中考英语总复习语法精点击二 完美版课件PPT

这是一份中考英语总复习语法精点击二 完美版课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了第二篇 语法精点击，专题1 　名词，┃考点直击┃，windy ，sunny　 ，homeless ，┃考点过关 ┃，答案 D，答案 A，答案 C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题1 　名词专题2 　代词专题3 　冠词专题4 　数词专题5 介词和介词短语专题6 形容词和副词专题7 连词
第二篇 语法精点击
中考英语总复习
专题8 系动词和情态动词专题9 动词短语及词义辨析专题10 动词的时态和语态专题11 非谓语动词专题12 主谓一致
第二篇 语法精点击
专题13 简单句（陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句）专题14 复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）
第二篇 语法精点击
专题1 　名词
专题1 　名词
┃考点直击┃
中考考点1．正确识别可数名词和不可数名词。2．掌握可数名词复数形式的构成。3．掌握名词所有格和名词作定语的用法。 名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等名称的词。常见考点如下：
专题1 　名词
1　可数名词 1．名词变复数的规则变化
专题1 　名词
专题1 　名词
2. 不规则变化名词变复数的不规则变化有三种情况： (1)改变单数形式名词中的元音字母。如： foot—feet; tooth—teeth; man—men; woman—women; policeman—policemen; policewoman—policewomen; Englishman—Englishmen(特例： German—Germans) (2)单复数同形。如: Japanese, sheep, Chinese, deer, fish (3)词尾加－(r)en。如：child—children; ox—oxen。
专题1 　名词
3．英语中有些名词总以复数形式形式出现。如： trousers, pants, clothes, glasses(眼镜)等。 4．集体名词的数。集体名词表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体。如： family, class, team等。它们以单数形式出现，但实为复数概念。如果强调某个集合的整体则应视为单数形式。如： My family are watching TV.我的家人正在看电视。 My family is a happy one.我家是一个幸福的家庭。
专题1 　名词
有些集体名词通常只用作复数形式，如：people(人们), police(警察)等，如果要表达单数形式则要使用其他名词。如： a people ×①一个人 a person √ a police ×②一名警察 a policeman/policewoman √
专题1 　名词
2　不可数名词 1．物质名词。如： milk, water, rice 2．抽象名词。如： work, time, health 3．不可数名词的量的表达： 数词＋量词＋不可数名词　如： a piece of paper, a bottle of orange, two glasses of water/milk, a cup of tea, three bags of rice
专题1 　名词
3　既可数又不可数的名词 有些名词既能用作可数名词，又能用作不可数名词，但意义不同。如： chicken鸡(可数); 鸡肉(不可数) room 房间(可数); 空间(不可数) fish 鱼(可数); 鱼肉(不可数) glass 玻璃杯，眼镜(可数); 玻璃(不可数) paper 试卷，报纸(可数); 纸张(不可数)
专题1 　名词
4　名词所有格 1．构成 (1)有生命的名词所有格的构成方法： ①一般情况下在名词后加's。如：迈克的汽车 Mike's car 我妈妈的生日 my mother's birthday ②以s结尾的复数形式名词只加'。 如： 教师节 Teachers' Day 三小时的步行 3 hours' walk ③不以s结尾的复数形式名词，直接在词尾加's 。如： 妇女节 Women's Day 儿童节 Children's Day
专题1 　名词
(2)无生命的名词的所有格一般由“of＋名词”构成。如：我们教室的一张照片 a picture of our classroom一张中国地图 a map of China [注意] 表示时间、距离、集体、国家、团体等无生命的名词，也可用's构成所有格。如： 今天的报纸 today's newspaper 世界人口 the world's population
专题1 　名词
2．特殊用法 (1)表示共同拥有的人或物时，只需在最后一个人的名字后加's；表示各自所有时，则需在每个名词后加's。如： 莉莉和露西共有的房间 Lily and Lucy's room 莉莉和露西各自的房间 Lily's and Lucy's rooms
专题1 　名词
(2)表示“家”、 “店铺”等处所。如： 在李雷家 at Li Lei's　在药店 at the chemist's 在医生的诊所 at the doctor's (3)双重所有格表示整体中的一部分，结构为“of＋名词所有格” 或 “of＋名词性物主代词”。如： 我父亲的一本书 a book of my father's 我的一个朋友 a friend of mine ＝ one of my friends
专题1 　名词
5　名词数量修饰语 1．修饰可数名词： many, few, a few以及数词 2．修饰不可数名词： much, too much以及“数词＋量词＋不可数名词” 3．既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词：　some, lots of, plenty of, a lot of
专题1 　名词
6　名词作定语 1．用单数形式。如： an apple tree, some shoe stores 2．用复数形式。如： a clothes shop, a sports meeting 3．man，woman作定语时，单数形式修饰单数形式，复数形式修饰复数形式。如： a man doctor，a few women teachers 4．“数词＋名词”作定语时，用单数形式，并用连字符连接数词和名词，表示时间、距离的定语还可以用复数形式所有格。如： a ten days' holiday(相当于a ten-day holiday)
专题1 　名词
7　名词转化为形容词 1．在名词词尾加－y。如： wind—________； sun—________ 2．在名词词尾加形容词后缀-ful。如： wonder→wonderful; beauty→____________ 3．在名词词尾加-ly。如： friend→friendly 4．在名词词尾加形容词后缀-less。如：care→ careless; home→___________
windy
sunny　
beautiful　
homeless
专题1 　名词
Ⅰ. 单项选择1．[2013·河北] Jason likes the ________ of the cake. It is a heart. A．color　 B．size　 C．smell　 D．shape
┃考点过关 ┃
【答案】 D
专题1 　名词
2．—How many ________ are there in your school, Tom? —Two. A．Japanese B．American C．Germen D．Australian
【答案】 A
专题1 　名词
3．[2011·河北] Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her ________． A．prize B．prizes C．hobby D．hobbies
【答案】 D
专题1 　名词
4．________ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A．Tom and Sam B．Tom's and Sam C．Tom and Sam's D．Tom's and Sam's
【答案】 C
专题1 　名词
5．—Would you like some drinks, boys? —Yes. ________， please. A．Some oranges B．Two boxes of chocolates C．Some cakes D．Two bottles of orange
【答案】 D
专题1 　名词
Ⅱ. 根据句意及提示写出正确的单词1．We've got a lot of new _____________ (杂志) in our school library.2．How many _________ (小刀) do you have?3．He is an old friend of my _________ (sister)．4．Chinese are very __________ (friend) to every foreigner in China.5．We are going to have a picnic on a ______ (sun) day.
magazines
knives
sister's
friendly
sunny
专题1 　名词
1．[2013·上海] The students didn't find much _______ about the topic on that website. A．report B．article C．information D．story
┃语法专练 ┃
【解析】 C　much修饰不可数名词。故选C。
专题1 　名词
2．[2013·广安] —Whose room is this? —It's ________. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy's and Lily's
【解析】 B　句中room是单数，说明是Lucy和Lily共同的房间。
专题1 　名词
3．Twelve ________ were hurt, but no ________ were lost in that accident. A．person; life B．people; lives C．peoples; lives D．persons; life
【答案】 B　
专题1 　名词
4．There are many ________ at the foot of the hill. A．cow B．horse C．sheep D．fish
【答案】 C　
专题1 　名词
5．They are from ________. They're ________． A．Germany; Germans B．Germans; Germany C．German; Germany D．Germany; Germen
【答案】 A　
专题1 　名词
6．[2013·黄冈] —What would you like to drink, girls? —________， please. A．Two glass of water B．Two glass of waters C．Two cups of tea D．Two cups of teas
【解析】 C　“两杯茶”应该表示为“two cups of tea”。 　
专题1 　名词
7．Lucy put a lot of ________ in ________ of tea. A．sugar; the two cup B．sugars; the two cups C．sugar; the two cups D．sugars; two cups
【答案】 C　
专题1 　名词
8．[2013·安顺] Kate is ________ girl. She's very happy at school. A．a eighteen-year-old B．an eighteen-year-old C．an eighteen-years-old D．a eighteen-years-old
【答案】 B　
专题1 　名词
9．—Can I help you, sir? —I'd like to have 100 ________. I want my students to draw pictures. A．piece of paper B．pieces of paper C．pieces of papers D．pieces paper
【解析】 B　paper作“纸”讲是不可数名词，没有复数形式，若表示其数量一般用“数词＋piece(s)＋of”短语表示。 故选B。 　
专题1 　名词
10．In our school, there are fifty-five________. A．women teachers B．woman teachers C．women teacher D．woman teacher
【答案】 A　
专题1 　名词
11．[2013·安顺] “________ bookcase is this？” “It must be ________．” A．Who's; Tom B．Who's; Tom' C．Whose; Tom's D．Whose; Tom
【解析】 C　who's是who is的缩写，whose意为“谁的”。Tom's 在这里指Tom's bookcase。 　
专题1 　名词
12．[2013·潍坊] —How far is your home from school? —It's about two ________ walk. A．hours B．hours' C．hour's D．hour
【答案】 B　
专题1 　名词
13．—The pen writes well. Where did you get it? —Oh，________gave me as a birthday present. A. a workmate of my father B. a workmate of mine father's C．a workmate of my father's D. a workmate of mine father
【答案】 C　
专题1 　名词
14．[2012·广东] In this city, you can find some ________ while hanging out in the shopping center. A．shoes shops B．shoe shops C．book shop D．books shop
【解析】 B　此题考查单数名词作定语。a shoe shop 意为“一家鞋店”；要表达“两家鞋店”时，则用“two shoe shops”。　
专题1 　名词
15．He dropped the ________ and broke it. A．cup of coffee B．coffee's cup C．cup for coffee D．coffee cup
【答案】 D　　
专题1 　名词
16．—What's the ________ like today? —Cloudy. A．sky B．air C．land D．weather
【答案】 D　　
专题1 　名词
17．[2013·兰州] In this exam, you're asked to write a composition of about ________． A．90-words B．90-word C．90 words D．90 word's
【答案】 C　　
专题1 　名词
18．—Mum, I've heard that we can't eat ________ these days. Is it true? —Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. A．chicken B．chickens C．a chicken D．the chicken
【解析】 A　chicken作“鸡肉”讲是不可数名词。 　　
专题2 　代词
专题2 　代词
┃考点直击┃
中考考点1．人称代词和物主代词的不同形式及其用法。2．反身代词和指示代词的人称和数的变化。3．不定代词和疑问代词的基本用法。
专题2 　代词
┃考点直击┃
代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为： 人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。常见考点如下：
专题2 　代词
1　人称代词的主格和宾格 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语或表语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语。人称代词的人称、数、格的变化如下：
专题2 　代词
me
us
him
them
专题2 　代词
2　形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区分 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面需加名词，相当于形容词。名词性物主代词可以单独使用，相当于名词。名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词。如： This is his computer.＝This computer is his. 这是他的电脑。 具体人称和数如下：
专题2 　代词
mine
yours
yours
theirs
专题2 　代词
3　反身代词的人称和数的变化以及固定搭配 1．反身代词表自身。具体人称和数如下：
myself
himself
themselves
专题2 　代词
2. 反身代词在句中通常用作宾语，表示动作返回到主语身上。接反身代词作宾语的常见动词有 teach (教), hurt (伤害), dress (穿衣) 等。此外还经常考查反身代词作介词的宾语。如： by oneself等。 3．反身代词作同位语。 在句中通常用作名词、代词的同位语，以加强名词或代词的语气，意思是“本身，亲自”。如： I will do it myself.我将亲自去做这件事。
专题2 　代词
4．反身代词的固定搭配。常见的固定搭配有help oneself to(请随便吃)，_______________(玩得开心)，______________ (伤到某人自己), lose oneself in (迷恋，沉醉于)等。
enjoy oneself
hurt oneself
专题2 　代词
4　it和one 的用法区别 为了避免重复，可以用it, one, that代替上文出现的名词，但它们的用法不同。 1．it 的主要用法 用以指特定的物，即上文提到的事物或情况。既可替代单数可数名词，也可替代不可数名词。如： —Do you still keep the picture? 你还保存着那张照片吗？ —No, I have sold ___. 不，我已经把它卖了。
it　
专题2 　代词
2．one 的主要用法 one 表示泛指，指同类事物中的另一个，常常代替由不定冠词a或an修饰的名词。one既可以代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。如： —Do you have a pen？你有一支钢笔吗？ —Yes, I have ________. 是的，我有一支。
one
专题2 　代词
3．that的主要用法 that可以代替可数或不可数名词，主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为those。that用于代替物，不能用于代替人。如： The population of the city is larger than ________ of the town. 这个城市的人口比那个城镇的人口多。
that
专题2 　代词
5　易混不定代词的区别与运用 1．few, a few, little与a little
专题2 　代词
He has a few friends，but ______ good friends. 他有几个朋友，但是几乎没有好朋友。We have ________ meat at home, but little bread.我们家里有点肉，但是几乎没面包了。
few
a little
专题2 　代词
2．some与any some和any都有“一些”的意思。some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句或疑问句中。 [注意] 表示期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some。如： Would you like ________ water？你想要些水吗？
some
专题2 　代词
3．both, either, neither, all, any与none
Both
_________ the boys are clever.两个男孩都很聪明。 There are flowers on ________ side of the street. 路两侧有花。
either
专题2 　代词
4．another，(the)other与(the)others 的用法区别见P11。 5．many与much many和much都意为“许多”， many后跟可数名词复数，much后跟不可数名词。如： How ________ people are there at the meeting? 会上有多少人？ How ________ time has we left? 我们还剩下多少时间？
many
much
专题2 　代词
6　复合不定代词 1．含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来指人，含 -thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。如： Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room. 有人在隔壁房间哭。 Are you going to buy anything? 你要去买东西吗？
专题2 　代词
2．主要考点： (1)复合不定代词的部分否定。如： Not everyone likes English. 不是每个人都喜欢英语。 (2)复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。如： I have ______________________ to tell you. 我有一些有趣的事情告诉你。
something interesting
专题2 　代词
3．复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Something _____ wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。 4．some与 any 构成的复合不定代词的区别和some与any的区别相同。
is
专题2 　代词
7　疑问代词 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。如： __________ are you from? 你来自哪里？
Where
专题2 　代词
8　关系代词who, that与which 关系代词可用作引导定语从句的关联词。如： He is the man __________ wants to see you. 他就是想见你的那个人。 The book that/which I bought yesterday is on the desk.我昨天买的那本书在桌上。
who/that
专题2 　代词
1．[2013·河北] It is a good habit of ________ to read a few lines before going to bed.　 A．I　　　　　　　　B．me C．my D．mine
┃考点过关 ┃
【答案】 D
专题2 　代词
2．[2012·河北] Don't worry about me. I'm old enough to think for ________． A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself
【答案】 D
专题2 　代词
3．[2011·河北] George reads the newspaper every morning. That's ________ habit. A．he B．him C．his D．himself
【答案】 C
专题2 　代词
4．[2013·河北] You don't have a drink. Can I get you ________？ A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【答案】 A
专题2 　代词
5．The teacher gave the books to all the students except ________ who had already taken them. A．the ones B．some C．ones D．the others
【答案】 A
专题2 　代词
6．My cousins have collected stamps for two years. They have ________ stamps from different countries. A．a little B．many C．much D．little
【答案】 B
专题2 　代词
7．________ of the twins went to watch Peking Opera last Sunday. They were staying at home all that day. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
【答案】 C
专题2 　代词
8．There is _________ in today's newspaper. I am bored. A．new nothing B．new something C．nothing new D．something new
【答案】 C
专题2 　代词
9．The old man has two sons. One is a worker; ________ is a teacher. A．another B．other C．others D．the other
【答案】 D
专题2 　代词
10．Could you tell me the time for the meeting？I have forgotten________． A．it　　 B．one　　 C．this　　 D．that
【答案】 A
专题2 　代词
1．[2013·台州] —Let's do something for Ya'an children. —Why not write letters to cheer ________ up. A．him　　　　　　　　B．her C．us D．them
┃语法专练 ┃
【解析】 D　cheer them up意为“使他们振作起来”。
专题2 　代词
2．Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and ________？ A．she　　　B．I　　　 C．his　　　D. me
【答案】 D　
专题2 　代词
3．There is some salt in the bowl. Please pass ________ to me. A．it B. one C．them D．this
【答案】 A　
专题2 　代词
4．Merry Christmas, George! Here is a card for ________ with ________ best wishes. A．you; our B．us; your C．you; your D．us; our
【答案】 A　
专题2 　代词
5．[2012·安徽] —Whose pen is this? —Oh, it's ________. I was looking for it everywhere. A．you B．yours C．me D．mine
【解析】 D　此题考查名词性物主代词的用法。mine意为“我的”，在句中相当于my pen。　
专题2 　代词
6．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but ________ didn't help. A．he B．which C．she D．it
【解析】 D　it代替上文整个句子的内容，即“母亲一再告诉汤姆应该努力学习”这件事。 　
专题2 　代词
7. ________ are good friends. A．You, I and he B．I, he and you C．You, he and I D．He, you and I
【解析】 C　人称代词主格复数排列顺序为： 一、二、三；当承担错误时，单数排列顺序也为： 一、二、三；其他情况下排列顺序为： 二、三、一。　
专题2 　代词
8．—Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. —Never mind. You can have ________. A．us B．ours C．you D．yours
【答案】 B　
专题2 　代词
9．________ is not good to copy others' homework. A．This B．That C．It D．There
【答案】 C　
专题2 　代词
10．[2013·鞍山] —What kind of house would you like? —I'd like ________ with a garden in front of ________． A．it; one B．one; one C．one; it D．it; it
【解析】 C　one泛指一所房子，it指上文提到的 “带有花园的房子”。 　
专题2 　代词
11．Most young people find ________ exciting to play computer games. A．it B．this C．one D. that
【答案】 A　
专题2 　代词
12．[2013·上海] ________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
【解析】 A　肯定句中的“某人”用somebody表示。　
专题2 　代词
13．Don't lose ________ in computer games, boys. A．yourself B．Yourselves C．himself D．themselves
【答案】 B　
专题2 　代词
14． —Did you finish the homework ________？ —Sure, Mr Wang. Nobody helped ________. A．you; I B．yours; me C．yourself; mine D．yourself; me
【答案】 D　
专题2 　代词
15．The apples on this tree are bigger than ________ on that tree. A．them B．those C．that D．its
【解析】 B　为了避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。该句中apples为复数名词，故用those来代替。　　
专题2 　代词
16． —Who taught ________ to swim? —Nobody. I learned all by ________． A．you; myself B．your; myself C．you; me D．your; mine
【解析】 A　teach sb to do sth 意为“教某人做某事”，其中sb 为代词时应用宾格； all by oneself为固定短语。　　
专题2 　代词
17．[2012·泰安] I hate people ________ talk much but do little. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
【解析】 A　此题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。people为人且在定语从句中作主语，故选A。　　
专题2 　代词
18. —What kind of movies do you like? —I like the movies ________ are about Chinese history. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
【答案】 D　　
专题2 　代词
19． —________ sweater do you like best? —The blue one. A．Who B．Which C．Whom D．Whose
【答案】 B　　
专题2 　代词
20．I had to buy ________ these books because I didn't know which one was the best. A．both B．none C．neither D．all
【答案】 D　　
专题2 　代词
21．We had a picnic last month and it was a lot of fun, so let's have ________ one this month. A．the other B．some C．another D．other
【答案】 C　　
专题2 　代词
22．—How often is the World Cup held? —________ four years. A．For B．Every C．Each D．In
【解析】 B　every four years 意为“每四年”，用来回答“how often”引导的特殊疑问句。each没有此用法。　　
专题2 　代词
23．[2012·滨州] ________ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. A．Someone B．No one C．Everyone D．Nothing
【解析】 B　句意： 因为天气不好，没有人去远足。
专题2 　代词
24．We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and ________ is from America. A．another B．the other C．other D．the others
【解析】 B　one…the other…指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”。句意： 我们这儿有两位外国老师，一位来自英国，另一位来自美国。故选B。
