人教版英语中考总复习七年级下册Units7~12完美课件PPT
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这是一份人教版英语中考总复习七年级下册Units7~12完美课件PPT,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了 B , A , C , D 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
考点一 询问天气的句型【课文原句】 Hw’s the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?(七下P37)(1)询问天气的常用句型有“Hw’s the weather...?”或“What’s the weather like...?”。
(2)表示天气的形容词一般在其相应的名词词尾加y构成:wind→windy有风的 clud→cludy多云的rain→rainy有雨的 snw→snwy有雪的 sun→sunny晴朗的 fg→fggy有雾的
考点二 询问近况的句型【课文原句】 Hw’s it ging?近来可好?(七下P38)本句常用来询问近况如何。其答语有“Nt bad./Great!/Terrible!/Pretty gd.”等。Hw’s it ging后可接“with sb./sth.”,用来表达对某人或某事(物)的关怀。Hw’s it ging with Peter?彼得最近怎么样?Hw’s it ging with yur study?你最近学习怎么样?
1.(2018·湖北武汉中考)—Hw is the yung man?—___.A.He’s twenty B.He’s much betterC.He’s a dctr D.He’s Mr. Smith
2.(2018·江苏徐州中考)—Hw is yur English ging?—___. I can read pretty well and my writing has imprved.A.Nt bad B.Nt yetC.Nt at all D.Nt any mre
考点三 sund like/have a gd time的用法【课文原句】 Sunds like yu’re having a gd time.听起来你玩得很开心。(七下P38)(1)sund like意为“听起来……”。Her name sunds like an American.她的名字听起来像个美国人。
(2)have a gd time意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”,相当于enjy neself或have fun。在日常交际中,常用“Have a gd/great time!/Have fun!/Enjy yurself!”等表达对别人出行前的祝福。We always have a gd/great time in the summer hliday.我们在暑假总是过得很愉快。
—I will g t Beijing fr my summer hliday.暑假我将去北京游玩。—Have a gd/great time./Enjy yurself./Have fun.玩得开心。
考点四 n prblem的用法【课文原句】 Sure, n prblem.当然,没问题。(七下P38)n prblem用来表示同意或愉快地答应请求,意为“没问题;小事一桩”。—Culd yu help me clean the rm?你能帮我打扫一下房间吗?—N prblem.没问题。
【拓展】 n prblem的其他含义(1)用来回答感谢(主要用于美式英语),意为“不用谢;别客气;没什么”。—Thank yu very much.非常感谢你。—N prblem.没什么。
(2)用来回答道歉(主要用于美式英语),意为“没关系;没什么”。—I’m srry I’m late.对不起我迟到了。—N prblem.没关系。(3)用来表示有能力做某事,意为“没问题;不在话下”。—Can yu make a kite?你会制作风筝吗?—N prblem.没问题。
3.(2018·江苏连云港中考)—Culd yu help me carry the equipment t the basketball field, Rbin?—___. I’ll d it at nce.A.Nt at all B.N prblemC.Wait a mment D.That’s right
考点五 there be句型【课文原句】 Is there a hspital near here?这附近有一家医院吗?(七下P43)(1)这是there be句型的一般疑问句,为问路的常用句型。其肯定回答是“Yes, there is.”或“Yes, there are.”;否定回答是“N, there isn’t.”或“N, there aren’t.”。—Is there a supermarket n Center Street?在中心大街上有一家超市吗?—Yes, there is./N, there isn’t.是的,有。/不,没有。
(2)在there be句型(there be+名词+介词短语)中,be动词要和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致;在有并列主语的情况下,要根据第一个主语的单复数来确定be动词的形式,即遵循“就近原则”。There is a pen and tw bks n the desk.=There are tw bks and a pen n the desk.桌子上有一支笔和两本书。
(3)there be句型的一般将来时
【拓展】 “there must be...”表示推测,意为“一定有……”; “there may/might/culd be...”意为“可能有……”;there be+sb.+ding sth.“有人在做某事”。
4.(2018·湖南湘西中考改编)—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?—___. It’s just between my huse and a pst ffice.A.Yes, it is B.N, there isn’tC.Yes, there is D.N, there is
