据"it could injure （8）_____ （it）."可知此处是指这可能会伤害它自己，前面的词语是动词，所以要用反身代词itself来填空，作宾语。故填itself。
（9）dog's．考查名词所有格。根据"High﹣speed wind can damage a （9）_____ （dog） ear."可知此处是指大风会伤害狗的耳朵，后面的词语是名词，所以要用名词所有格dog's来填空。故填dog's。
（10）be injured．考查动词语态。根据"dogs can （10）_____ （injure） by flying stones "可知此处是指狗可能被飞行的石头伤害，对于狗来说是被伤害的，前面的词语是can，所以要用be injured来填空，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be injured。
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文， 完成下面表格，每空限填一词。
9．（5分）It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul.However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday attention.
First，you have to pay more attention to your diet.Eat more fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.It's good for your eyes.Also，a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken
Second，you must have regular and sound sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest they need.Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（组织）.You should sleep for at least seven hours every day.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.
Next，it's necessary for you to exercise you eyes every day.Blink（眨眼） your eyes at regular （有规律的）periods to keep your eyes moist（湿润的）.
Last，you should treat your eyes correctly.For example，if you get something in your eye，don't start rubbing（揉）it.Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.Too much reading，writing，watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness，so rest is required.

Ways to keep your eyes healthy
（1）　Diet　
• Eat more food is good for your eyes.
• （2）　Take　 a regular amount of vitamins A and B2.
Sleep
• Have a regular and sound sleep.
• Sleep at least seven hours every day.
Exercise
● Exercise your eyes （3）　regularly　 so that they will stay moist.
Habit
• Don't rub your eyes if something gets in them.
• Don't read or write in （4）　poor　or bright sunlight.
• Wear （5）　sunglasses　to protect your eyes from the sun.
• Remember to rest after using your eyes for a long time.
【分析】本文主要讲述了眼睛是我们心灵的窗户，要正确照顾和注意它。为了保持眼睛健康，文章提了几条建议。
【解答】（1）Diet.考查名词。结合First，you have to pay more attention to your diet.Eat more fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.It's good for your eyes.首先，你必须多注意饮食。多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶。这对你的眼睛有好处。可知这里说的是饮食，首字母大写，故答案是Diet。
（2）Take.考查动词。结合Also，a regular amount of vitamins a and B2 should also be taken.此外，还应定期服用维生素a和B2，这里是祈使句，用动词原形take开头，首字母大写，故答案是Take。
（3）regularly .考查副词。结合it's necessary for you to exercise you eyes every day.Blink（眨眼） your eyes at regular （有规律的）periods to keep your eyes moist（湿润的）.每天锻炼眼睛是必要的。定期眨眼以保持眼睛湿润。故这里用副词regularly修饰动词exercise，故答案是regularly。
（4）poor.考查形容词。结合Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness.不要在昏暗或明亮的阳光下阅读或写作，因为阳光会导致眼睛疲劳。故用形容词poor，故答案是poor。
（5）sunglasses.考查名词。结合Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.记住要戴太阳镜，防止阳光直射眼睛。故答案是sunglasses。
六、书面表达：（本题共1小题，计20分）
10．（20分）假设你是21世纪报JUST ASK（心情巧克力）专栏的记者Mike，请你从以下两位同学的问题中，选择其中一个问题进行回复，并发表在21世纪报上。
Students
Problems
Your Advice
Candy
I've never spent so much time staying at home since two months ago.So I have more chances to stay with my family.I have a deep feeling of their love.And I want to do something for them，but I have no idea about it.
help with the housework
buy a bunch of flowers for mother
...
Andrew
As a ninth grader，I'm always under great pressure.I have so much homework to do that I don't have enough sleep every night.The lack of sleep makes me feel sleepy in class.What should I do？
have a positive attitude
（积极的态度）
make good use of your time
...
注意：1）请就其中一个问题进行邮件回复，可适当发挥；
2）短文开头仅供选择使用，不计入次数。词数：80﹣100词。

Dear ，
I'm glad to hear from you.From your email I know that...


Yours，
Mike
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is true that students in Grade 9 study a lot.9年级的学生确实学习很多。
It is true that ……是真的。
【高分句型二】
If you feel tired，you can listen to music to relax yourself.如果你感到累了，你可以听音乐放松自己。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Andrew，
I'm glad to hear from you.From your email I know that you are under great pressure.You have so much homework to do that you don't have enough sleep every night.I know how you feel.But don't worry .As a ninth grader，it is very common. （问题）Here is some of my advice.First，you should have a positive attitude.Don't put too much pressure on yourself.It is true that students in Grade 9 study a lot. 【高分句型一】You can make good use of your time.In this way，you can have enough sleep every night.If you feel tired，you can listen to music to relax yourself. 【高分句型二】（建议）
I hope you'll be happy.（希望）
Yours，
Mike