专题2 　代词
25．—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —I don't care. ________ is OK. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
【答案】 A　
专题2 　代词
26．A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him ________ to eat. A．anything delicious B. something real Chinese C．something Japanese food D. delicious something
【答案】 B　
专题2 　代词
27．—Help ________ to some fruit，Jack. —Thank you. A．your B．yourselves C．you D．yourself
【答案】 D　
专题2 　代词
28．[2012·泰安] —Can I help you, boy? —Yes. There is ________ wrong with my bike. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】 A　
专题2 　代词
29．[2013·杭州] They are able to talk openly to one another whenever ________ of them feels hurt. A．either B．both C．some D．all
【解析】 A　either意为“任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。　
专题2 　代词
30．[2012·聊城] —Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning? —________ is OK. I'm free today and tomorrow. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
【解析】 A　根据答语“I'm free today and tomorrow.”可知今天和明天都可以，故选用either，意为“两者当中任意一个都可以”。
专题2 　代词
31．________ is impossible if you put your heart into it. A．Anything B．Something C．Everything D．Nothing
【答案】 D　
专题2 　代词
32．[2012·烟台] —Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN? —________. I'd rather ________ mobile phone. A．Either; use B．Neither; use C．Both; not to use D．Neither; to use
【解析】 B　neither意为“两者都不”；would rather do sth 意为“宁可做某事”。　
专题2 　代词
33．[2013·鞍山] —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even ________. —That's so cool! A．all B．both C．neither D．none
【解析】 B　句意： 那所学校的老师或者说英语或者说法语，(有的)甚至这两种语言都说。
专题2 　代词
34．—Do you know how many people there are in the hall? —________. Because the meeting has been put off. A．No one B．Nothing C．None D．Nobody
【解析】 C　none意为“三者或三者以上中没有一个”，用来回答how many引导的特殊疑问句； no one/ nobody用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句； nothing用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句。
专题2 　代词
35．________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．None
【答案】 B　
专题2 　代词
36．The question is simple. ________ can answer it. A．Someone B．Anybody C．Nobody D．No one
【答案】 B　
专题2 　代词
37．—Mum, what else can we do to help you? —________else, I think. Everything is OK. A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything
【答案】 B　
专题2 　代词
38．I don't care what you say. I believe I can beat you at chess ________ day. A．some B．any C．each D．every
【解析】 A　some day在此是“(将来的)某一天”的意思。 　
专题2 　代词
39．—John, we have few apples left. Could you go and buy________？ —Sure. But I have ________ here. A．any; any B．some; any C．any; some D．some; some
【解析】 D　some用于疑问句中表示客气的请求，并希望得到肯定回答。
专题2 　代词
40．[2013·安顺] The man has ________ friends in this city, so he often stays at home. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
【解析】 B　few修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义；而little修饰不可数名词。句意： 这个人在这座城市没几个朋友，所以他经常待在家里。
专题3 　冠词
专题3 　冠词
┃考点直击┃
中考考点 定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的基本使用规则和常见的习惯用法。 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词之前。常见考点如下：
专题3 　冠词
1　定冠词the的用法 the 表示特指，相当于this/that/these/those。 1．特指某些人或物。如： ______ book over there is mine.那边的那本书是我的。 2．指上文提到过的人或事物。如： Yesterday John's father bought him a new bike. _____ bike cost him 200 yuan.昨天约翰的爸爸给他买了一辆新自行车。这辆自行车花了他200元。
The
The
专题3 　冠词
3．表示世界上独一无二的事物。如： ______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳在东方升起，西方落下。4．用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。如： The Yangtze River is ____________ river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。5．用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。如： We should take care of _________ and the poor. 我们应该照顾老人和穷人。
The
the longest
the old
专题3 　冠词
6．用于西方乐器前。如： play ________/piano/guitar拉小提琴/弹钢琴/弹吉他7．用在姓氏复数形式之前，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫 妇”。如： the Browns 布朗一家，____________怀特夫妇8．用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。如： the Great Wall 长城， the Summer Palace 颐和园， in the morning 在早上， in the open air 在户外。
the violin
the Whites
专题3 　冠词
2　不定冠词a/an的用法 a/an用在可数名词单数形式前，表示“一个/位/……”。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词之前。 1．用在表示某一类人或事物的单数形式名词之前。如： John is ____ student.约翰是一名学生。 Mary is an English teacher.玛丽是一位英语教师。
a
专题3 　冠词
2．指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。如： A student wants to see you.一名学生想见你。3．表示“一个”，相当于one，但不如one 强烈。如： Give me _____ apple，please. 请给我一个苹果。4．表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。如： Take the medicine three times a day. 这种药一天吃三次。
an
专题3 　冠词
5．元音字母前用a的情况： ____ university 一所大学， a useful book一本有用的书， a European country 一个欧洲国家， a “u”一个字母u(u 在单词中作首字母且发字母音时用a，其余时候用an。如： an umbrella) 6．辅音字母前用an的情况： _____ honest boy(h不发音) 一个诚实的男孩， an hour(h不发音)一小时， an “f”(h, l, m, n, r，s, x)一个 f(h, l, m, n, r, s, x)
a
an
专题3 　冠词
7．序数词前用a/an，表示在原来的基础上再加一。如： I have eaten two apples. But I want to have ____ third one. 我已经吃了两个苹果，可我还想再吃一个。8．用在固定短语中 a few 几个， __________________ 玩得高兴， in a hurry 匆忙， go for a walk 去散步， __________谈一谈
a
have a good time
have a talk
专题3 　冠词
3　零冠词 1．某些专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如：China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。 2．名词前已有作定语的this, that, my, your，whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词。如： That is my cap.那是我的帽子。 I have some questions.我有一些问题。 Go down this street.沿着这条街走。
专题3 　冠词
3．复数形式名词表示一类人或事物，其前不加冠词。如： They are workers.他们是工人。4．表示称呼、头衔和职务的名词前不加冠词。如： I don't feel well today, Mother. 妈妈，我今天感觉不舒服。 Bush was made president of the U．S. 布什被选为美国总统。
专题3 　冠词
5．三餐、球类活动、学科名词前不加冠词。如： I _____________ at home.我在家吃午饭。 He often plays football after class.他经常课下踢足球。 We have English and maths every day. 我们每天上英语和数学课。 6．某些固定词组中不加冠词。如：by air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night
have lunch
专题3 　冠词
4　部分物质名词、抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法 go to school 去上学(求学) go to the school到学校去(并非上学) be in hospital 生病住院 be in the hospital 在医院(工作或办事)
专题3 　冠词
1．[2013·河北] Do you know ________ girl in green? She is our monitor.　 A．a　　　 　　　　　B．an C．the D．不填
┃考点过关 ┃
【答案】 C
专题3 　冠词
2．[2012·河北] The children stood in ________ circle and danced to music. A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【答案】 A
专题3 　冠词
3．[2011·河北] She learned to play________ piano all by herself. A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【答案】 C
专题3 　冠词
4．What ________ terrible weather! A．an　　　B．a　　　C．the　　　D．/
【答案】 D
专题3 　冠词
5．[2013·河北] There is _______ old watch. _______ old watch is Mr Zhao's. A．an; The B．the; An C．a; The D．the; The
【答案】 A
专题3 　冠词
6．This is ________ classroom where we often sing songs. A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】 C
专题3 　冠词
7．—Where do you live? —I live on ________ second floor. A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】 C
专题3 　冠词
8．________ Greens are coming to see us. A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】 C
专题3 　冠词
9．Don't talk to Simon like that. He is only _______ eleven-year-old boy. A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】 B
专题3 　冠词
10．He usually goes to school on ________ foot. A．a B．an C．the D. /
【答案】 D
专题3 　冠词
1．You can believe him. He is ________ honest man. A．/　　　 　　　　　B．a C．the D．an
┃语法专练 ┃
【解析】 D　honest意为“诚实的”，该单词中首字母h不发音，所以此单词以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
专题3 　冠词
2．[2012·孝感] —Tina, are you going to play ________ chess on School Day? —Yes, and I'll also play ________ violin that afternoon. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /
【解析】 C　一日三餐、球类、棋类名称前不用冠词，西方乐器名词前要用定冠词the。 　
专题3 　冠词
3．Let's have ________ break. I want to make ________ telephone call. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】 A　
专题3 　冠词
4．There is ________ “u” in the word “cup” and ________“s” in the word “soup”． A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an
【解析】 D　字母u的发音是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a; 字母s的发音是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 　
专题3 　冠词
5．It's ________ to work with you. A．pleasure B．great pleasure C．a great pleasure D．the great pleasure
【答案】 C　
专题3 　冠词
6．________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam. A．The more careful; the fewer B．The more careful; fewer C．More careful; fewer D. More careful; the fewer
【解析】 A　“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”。
专题3 　冠词
7．[2012·绵阳] Hurry up! If we miss ________ last bus, we'll have to get home by ________taxi. A．a; / B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a
【解析】 C　the last bus 意为“最后一班公交车”，与by 连用的交通工具名词前不用冠词。
专题3 　冠词
8．[2013·黄石] I like ________ color of your coat. I'll buy ________ blouse like this color. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the
【答案】 C　
专题3 　冠词
9．This is ________ only expensive dress I've got. A．/ B．a C．the D．an
【答案】 C　
专题3 　冠词
10．China is in ________ east of Asia. A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】 C　
专题3 　冠词
11．[2012·广东] ________ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A．/ B．A C．An D．The
【解析】 D　“the＋姓氏的复数形式”表示“某某一家人”，谓语动词用复数。　
专题3 　冠词
12．Of the two pencils, the boy likes ________ one. A．less expensive B．the least expensive C．the less expensive D．the most expensive
【解析】 C　表示“两者中较……的一个”，比较级前要加定冠词。
专题3 　冠词
13．[2013·聊城] There is ________ American boy in our class and ________ boy can speak good Chinese. A．an; the B．an; an C．a; an D．a; the
【解析】 A　 American是以元音音素开头的单词，用an 修饰；第二次提到同一个人或物时用定冠词the。 　
专题3 　冠词
14．________ young should take good care of ________ old. A．The; / B．A; The C．A; an D．The; the
【答案】 D　
专题3 　冠词
15．[2013·潍坊] —I missed the beginning of ________ cartoon The Lion King. —What a pity! You should have left school half ________ hour earlier. A．a; an B．the; a C．the; an D．an; the
【答案】 C　
专题3 　冠词
16．We have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breakfast at seven. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; the D．the; a
【解析】 B　three meals a day意为“一日三餐”，a相当于each或every。breakfast意为“早餐”，其前不用冠词。
专题3 　冠词
17．Harry Potter is ________ interesting film. I have seen ________ film twice. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】 B　
专题3 　冠词
18．[2013·安顺] Vera and Mike come from ________ European country. They are in ________ same school now. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; the D．an; an
【解析】 A　European是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面用a；same前用the，故A正确。　　
专题3 　冠词
19．Are you going to learn ________ second language in ________ third grade? A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a
【解析】 A　前者属不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”的意思。后者是序数词前加定冠词表顺序。 　　
专题3 　冠词
20．We all know ________ glass is made of ________ glass. A．the; / B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the
【解析】 A　前一个glass表示“玻璃杯”，前加 the 表示一类事物； 后一个glass表示“玻璃”，是不可数名词。 　　
专题4 　数词
专题4 　数词
┃考点直击┃
中考考点1．数词和序数词的构成和用法。2．年、月、日、时间的基本表达方式和分数、加减法 以及hundred, thousand, million等的用法。
专题4 　数词
1　数词表示编号 通常情况下，表示年级、班级、排、房间、课等的编号要用基数词，且基数词要居后，表示“年级”等名词的首字母要大写；若基数词用英语表示，其首字母也要大写。若要用序数词表示，则序数词前必须加the。如： Lesson One/The first lesson 第1课，Room 306 306号房间，Row Four/The fourth row 第4排，Class Three, Grade Nine 九年级三班
专题4 　数词
2　基数词的拼写1．0—12单独记。如：zero, one, two, three等。2．13—19词尾都是teen。如： fourteen, seventeen等，但 13—thirteen，15—fifteen，18—eighteen需要特殊记。3．20，30，40等整数的基数词均以－ty结尾。如： 20— twenty，30—thirty，40—forty，50—fifty，80—eighty等。4．“几十几”要加连字符号“-”。如： 48—forty-eight, 97— ninety-seven等。
专题4 　数词
5．“几百几十”或者“几百几十几”在百后加and。如：156—one hundred and fifty-six, 509—five hundred and nine等。6．四位数或者四位数以上的基数词书写时从右往左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号为 thousand(千)，第二个逗号为 million(百万)，第三个逗号为billion(十亿)。如： 3，610＝three thousand six hundred and ten; 94，295＝ninety-four thousand two hundred and ninety-five；274，350＝two hundred and seventy－four thousand, three hundred and fifty等。
专题4 　数词
3　确数和概数的表达 “基数词＋hundred/thousand/million/billion”表示确定数目；表达不确定数目，即数百、数千等时，要用“hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of＋名词复数形式”表达，前可加many, several等。 如： ____________ students 五百名学生； many/several _____________ students 数千名学生
five hundred
thousands of
专题4 　数词
4　以-ty结尾的基数词复数形式的意义 从20至90以-ty结尾的基数词表示年代或岁数时，以复数形式出现。如： in the 1990s/in the 1990's 在二十世纪九十年代 in her forties在她四十多岁时
专题4 　数词
5　序数词的构成与功能 序数词除用来表示编号外，还可用来表示事物的先后顺序，多与定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格连用。注意下列数词的拼写与转换： one—first; two—_________； three—third; five—fifth; eight—eighth; nine—________； twelve—twelfth; forty—__________ 记忆口诀： 基变序，有规律。 词尾加上th。 一二三，特殊记，词尾字母t d d。八减t，九减e，f要把ve替。ty把y变成i，记住th 前有个e。
second
ninth
fortieth
专题4 　数词
6　不定冠词a/an与序数词连用 序数词除了与定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格等连用表示顺序外，还可与a/an连用，意为“再一，又一”，相当于another。如： Then they had a second child—a son. 后来他们又有了一个孩子——一个儿子。
专题4 　数词
7　分数的构成以及当其作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式1．分数的一般构成： 分子用基数词，分母序数词；若分子大于1，分母加s。如： 1/3 —a(one) third, 2/3 —two thirds。 注意： 1/2 —one half或a half(但不说one second), 3/4—three quarters/three fourths2．分数词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应由后面名词的数确定： 后面的名词为可数名词复数形式时，谓语动词用复数形式；为不可数名词或可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
专题4 　数词
Three fifths of the work ______ hard to finish.五分之三的工作很难完成。Three fifths of the students in our class ________ League members.我们班五分之三的学生是共青团员。注意： 数词作主语时，谓语动词多使用单数形式。如：What's two and/plus three？二加三等于几？
is
are
专题4 　数词
8　时间的表达法1．整点钟： 基数词＋o'clock2．非整点时间： 顺读(先说点钟，再说分钟)或逆读 (1)当分钟数≤30时，可用“分钟＋past＋点钟”表示。如： 7：25 twenty-five past seven (2)当分钟数大于30时，可用“(60－分钟数)＋to＋(点钟＋1)”表示。如： 7：35 twenty-five to eight 注意： 15 minutes＝a quarter，30 minutes＝half
专题4 　数词
9　日期表达法 日期表达法的顺序为“月＋日＋年”，“日”和“年”之间需用逗号隔开，也可以用“日＋月＋年”来表示。如： August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)；10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)
专题4 　数词
10　特殊短语的表达 半小时→half an hour, 一天半→one and a half days或one/a day and a half, 一两天→one or two days或one day or two, 一次→once, 两次→twice, 三五次→three or five times
专题4 　数词
Ⅰ. 单项选择1．[2013·雅安] We planted ________ trees last year. A．hundreds of　　　B．hundred of C．five hundreds D．five hundred of
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【答案】 A
专题4 　数词
2．[2013·邵阳] ________ of our classmates are good at basketball. A．Three quarters B．Three fourth C．Third four
【答案】 A
专题4 　数词
3．[2013·湛江] —What day is it today? —It's Monday, and it's my ________ birthday. A．fifteen B．fifteenth C．the fifteen D．the fifteenth
【答案】 B
专题4 　数词
4．[2013·青岛] — ________ of volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao. —Let's go and ________ them. A．Thousands; join B．Thousand; be a member of C．Three thousand; take part in D．Thousands; be in
【答案】 A
专题4 　数词
5．[2013·黄石] It's said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted. A．two third; has B．two thirds; have C．two third; are D．two thirds; is
【答案】 D
专题4 　数词
6．There are ________ people in my family. We live on the ________ floor in a tall building. A．five; six B．fifth; sixth C．fifth; six D．five; sixth
【答案】 D
专题4 　数词
7．I think ________ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ________ easy. A．two thirds; is B．second three; are C．two thirds; are D．two third; are
【答案】 C
专题4 　数词
8．My friend Dale is in ________． A．One Class, Grade Nine B．class two, grade eight C．Class Four, Grade Nine D．Grade 9, Class 3
【答案】 C
专题4 　数词
Ⅱ. 根据句意及提示写出正确的单词1．My cousin lives on the __________ (twenty) floor of the building. He uses a lift to go up and down.2．There are f_____ students in our class, twenty boys and twenty girls.3．A q______ is another way of saying 15 minutes.
twentieth
orty
uarter
专题4 　数词
4．About two ____________ (千) people left their hometown because of the terrible sandstorm.5．—How often do you go swimming in summer? —________ (two) a week.