5.(2018·吉林长春中考)Nwadays, there ___mre heres in China. We admire them a lt.A.is B.areC.was D.were
6.(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)There ___ a flk music cncert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next mnth.A.is ging t have B.will haveC.is D.is ging t be
考点六 in frnt f与in the frnt f【课文原句】 The pay phne is in frnt f the library.付费电话在图书馆的前面。(七下P44)in frnt f“在……前面”,指在物体外部的前面,其反义词是behind“在……的后面”;in the frnt f“在某一空间内的前部”,其反义词是at the back f...“在……的后部”。
I am sitting right in the frnt f the cinema but Maria sits in frnt f me, s I can’t see anything.我坐在电影院的前面,但玛利亚坐在我的前面,所以我什么都看不见。
考点七 主动提供帮助的句型【课文原句】 —Hw can I help yu?有什么我能帮助你的吗?—Well, I’m new in twn. Is there a bank arund here?嗯,我是刚来镇里的。周围有银行吗?(七下P44)
考点八 spend的用法【课文原句】 I like t spend time there n weekends.周末我喜欢待在那里。(七下P47)
【辨析】 “花费”得明明白白
7.(2018·新疆中考改编)—Ww. Yur sweater is very beautiful! Hw much is it?—Thank yu. It ___ me 30 dllars.A.spent B.paidC.cst D.tk
8.(2018·天津津南模拟)—Hw much did yu___ that beautiful dress, Lucy?—One thusand yuan.A.cst B.takeC.pay fr D.spend in
9.(2018·广东河源第一次月考)—D yu always spend a lt f time ___cmputer?—N, but I spend much time ___ my hmewrk.A.in; t d B.n; dingC.in; did D.n; des
考点九 enjy的用法【课文原句】 It is very quiet and I enjy reading there.那里很安静,我喜欢在那里读书。(七下P47)(1)enjy“享受;喜爱”,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。(2)enjy neself=have a gd time=have fun玩得愉快He enjys himself(=has a gd time=has fun) at the party.他在聚会上玩得很愉快。
10.(2018·江苏南京中考)Sme peple enjy ___ ut their messages in bttles when they travel n the sea.A.t send B.sendC.sending D.sent
考点十 询问某人长相、性格的句型【课文原句】 What des he lk like?他长什么样子?(七下P49)(1)What des sb. lk like?“某人长什么样子?”,用来询问人的外貌。—What des Jhnny lk like?约翰尼长什么样子?—He is shrt and fat.他又矮又胖。
(2)What is sb. like?“某人是怎样的人?”,常用来询问人的性格、品质等内在特征。—What is yur father like?你爸爸是怎样的一个人?—He is very kind.他很善良。(3)lk like意为“看起来像”。He lks like a teacher.他看起来像一名教师。
【拓展】 lk的相关短语
11.(2017·山东烟台中考)—___?—She is f medium height with blue eyes.A.Hw is RitaB.What des Rita likeC.What des Rita lk likeD.Hw d yu like Rita
12.(2018·内蒙古包头中考)Terry, ___ frm yur cell phne when yur father is talking t yu.A.lk up B.lk arundC.lk dwn D.lk ut
13.(2018·云南中考)We can ___sme infrmatin abut this city n the Internet.A.lk up B.lk likeC.lk after D.lk frward t
考点十一 a little和may be的用法【课文原句】 Yeah, but I may be a little late.对,但是我可能会晚一点儿。(七下P50)(1)a little“一点儿;少量”,可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级。It’s a little clder tday than it was yesterday.今天比昨天稍冷一点。
(2)a little, a bit用在比较级前,表示“……一点儿”;much, far, a lt用在比较级前表示“……得多”。There are far mre peple than we expected.人比我们预计的多得多。
(3)【辨析】 a little, little, a few与few
★quite a few 相当多There are nly a few bks n the table, but I still have quite a few in the bkcase.虽然桌子上只有几本书,但我的书柜里还有很多书。(4)may be的用法
【辨析】 may be, maybe“也许”不一样
14.(2018·云南个旧一模)Hurry up, my sn!The bus is cming. We have ___ time left.A.a little B.a fewC.few D.little