thousand
Twice
专题4 　数词
1．—Excuse me, sir. Here's a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? —________． A．308 Room B．Room 308 C．The Room 308 D．The 308 Room
┃语法专练 ┃
【答案】 B　
专题4 　数词
2．John lives on ________ floor. He use a lift to go up and down. A．nine B．the ninth C．ninth D．a ninth
【答案】 B　
专题4 　数词
3．This is the ________ time in ________ days that he has done the same thing. A．second; third B．two; three C．two; third D．second; three
【答案】 D　
专题4 　数词
4．There are over ________ students in their school. A．hundreds B．nine hundreds C．nine hundred D．hundreds of
【答案】 C　
专题4 　数词
5．Nearly ________ of the earth ________ covered by sea. A．three fourth; is B．three fourths; is C．three fourth; are D．three fourths; are
【解析】 B　表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母的序数词要用复数。若分数作主语，谓语动词的数与后面的名词的数一致。 　
专题4 　数词
6．[2012·临沂] Did you know that the earth is home to ________ animals? A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
【解析】 D　hundred, thousand, million等后面若有of，则要用复数形式且前面不能加具体数字。
专题4 　数词
7．[2012·连云港] The volunteers sent ________ books to a mountain village school on Children's Day. A．two hundreds of B．two hundred of C．two hundreds D．two hundred
【解析】 D　hundred, thousand, million等前面若有具体数字，要用单数形式。
专题4 　数词
8．—How much does it cost to build that tall building? —Four ________ yuan. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of
【答案】 A　
专题4 　数词
9．The Great Pyramid is about ________ high. A．144 meter B．144-meter C．144-meters D．144 meters
【解析】 D　144 meters high在句中作表语；144-meter-high为“基数词＋单数名词＋形容词”构成的复合形容词，在句中作定语。 　
专题4 　数词
10．________ percent of the boys ________ playing football. A．Seventy; likes B．The seventieth; like C．Seventy; like D．The seventieth; likes
【解析】 C　表示百分数时用“基数词＋percent”。若表示几分之几或百分之几十的人或物时，要在名词前加of; 作主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的名词的数一致。 　
专题4 　数词
11．________ the world's books and newspapers are written in English. A．Three thirds B．Three fourth of C．Three quarters of D．Three quarters
【答案】 C　
专题4 　数词
12．[2013·安顺] To finish the task, we've tried three times, and after dinner we'll try ________ time. A．the fourth B．a fourth C．fourth D．four
【答案】 B　
专题4 　数词
13．To finish the task on time, at least ________ workers are needed. A．five another B．more five C．another five D．other five
【答案】 C　
专题4 　数词
14．After having a cup of tea, he asked for _______. A．two more B．more two C．more than two D．two cups
【答案】 A　
专题4 　数词
15．The old building was founded ________． A．in 1820s B．in the 1820 C．in the 1820s D．in the 1820s'
【答案】 C　
专题4 　数词
16．It took me ________ to climb to the top of the hill yesterday. A．one and a half hours B. half and an hour C．an hour and one half D. one o'clock and a half
【解析】 A　one and a half hours＝one hour and a half，意为“一个半小时”。
专题4 　数词
17．Take the medicine________. A．three times everyday B．three times a day C．a day third times D．three times some day
【答案】 B　
专题4 　数词
18．Lily came ________ in the race. A．second B．a second C．the second D．the second's
【解析】 A　序数词表达名次时，不和定冠词the连用。
专题5 　介词和介词短语
专题5 　介词和介词短语
┃考点直击┃
中考考点1．介词表示时间、方位、方式的基本用法。2．一些易混介词的辨析及介词短语的运用。 介词是虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，只能与名词、代词、数词、动名词等构成介词短语作句子的成分。常见考点如下：

1　in, on, at用于时间词前
on
专题5 　介词和介词短语
[注意]1．at night＝in the evening在晚上， at noon在中午， at this/that time在这/那时， at Christmas 在圣诞节2．时间词(morning, afternoon, evening, Sunday…)前有last, next, this, that时，不再用介词； tomorrow, tonight前也 不用介词。如： I will go to the cinema this evening. 今晚我将去看电影。
专题5 　介词和介词短语
2　in , on , at 用于地点词前
专题5 　介词和介词短语
3　across 与through 1．across表示从表面穿过。如： Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？ 2．through表示从内部穿过。如： The road runs _________ the forest. 这条公路穿过森林。
through
专题5 　介词和介词短语
4　in 与after 1．“in＋时间段”表示一段时间之后，与将来时连用，可用来回答How soon引导的问句。如： I'll leave in ten minutes.在十分钟后我将要离开。 2．“after＋时间段”与过去时连用；“after＋时间点”可与将来时连用。 They left after two weeks.他们是两周之后离开的。 What are you going to do after supper? 晚饭后你打算做什么？
专题5 　介词和介词短语
5　in the tree 与on the tree；in the wall与on the wall 1．in the tree 意为“在树上”，表示外来事物在树上停留； on the tree 意为“在树上”，表示花、果、叶等长在树上。如： There is a bird singing in the tree. 有只鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 There are many apples on the tree. 树上有很多苹果。
专题5 　介词和介词短语
2．in the wall 和 on the wall 都意为“在墙上”。in the wall 表示物体镶嵌在墙上， on the wall 表示物体贴/挂在墙表面。如： There is a big window in the wall. 墙上有一扇大窗户。 There is a map _____________． 墙上有一张地图。
on the wall
专题5 　介词和介词短语
6　by, with 与on
with
with
专题5 　介词和介词短语
7　between与among between表示“在两者之间”；among 表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。如： Tom sits between Lucy and Lily. 汤姆坐在露西和莉莉中间。 They lived _________ the mountains in the past. 过去他们住在山里。
among
专题5 　介词和介词短语
8　besides与except 1．besides 表示一种累加关系，意指“除了……之外(还有……)”。如： Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外，他女儿也去看他了。 2．except 表示一种排除关系，指“除了……之外(不再有……)”。如： No one passed the exam _________Jim. 除吉姆外，没有一个人通过考试。
except
专题5 　介词和介词短语
9　since, for 与until
专题5 　介词和介词短语
10　固定搭配 1．介词与动词的搭配 ask for　寻求……　　　agree with　同意…… arrive in/at　到达 ______________赶上 depend on　取决于 get to　到达 listen to　听…… laugh at　嘲笑 __________寻找 look after　照顾 look at 　看…… __________为……付钱 think of　认为；想起 wait for　等候
catch up with
look for
pay for
专题5 　介词和介词短语
do well in　在……做得好 worry about　担心spend…on…　在……花费……hear from　收到……来信help sb with　在……方面帮助某人
专题5 　介词和介词短语
2．介词与名词的搭配at the end of　在……末端　 at once　立刻at the same time　同时 ________乘公交车at home/school　在家/学校 in time　及时____________在阳光下 in the end　最终in trouble　在困境中 on time　按时on foot　步行 on duty　值日on one's way to　在去……的路上
by bus
in the sun
专题5 　介词和介词短语
3．介词与形容词的搭配be late for　迟到　　　　be afraid of　担心____________擅长 be full of　充满……be famous for/as　因/作为……而出名be good/bad for　对……有好处/坏处_________________对……感兴趣be angry with　生……的气
be good at
be interested in
专题5 　介词和介词短语
1．[2013·河北] ________ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition. A．In　 　B．At　 　C．On　 　D．For
┃考点过关 ┃
【答案】 B
专题5 　介词和介词短语
2．[2012·河北] We can be thankful every day, not just ________ Thanksgiving Day. A．in B．on C．to D．by
【答案】 B
专题5 　介词和介词短语
3．[2011·河北] This school is different ________ others. It has many out-of-class activities. A．off B．from C．of D．for
【答案】 B
专题5 　介词和介词短语
4．Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ________ her face. A．on B．to C．in D．at
【答案】 A
专题5 　介词和介词短语
5．Let's play table tennis ________ Tuesday morning, shall we? A．on B．in C．to D．at
【答案】 A
专题5 　介词和介词短语
6．[2013·邢台一模] —Have you ever been to the gym? —You mean the gym ________ a swimming pool in it? A．with B．in C．near D．beside
【答案】 A
专题5 　介词和介词短语
7．[2013·唐山一模] —When does your mother go shopping? —Usually ________ Sunday morning. A．at B．in C．on D．to
【答案】 C
专题5 　介词和介词短语
8．[2013·张家口一模] You must drive your car _______ the left side of the road in England. A．in B．at C．on D．for
【答案】 C
专题5 　介词和介词短语
9．—Your coat looks very nice. What's it made ________？ —Cotton, and it is made ________ Wuhan. A．from; in B．from; on C．of; in D．of; on
【答案】 C
专题5 　介词和介词短语
10．[2013·邯郸一模] Is there going to be a new road ________ the city and the town. A．from B．between C．among D．to
【答案】 B
专题5 　介词和介词短语
1．[2012·南京] My father has a habit of jogging ________ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning. A．between B．along C．over D．through
┃语法专练 ┃
【解析】 B　along为介词，意为“沿着”。 　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
2．[2013·滨州] It's reported that President Xi Jinping arrived ________ Moscow ________ March 22nd to pay a three-day visit to Russia. A．at; on B．in; on C．at; in D．in; in
【解析】 B　在具体的某一天前用介词on；arrive in后接大地点。 　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
3．Jean comes ________ Tibet which lies ________ the southwest of China. A．from; on B．in; to C．from; in D．to; in
【解析】 C　come from 意为“来自”；表示方位时，在范围之内用介词in; 范围之外且不接壤用介词to; 在范围之外且接壤用介词on。 　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
4．________ most of the young, I don't like singing or dancing. A．Dislike B．Unlike C．Unlike with D．Different with
【解析】 B　unlike意为“不像，不同”，后面直接跟名词或代词。 　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
5．—On May Day I did some volunteer work ________ traveling this year. —You did a great job. A．because of B．instead of C．thanks to D．for
【解析】 B　instead of doing sth 意为“代替做某事”。
专题5 　介词和介词短语
6．We'll leave ________ Beijing ________ my dad's car. A．on; in B．for; on C．for; in D．in; in
【答案】 C　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
7．I got ________ the city ________ 10：00 pm. A．on; at B．to; at C．in; in D. at; in
【答案】 B　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
8．Jim waited ________ the bus stop ________ twenty minutes. A．in; at B．for; for C．at; for D. from; of
【答案】 C　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
9．Mr Green got ________ the bus near the supermarket and then he went home ________ foot. A．off; on B．to; on C．on; by D．off; by
【答案】 A　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
10．We have lived here ________ the year of 2000. A．in B．since C．before D. after
【答案】 B　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
11．Tom, you can solve this problem ________ different ways, but you should tell me the answer ________ 5 pm. A．in; till B．with; by C．in; before D．with; at
【解析】 C　in different ways意为“用不同的方法”；before意为“在……之前”。 　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
12．Mary didn't finish her homework ________ nine o'clock last night. A．until B．by C．from D. for
【答案】 A　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
13．My little brother was born________ a rainy day ________ summer and our family name is exactly “Xia”．So we call him “Xia Yu”． A．on; at B．on; in C．at; in D．in; on
【答案】 B　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
14．What will you get ________ your father ________ Father's Day? A．for; in B．for; on C．to; for D．to; at
【答案】 B　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
15．She had to sell the house even though it was ________ her own wish. A．above B．on C．against D．for
【答案】 C　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
16．The moonlight goes ________ the window. A．in B．across C．through D．on
【答案】 C　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
17．A good teacher should be strict ________ his work and ________ his students. A．with; in B．in; in C．in; with D．with; with
【答案】 C　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
18．[2012·绵阳] Linda has bought a large house ________ a swimming pool. A．with B．in C．on D．from
【解析】 A　此处的with意为“带有，具有”。
专题5 　介词和介词短语
19．[2012·玉林] Don't waste water. Water is very important and no one can live ________ it. A．without B．with C．except D．besides
【解析】 A　句意为“不要浪费水。水非常重要，没有水，没有人能够生活”。without意为“没有”。 　　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
20．All the dresses are made of cotton ________ the green one. It's made of silk. A．besides B．except C．including D．with
【答案】 B　　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
21．[2013·重庆] You can improve your English ________ practicing more. A．by B．with C．of D．in
【解析】 A　by doing sth 意为“通过某种方式做某事”。 　　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
22．He has no pen to write________， because he left his pencil case at home this morning. A．on　 　B．for　　C．with　 　D. in
【答案】 C　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
23．[2012·毕节] Her mother goes to work ________ bus every morning. A．by B．at C．on D．in
【答案】 A　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
24．Jack has been ________ the phone for half an hour. A．in B．at C．on D．with
【解析】 C　on the phone意为“打电话，通电话”。
专题5 　介词和介词短语
25．We can see many peaches ________ the tree, and there is a kite ________ the tree. A．on; in B．in; in C．on; on D．in; on
【答案】 A　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
26．Can you see some people waiting ________ the cinema? A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．in the front of
【解析】 B　in front of 意为“在……(外部)前面”；in the front of意为“在……(内部)前面”。　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
27．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —________the beginning, I had a good time. A．On B．For C．With D．In
【答案】 D　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
28．________ my surprise, no one passed the exam except me. A．In B．For C．By D. To
【答案】 D　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
29．[2013·呼和浩特] ________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star. A．Because B．Thanks to C．Thanks for D．With the help
【解析】 B　because后跟原因状语从句；thanks to意为“幸亏；由于”；thanks for 意为“因……而感谢”；with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”。句意：多亏了她丈夫，她现在已成为一位著名的影星。 　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
30．We all agree ________ you. Let's start ________ once. A．to; in B．at; for C．with; at D．on; at
【答案】 C　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
31．We shouldn't laugh ________ others. A．in B．at C．to D. for
【答案】 B　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
32．Reading ________ the sun isn't good ________ your eyes. A．under; for B．in; for C．in; at D．under; at
【答案】 B　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
33. [2012·临沂] English is my favorite subject, and I am good ________ it. A．for B．to C．at D．of
【答案】 C　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
34．I know nothing about it ________ John told me. A．until B．since C．at D．on
【答案】 A　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
35．—What do you do ________ your used textbooks in your school? —We usually sell them to raise money for Project Hope. A．for B．on C．in D．with
【答案】 D　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
36．Nothing can stop us ________ working hard at English. A．for B．on C．from D．by
【答案】 C　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
37．Next Saturday we'll leave ________ Hong Kong ________ business. A．for; on B．for; for C．in; for D．to; at
【解析】 A　leave for…意为“动身前往……”；on business意为“出差”。 　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
38．Thanks ________ our teachers, we have caught up ________ them in a term. A．for; with B．to; with C．to; to D．of; with
【答案】 B　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
专题5 　介词和介词短语
39．The teacher ________ a book ________ his hand came over to the blackboard. A．with; in B．/; in C．on; on D．with; /
【答案】 A　
专题5 　介词和介词短语
40．It's useful ________ you to learn to drive. A．of B．with C．for D. at
【答案】 C　
专题6 　形容词和副词
专题6 　形容词和副词
┃考点直击┃
(1)形容词主要是用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词。 (2)副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的词，表示动作的特征、状态的特征或某种性质的程度。常见考点如下：

专题6 　形容词和副词
1　形容词作定语及位置 形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的性质差不多，则音节少的在前，音节多的在后。如：a light blue woolen sweater一件浅蓝色的羊毛衫a nice interesting storybook一本有趣的故事书
[注意] 下列情形中形容词作定语时要后置。(1)形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等复合不定代 词时，须后置。如： Do you have ____________________ to tell us? 你有重要的事情要告诉我们吗？
专题6 　形容词和副词
anything important
专题6 　形容词和副词
(2)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的 名词之后。如： The Great Wall is over six thousand kilometers long. 长城有六千多米长。(3)else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what, who和不定 代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody 等。如： Who else could it belong to?它还能是别的什么人的呢？
2　形容词作表语 afraid, terrified, frightened(害怕的), alone(单独的), asleep(睡着的), awake(醒着的), alive(活着的), well(健康的), ill(生病的)等形容词在句中通常作表语(有时可作后置定语)。如： The fish we caught is still alive.我们捉的这条鱼还活着。 Who is the greatest man alive?谁是在世的最伟大的人？
专题6 　形容词和副词
[注意]有些形容词只能作定语： little(小的), only(唯一的), wooden(木质的), elder(年长的), English－speaking(讲英语的), kind-hearted (善良的), man-made (人造的), take-away (可以带走的), five-year-old(5岁的)等。如： a kind-hearted man 一个心地善良的人
专题6 　形容词和副词
3　貌似副词的形容词 lonely (孤独的)，__________(友好的), lively(生动的), ________(可爱的), weekly(每周的)等貌似副词，其实是形容词。如： The girl is pretty and lovely. 这个女孩既美丽又可爱。
专题6 　形容词和副词
friendly
lovely
4　副词的语法功能与位置 1．时间副词和地点副词一般放在句尾。如果句中同时出现时间副词和地点副词，地点副词一般位于时间副词之前。如： We'll fly there tomorrow.我们明天将乘飞机去那里。 2．方式副词hard, well, fast, quickly等通常位于不及物动词之后，及物动词之前。如： John works very hard. 约翰工作非常努力。 She quickly cooked the supper, then cleaned the house. 她迅速地做好晚饭，然后打扫房间。
专题6 　形容词和副词
专题6 　形容词和副词
3．频度副词 often, usually, always等通常位于行为动词之前，be动词之后；有时为了强调，可以提到句首。如： I __________ come by bus.我通常坐公共汽车来。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. 雷锋总是乐于帮助别人。 Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes by bike. 通常他乘11路公交车去上班，但有时候也骑自行车去。
usually　
4．程度副词very, much, quite, rather, too, pretty等一般放在被修饰成分之前，但enough须放在被修饰成分之后。如： It was a pretty serious accident. 这是一次相当严重的事故。 They know well enough what we mean. 他们当然懂得我们的意思。
专题6 　形容词和副词
5．表示情感、态度等的副词luckily, unfortunately, however等常修饰整个句子。多位于句首，且常用逗号隔开。如： __________， the police came right away. 很幸运，警察马上就来了。
Luckily
专题6 　形容词和副词
5　比较等级的构成 比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1．规则变化
专题6 　形容词和副词
longer
longest
larger
largest
thinner
thinnest
专题6 　形容词和副词
funnier
funniest
2.不规则变化good/well—better—bestlittle—______—_______bad/ill—worse—worstold—older/elder—oldest/eldestmuch/many—________—________far—farther/further—farthest/furthest[提醒] 已通过加词尾-er或-est构成的比较级或最高级的形容词，其前不可再加more或most。
less
least
more
专题6 　形容词和副词
most
6　比较等级的用法 1．当表示两者程度相同时，用“as＋形容词/副词原级 ＋as＋比较对象”。如： Are you as careful as Simon?你跟西蒙一样认真吗？ 2．当表示一方不如另一方时，用“not as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋比较对象”。如： He doesn't write as/so carefully as me. 他不如我写得认真。
专题6 　形容词和副词
3．当表示一方超过另一方时，要用“比较级＋than＋比较对象”。如： He is ________ than me.他比我高。 4．当表示在三个或三个以上的人或物中程度最高时，用“the＋最高级＋in/of/among短语”。如： She sings (the) best of all. 所有人中她唱得最好。
taller
专题6 　形容词和副词
7　形容词的习惯搭配 表示人口的“多少”习惯用big, large, small表示，而不用much, little；表示价格的“高低”用high, low，而不用expensive, cheap等。
专题6 　形容词和副词
8　比较等级的修饰语 比较级前常用much, even, far, a lot, a bit, a little等词或短语来修饰；very, quite, so, too多修饰原级。如： It's even ________ than yesterday. 今天比昨天更冷。
专题6 　形容词和副词
colder
9　特殊结构 1．“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“more and more＋原级”表示“越来越……”。如： The weather gets warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和。 Our city is becoming ________________________． 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。
专题6 　形容词和副词
more and more beautiful
2．“The＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”表示“越……就越……”。如： The more you read, the more interested you will feel in J．K.Rowling's books.你读得越多，你就会对J.K.Rowling的书越感兴趣。 3．“the＋比较级＋of two(＋名词复数)”表示“二者中较……的”。如： Paul is the fatter of the two children in his family. 保罗是他家两个孩子中较胖的。
专题6 　形容词和副词
4．“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数” 表示“最……之一”。最高级前还可以用物主代词或名词所有格来修饰。如： That is one of Jim's _________________ books. 那是吉姆最有趣的书之一。 5．“序数词＋最高级”表示“第几最……的”。如： Hainan Island is the second _________ island in China.海南岛是中国第二大岛。
专题6 　形容词和副词
most interesting
largest
Ⅰ.单项选择1．[2013·河北] We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ________． A．quick　　　　　　　 B．quickly C．useful D．usefully
┃考点过关 ┃
【答案】 B
专题6 　形容词和副词
2．[2012·河北] You are doing great! I've never had ________ answer before. A．better B．best C．a better D．the best
【答案】 C
专题6 　形容词和副词
3．[2012·河北] Martha is a ________ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others. A．shy B．friendly C．crazy D．healthy
【答案】 B
专题6 　形容词和副词
4．[2012·河北] Some animals can even see things ________ in the dark. A．bad B．badly C．clear D．clearly
【答案】 D
专题6 　形容词和副词
5．[2011·河北] Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ________ for me. A．difficult B．too difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult
【答案】 D
专题6 　形容词和副词
6．Sometimes walking is even ________ than driving during the busy traffic time. A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower
【答案】 B
专题6 　形容词和副词
7．The air in the countryside is ________. So many people from the city go there on weekends. A．soft B．Pretty C．fresh D．delicious
【答案】 C
专题6 　形容词和副词
8．David jumped ________ in the long jump. He won the game! A．longest B．farthest C．fastest D．highest
【答案】 B
专题6 　形容词和副词
Ⅱ.根据句意及提示写出正确的单词或短语1．[2013·张家口一模] Now new technology is _______ (wide) used in the field of medicine in the world.2．[2013·邯郸二模] Don't be so _________(care), or you may make some mistakes.3．[2012·河北] The father was ________(pride) of his son's efforts at school.
widely　
专题6 　形容词和副词
careless　
proud　
4．[2013·邢台一模] My classmate and I were ________ (excite) when we watched China's first spacewalking.5．[2013·保定二模] Look, the mother is kissing the baby ________ (soft)．6．[2013·唐山一模] The more exercises we do, the _____________ (easy) we will work out the problem.
excited
专题6 　形容词和副词
softly
more easily
7．[2014预测] —Ann, I am worried I'm getting fatter. What shall I do? —I think you should eat ______ (little) food and do more exercise.8．[2013·唐山一模] He works in the __________ (big) company in the world.
less
专题6 　形容词和副词
biggest
9．[2013·邯郸一模] Lucy is one of the _________ (thin) girls in her class.10．[2014预测] It's summer now and the weather is getting ________________ (越来越热)．
thinnest
专题6 　形容词和副词
hotter and hotter
形容词1．The panda isn't ________ to go through the hole. A．enough fat B．enough thin C．thin enough D．fat enough
┃语法专练 ┃
【答案】 C　
专题6 　形容词和副词
2．—Did you read today's newspaper? —Yes, I did. There is ________. Do you want to know it? A．exciting something B．something exciting C．exciting anything D．anything exciting
【答案】 B　　
专题6 　形容词和副词
3．You must keep your eyes ________ when you do eye exercises. A．close B．open C．closed D．opened
【答案】 C　
专题6 　形容词和副词
4．[2012·聊城] The Internet is really ________ to us. We can download a lot of things from it. A．useful B．difficult C．different D．safe
【答案】 A　
专题6 　形容词和副词
5．[2013·鞍山] After the rebuilding, our school is becoming ________. A．more and more beautiful B．more beautiful and beautiful C．beautiful and beautiful D．the more beautiful
【解析】 A　多音节词的比较级连用时，用“more and more＋多音节形容词”形式，表示“越来越……”。
专题6 　形容词和副词
6．[2013·无锡] I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of ________ one. A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best
【答案】 A　
专题6 　形容词和副词
7．[2013·安顺] ________ children there are in a family, ________ their life will be. A．The less; the better B．The fewer; the better C．Fewer; richer D．More; poorer
【解析】 B　本题考查“the ＋比较级， the ＋比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”；children是可数名词复数，故用fewer。 　
专题6 　形容词和副词
8. China has ________ population in the world. A．bigger B．the largest C．the biggest D．larger
【解析】 B　表示人口“多少”用large和small。根据句意“中国是世界上人口最多的国家”可知，此题应用形容词的最高级。 　
专题6 　形容词和副词
9．Emma always makes a lot of mistakes. She is ________. A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
【答案】 D　
专题6 　形容词和副词
10．The old man was found ________ in the living room. A．died B．dead C．death D．die
【解析】 B　dead是形容词，意为“死的”，在句中作宾语补足语。 　
专题6 　形容词和副词
11．There is no ________ model plane as yours in the box. A．such a beautiful B．such beautiful a C．so a beautiful D．such beautiful
【解析】 D　本题考查“so＋ adj. ＋a/an ＋n. ＝ such＋a/an ＋ adj. ＋ n. ”结构， 此题易误选A。解题时应兼顾no的用法： no＋ n. ＝ not ＋a/an ＋n. (上述n. 均为单数可数名词), no＋ n. (复数)＝ not any＋ n. (复数)。
专题6 　形容词和副词
12．He is ________ scientist. A．a Chinese famous B．a famous Chinese C．Chinese a famous D．famous a Chinese
【解析】 B　多个形容词作前置定语时，顺序为“限定词(a)＋描绘性形容词(famous) ＋表示国籍的形容词(Chinese)”。 　
专题6 　形容词和副词
13．It's ________ today. The radio says it won't stop raining until next week. A．fine B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy
【答案】 B　
专题6 　形容词和副词
14．What he said sounds ________. A．nicely B．pleasantly C．friendly D．wonderfully
【解析】 C　sound是连系动词，其后接形容词作表语，这里只有friendly是形容词。 　
专题6 　形容词和副词
15．The ________ boy had been sent to the hospital before his mother got back home. A．ill B．dangerous C．sick D．naughty
【解析】 C　ill和sick都有“生病的”意思，但ill只能作表语；sick既可以作表语，又可以作定语。 　
专题6 　形容词和副词
16．I don't just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is ________ it is advertised. A．not as good as B．as good as C．not as well as D．as well as
【解析】 A　“not as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as…”意为“……不如……”。 　
专题6 　形容词和副词
17．[2012·丽水] Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel ________ them. A．angry with B．interested in C．proud of D．worried about
【解析】 C　feel proud of意为“以……为骄傲”。 　
专题6 　形容词和副词
18．This garden is ________ more beautiful than that one. A．too B．quite C．rather D．a little
【解析】 D　a little, far, even, much等可以修饰比较级。
专题6 　形容词和副词
副词19．This kind of cake looks ________ and sells ________. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good
【解析】 B　look是连系动词，后须接形容词作表语。sell是实义动词，用副词well修饰，well作形容词时意为“健康的”。
专题6 　形容词和副词
20．[2012·丽水] —Why are you driving so _______， Tony? I'm feeling sick. —Sorry, but the train is leaving in 20 minutes. We have to hurry. A．often B．fast C．hard D．slowly
【答案】 B　　
专题6 　形容词和副词
21. Stay away from junk food, please. It‘s bad for us， ________ for children! A．recently B．especially C．probably D．nearly
【答案】 B　
专题6 　形容词和副词
22．Elephants eat ________， but they can move ________ when necessary. A．noisy; silent B．noisily; silently C．noisily; silence D．noisy; silence
【解析】 B　eat和move均为行为动词，故用副词来修饰。noisy，silent为形容词，silence为名词， noisily 和silently均为副词， 故选B。 　
专题6 　形容词和副词
23．[2012·连云港] —I didn't know you go to school by taxi. —Oh, I ________ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing. A．always B．sometimes C．often D．seldom
【答案】 D　
专题6 　形容词和副词
24．Tom does his homework ________ Lucy. A．as carefully as B．so careful as C．as careful as D．so carefully as
【答案】 A　
专题6 　形容词和副词
25．—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? —Not at all. I can't have ________. A．a worse one B．a better one C．the worse one D．the best one
【答案】 A　
专题6 　形容词和副词
26．I play basketball every day because I want to play as ________ as Yao Ming. A．better B．well C．best D．good
【答案】 B　
专题6 　形容词和副词
27．—How was the weather the day before yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained ________. We could ________ go out. A．hard; hard B．hard; hardly C．hardly; hardly D．hardly; hard
【解析】 B　rain hard/heavily 意为“雨下得大”；hardly为否定副词，意为“几乎不”，故选B。　
专题6 　形容词和副词
28. Of the two coats, she'd like to choose the _______ one to save money for a book. A．cheapest B．cheaper C．more expensive D．most expensive
【答案】 B　
专题6 　形容词和副词
29．I think math is ________ difficult than English. A．very B．much C．as D．much more
【解析】 D　在二者之间进行比较用比较级，difficult 的比较级是more difficult，much在此修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。
专题6 　形容词和副词
30．[2013·无锡] We arrived at the station too early and had ________ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
【答案】 D　
专题6 　形容词和副词
31．[2012·菏泽] —Steve，________ do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It can keep me healthy. A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how often
【解析】 D　对频率进行提问用how often。　
专题6 　形容词和副词
32．Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws ________.　 A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
【解析】 A　句意： 杰克擅长画画，我想没有人(比他)画得更好了。此处暗示其他人与杰克比较，故选A。 　
专题6 　形容词和副词
33. —Steve is good at writing short stories. —So he is. But he writes ________ than us. So he can't get good grades in writing. A．most carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．least carefully
【答案】 C　
专题6 　形容词和副词
34．None of the students watched it ________. A．enough careful B．carefully enough C．careful enough D．enough carefully
【解析】 B　enough修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在所修饰词的后面，句中watch为动词，应用副词修饰，故选B。 　
专题6 　形容词和副词
35. Funtawild Adventure is very popular and ________ tourists visit it year by year. A. more and more B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．more or less
【答案】 A　
专题6 　形容词和副词
36．—________ scientific technologies are needed in developing our city. —I agree with you. In this way, we can make ________ mistakes. A．Fewer; less B．Less; more C．More; fewer D．More; more
【答案】 C　
专题6 　形容词和副词
专题7 　连词
专题7 　连词
┃考点直击┃
中考考点1．并列连词and, but, so, or等的主要用法。2．常用的从属连词的基本用法。 连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。常见考点如下：

专题7 　连词
1　并列连词的用法 1．表并列关系 表示并列关系的并列连词有and(和), neither…nor… (既不……也不……), not only…but (also)……(不仅……而且……), both…and…(……和……都), as well as(而且)等。如： _________ you ______ I am right. 你和我都不正确。
Neither
nor
Not only my father but also I am interested in football. 不仅我爸爸而且我也对足球感兴趣。_______ she ______ Sophia were pleased with the girl. 她和索菲娅都对这姑娘满意。Tom as well as I walks to school every day. 我和汤姆每天步行去上学。
专题7 　连词
Both
and
专题7 　连词
[提醒] (1)both…and…意为“……和……都”，连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数形式。(2)neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”； not only… but (also)…意为 “不但……而且……”；either…or…意为“或者……或者……”。它们连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。(3)as well as意为“而且，还，又”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。
2．表转折关系 表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, while, however (都意为“但是，然而”)等。如： I failed again, ______ I won't give up. 我又失败了，但我不会放弃的。 I was born in Dalian while I grew up in Canada. 我出生在大连，然而在加拿大长大。
专题7 　连词
but　
3．表因果关系 表示因果关系的并列连词有so(所以)等。如： I got up late, _____ I didn't catch the early bus. 我起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。
专题7 　连词
so
4．表选择关系 表示选择关系的并列连词有or, either…or…等。如： Work hard，_____ you will fall behind. 努力学习，否则你会落后的。 Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。
专题7 　连词
or
2　引导状语从句的从属连词 1．引导时间状语从句的连词： when(当……时候), while (当……时), before(在……之前), after(在……之后), since(自从……), until(直到……), as soon as(一……就……)等。如： Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 新鲜的蔬菜最好。
专题7 　连词
专题7 　连词
She's been playing the piano ________ she was eight. 她从八岁起就弹钢琴了。I'll let you know ____________ I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就通知你。
since 　
as soon as 　
2．引导条件状语从句的连词： if(如果), unless(除非), as long as(只要)等。如： If it is fine tomorrow, we'll go to the park. 如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。 My father will look for another job unless the company offers him more money. 我爸爸将找另外一份工作，除非这家公司给他更多的报酬。
专题7 　连词
3．引导目的状语从句的连词： so that (为了), in order that (为了)等。如： He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他起得很早。 4．引导原因状语从句的连词： because(因为), as(因为), since(既然)等。如： Since everyone is here, let's begin. 既然大家都在这儿，那我们就开始吧。
专题7 　连词
5．引导结果状语从句的连词： so…that(如此……以至于……)，such…that (如此……以至于……)等。如： The horse ran so fast that I couldn't follow it. 这匹马跑得如此快，以至于我跟不上它。
专题7 　连词
6．引导让步状语从句的连词： though(虽然), although (尽管), even if(＝even though) (即使), whatever (无论什么)等。如： I can't still understand the article though there are few new words in it. 尽管这篇文章里几乎没有生词，但我还是读不懂。
专题7 　连词
7．引导比较状语从句的连词： than (比), as…as… (和……一样……), not as/so…as(……不如……)等。如： I think English is as important as maths. 我认为英语和数学同等重要。 [提醒](1)以if引导的条件状语从句和as soon as, when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。 (2)though，although不与but连用，但可以和yet, still连用；because 与so不能连用。
专题7 　连词
3　引导宾语从句的从属连词 1．that引导陈述句作宾语从句。如： He told me that he would move to Japan the next year. 他告诉我明年他将搬到日本。 2．if/whether引导一般疑问句作宾语从句。 如： I don't know if/whether there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车。
专题7 　连词
3．wh-疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句。如： He didn't tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们应该再见面。 [提醒] (1)that无实际意义，可省略。 (2)if/whether 意为“是否”。 (3)在if/whether以及wh- 疑问词引导的宾语从句中，引导词后面要用陈述语序。
专题7 　连词
4　易错分析 1．关于not…until (1)He stayed there until it was very late. 他在那一直待到很晚。 句中stay是延续性动词，所以不用not。 (2)He didn't leave until it was very late. 直到很晚他才离开。 句中leave是非延续性动词，所以用not。
专题7 　连词
2．or还是and “祈使句＋or＋陈述句”结构中，or前后两部分是对立的； “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构中，and前后两部分是统一的。(or或and后的陈述句，常用一般将来时) 如： Study hard, ____ you won't pass the exam. 努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。 Study hard, ______ you will pass the exam. 努力学习你就会通过考试。
专题7 　连词
or
and
两句都可以转换成“If条件句＋主句”形式，此时要去掉or和and。如： If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam. 如果你不努力学习，你就不会通过考试。 If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。
专题7 　连词
3．when还是while (1)when意思是“在……时刻或时期”，它可以兼指“时间点”与“时间段”，从句的动词既可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词。 如： When I got home, he was having supper. 当我到家时他正在吃晚饭。 (2)while只指“时间段”，不指“时间点”，从句的动词只限于延续性动词。 如： While I slept, a thief broke in.我睡觉时一个小偷进来了。
专题7 　连词
1．[2013·河北] The beginning of the movie was boring, ________ the end was amazing! A．but　　B．and　　C．so　　D．or
┃考点过关 ┃
【答案】 A
专题7 　连词
2．[2012·河北] Studying in groups is necessary ________ you want to do well in school. A．if B．until C．unless D．though
【答案】 A
专题7 　连词
3．[2011·河北] Tony is a quiet student, ________ he is active in class. A．so B．and C．but D．or
【答案】 C
专题7 　连词
4．[2011·河北] They will lose the game ________ they try their best. A．unless B．once C．since D．after
【答案】 A
专题7 　连词
5．Peter likes reading a newspaper ________ he is having breakfast. A．until B．while C．because D．though
【答案】 B
专题7 　连词
6．[2013·邯郸二模] —Don't forget to call me. —OK, I won't. I will let you know ________ I arrive in Beijing. A．though B．as soon as C．unless D．because
【答案】 B
专题7 　连词
7．[2013·台州] —Hurry up, ________ you will be late for school. —OK. I'm coming. A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】 C
专题7 　连词
8．[2013·石家庄42中一模] I'm sorry, ________ I can't help you right now. I'm too busy. A．and B．but C．so D．because
【答案】 B
专题7 　连词
9．[2013·黄石] It will be 2 years ________ we see each other again. A．after B．before C．since D．when
【答案】 B　
专题7 　连词
10．[2013·上海] Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ ________ MSN? A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】 C
专题7 　连词
1．________ Tom ________ Peter is fond of watching TV. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; nor D．Neither; or
┃语法专练 ┃
【解析】 A　not only…but also意为“不但……，而且……”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”。 　
专题7 　连词
2．A digital camera is better than an ordinary one. ________， it's much more expensive. A．And B．For C．However D．But
【答案】 C　　
专题7 　连词
3．It was raining hard, ________ they had to put off the football match. A．however B．and C．so D．but
【答案】 C　
专题7 　连词
4．Don't play with your brother's toy, ________ he will feel unhappy. A．and B．or C．then D．so
【答案】 B　
专题7 　连词
5．[2012·菏泽] Some of the students are nearsighted ________ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games. A．when B．though C．because D．unless
【答案】 C　
专题7 　连词
6. I'll give the book to you ________ I come back. A．as soon as B．until C．since D．for
【解析】 A　as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为 “一……就……”。 　
专题7 　连词
7．After school students were going home ________ they saw an accident. A．as　　B．while 　　C．after 　　D．when
【解析】 D　when用作并列连词，表示“正在这时”，说明前一个动作正在进行或即将发生时，突然发生了后面的动作。
专题7 　连词
8．________ he is only four years old, he can sing some English songs. A．However B．Though C．But D．Because
【答案】 B　
专题7 　连词
9．________ he asks me again, I won't help him. A．Even though B．As if C．However D．Because
【答案】 A　
专题7 　连词
10．[2012·宁波] —Why didn't you try your best to get on the subway? —I tried to, but it started moving ________ I could get on it. A．before B．after C．since D．if
【解析】 A　before 意为“在……之前”。
专题7 　连词
11．—I can stay and help you _______ you like. —So nice of you, Bill. A．until B．though C．if D．and
【答案】 C　
专题7 　连词
12．[2012·重庆] I didn't believe he could drive ________ he told me. A．once B．while C．since D．until
【解析】 D　not…until 意为“直到……才”。
专题7 　连词
13．[2012·温州] Frank lives a simple life________ he has lots of money. A．although B．because C．so D．if
【解析】 A　though/although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。　
专题7 　连词
14．[2013·鞍山] My uncle has taught in this school ________ he was twenty years old. A．since B．for C．until D．after
【解析】 A　since意为“自从……”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态。
专题7 　连词
15．[2013·盐城] Learning to write is learning to think. You don't know things clearly ________ you can write them down. A．unless B．if C．since D．whether
【答案】 A　
专题7 　连词
16．[2012·绵阳] ________ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends. A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until
【解析】 A　while 意为“当……的时候”。
专题7 　连词
17．[2013·呼和浩特] Stop smoking, ________ you'll get better soon. A．or B．but C．so D．and
【答案】 D　
专题7 　连词