15.(2018·重庆长寿联考)The questin is s easy that ___students make mistakes.A.little B.a littleC.few D.a few
考点十二 anther的用法【课文原句】 Anther wman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blnd hair. He’s abut thirty years ld.”另一位女士说:“他又高又瘦,金色卷发。大约30岁。”(七下P53)
(1)anther泛指不确定数目中的“另一个;又一个(三个以上)”,用来代替或修饰可数名词单数。I dn’t like this ne. Please give me anther.我不喜欢这个,请给我另一个。(2)anther+基数词+可数名词复数,意为“另外的……”,相当于“基数词+mre+可数名词复数”。We need anther tw hurs.=We need tw mre hurs.我们还需要两个小时。
16.(2018·福建南平检测改编)—Shall we g hiking at 9 ’clck this Saturday mrning?—I’m afraid I wn’t be free. Let’s make it ___ day. A.the ther B.therC.anther D.thers
17.(2018·甘肃定西临洮期末)—D yu have enugh men t carry these chairs?—N. I think we need ___ men.A.anther B.ther twC.mre tw D.tw mre
考点十三 wuld like的用法【课文原句】 I’d like sme ndles.我想要一些面条。(七下P55)(1)wuld like作“想要,愿意”讲时,常用于口语中,语气平和、委婉。wuld常与主语缩写为“’d”的形式,如I wuld=I’d, he wuld=he’d等。
(2)常用的句型结构①wuld like sth.(名词或代词作宾语)想要某物②wuld like t d sth.想要做某事③wuld like sb. t d sth.希望/想要某人做某事
(3)含wuld like的陈述句变成一般疑问句时,直接把情态动词wuld提前。“Wuld yu like/lve...?”比“D yu want...?”语气委婉,常用于口语。对此问句的肯定回答一般用“Yes, I’d like/lve t./Yes, please./All right./Yes./OK.”否定回答用“N, thanks/thank yu.”。
18.(2017·上海中考)—Wuld yu like t jin me in making cakes tmrrw?—___.A.It desn’t matter B.Dn’t wrryC.Yu’re welcme D.I’d lve t
考点十四 rder的用法【课文原句】 May I take yur rder?您要点什么菜?(七下P56)
【拓展】 in rder t d sth.意为“为了做某事”,常用来作目的状语。
19.(2016·山东菏泽中考改编)—Let’s get Laurie a gift fr his birthday. —OK. Shall we ___ a bk nline fr him?A.affrd B.rder C.ffer D.make
考点十五 wuld, answer与different的用法【课文原句】 The answer wuld be different in different cuntries.在不同的国家答案总会不一样。(七下P59)(1)该句含“wuld+be+形容词”结构。情态动词wuld意为“总会;总是”,后跟动词原形。
(2)answer此处用作名词,意为“答案”;也可作动词,意为“回答”,其反义词为ask。This isn’t a right answer.这不是正确答案。Please answer my questin.请回答我的问题。
(3)【辨析】 answer与reply
(4)different是形容词,意为“不同的”,其反义词为same,意为“相同的”。 be different frm 意为“与……不同”。We each have different ideas.我们每个人都有不同的想法。David’s and Jim’s answers are different.戴维的答案和吉姆的答案不一样。My eating habits are different frm yurs.我的饮食习惯与你的不同。
(5)difference是different的名词形式,意为“差别;差异”,常构成短语make a difference“有影响”;make n difference“没影响;不起作用”。The plan made a big difference t me.这个计划给我带来了巨大的影响。
20.(2018·广东深圳中考改编)—Have yu nticed that Anna’s great prgress in spken English?—Yes. She sets us a gd example. Hard wrk always ___.A.makes a deal B.makes a differenceC.makes a prblem D.makes n difference
考点十六 the number f与a number f【课文原句】 The number f candles is the persn’s age.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。(七下P59)the number f意为“……的数量(目)”。句中the number f candles中心词为number,因此谓语动词用单数。The number f students in ur schl is ver 800.我们学校的学生数量超过了800。
【辨析】 貌合神离的“the number f”与“a number f”
21.(2018·四川眉山中考)—Hw many ___ dctrs are there in yur hspital, David?— ___them ___ ver ne hundred.A.wman; The number f; isB.wmen; A number f; areC.wman; A number f; isD.wmen; The number f; is