18．We'll never give up our plan ________ happens. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever
【答案】 B　
专题7 　连词
19．—I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow. —Don't worry. ________ he comes, I'll let you know. A．whether; If B．if; Whether C．when; Whether D．that; If
【答案】 A　
专题7 　连词
20．________ you don't give up, your dreams will come true. A．As long as B．As soon as C．As well as D．Whether
【解析】 A　as long as 意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。 　　
专题7 　连词
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
┃考点直击┃
中考考点1．系动词be, look, smell, get, become, turn, keep等 的基本用法。2．情态动词can, must, need, may等的基本句型结构 及主要用法。 (1)系动词不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。 (2)情态动词需和动词原形连用一起构成谓语，没有人 称和数的变化。常见考点如下：

专题8 　系动词和情态动词
1　系动词加形容词作表语 常考的系动词有keep(保持), look(看起来)，feel(觉得，摸起来), smell(闻起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来)，become/grow/turn/get(变得)。如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 He looks ______. 他看起来很累。 This kind of cloth ______ very soft.这种布手感很软。 He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
tired
feels
2　must的用法 1．must在肯定句中表示“必须”。如： When traffic lights are red, we must stop and wait. 当红灯亮时，我们必须停下来等。 2．mustn't表示“禁止”。如： You mustn't play like that any more.The final exam is coming.你千万别那样玩了，期末考试要到了。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
3．must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。如： You have worked hard all day. You ______ be tired. 你工作一整天了，一定累了。
must　
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
4．must引起的一般疑问句，肯定答语要用must，否定回答用needn't/don't have to。如： —Must we finish the work today? 我们必须今天完成这项工作吗？ —Yes, you must. It can't be put off any longer./—No, you _________. You can do it tomorrow. 是的，你必须，不能再推迟了。/不，你不必，你们可以明天再做。
needn't
5．must 表示主观意愿；have to 表示由于客观原因而“不得不”。如： I must do my homework first.我必须先做作业。 It's late. I _________ go home. 天黑了，我不得不回家了。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
have to 　
3　can与could 1．can表示“能，会”，could是can的过去式。 如： She can speak English and French. 她会说英语和法语。 2．两者都表示请求许可，could语气更委婉。如： Could I have a cup of water？I am very thirsty. 我能喝杯水吗？我很渴。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
3．can’t表否定推测。如：—Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom?听，是汤姆在教室里唱歌吗？—No. It can't be Tom. He has gone to Paris. 不，不可能是汤姆，他去巴黎了。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
4　had better的用法 “had better＋do /not do”意为“最好做/最好不做……”。如： You had better ___________ wine because you have to drive back home. 你最好别喝酒，因为你不得不开车回去。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
not drink
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
5　need的用法 need 表示“需要”，多用于否定句和疑问句中。疑问句的肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't。如： You needn't worry about me. I feel much better now.你不必担心我，我现在感觉好多了。 —Need I clean the room now? 我需要现在打扫房间吗？ —Yes, you must./No, you _________． 是的，你必须。/不，不必。
needn't 　
6　may的用法 1．表示可以、请求、许可。如： —May I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？ —Sure. Here you are. 当然，给你。 2．表示推测、也许，但没把握。如： He may come here by bus, but I'm not sure. 他也许会乘公交车来这儿，但我不确定。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
7　易错点 1．情态动词表推测： 没把握用may，有把握肯定用must，否定用can't。 2．mustn't 表示“禁止”。 3．以must, need 开头的一般疑问句的回答。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
1．[2013·河北] ________ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information. A．May　　　　　　　B．Must C．Should D．Need
┃考点过关 ┃
【答案】 A
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
2．[2013·保定二模] —Where would you like to spend your holidays? —At home. I ________good when I stay with my family. A．smell B．feel C．taste D．sound
【答案】 B
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
3．[2012·河北] —Whose is the pencil box? —It ________ be Tom's. Look at his name on the cover! A．can　　B．may　　C．must　　D．need
【解析】 C　本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。must be意思是“一定是；肯定是”。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
4．[2013·邯郸一模] I'm sorry.I ________ go now. My father is waiting for me. A．can B．may C．have to D．could
【答案】 C
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
5．[2011·河北] You ________ eat the soup if you don't like it. A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't
【答案】 C
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
6．[2013·沧州模拟] His answer ________ nice. Please write it down.　 A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells
【答案】 B
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
7．[2013·唐山一模] With the help of the teacher，you ________ make great progress. A．can B．must C．need D．should
【答案】 A
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
8．[2013·石家庄模拟] Tom, please be quiet. The others ________ hear very well. A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
【答案】 A
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
9．[2013·邢台一模] It's a secret. You ________ tell anyone about it. A．mustn't B．must C．can D．can't
【答案】 A　
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
10．—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? —Yes, you ________． A．must B．can C．may D．need
【答案】 A
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
1．The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like? A．taste B．touch C．seem D．feel
┃语法专练 ┃
【答案】 A　
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
2．Spring is a beautiful season when all trees ________ green. A．turn B．sound C．feel D．become
【解析】 A　turn 表示在颜色和性质等方面与以前完全不同，强调变化的结果。 　　
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
3．[2012· 临沂] Many students come from poor families and they ________ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them. A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't
【解析】 C　can't afford (to do) sth 意为“支付不起……”。 　
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
4．My uncle ________ be tired, because he has been running for a long time. But my aunt ________ be tired for she has just begun to run. A．may not; must B．must; can't C．can't; must D．must; mustn't
【解析】 B　must表推测时，语气最强烈，意为“肯定，一定”；can't表示否定的推测，意为“一定不(是)”。　
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
5．________ you sing English songs when you were 5 years old? A．Can B．Need C．Could D．May
【解析】 C　根据时间状语从句可知主句要用过去时。 　
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
6．His brother ________ play computer games because it doesn't work. A．may not B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't
【解析】 B　can't意为“不可能”。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
7．[2012·福州] —Mum, must I stay there the whole day? —No, you________. You ________come back after lunch, if you like. A．mustn't; can B．needn't; must C．needn't; may
【解析】 C　needn't 意为“不必”；may意为“可以”，表示说话人同意、许可或请求对方许可。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
8．—________ I take some photos here? —No, you ________． A．May; mustn't B．Must; mustn't C．May; needn't D．Could; won't
【解析】 A　用may提问时，否定回答用mustn't或can't。　
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
9．I ________ stop playing computer games because of my poor eyesight. A．may B．can't C．have to D．mustn't
【解析】 C　have to 表示客观原因，意为“不得不”。　
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
10．[2012·宁波] —What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today. —Honey, you________. Let's go out to have something different. A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have to
【解析】 D　don't have to 意为“不必”，相当于needn't。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
11．[2012·丽水] Drivers ________wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule. A．can B．may C．will D．must
【解析】 D　句意： 驾驶员在驾驶的时候必须系安全带。　
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
12．You ________ be careful when you go across the street. A．need B．can C．must D．may
【答案】 C　
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
13．[2013·上海] —Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, dad? —No, you ________，son. You're free to make your own decision. A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
【答案】 D　
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
14．[2013·上海] A lot of foreigners ________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China. A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】 C　
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
15．[2013·江西] There's only one day to go. You ________ finish your schoolwork by tomorrow. A．can B．will C．must D．may
【答案】 C　
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
16．[2013·黄冈] —Who's the man over there? Is it Mr. Black? —It ________ be him. He's much taller. A．may not B．can't C．will not D．mustn't
【答案】 B　
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
17．[2013·武汉] —Honey, stay home before I return. —I ________， mum. A．must B．can C．will D．should
【答案】 C　
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
18．[2013·广州] —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't
【答案】 A　
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
19．—Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? —It ________be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now. A．may B．must C．can't D．mustn't
【答案】 C　
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
20．[2013·北京] —________ you sing an English song? —Yes, I can. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need
【答案】 A　
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
┃考点直击┃
动词短语及词义辨析是中考活跃题型之一，常见考点如下：

专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
1　动词＋副词 1．bring out　取出 2．___________　吹灭 3．clean up　清扫，收拾干净 4．cheer up　使高兴起来；使振作 5．come back/go back　回来/回去 6．come round　(走)过来 7．come out　(花)开，出来；出版
blow out
8．come over　顺便来访 9．check out　核实，检查 10．eat up　吃光 11．fall behind　落后12．fall down　跌倒 13．give back　归还14．get back　取回 15．__________　克服16．get on　上车 17．get off　下车18．grow up　长大 19．give away　分发20．_________　放弃 21．hurry up　赶快22．look out　小心 23．__________　查找
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
get over
give up
look up
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
24．look around　环顾，到处看25．put(sth)down　把某物放下来26．put away　收拾好 27．________　穿上28．put up　举起 29. put off　推迟30. put out　扑灭，熄灭 31．pick up　捡起32．run away　逃跑，逃走 33．slow down　减缓，减速34．set off　出发，动身 35．__________ 打开/关上36．turn up/down 调大/调小 37．take out　取出
put on
turn on/off
38．think over　考虑39．__________　脱下，把……拿掉40．take away　拿走41．work out　算出42．write down　记下43．__________　唤醒
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
take off
wake up
[提醒] 若动副短语接的宾语是名词，那么名词既可以放在短语的中间，又可以放在后面；如果宾语是代词，代词只能放在两词中间。如：You'd better pick the students up/pick up the students before 7：00.你最好在7点前开车接这些学生。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
2　动词＋介词 1．arrive at/in　到达 2．ask for　寻求，索要 3．agree with sb　同意某人的观点 4．belong to　属于 5．__________ 依靠，依赖 6．fall off　跌落 7．feed on　以……为食 8．get to＝reach　到达 9．get up　起床 10．hear of　听说
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
depend on
11．____________　收到某人的来信12．help…with…　帮助(某人)做(某事)13．knock at/on　敲(门、窗) 14．look for　寻找15．________ 照看；照顾 16．look like　看上去像……17．look over　(仔细)检查 18．listen to　听……19．__________　嘲笑 20．stop…from…阻止……做……21．talk to/with　对……说，和……谈话
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
hear from
look after
laugh at
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
22．talk about　谈论23．think of　想起24．__________　等候25．pay for　为……付钱
wait for 　
3　动词＋名词 1．do one's homework　做作业 2．do one's best　尽某人最大努力 3．go boating/swimming/shopping去划船/去游泳/去 购物 4．have a cold/a cough/a headache患感冒/咳嗽/头痛 5．have a try　尝试；努力 6．_____________　看一看
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
have a look
7．have a rest　休息8．have breakfast/lunch/supper　吃早/午/晚餐9．have fun　玩得高兴10．hold a sports meeting　举行运动会11．make a decision　作出决定12．________________________　犯错误 13．make a noise　吵闹
make a mistake/mistakes
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
14．make faces　做鬼脸 15．____________交朋友16．make money　赚钱 17．____________下象棋18．take turns　轮流 19．take photos　照相
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
make friends
play chess
4　动词＋副词＋介词 1．catch up with　赶上 2．come up with　找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) 3．___________　在……方面做得好 4．get on well with　与……相处融洽 5．look forward to　盼望；期待
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
do well in
5　动词＋名词＋介词 1．_____________　照顾 2．give thanks to　向某人致谢 3．pay attention to　注意 4．say goodbye/hello/sorry to向某人道别/打招呼/道歉
take care of
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
6　动词＋其他 1．come true　实现 2．make sure　确保 3．enjoy oneself　玩得愉快 4．________________　随便享用 5．take it easy　放松
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
help oneself to
Ⅰ.单项选择1．[2013·河北] Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth. A．take down　　　　　B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
┃考点过关 ┃
【答案】 D
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
2．[2011·河北] Would you please ________ my baby brother while I'm cooking? A．take out of B．take care of C．take part in D．take away from
【答案】 B
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
3．Sally, ________ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright. A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put down
【答案】 A
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
4．Don't ________ today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today. A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up
【解析】 C　句意： 不要把今天的工作拖到明天，今日事今日毕。put up意为“张贴”；put out意为“扑灭”；put off意为“推迟”；give up意为“放弃”。根据句意选C。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
5．If you ________ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy the next day. A．stay up B．set up C．stay at D．pick up
【解析】 A　句意： 如果你为喜欢的电视节目熬夜，第二天你将会感到困倦。stay up意为“熬夜”；set up意为“建立”；stay at意为“待在，留在”；pick up意为“捡起，捎带”。根据句意选A。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
6．[2012·大理] —That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant. —So it does. It's amazing! A．looks up B．looks like C．looks for D．looks after
【解析】 B　句意： “桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。” “是的，真令人惊奇。”look like 意为“看起来像”；look up 意为“查询”；look for 意为“寻找”；look after 意为 “照料，照顾”。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
7．The plane will ________ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London. A．take on B．take off C．take out D．take away
【解析】 B　根据下文的飞机在伦敦降落，可知上文是从北京首都机场“起飞”。take off意为“起飞”。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
8．________， Tom! It's time to get up and go to school. A．Wake up B．Make up C．Grow up D．Look up
【解析】 A　句意： 汤姆，醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wake up意为“醒来，叫醒”；make up意为“编造，弥补”；grow up意为“长大”；look up意为“查找”。根据句意选A。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
9．[2012· 南宁] The big desk _________ too much room. Please take it away. A．tidies up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up
【解析】 C　句意： 这张大桌子占用了太多空间，请把它搬走。tidy up意为“整理”；set up意为“建立”；take up意为“占用”；put up意为“张贴”。根据句意选C。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
10．My sister is ill. I have to ________ her at home. A．look at B．look up C．look after D．look for
【解析】 C　句意： 我妹妹病了，我必须在家照顾她。look at意为“看”；look up意为“查找”；look after意为“照顾”；look for意为“寻找”。根据句意选C。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
Ⅱ.根据句意及提示写出正确的短语1．We thought over and _____________ (想出) a good idea to help the poor students in the village.2．[2013·保定二模] Everyone _______________ (表示感 谢)those who have ever helped them on Thanksgiving Day.3．[2013·邯郸一模] Danny ________ (跌落)the tree and hurt his leg. Bad luck!
came up with
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
gives thanks to
fell off
4．[2013·邢台一模] Listen，someone ______________ (敲)the door. Who's that?5．Jane began _____________ (下象棋) when she was seven years old.
is knocking at
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
to play chess
1．[2013·济宁] —Do you know the price of the ticket? —Yes. Each ________ 180. A．pays B．costs C．takes D．spends
┃语法专练 ┃
【解析】 B　物作主语时，谓语动词用cost。 　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
2．[2013·台州] —How do you like Li Yundi? —A cool guy! His music ________ really beautiful. A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．looks
【答案】 B　　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
3．—Mum, when can I go out to play football? —Finish your homework first, or I ________ let you go out. A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．haven't
【答案】 C　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
4. The sense of happiness will increase if you _______ what you like to do. A．do B．did C．will do D．should do
【解析】 A　if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。因此选A。 　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
5．It's hot in the room. Why not ________ your coat? A．put on B．take off C．look for D. put off
【答案】 B　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
6．The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to ________ his job. A．give up B．put up C．cut up D. pick up
【答案】 A　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
7．—What do you think about Hans? —He is very difficult to ________ with, but certainly he has a warm heart under cool appearance (外表)． A．get on B．get in C．get off D. get out
【答案】 A　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
8．[2012·湖州] We have to ________ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A．take off B．get off C．put off D．set off
【解析】 C　put off 意为“推迟”，为固定短语。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
9．Could you please help me ________ the TV? I want to watch the CCTV News. A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up
【答案】 B　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
10．—What are you going to do during your vacation? —I'm not sure. I have no time to ________ it at the moment. A．worry about B．think about C．get over D．come over
【答案】 B　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
11．[2013·呼和浩特] When you visit a museum you should ________ the instructions and don't be against them. A．compare with B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．try out
【解析】 C　compare with 意为“与……相比较”，look forward to意为“期待”，pay attention to意为 “注意”，try out意为“尝试”。根据句意可知选C。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
12．Please ________ these books, Jodie. I want to use the desk to do my homework. A．take away B．give away C．go away D．keep away
【答案】 A　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
13．Again and again the doctor ________ the crying baby girl, but he couldn't find out what was wrong with her. A．looked over B．looked after C．looked for D．looked out
【解析】 A　look over意为“检查”。 　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
14．Bill doesn't like the sunglasses in the ad because they can't ________ the sun well. A．take out B．keep out C．clean out D．look out
【答案】 B　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
15．He ________ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. A．made out B．picked up C．gave up D．took in
【解析】 B　pick up在此意为“(偶然)得到，听到，学会”。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
16．—Four dollars a pair? I think it's a bit too much. —If you buy three pairs, the price for each will ________ to three fifty. A．come down B．take down C．turn over D．go over
【解析】 A　前面说“每双四美元”，后面说买三双 “每双三美元五十美分”，说明价格降低了，故选come down。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
17．Take a coat with you and you can ________ at night because it is a little cold there. A．pay for it B．put it on C．put it off D．try it on
【解析】 B　pay for意为“付款”； put on意为“穿上”； put off意为“推迟”； try on意为“试穿”。由句意可知应选B。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
18．[2013·扬州] —Who's the most modest boy in your class? —Daniel. He never ________ in public. A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off
【答案】 C　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
19．[2012·菏泽] Whenever I see the birds, I'll ________ flying in the sky. A．think up B．dream of C．work on D．pick up
【解析】 B　dream of意为“梦想”，为固定短语。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
20. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air. It ________ the weather. A．stands for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with
【答案】 B　　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
21．________， you guys! You don't want to miss the train, do you? A．Look up B．Give up C．Hurry up D．Grow up
【解析】 C　look up意为“查询”；give up意为“放弃”；hurry up意为“快点”；grow up意为“长大”。从后面的句子“你们不想错过火车”可知是让他们快点。 　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
22．—It's said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to ________ . —Maybe they didn't like human beings to get close to them. A．stay up B．stay out C．stay away D．stay behind
【答案】 C　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
23．Mary heard somebody call her, so she turned ________ to see who it was. A．off B．out C．up D．around
【答案】 D　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
24. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ________ this September. A．come up B．come in C．come out D．come on
【答案】 C　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
25．[2012·泰安] —I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please. —OK. Will you please ________ me your ID card? A．tell B．serve C．send D．show
【解析】 D　show sb sth 意为“向某人出示某物”。 　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
26. —All the oil in the world will ________ some day. —Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time? A．given away B．put away C．run out D．set out
【答案】 C　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
27．[2012·衢州] —Jenny, would you please ________ my dog when I am away? —No problem. A．look up B．look in C．look at D．look after
【解析】 D　look after 意为“照顾，照料”。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
28．—What are you going to do for the School Day? —We'll ________ a new play. A．put out B．put off C．put into D．put on
【解析】 D　由句意可知，一部新的话剧将在学校日上演。put out意为“熄灭”； put off意为“推迟”； put into意为“进港，入港”； put on意为“上演”。 　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
29．—Could I________ your digital camera again? —No problem. But I think you'd better go to the store to buy ________ since you often go traveling. A．lend; one B．lend; it C．borrow; one D．borrow; it
【答案】 C
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
30．Will the hotel ________ free breakfast ________ the guests? A．provide; with B．provide; to C．offer; with D．offer; to
【答案】 D　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
31．[2013·扬州] —Mr Li, I can't understand everything in class. —Don't worry! I'll ________ the main points at the end. A．record B．review C．require D．remember
【答案】 B　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
32．Sorry! I have to go back at once because I have ________ my homework in my bedroom. A．forgotten B．fetched C．left D．taken
【答案】 C　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
33．Taiwan is part of China. We ________ the same history and culture. A．explain B．express C．connect D．share
【答案】 D　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
34．[2013·黄冈] —I don't know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there. A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard
【解析】 C　consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”。
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
35．Look! How hard the snow is! You'd better ______. A．stay here when it stops B．not leave until it stops C．not to leave at once D．don't go home now
【解析】 B　had better not do sth意为“最好不要做某事”。　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
36．If anybody calls, tell them I'm out, and ask them to ________ their names and addresses. A．pass B．write C．take D．leave
【答案】 D　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
37．—Will you please help me to repair the computer now? —Sorry. I'm too busy and I don't have a minute to ________. A．spare B．share C．spend D．save
【解析】 A　根据sorry可猜测答语意为“很抱歉，我太忙了，就连一分钟时间都腾不出来”。spare意为“抽出； 腾出”。 　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
38. —Paul, what do you think of the iPhone 4S? —I really like it, but I can't ________ it. A．stand B．afford C．spend D．refuse
【答案】 B　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
39. The government has ________ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China. A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up
【答案】 D　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
40. These photos are very valuable because they can ________ me ________ the life living in the countryside. A．think; of B．remind; of C．let; down D．wake; up
【答案】 B　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
41. Anyone who dances well can ________ the school dancing club. A．take part in B．take off C．take out D．take care of
【答案】 A　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
42．To protect the environment, supermarkets don't ________ free plastic bags for shoppers. A．take B．show C．provide D．carry
【答案】 C　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
43．[2013·聊城] If you want to buy this dress, you'd better ________ first to make sure it fits you. A．pay for it B．take it off C．tidy it up D．try it on
【答案】 D　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
44．[2013·江西] Anna is going on a tour of Xi'an, and she wants to ________ Chinese history. A．dream of B．learn about C．look through D．pass on
【答案】 B　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
45．We all know that pandas ________ bamboo. A．feed with B．feed for C．feed on D．feed without
【答案】 C　
专题9 　动词短语及词义辨析
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
┃考点直击┃
中考考点1．动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现 在分词的构成。2．动词的8种时态的基本结构及区别(了解过去将来时、 过去完成时的基本用法)。3．被动语态的构成及主动语态和被动语态的转换。

专题10 　动词的时态和语态
1　动词时态 1．一般现在时 (1)结构：
(2)用法：● 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。常与seldom, often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, on Sundays等时间状语连用。如：I go to school at seven every day.我每天七点去上学。● 表示客观真理、科学事实。如：The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
● 在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时。如：I'll go shopping with my mother if she is free tomorrow.如果明天我妈妈有空，我将和她去购物。
(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式的变化规则：
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
writes
washes
studies
has
2. 现在进行时(1)结构： 主语＋am/is/are＋动词ing形式＋其他．(2)用法：● 表示目前正在进行的动作，常与now, at the moment 等时间状语连用。当有listen, look 提示词时，后面的句子常用现在进行时。如：Listen！She is singing in the next room. 听！她正在隔壁房间唱歌。
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
● 表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。如：We are going over the lessons these days.这些日子我们在复习功课。● 趋向动词 come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将来。如：They are leaving for England tomorrow.他们明天要去英国。
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
(3)现在分词的变化规则：
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
making
running
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
3. 一般将来时(1)结构：主语＋助动词will/shall＋动词原形＋其他．主语＋am/is/are going to＋动词原形＋其他．(2)用法：●表示要发生的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有soon, next time，tomorrow，from now on 等。如：Fish ________ without water.离开水，鱼就会死。
will die
● 表示“主观意愿、打算”用be going to；根据迹象推测也用be going to。如：He is __________ learn English next term.他打算下学期学英语。Look at the black clouds！It's going to rain.看那些乌云！马上要下雨了。
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
going to
4．一般过去时(1)结构：主语＋动词过去式＋其他．(2)用法：● 表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如：His friend _____ at work yesterday.昨天他的朋友在工作。● 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与 often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。We often _______ to work by bus last year.去年我们经常乘公共汽车上班。
was
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
went
(3)动词过去式的变换规则：
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
closed
preferred
5.现在完成时(1)结构： 主语＋have/has＋动词过去分词＋其他．(过去分词的变化规则基本与过去式变化相同。有些特殊变化需单独记忆)(2)用法：● 表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。有时与 just, already, yet, ever, never, before 等时间状语连用。如：I have seen the film already. 我已经看过这部电影了。
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
● 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 常与“since＋时间点”，“for＋时间段”等时间状语连用。如： We ______________ thousands of trees since 2000.自从2000年开始，我们已经种了成千上万棵树了。He _____________ English for three years.他学英语三年了。
have planted
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
has learned
(3) 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：一般过去时只是说明动作是在过去发生，而现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响。如：I _______ the movie yesterday.我昨天看了这部电影。(强调电影是昨天看的)I ____________ the movie.我看过这部电影。(强调电影看过了)
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
saw
have seen
(4)现在完成时中，如果时间状语表示一段时间，要把非延续性动词变为延续性动词。如：I have had the book for two days.这本书我买了两天了。(用had而不用bought)He has been in Beijing for two weeks.他来北京两周了。(用been in 而不用come to)
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
●常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词转化如下表：
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
6.过去进行时(1)结构： 主语＋was/were＋doing＋其他．(2)用法：●表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常与when, while, from 9 to 11, last evening 等时间状语连用。如：
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
I __________ my homework all the morning yesterday.昨天上午我一直在做作业。What ______ your father ________ while your mother was cooking?你妈妈做饭时，你爸爸在干什么？
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
was doing
was
doing
2　动词的被动语态 (1)构成：
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
(2)用法：●不知道动作的执行者或没必要说明动作的执行者时，用被动语态。●强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。(3)不能用被动语态的动词：●不及物动词及短语，如happen，take place 等。如：An accident happened last night.昨晚发生了一起事故。
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
●表示所属关系的动词及短语。如：The car belongs to Mr Wang.那辆车属于王先生。●连系动词，如feel, sound, taste, smell等。如：That sounds like a good idea.那听起来是个好主意。
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
Ⅰ. 单项选择1．[2013·河北] We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I ________ and buy some. A．go　　　　　　　B．went C．will go D．was going
┃考点过关 ┃
【答案】 C
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
2．[2013·河北] Henry will give us a report as soon as he ________．　 A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive
【解析】 A　as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时态。
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
3．[2012·河北] The clothing store ________ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap. A．has B．had C．is having D．was having
【解析】 C　根据后句的“衣服很便宜”可知商店正在减价销售，故用现在进行时态。
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
4．[2013·河北] Ken ________ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.　 A．left B．leaves C．is leaving D．was leaving
【解析】 A　leave his jacket in the gym意为“把上衣忘在了体育馆”，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
5．[2013·河北] Annie ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited
【答案】 C　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
6．[2013·河北] Don't return the video to Peter. I ________ it.　 A．don't watch B．won't watch C．haven't watched D．wasn't watching
【答案】 C　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
7．[2013·河北] The twins didn't go to the theatre. They ________ the light music all night.　 A．have enjoyed B．will enjoy C．are enjoying D．were enjoying
【答案】 D　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
8．[2012·河北] Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, ________ many flowers and letters these days.　 A．received B．will receive C．was receiving D．has received
【解析】 D　根据时间状语these days及句意，可以判断用现在完成时态。
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
9．[2012·河北] —Where were you this morning? —I ________ in the supermarket. A．will shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．have shopped
【答案】 C　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
10．Tom ________ the CD player for two weeks. A．has lent B．has borrowed C．has bought D．has had
【答案】 D　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
Ⅱ. 根据句意及提示写出正确的单词或短语1．This kind of watch _______ (sell) well. 2．They _____________ (have ) dinner at this time yesterday.3．Our classroom ___________ (clean) every day.4．—This is an old building. —Do you know when it __________ (build)?5．John found the ground was all white when he __________ (醒来)．
sells
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
were having
is cleaned
was built
woke up
6．Don't be afraid of making mistakes in class. You won't be ____________ (嘲笑)．7．Jack always ______________ ( 开玩笑 ) his friends. 8．[2013·南充] You have to be 18 years old before you are __________ (允许) to drive a car.9．Listen! Someone is ______________ (敲门) the door.10．I have ___________ ( 离开) from my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
laughed at
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
plays jokes on
allowed
knocking at/on
been away
时态1．—Mum, I can't find my shoes. —Hurry up! Your father ________ for us. A．is waiting B．waited C．waits D．will wait
┃语法专练 ┃
【答案】 A　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
2．[2013·舟山、嘉兴] I have to be off now. My friends ________ outside. A．wait B．are waiting C．have waited D．were waiting
【解析】 B　根据“I have to be off”可知“朋友们正在外面等”，故用现在进行时态。 　　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
3．—When will you tell him the good news? —I will tell him as soon as he ________ back. A．comes B．came C．will come D. is coming
【答案】 A　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
4．—Can your brother make model planes? —Yes, this week he ________ a new one. A．makes B．would make C．had made D．is making
【答案】 D　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
5．Nobody noticed what the young man ________ at that moment. A．will do B．was doing C．has done D．had done
【答案】 B　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
6．[2013·苏州] —Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong? —Well, I ________ a test and I'm waiting for the result. A．will take B．took C．am taking D．take
【解析】 B　根据“I'm waiting for the result”可以判断“已经参加了考试”，故用一般过去时态。　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
7．[2013·鞍山] —I went to see you yesterday evening, but you weren't in. Where were you then? —I ________ a walk by the lake with my husband. A．was having B．am having C．have had D．have
【答案】 A　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
8．—Where is your father, Leo? —He is in Hainan on vacation. He ________ for two weeks. A．has been away B．has left C．has gone D. left
【答案】 A　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
9．Mike, go and see who ________ football on the playground. A．is playing B．plays C．played D．were playing
【答案】 A　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
10．—________ you ________ to the radio? —No, you can turn it off. A．Did; listen B．Have; listen C．Do; listen D．Are; listening
【解析】 D　回答是“你可以关上(收音机)”，由此可见问话人是问对方“是否在听收音机”，故应用现在进行时。 　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
11．—Where were you in July last year? —This time last year my family and I ________ my grandparents in New York. A．was visiting B．visited C．had visited D．were visiting
【解析】 D　句中有时间状语“this time last year”，强调去年的这个时候正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
12．—Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? —Because I ________ it. A．saw B．will see C．see D．have seen
【解析】 D　答句说明了没有去看海豚展的原因，故这里暗示了“过去曾看过”这一动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。 　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
13．[2013·江西] Tom wants to be a singer and he ________ singing lessons to do it. A．took B．has taken C．is taking D．was taking
【答案】 C　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
14．—Do you know Jack well? —Certainly. We ________ friends since ten years ago. A．were B．have made C．have become D．have been
【答案】 D　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
15．Tom ________ the CD player for two weeks. A．has lent B．has borrowed C．has bought D．has had
【解析】 D　由句意可知应用完成时，谓语动词用延续性动词。lend, borrow, buy均为非延续性动词，而have是延续性动词。故选D。
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
16．How many times ________ you ________ to Beijing this year? A．have; been B．had; been C．have; gone D．had; gone
【答案】 A　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
17．—The train is leaving right now, but David hasn't arrived yet. —Well, he said he ________ here on time. A．came B．will be C．would come D．can be
【答案】 C　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
18．—________ to the United States? —No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago. A．Have you been B．Have you gone C．Did you go D．Will you go
【解析】 A　这里问的应是“你是否去过美国”，用have been to结构。 　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
19．—Nice to see you. I ________ you for a long time. —I ________ in Beijing. I've just come back. A．hadn't seen; am B．haven't seen; was C．didn't see; will be D．haven't seen; shall be
【答案】 B　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
20．—Hurry up! It's time to leave. —OK. ________. A．I'm coming B．I'll come C．I've come D．I come
【解析】 A　此处用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。 　　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
21．[2013·湖州] Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she ________ the film. A．sees B．saw C．will see D．has seen
【解析】 D　因为Julia“看过电影”了所以不打算去了，故用现在完成时态。
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
22. Mr White came to our school in 2008, and since then he ________ us English. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．will teach
【解析】 C　从since then可知应用现在完成时。 　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
23．Mr Wang isn't here. I think he________ Guiyang. A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes D．went
【答案】 A　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
24．[2012·绵阳] I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing ________ yet. A．happens B．will happen C．happened D．has happened
【解析】 D　yet为现在完成时标志性时间状语。 　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
25．[2013·江西] —Have you had your breakfast yet? —Yes. Mom ________ it for me. A．was cooking B．is cooking C．will cook D．cooked
【答案】 D　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
26．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair? —Because I ________ all my money on an MP5. A．spend B．have spent C．am spending D．was spending
【答案】 B　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
语态27．Chinese ________ by more and more people from all over the world today. A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned
【答案】 C　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
28．—I won’t come to the party unless Sue ________， too. —You mean if Sue comes you'll come? A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited
【解析】 D　主句为一般将来时态时，unless引导的状语从句应用一般现在时； 根据答句可以判断空处应用被动语态。故选D。
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
29．A new shoe factory will ________ in this part of the city. A．be building B．be built C．build D．be to build
【解析】 B　考查一般将来时的被动结构： will be ＋动词过去分词。故选B。