22.(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)___ peple prefer HUAWEI phnes, and abut ___f them are adults.A.The number f; furfifthsB.A number f; furfifthC.A number f; furfifthsD.The number f; furfive
考点十七 if引导的条件状语从句【课文原句】 If he r she blws ut all the candles in ne g, the wish will cme true.如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许的愿望便会成真。(七下P59)本句是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
If yu ask him, he will help yu.如果你请求他,他将帮助你。If it rains tmrrw, the sprts meeting will be put ff.如果明天下雨,运动会将会被推迟。
23.(2018·四川南充中考)—When is the schl art festival?—It will be held n time if it ___ next Mnday.A.dn’t rain B.wn’t rainC.desn’t rain D.didn’t rain
24.(2018·湖北恩施中考改编)—D yu think if Rbert will g t the z tmrrw?—I think he will g if he ___ t much hmewrk.A.dn’t have B.wn’t haveC.desn’t have D.didn’t have
考点十八 “make sb. d sth.”的用法【课文原句】 Hw can a persn make his r her birthday wish cme true?一个人怎样才能使自己的生日愿望变成现实呢?(七下P59)make sb. d sth.意为“使某人做某事”。其中动词make在该短语中是使役动词,意为“使……;让……”。
The bss makes us wrk eleven hurs a day.老板让我们每天工作11个小时。She ften makes him happy.她经常让他高兴。
【拓展】 make“让”人怎么了?
【拓展】 动词make, keep, think, find, paint等后接名词或代词作宾语,往往后面接形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。At first I fund Chinese hard.开始的时候,我发现汉语很难。
25.(2018·甘肃定西临洮月考)The bss in the factry ften makes the wrkers ___ nine hurs a day.A.wrk B.t wrkC.wrking D.wrked
26.(2018·辽宁宽甸满族自治县二模)—What d yu think f ht dgs?—I ___ them! They make me ___ sick.A.stand; feel B.can’t stand; feelingC.can’t stand; t feel D.can’t stand; feel
考点十九 “疑问词+动词不定式”的用法【课文原句】 Then the guide taught us hw t make a mdel rbt.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。(七下P65)本句中hw t make a mdel rbt是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作动词taught的宾语补足语。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构还常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
Where t g is a prblem.去哪里是一个问题。(主语)I knw where t find the key.我知道在哪儿找到钥匙。(宾语)The questin is hw t learn English well.问题是如何学好英语。(表语)
27.(2016·四川成都中考改编)—I’ll have a tenday hliday. But I dn’t knw ___.—Hw abut Paris?A.what t d B.where t gC.when t g D.hw t g
28.(2018·广东梅州梅江第一次质检)—I dn’t knw what ___fr my little sister.—A skirt is OK.A.reading B.buyingC.t read D.t buy
考点二十 ed形容词和ing形容词的区别【课文原句】 Everything was abut rbts and I’m nt interested in that.所有东西都是关于机器人的,我对那不感兴趣。(七下P65)
(1)ing形容词,一般用来形容“事物本身具有的性质”,表示“令人……的”。多用于修饰物。I fund the stry is t bring.我发现这个故事太无聊了。(2)ed形容词,一般用来表示“人的感受”,表示“感到……的”。When the students heard f the news, they all felt excited.当学生们听到这个消息的时候,他们都感到很激动。
【拓展】 中考中常见的此类形容词
29.(2018·黑龙江龙东中考改编)We are ___ abut the news that Beijing will hld the Winter Olympics in 2022.A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excitedC.excited; excited D.exciting; exciting