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
30．—It's time to do your homework, Jack. —Yes, mum. I'll turn off the TV as soon as the programme ________. A．ends B．end C．will be ended D．will end
【解析】 A　end在这里作不及物动词，用主动结构表示被动意义。同时as soon as 从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。故选A。 　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
31．[2013·聊城] It was reported that nine Chinese people ________ in a balloon crash (坠毁) in Egypt on February 26，2013. A．are killed B．were killed C．will kill D．have killed
【答案】 B　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
32．[2013·呼和浩特] If you see the cartoon film, you will ________ laugh. A．be made B．be made to C．make to D．make
【解析】 B　make sb do改为被动语态时为： sb be made to do。 　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
33．What ________ in that shop? A．did happen B．is happening C．was happened D．happen
【解析】 B　happen是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态，疑问词what在句中作主语，不需用助动词do来帮助提问。　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
34．—Sixteen-year-olds ________ to drive in China. —But in America, they can. A．is allowed B．is not allowed C．are allowed D．are not allowed
【答案】 D　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
35．These books ________ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A．can't take B．must be taken C．can take D．mustn't be taken
【解析】 D　句意： 这些书不允许带出阅览室，必须在这儿读。故应用被动语态，mustn't 意为“禁止”。
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
36．You may go fishing if your work ________. A．is done B．will be done C．has done D．have done
【解析】 A　if引导的是一个条件状语从句，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 　
专题10 　动词的时态和语态
专题11 　非谓语动词
专题11 　非谓语动词
┃考点直击┃
中考考点1．动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、 状语的用法。2．动名词的用法(很少考查)。3．现在分词和过去分词的用法(很少考查)。

专题11 　非谓语动词
1　动词不定式 1. 作主语 常用it作形式主语，将真正的主语(动词不定式)置于句末。如： To ask the teacher for help is necessary. ＝It is necessary to ask the teacher for help. 向老师求教是必要的。
2．作宾语 (1)后接不定式作宾语的动词有want, like, hope, agree, decide, wish, learn, remember 等。如：I hope to get there before dark.我希望天黑以前到那儿。(2)在 think, find, make 等动词后常用 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。如：I found it difficult to solve the problem.我发现解决这个问题很难。
专题11 　非谓语动词
专题11 　非谓语动词
3．作宾语补足语(1)后接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell, ask, allow, want, help, wish, teach, warn, encourage等。如：I'll invite Tom to go with me.我将邀请汤姆一起去。(2)不带to的不定式作宾补，常见的动词有hear, see, watch, let, have, make 等。如：I often see them play basketball on the playground.我经常看见他们在操场上打篮球。
4．作状语 不定式作状语，修饰动词、形容词和副词，表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。中考重点考查不定式作目的状语。 如： Later he left home to work in different cities. 后来他离开家到不同的城市工作。
专题11 　非谓语动词
5．作定语(须后置)I don't have a partner to practice English with.我没有一个一起练习英语的同伴。6．作表语Their duty is to look after the animals. 他们的职责是照看动物。
专题11 　非谓语动词
2　动名词 1. 作主语 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes. 过度玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。
专题11 　非谓语动词
2．作宾语 常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有 enjoy, finish, consider, miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, can't help等。如： Have you finished reading the book? 你读完这本书了吗？
专题11 　非谓语动词
3．作表语The nurse's job is looking after the patients.护士的工作是照顾病人。4．作定语I often go to the reading room.我经常去阅览室。
专题11 　非谓语动词
专题11 　非谓语动词
[提醒] 有些词既可接不定式又可接动名词形式作宾语，但表达的意义不同，常见的有：(1)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事(不定式作目的状语) stop doing sth 停止做某事(v.-ing作宾语)(2)try to do sth 试图(企图)做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事
(3)forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(还没做) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)(4)remember to do sth记着去做某事(还没做) remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做)(5)go on to do sth做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 go on doing sth继续做原来所做的同一件事(6)need doing(某事)需要做(被动意思) need to do 需要去做某事(主动意思)
专题11 　非谓语动词
3　分词 　 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词(v.-ing)有主动、进行之意；过去分词(v.-ed)有被动、完成之意。1．作定语 China is a developing country. America is a developed country. 中国是一个发展中国家，美国是一个发达国家。 I know the boy called Li Ming. 我认识那个叫李明的男孩。
专题11 　非谓语动词
2．作表语 The book is interesting. I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣。我对它感兴趣。3．作宾语补足语 I saw her going upstairs.我看见她正在上楼。 I want to have some photos taken. 我想拍几张照片。
专题11 　非谓语动词
4．作状语 Laughing and talking, they went into the room.他们有说有笑地走进了房间。 Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them. 在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。
专题11 　非谓语动词
1．[2013·河北] The children decide ________ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A．clean　　　　　　B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned
┃考点过关 ┃
【答案】 B
专题11 　非谓语动词
2．[2012·河北] ________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer. A．To find B．Find C．To write D．Write
【解析】 A　本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。
专题11 　非谓语动词
3．[2011·河北] Whenever you have a chance _______ English, you should take it. A．speak B．to speak C．spoke D．speaks
【答案】 B　
专题11 　非谓语动词
4．[2013·保定模拟] I'd like you ________ for a picnic with us. A．go B．to go C．going D．went
【答案】 B　
专题11 　非谓语动词
5．[2013·河北] More and more young people are trying to do something ________ the old. A．served B．to serve C．serve D．serves
【答案】 B　
专题11 　非谓语动词
6．[2013·河北] We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I'll call Wendy to make sure ________． A．why to start B．when to start C．what to start D．which to start
【答案】 B　
专题11 　非谓语动词
7．—Don't forget ________ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. —Thanks. I won't. A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．to take
【答案】 B　
专题11 　非谓语动词
8．[2013·上海] Even Tony's granddaughter, a five- year-old girl, asked him ________ smoking. A．give up B．gave up C．to give up D．giving up
【答案】 C　
专题11 　非谓语动词
9．[2013·济宁] —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? —I haven't decided where ________. A．go B．went C．going D．to go
【答案】 D　
专题11 　非谓语动词
10．[2013·黄冈] —How is your grandma? —She's fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk. A．watch; go B．watching; go C．watching; going D．watch; going
【答案】 D　
专题11 　非谓语动词
1．If price rises too high, the government has to do something ________ it. A．stop B．stopped C．stopping D．to stop
┃语法专练 ┃
【解析】 D　动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“阻止物价上涨”。故选D。 　
专题11 　非谓语动词
2．What time do you expect her________？ A．arrive B．is arriving C．arriving D．to arrive
【解析】 D　expect sb to do sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，故选D。
专题11 　非谓语动词
3．This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________， George? A．what to work out B．to work it out C．how to work it out D．how to work out it
【答案】 C　
专题11 　非谓语动词
4．Li Ming advised me ________ too much. A．not to drink B．drink C．not drinking D．to not drink
【解析】 A　advise sb not to do sth 意为“建议某人不要做某事”。 　
专题11 　非谓语动词
5．[2012·丽水] Today people are encouraged to ________ paper, plastic and water for a better environment. A．use B．waste C．recycle D．make
【解析】 C　encourage sb to do sth 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，recycle意为“循环利用”。 　
专题11 　非谓语动词
6．[2013·青岛] —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ my car? —Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you. A．how to stop B．where to park C．where to stop D．when to park
【解析】 B　本题考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构。根据“Park it right here.”可以判断出B选项正确。
专题11 　非谓语动词
7．We can make a fire ________ the room warm so that we can chat for a while. A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept
【解析】 A　句意： 我们生火(目的是)使房子暖和。动词不定式作目的状语。　
专题11 　非谓语动词
8．[2013·湛江] —Why not ________ to the park now? —Good idea! Let's go. A．go B．to go C．goes D．going
【解析】 A　本题考查 “why not＋动词原形”结构。 　
专题11 　非谓语动词
9．[2013·泰安] —Why is Linlin practicing speaking English? —________ abroad for further study. A．Go B．Gone C．To go D．Goes
【解析】 C　动词不定式作目的状语。 　
专题11 　非谓语动词
10．—I often have hamburgers for lunch. —You'd better not. It's bad for you ________ too much junk food. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate
【解析】 B　it为形式主语，动词不定式“to eat too much junk food”是真正的主语。
专题11 　非谓语动词
11．Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time ________ what you like every day. A．do B．to do C．doing D．done
【解析】 B　动词不定式短语“to do what you like every day”作目的状语。
专题11 　非谓语动词
12．Go on ________ the other exercise if you want to be healthier. A．doing B．to be doing C．to do D．with
【答案】 C　
专题11 　非谓语动词
13．[2012·广东] Would you mind ________the door? It's so windy and I feel so cold. A．closing B．opening C．to close D．to open
【解析】 A　mind doing sth 意为“介意做某事”，由句意知应是“你介意关上门吗？”，故选A。 　
专题11 　非谓语动词
14．—Why are you so excited? —Peter invited me________ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain. A．to go B．go C．going D．went
【解析】 A　invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，to do sth作宾语补足语。 　
专题11 　非谓语动词
15．The most important thing I want to do is _______． A．find a good job B．to find a good job C．finding a good job D．found a good job
【解析】 B　此题考查不定式作表语的用法。
专题11 　非谓语动词
16．It is wrong of you ________ to the old impolitely. A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．to speaking
【解析】 A　考查固定结构： It is＋adj.＋of/for sb to do sth。 　
专题11 　非谓语动词
17．—Why did it take Alice almost an hour ________ home? —I didn't know. Maybe there was something wrong with her car. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
【解析】 B　“It takes sb ＋时间＋ to do sth.”意为“做某事花费了某人多长时间。” 　
专题11 　非谓语动词
18．The boy is often made ________ outside the classroom. A．stand B．stands C．to stand D．standing
【解析】 C　be made to do sth 意为“被迫做某事”，是make sb do sth 的被动形式。
专题11 　非谓语动词
19．He is so poor that he has no house ________. A．to live B．living C．living in D．to live in
【答案】 D　
专题11 　非谓语动词
20．[2013·无锡] Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs ________ so that it can be reused. A．to destroy B．destroying C．to collect D．collecting
【解析】 D　need doing sth＝sth need to be done, 主动形式表示被动意义。
专题11 　非谓语动词
21．[2012·福州] It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ________again and again. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．helped
【解析】 C　can't help doing sth意为“情不自禁做某事”。
专题11 　非谓语动词
22．[2012·连云港] I prefer ________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn't lovely. A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going
【解析】 D　prefer doing A to doing B 意为“宁可做A，而不愿做B”。
专题11 　非谓语动词
23．We'll consider ________ a robot that can both work and think. A．making B．to make C．make D．made
【解析】 A　consider doing sth 意为“考虑做某事”，是固定搭配。 　
专题11 　非谓语动词
24．My pen friend used to ________ Japanese, but now he is used to ________ Chinese. A．speak; say B．say; saying C．speak; speaking D．say; speak
【解析】 C　“used to ＋动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事”；“be used to ＋动词－ing”意为“习惯做某事”。
专题11 　非谓语动词
25．Some boys of Class One enjoy ________ music. A. listen to B．listens to C．listening to D．listened to
【解析】 C　enjoy doing sth 意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。 　
专题11 　非谓语动词
26．The new term starts. The students are busy ________ the classroom. A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaning
【解析】 D　be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。 　
专题11 　非谓语动词
27．—Did you have any problems in London? —Yes，________Chinese food like rice, noodles and dumplings. A．find B．found C．finding D．to find
【解析】 C　答语是个省略句，完整的句子应该是“I have some problems finding Chinese…”。 　
专题11 　非谓语动词
28．—Do you feel like ________ or shall we go by bus? —I prefer to walk, but we must________ a taxi, for it's too late. A．walking; take B．to walk; to take C．walking; to take D．to walk; take
【解析】 A　feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配；must后加动词原形。
专题11 　非谓语动词
29．You should make yourself ________ by others. A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．to be understood
【解析】 C　此题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。make yourself understood意为“使你自己被理解”。
专题11 　非谓语动词
30．Do you know the little hero ________ Lin Hao who saved two students in the Wenchuan earthquake? A. named B．was named C．is named D．names
【解析】 A　这里用过去分词短语作定语。
专题11 　非谓语动词
31．I guess there must be someone ________ outside the house. Let's go out to see who it is. A．speaks B．speaking C．spoke D．to speak
【解析】 B　there must be sb doing sth 意为“肯定有某人正在做某事”，现在分词doing表示动作正在进行。 　
专题11 　非谓语动词
32．[2013·安顺] “Who's the boy in white T-shirt ________ under the tree？” “My friend.” A．stand B．to stand C．stood D．standing
【答案】 D　
专题11 　非谓语动词
33．While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped ________ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped ________ what was wrong with him. A．to run; to see B．running; seeing C．running; to see D．to run; seeing
【解析】 C　stop doing sth意为“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth意为“停止原来做的事情去做另一件事情”。
专题11 　非谓语动词
34．[2013·鞍山] Jessica's parents always encourage her ________ out her opinions. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．will speak
【答案】 C　
专题11 　非谓语动词
35．You must get your room ________ before you leave. A．cleaned B．to clean C．cleaning D．to be cleaned
【解析】 A　get sth done意为“让……被做”。
专题11 　非谓语动词
36．[2013·苏州] Paul made a nice cage ________ the little sick bird till it could fly. A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
【解析】 D　动词不定式作目的状语。
专题11 　非谓语动词
37．—What do you usually do at weekends? —I often practice ________ English. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke
【答案】 C　
专题11 　非谓语动词
38．—Don't forget ________ your homework, John. —OK. I'll do it right now. A．doing B．do C．to do D．does
【答案】 C　
专题11 　非谓语动词
39．The assistant won't let you ________ the cinema if you don't have a ticket. A．enter B．to enter C．entering D．entered
【答案】 A　
专题11 　非谓语动词
40．[2012· 滨州] My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ________ Chinese well. A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．learned
【解析】 C　it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。 　
专题11 　非谓语动词
专题12 　主谓一致
专题12 　主谓一致
┃考点直击┃
中考考点1．就近一致原则。2．意义一致原则。3．语法一致原则。

专题12 　主谓一致
1　就近一致原则 1．there be 句型 当主语是系列事物时，谓语动词与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。如： There is a table and two chairs in the room. 房间有一张桌子和两把椅子。 There are two chairs and a table in the room. 房间有两把椅子和一张桌子。
2．either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接并列主语时，谓语动词跟邻近的主语保持一致。如： Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。 Either you or I am wrong.不是你就是我错了。 Not only he but also I am invited. 不仅他被邀请了，我也被邀请了。
专题12 　主谓一致
专题12 　主谓一致
2　意义一致原则 1．表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度等的复数形式名词作主语时，常被看成整体，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Twenty years is a long time. 二十年是一段很长的时间。 Ten dollars is enough. 十美元足够了。
专题12 　主谓一致
2．以s 结尾的名词(news, maths, physics)本身不表复数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Maths isn't very hard. 数学不是很难。 I don't think the news in the newspaper is true. 我认为报纸上的消息不是真的。
3．“the＋形容词”(表示一类人，如the poor, the rich, the old, etc.)用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： The old are taken good care of in this area. 这个地区的老人被照顾得很好。
专题12 　主谓一致
4．集体名词(如family, class, team, group, ect.)作主语时，若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若指具体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。people, police等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Class 5 is the best class in our school. 五班是我们学校最好的班。 Class 5 are the winners.五班是胜利者。 The Chinese people are very friendly.中国人很友好。
专题12 　主谓一致
5．代词(如some, all, none, any, ect.)作主语时，若表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式；若表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Some of the work was done by me. 一些工作是由我做的。 Some of the students work hard. 一些学生学习很努力。
专题12 　主谓一致
3　语法一致原则 1．介词或介词短语作插入语，主语后有with, together with, including, besides, except, but等引导的短语作插入语时，谓语动词与主语一致，与插入语无关。如： Mary with her mother is shopping now. 玛丽和她妈妈正在购物。
专题12 　主谓一致
2．非谓语动词作主语或从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Doing a lot of practice is a good way to improve your English. 做大量练习是提高你英语的好方法。
专题12 　主谓一致
3．不定代词something, anything, nothing, everybody, one, neither 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Someone is waiting for you.有人正在等你。 4．常以复数形式出现的名词(如shoes, pants, clothes, ect.)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，但这些名词有a pair of 或pairs of 修饰时，谓语动词由pair 的单复数来决定。如： The shoes are under the bed.鞋子在床下。 The pair of shoes is under the bed.那双鞋在床下。
专题12 　主谓一致
专题12 　主谓一致
5．“one of ＋名词复数形式”和“the number of ＋名词复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： One of the boys is interested in the story. 其中有一个男孩子对这个故事感兴趣。 The number of the students in the school is 2，000. 这所学校的学生人数是2000。
1．[2011·河北] There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there. A．is　 　B．was　 　C．are　 　D．were
┃考点过关 ┃
【答案】 D
专题12 　主谓一致
2．[2013·广安改编] —Maths ________ my favourite subject, what about you? —Physics ________. I think it's very interesting. A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are
【答案】 A　
专题12 　主谓一致
3．David, there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Are they yours? A．is B．are C．have D．has
【答案】 A　
专题12 　主谓一致
4．The news ________ very interesting! Tell me more. A．is B．are C．were D．was
【答案】 A　
专题12 　主谓一致
5．[2013·安顺] Doing exercise ________ good for your health. A．be B．am C．is D．are
【答案】 C　
专题12 　主谓一致
6．This year, Zhang Hao, one of the best students, ________ to work for the Olympic Games. A．is choosing B．is chosen C．was choosing D．was chosen
【答案】 D　
专题12 　主谓一致
7．The number of the students who go to the summer camp ________ two hundred. Only one quarter of them ________ girls. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are
【答案】 B　
专题12 　主谓一致
8．We are glad to see that the old ________ very well in the old people's home. A．is looked over B．look after C．is looked after D．are looked after
【答案】 D　
专题12 　主谓一致
9．Neither my brother nor my father ________ interested in the film. A．are B．is C．am D．were
【答案】 B　
专题12 　主谓一致
10．—Do you need more time to finish the work? —Yes, another ten days ________ enough. A．are B．is C．was D．were
【答案】 B　
专题12 　主谓一致
11．[2012·黄石] ________ that pair of ________ a little cheaper? A．Is; glass B．Are; glass C．Is; glasses D．Are; glasses
【答案】 C　
专题12 　主谓一致
12．Both Kate and I ________ ready for the picnic now. A．gets B．is getting C．are getting D．am getting
【答案】 C　
专题12 　主谓一致
13．Here ________ some money and some pairs of shoes for you. A．is B．am C．are D．were
【答案】 C　
专题12 　主谓一致
14．The disabled ________ in need of help. A．am B．is C．are D．was
【答案】 C　
专题12 　主谓一致
15．My family ________ a happy one. Now the whole family ________ having a party. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; are D．are; is
【答案】 A　
专题12 　主谓一致
1．Both my father and my brother ________ teachers. They teach in the same school. A．is B．was C．are D．were
┃语法专练 ┃
【解析】 C　both…and 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
专题12 　主谓一致
2．[2013·扬州] A number of tourists ________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A．have been to B．has been to C．has gone to D．have gone to
【解析】 A　“a number of＋可数名词复数”意思是“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
专题12 　主谓一致
3．Neither of them ________ a worker. A．has B．are C．is D. were
【解析】 C　neither of…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 　
专题12 　主谓一致
4．[2013·盐城] Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa ________ more than one million. A．is B．are C．was D．were
【解析】 A　“the number of＋可数名词复数”意思是“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
专题12 　主谓一致
5．Picking apples ________ much more interesting than having lessons. A．has B．have C．is D. are
【解析】 C　动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
专题12 　主谓一致
6．Not only my friends but also I _______ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A．be B．am C．is D．are
【解析】 B　not only…but also…作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
专题12 　主谓一致
7．Robert with his two kids ________ to the beach for vacation every year. A．go B．goes C．went D．are going
【答案】 B　
专题12 　主谓一致
8．________ of the water ________ polluted. We must try to protect our environment. A．Two third; are B．Two third; is C．Two thirds; are D．Two thirds; is
【答案】 D　
专题12 　主谓一致
9．How time flies! Three years ________ really a short time. A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】 A　
专题12 　主谓一致
10．The news ________ important for us. A．is　 B．am　 C．are　 D．were
【解析】 A　news是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
专题12 　主谓一致
11．[2012·随州] There ________ some flowers on the teacher's desk just now, but now there ________ nothing on it. A．have; has B．were; was C．were; is D．has; has
【答案】 C　
专题12 　主谓一致
12．[2012·自贡] —How soon can you finish this job? —Two days ________ enough for me to finish the work. I need a week. A．isn't B．aren't C．is D．are
【解析】 A　时间段作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。根据“I need a week.”可知应该用否定形式。 　
专题12 　主谓一致
13．Everyone except Bob and David ________ there when the class began. A．was　 B．is　 C．are　 D. were
【解析】 A　不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
专题12 　主谓一致
14．[2012·孝感] —A number of volunteers ________ willing to teach in China's rural areas. —Yes, the number is getting ________． A．is; bigger and bigger B．are; bigger and bigger C．is; more and more D．are; more and more
【解析】 B　“a number of＋名词复数”意为“许多，大量”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；number 作主语时，表示数量“多”用large或big。
专题12 　主谓一致
15．Tom was the only one of the boys who ________ praised by our teacher yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D. were
【答案】 C　
专题12 　主谓一致
16．—________ thirty dollars enough for you, Ann? —Yes, Mum. I only want to buy a notebook. A．Are　　B．Is　　C．Were　　D. Was
【解析】 B　主语是thirty dollars，看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
专题12 　主谓一致
17．[2013·鞍山] Neither he nor I________ from Canada. We are from Australia. A．is B．are C．am D．be
【解析】 C　neither…nor…作主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
专题12 　主谓一致
18．The singer and writer ________ from Guangdong. A．come B．are C．comes D．coming
【解析】 C　由and连接的两个名词作主语，指同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。 the singer and writer意为“歌手兼作家”，指同一个人，故选C。
专题12 　主谓一致
专题13 简单句（陈述句、疑问句、 感叹句、祈使句、倒装句 ）
专题13 　简单句
┃考点直击┃
中考考点1．陈述句的概念及其肯定形式和否定形式。2．一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句 的结构及答语。3．what和how引导的感叹句。

专题13 　简单句
1　陈述句 　 用来陈述一个事实或者表达说话者看法的句子叫陈述句，句末用句号。陈述句分肯定句和否定句。 1．肯定句 I have been to Beijing for several times. 我曾经去过北京几次。
专题13 　简单句
2．否定句 借助于否定词not, no, never, no one, nobody, nothing, none等， 以及半否定词hardly, few, little等构成否定句。如： We can't live without air. 没有空气我们无法生存。
[注意] (1)肯定句变否定句，句中的连词 and 要改为 or。如： Mary doesn't like toy cars or transformers. 玛丽不喜欢玩具车和变形金刚。 (2)含有 all, both, each, every等的肯定句加 not 变否定后，只表示部分否定；若表示全部否定则用 none, neither, no one, nobody等。如： Not everything he said is right.他说的并非都是对的。 None of the students worked out the difficult maths problem.没有一个学生算出那道数学难题。
专题13 　简单句
专题13 　简单句
(3)含有 already, too的肯定句变否定句时，already和 too要分别变为 yet和either。如： My sister doesn't like that kind of book, either. 我姐姐也不喜欢那种书。 The meeting is nearly over, but John hasn't got here yet. 会议就快结束了，但是约翰还没赶到。
专题13 　简单句
2　疑问句 1．一般疑问句 (1)用yes 或 no 回答的问句叫一般疑问句。如： —Does he go to school at 7：30 every day? 他每天七点半上学吗？ —Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 是的，他是。/不，他不是。
专题13 　简单句