30.(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)—I want t take part in afterclass activities.—S d I. I think these activities can make us feel ___.A.relax B.relaxingC.relaxed D.relaxes
考点二十一 hear的用法【课文原句】 There were als t many peple and I culdn’t really see r hear the guide.那里也有很多人,我的确看不见也听不见导游的解说。(七下P65)hear作动词时,意为“听见,听到”,常见用法如下:
◆hear sb. d sth.听到某人做某事的全过程。We ften hear sme students practice spken English at the English crner.我们经常听到一些学生在英语角练习英语口语。◆hear sb. ding sth.听到某人正在做某事。I hear smene kncking at the dr.我听到有人正在敲门。
◆hear f/abut听说。I’ve never heard f/abut the place.我从没听说过这个地方。◆hear frm sb.收到某人的来信。I heard frm my father yesterday.我昨天收到了父亲的来信。
【拓展】 辨析hear, listen与sund
31.(2018·贵州铜仁中考)—Listen! Wh is singing in the next rm?—It must be Sally. I ften hear her ___ there.A.singing B.singsC.t sing D.sing
考点二十二 辨析 shut at与shut t【课文原文】 Father Muse shuted at the cat,“Wf, wf!”老鼠爸爸对着猫“汪汪”大叫。(七下P69)
考点二十三 “s... that...”句型【课文原句】 But I was s tired that I went t sleep early.但是我太累了,所以我早早就睡了。(七下P71)s... that引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于”。s为副词,修饰形容词或副词;that后跟从句。其句型结构主要有:
32.(2018·湖北咸宁中考)—Harry Ptter is ___ an interesting nvel ___ I want t read it again.—I agree with yu.A.s; that B.t; tC.such; that D.as; as
33.(2018·江苏盐城东台模拟)Amy is ___ a careful girl that she made ___ mistakes in her last exam.A.s; s little B.s; such littleC.such; s few D.such; such few
考点二十四 surprise的用法【课文原句】 The next mrning, my sister and I gt a terrible surprise.第二天早晨,姐姐和我吓了一大跳。(七下P71)(1)surprise此处作名词,意为“惊奇;惊讶”。①t ne’s surprise使某人惊奇的是②in surprise吃惊地
(2)surprise还可作动词,意为“使惊奇”。Yu surprise me.你吓我一跳。(3)surprised作形容词,意为“感到惊讶的”,用来修饰人。常用结构“be surprised t d sth.”“be surprised at sth.”。
34.(2016·湖北随州中考)Peter didn’t tell his parents that he was ging hme because he wanted t give them a ___.A.nte B.surpriseC.call D.gift
35.(2016·山西中考改编)—Hw was yur life in England?—Quite different frm here. ___, peple there drink tea with milk.A.In my pinin B.T my surpriseC.At the beginning D.As a result
考点二十五 see的用法【课文原句】 When we lked ut f ur tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.当我们向帐篷外面看的时候,我们看见一条大蛇睡在火旁。(七下P71)see sb./sth. ding sth.意为“看到某人/某物正在做某事”,指看见的动作正在进行。I saw him walking int that building at that time.当时我看到他走进了那座楼。
【辨析】 看见的是“过程”还是“正在进行”
36.(2018·云南曲靖中考)—When I saw my father ___ fr me n a cld winter night, I culdn’t keep back my tears.—S it is. Father’s lve speaks luder than wrds all the time.A.wait B.waitedC.t wait D.waiting
考点二十六 wake的用法【课文原句】 This wke the snake up and it mved int the frest near the lake.这弄醒了那条蛇,它爬进了湖边的森林里。(七下P71)
(1)wake up“弄醒;叫醒”,其宾语是代词时,代词须放中间。The nise wke me up.那噪音把我吵醒了。(2)wake up还有“醒来”的意思,此时其后不接宾语。(3)wake的形容词为awake,意为“醒着的”,只能作表语。He was awake all night.他整晚失眠。
37.(2016·四川中考改编)___, Bill! It’s time t g t schl.A.Wake up B.Lk upC.Make up D.Take up
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