(2)否定疑问句是以“be/情态动词/助动词＋not”的缩写形式开头的。表示请求、看法或惊讶等，其答语和汉语习惯不一样。如： —Aren't you a student? 你不是一名学生吗？ —Yes, I am./No, I am not. 不，我是。/是的，我不是。
2．特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。常见疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose；疑问副词有when, where, why, how；疑问短语有how long, how soon, how far等。如： What is he doing over there?他在那边干什么？ When will they leave for the South Pole? 他们什么时候出发去南极？
专题13 　简单句
3．选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫选择疑问句。 其答语不能用yes或no。其结构为： (1) 一般疑问句＋or ＋被选择的部分？ (2) 特殊疑问句， A or B? 如：
专题13 　简单句
—Do you like English or Chinese? 你喜欢英语还是语文？ —I like both. 我两个都喜欢。 —Which do you prefer, apples or bananas? 苹果和香蕉，你更喜欢哪个？ —Apples. 苹果。
专题13 　简单句
3　感叹句 　 感叹句一般用来表示说话者的喜、怒、哀、乐等情感，常用what和how引导。 1．what 引导的感叹句 (1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式(＋主语＋谓语)！如： What an important meeting (it is)! 多么重要的会议呀！
专题13 　简单句
(2) What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! 如： What bad weather ( it is)! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ (3)What＋形容词＋可数名词复数形式(＋主语＋谓语)！如： What good notes he took! 他记的笔记多好呀！
专题13 　简单句
2．how 引导的感叹句How ＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！如：How tall the tree is! 这棵树好高啊！How fast the horse is running! 马儿跑得多快呀！
专题13 　简单句
4　祈使句 　 表示请求、警告、建议或命令的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用句号或感叹号。 1．祈使句的肯定形式 (1)句中只有不及物动词。如： Come here！过来！ Come in! 进来！ (2)及物动词＋宾语。如： Close the door! 关门！ Open your books. 打开课本。 (3)系动词＋表语。如：Be careful! 小心！
专题13 　简单句
2．祈使句的否定形式 (1)Don't /Never ＋ 动词原形！如： Don‘t climb the trees! 禁止爬树！Never give up! 从不放弃！(2)No＋名词(v.-ing )！如：No photos! 禁止拍照！ No smoking! 禁止吸烟！(3)Let's not ＋动词原形＋其他！如：Let's not play in the street! 咱们别在街上玩了！
专题13 　简单句
专题13 　简单句
3．祈使句的回答一般用will 或won't。如：—Don't eat too many apples once.不要一次吃太多的苹果。—OK, I won't. 好的，我不会了。
专题13 　简单句
5　倒装句 1．there be句型 there be 句型是一个典型的倒装句。它表示“某处有某物”，主语是be动词后面的名词。如： There is a river near our school. 我们学校附近有一条河。
专题13 　简单句
2．以so/neither/nor开头的句子 此句型说明前面的内容也适用于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构。如： He has been to Dalian, and so have I. 他去过大连，我也去过。 John can't speak Japanese, nor can Helen. 约翰不会讲日语，海伦也不会。
专题13 　简单句
3．only在句首时 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。 [注意] 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。如： Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.只有当他病得很重时，他才可能待在床上休息。
专题13 　简单句
4．副词位于句首 当here, there, now, then等副词置于句首时，谓语动词用be, come, go, lie, run等时。如： Here is your letter.这是你的信。 [注意] 这种倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如： Here he comes.他来了。 Here you are.给你。
1．[2013·河北] ________ great picture! Who painted it? A．How　　　　　　B．What C．How a D．What a
┃考点过关 ┃
【答案】 D
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2．[2012·河北] ________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was
【答案】 C　
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3．[2012·河北] —________ did you pay for the CD? —Only nine dollars. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
【答案】 B　
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4．[2013·安顺] Our town has changed a lot, ________. A．so he has B．so has his C．so is hers D．so has he
【解析】 B　前半句是现在完成时态，has是助动词，故后半句仍然使用助动词has。 　
专题13 　简单句
5．[2013·温州] —It's Father's Day, ________？ —Yes. Let's buy a gift for Dad. A．isn't it B．doesn't it C．isn't he D．doesn't he
【答案】 A　
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6．________ get off the bus before it stops. A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Didn't D．Hadn't
【答案】 A　
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7．—I'm worried about my English? —________ harder, ________ you will catch up with your classmates! A．Working; and B．To work; or C．Work; and D．Worked; or
【答案】 C　
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8．[2013·泸州] Tell me the way to the cinema, ________ you? A．will　　B．need　　C．shall　　D．may
【答案】 A　
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9．—Don't copy others' homework anymore! —________， Miss Smith. A．OK, I will B．Sorry, I won't C．OK, I don't know D．Sorry, I don't
【答案】 B　
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10．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? —No, ________. But you can find one on Yang Fang Road. A．there isn't B. it isn't C．they aren't D．there is
【答案】 A　
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11．Only by taking more exercise ________ keep healthy. A．can you B．you can C．are you D．you are
【答案】 A　
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12．Hey, Nick. ________ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home. A．This B．There C．That D．It
【答案】 B　
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1．[2013·黄石] I don't think the newly-directed film by Zhaowei is as interesting as people say, ______？ A．do you B．isn't it C．is it D．don't you
┃语法专练 ┃
【解析】 C　反意疑问句的陈述部分为“I/We don't think/believe/suppose/consider＋that宾语从句”时，疑问部分的助动词和主语要与从句的主语、助动词保持一致且用肯定形式。
专题13 　简单句
2．—Mr Wang's never been to Canada, has he? —________. He went there on business last week. A．No, he hasn't B．Yes, he has C．No, he has D．Yes, he hasn't
【解析】 B　反意疑问句的答语要根据事实来回答。由答语“He went there on business last week.”可知他去过，故选B。
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3．Don't make so much noise, Lily, ________？ A．do you B．don't you C．will you D．won't you
【解析】 C　祈使句的反意疑问句的附加疑问部分应用“will you？”。
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4．[2013·泸州] Tell me the way to the cinema, ______ you? A．will B．need C．shall D．may
【解析】 A　不管是否定的还是肯定的祈使句，反意疑问句的附加疑问部分用“will you？”。
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5．[2013·兰州] —He hasn't watched the movie So Young, has he? —________. He told me it's very moving and interesting, so he'd like to watch it again. A．Yes, he has B．Yes, he hasn't C．No, he hasn't D．No, he has
【解析】 A　根据答语“He told me it's very moving and interesting”可知“他看过这部电影了”，故A正确。
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6．[2012· 滨州] She can hardly write her own name, ________？ A．can she B．can't she C．need she D．needn't she
【解析】 A　hardly 意为“几乎不”，表示否定，故反意疑问句应用肯定形式。
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7．—There is nothing else to do，________？ —No, there isn't. We can have a rest. A．is there B．isn't there C．is it D．isn't it
【答案】 A　
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8．[2012·广东] —You haven't been to the West Lake, have you? —________. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation. A．No, I haven't B．No, I didn't C．Yes, I have D. Yes, I did
【解析】 A　此处的“No, I haven't.”意为“是的，我没有去过。” 　
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9．There are more and more foreigners learning Chinese, ________？ A．are there B．aren't there C．are they D．aren't they
【答案】 B　
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10．[2011·恩施] —It's sunny today. Let's go mountain climbing, ________？ —Good idea! A．shall we B．will you C．won't you D．do you
【答案】 A　
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11．Nothing is more important than life，________？ A．is it B．isn't it C．are they D．aren't they
【答案】 A　
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12．[2013·安顺] Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A．don't B．not C．not be D．don't be
【答案】 D　
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13．—________ give up, Mary. —Thanks for encouraging me. A．Don't B．Don't be C．Not be D．Be not
【答案】 A　
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14．Boys and girls，________ your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp. A．putting B．to put C．put up D．put
【答案】 C　
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15．________ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B．Trying C．Try D．Tried
【答案】 C　
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16．—________ here on time next time，or you'll be punished. —Sorry for being late again. A．Be B. Being C．To be D. Been
【答案】 A　
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17．________， it's bad for your health. A．Don't to eat too much B. No eat too much C．Never eat too much D. Never eating too much
【答案】 C　
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18．—________ late for school again, Tom. —Sorry, I promise that I ________. A．Don't; won't B．Don't be; won't C．Don't be; don't D．Don't; will
【答案】 B　
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19．[2013·济南] —Jenny, I need some milk. —OK, Mum. ________ do you need? A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long
【解析】 A　milk是不可数名词，故选A。 　
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20．[2012·绵阳] ________ this rock music, please. I'm afraid some people can't stand the noise! A．Stopping B．Stop C．Stops D．Stopped
【答案】 B　
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21．[2013·济南] —Do you like summer or winter? —________. I really like the snow. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Summer D．Winter
【解析】 D　选择疑问句要用具体的内容作答。
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22．—________ did you receive the letter? —Just now. A．What B．When C．Where D．Why
【答案】 B　
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23．—________？ —The one on the stage. A．Who are boys B．Where's the boy C．Who's that boy D．Which boy
【答案】 D　
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24．—Have you watered the trees? —________.I'm too busy and forget it. A．Yes, I did B．Yes, I have C．No, I didn't D．No, I haven't
【答案】 D　
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25．________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
【解析】 A　由后面的 report可知引导词应该用what, report 是可数名词，故选A。
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26．[2012·随州] ________ good advice the teacher gave me! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
【解析】 B　advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词。此题考查感叹句型： What ＋形容词＋不可数名词！
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27．[2013·安顺] ________ good time they had last weekend! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
【答案】 C　
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28．[2012·广东] ________exciting it is to swim in the sea while it is hot! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
【答案】 A　
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29．—________ good time we had at the party last night! —Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it. A．What; so B．How; such C．What a; such an D．How a; so an
【答案】 C　
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30．—Look，________ dirty the water is! —Yes, we should really take some actions to deal with it. A. what a B．what C．how D．how a
【答案】 C　
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31．________ we had last Sunday! A．What a great fun B．What great fun C．How a great fun D．How great fun
【答案】 B　
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32．—Two ________ died in the accident. —________ terrible it is! A．policemen; How B．policeman; What C．police; What D．policemans; How
【答案】 A　
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33．—Dad, do you like my picture? —________！ It's the nicest one I've ever seen! A．What beautiful B. How careful C．How wonderful D. What wonderful picture
【答案】 C　
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34．—I have changed my job. —________. A．So do I B．So have I C．So I do D．So I have
【解析】 B　答句句意： 我也换了工作。上句是由have构成的完成时态，因此答句由have/has构成完全倒装句，因此选B。 　
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35．—Tom had got high marks in the last exam. —________， and so had I. A．So he had B．So had he C．So he did D．So did he
【解析】 A　用“so ＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意对方的看法，意为“是的，的确”。
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36．[2013·兰州] —I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. — ________. I have to clean up my bedroom. A．So am I B．Neither am I C．Neither I am D．So I am
【答案】 B　
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37．Hi, Lily. ________ comes Tom. Let's go. A．This B．There C．That D．It
【答案】 B　
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38．John can't swim, ________ I. A．so can B．nor can C．neither can't D．so do
【解析】 B　说明前面的(否定)内容也适用于后者时，用倒装句“neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”。 　
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39．—Would you like to go fishing? —If Li Ping doesn't go，________. A．so do I B．neither I do C．neither do I D．neither will I
【答案】 D　
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40．[2013·兰州] Only when the work is done________ be able to go back home. A．you have B．you will C．will you D．have you
【解析】 C　only在句首，句子要倒装。
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专题14 复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句 ）
专题14 　复合句
┃考点直击┃
中考考点1．宾语从句的时态、语序及句中连词和代词的选用。2．状语从句中的连词及时态。3．定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的具体用法。

专题14 　复合句
1　宾语从句 　 当一个句子在复合句中充当宾语时，该句叫宾语从句。其考点主要是宾语从句的引导词、语序及时态等。 1．宾语从句的语序 无论引导词是that, if, whether 还是特殊疑问词，宾语从句的语序必须用陈述句语序。如： Do you know what he is doing? 你知道他正在做什么吗？
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2．宾语从句的引导词 (1)由 that 引导的宾语从句 这种宾语从句一般为陈述句，that 在句中不充当任何成分，一般可省略。如： I didn't know (that) he had come back from Shanghai.我不知道他已经从上海回来了。
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(2) 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句 if 和 whether 表示“是否”，在句中不作任何成分，通常可以互换。(从句中有 or not 时，只能用 whether)。如： I wonder whether or not he has come back. 我想知道他是不是回来了。
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(3)由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句 疑问代词 who, what, which, whom 在从句中作主语或宾语等。疑问副词 when, where, why, how 等在从句中作状语。如： Do you know where he lives? 你知道他住哪儿吗？
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3．宾语从句的时态 (1) 主句时态是一般现在时，从句谓语动词根据具体情况使用任何一种时态。如： He says that he'll pass the exam. 他说他会通过考试的。 He says that he came back yesterday. 他说他昨天回来的。
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(2)主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语动词用相应的过去时态。如： She said that there were many books on the desk. 她说桌上有很多书。 He told me (that) he had finished his work. 他告诉我他已经完成了工作。
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(3)如果从句是客观真理，从句时态不受主句时态影响，用一般现在时。如： The teacher told his students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生地球围绕太阳转。
2　状语从句 　 一个句子在复合句中作状语时，该句叫状语从句。其考点是从句引导词及主从句时态一致问题。 1．时间状语从句 由when, before, after, until, as soon as, while, as, since等引导的状语从句叫时间状语从句。如： I'll call you as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就给你打电话。 He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework. 他直到做完作业才睡觉。
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2．条件状语从句由 if (如果)引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。如：We'll go there by bike if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们就骑自行车去那里。
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3．其他状语从句及引导词
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●主句与从句时态一致问题 　 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主从复合句时态一般有三种情况： (1)主现从现： 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。如： Be careful when you cross the road.过马路时要小心。 (2)主将从现： 主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时。如：I will visit my good friend when I have time.我有时间时，我将去看望我的好友。
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(3)过去时态： 若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情，主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。如： Mother was cooking when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时，妈妈正在做饭。
专题14 　复合句
3　定语从句 　 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其考点在关系词that, which, who的选用。 1．that既可指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。如： The train that has just left is for Shanghai. (that 指物，作主语，不可省略) 刚刚离开的那列火车是开往上海的。 Is this the photo (that) you took last summer. (that 指物，作宾语，可省略 )这是你去年夏天照的照片吗？
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2．which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。which和 that一般可互换。如： The computer which/that I wanted to buy was sold out. 我想买的那台电脑卖光了。
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3．who, whom指人。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，whom 在定语从句中作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who或 that代替 whom, whom 也可省略。如： The girl who plays the piano very well is his daughter. (作主语) 那位钢琴弹得很好的女孩是他女儿。 Where is the girl (who/whom) you met last night？ 你昨晚遇到的女孩在哪儿？ [注意] 当关系代词作主语时，谓语动词应与先行词在数上保持一致。
专题14 　复合句
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●当关系代词指物时，下列情况只能用 that而不能用which：(1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：It is the largest map that I have ever seen.它是我见过的最大的地图。(2)当先行词被 the only, any, no, all, little, few, the very等词修饰时。如：This is the only thing that you should care about. 这是你应该关心的唯一的事情。
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(3)当先行词为all, something, everything, none, much, no one, the one等代词时。如： There is nothing that belongs to you in the room. 这个房间没有属于你的东西。 (4)当先行词同时含有人和物时。如： We talked about the persons and things that we remembered at school. 我们谈到了我们还记得的学校中的人或事。
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(5)主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问句。如： Which of the books that you bought yesterday was written by Mo Yan? 你昨天买的哪本书是莫言写的？
1．[2013·河北] If you can't find the place, I will show you ________． A．what it is　　　　　 B．what it was C．where it is D．where it was
┃考点过关 ┃
【答案】 C
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2．[2012·河北] Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ________． A．what they say B．what they said C．which they say D．which they said
【解析】 A　本句考查宾语从句。根据“Our teachers always give us good advice”及“we should follow”可以判断A选项正确。“what they say”指老师说的话，也就是前一句提到的good advice。 　
专题14 　复合句
3．[2011·河北] The teachers ________ came for a visit are foreigners. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
【答案】 A　
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4．[2013·上海] I hate travelling by air ________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A．because B．though C．until D．unless
【答案】 A　
专题14 　复合句
5．[2013·江西] Kate's dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ________ it is convenient. A．because B．whenever C．although D．unless
【答案】 B　
专题14 　复合句
6．[2013·呼和浩特] ________you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. A．Until　 B．Though　C．When　 D．If
【答案】 A　
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7．[2013·兰州] Lily doesn't know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose
【答案】 D　
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8．[2013·聊城] Please tell me ________ to improve my English. A．what I can do B．what can I do C．how I can do D．how can I do
【答案】 A　
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9．I told him the news ________ he came back yesterday. A．until B．as soon as C．unless D．though
【答案】 B　
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10．The new-designed car is on show. I wonder ________. A．how much it cost B．how much did it cost C．how much it costs D．how much does it cost
【答案】 C　
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宾语从句1．—I don't know if he ________ . —He will come if it ________ . A．comes; won't rain B. will come; doesn't rain C．comes; doesn't rain D. will come; won't rain
┃语法专练 ┃
【解析】 B　前一句是if 引导的宾语从句，后一句是if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
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2．[2013·济宁] —Do you know ________？ —Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding! A．whether Paul will go or not B．when will Paul go to the party C．how Paul went to the party D．how did Paul go to the party
【答案】 C　
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3．I didn't know ________ they could pass the exam or not. A. that B．what C．which D．whether
【答案】 D　
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4．—Could you tell us how long ________？ —About three days. A. does the sports meeting last B. the sports meeting last C. will the sports meeting last D. the sports meeting will last
【答案】 D　
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5．—I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? —Usually it comes by 4：00 pm. A．how B．where C．when D．what
【解析】 C　由答句可以判断出前句是问邮件到达的时间，故选C。
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6．Everyone knows that the earth ________ around the sun. A．moves B．was moving C．moved D．is moved
【解析】 A　“地球绕着太阳转”是自然现象，无论主句什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
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7．[2013·潍坊] The woman asked the policeman where ________． A．the post office is B．was the post office C．is the post office D．the post office was
【答案】 D　
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8．Do you know ________ during the coming summer holiday? A．what will Tom do B．what did Tom do C．what Tom will do D．what Tom did
【答案】 C　
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9．[2013·江西] Do you know ________ I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie! A．whom B．when C．where D．how
【答案】 A　
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10．[2012·安顺] The policewoman asked the little boy ________． A．where did he live B．where he lived C．where he lives D．where does he lives
【解析】 B　在宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去的相应时态。宾语从句语序为陈述语序。 　
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11．[2012·重庆] —Could you tell me ________？ —By searching the Internet. A．how you got the information B．why you got the information C．how did you get the information D．why did you get the information
【解析】 A　by doing sth 意为“通过做某事”，对此进行提问时用特殊疑问词how。 　
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12．Please tell me________. I have some gifts for him. A．how has Robert come B. where Robert is C．when will Robert leave D. what does Robert like
【答案】 B　
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13．[2012·宜宾] I wanted to know ________ last weekend. A．what Mary does B．what does Mary do C．what Mary did D．what did Mary do
【答案】 C　
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14．[2012·湖州] —Excuse me, could you tell me ________？ —In the supermarket. A．where I can buy this kind of CD player B．where can I buy this kind of CD player C．if I can buy this kind of CD player D．if can I buy this kind of CD player
【解析】 A　根据答语“In the supermarket.”可知宾语从句的引导词应用疑问副词where。 　
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15．[2013·黄冈] —Do you know ________？ —He is a dentist. A．where he is from B．where is he from C．what does his father do D．what his father is
【解析】 D　根据答语，可以判断是在“询问职业”。 　
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16．[2013·苏州] —Philip has gone to New Zealand. —Oh, can you tell me ________？ A．when did he leave B．when he is leaving C．when he left D．when is he leaving
【答案】 C　
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状语从句17．[2012·衢州] We will go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow. A．doesn't rain B．wasn't rainy C．won't rain D．wasn't raining
【解析】 A　if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。　
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18．Zhou Libo is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were ________ hot that tickets sold out in minutes. A．very B. too C．such D．so
【解析】 D　so…that… 意为“如此……以至于……”，so 用来修饰形容词或副词，such也能构成这一句型，但such 用来修饰名词。 　
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19．They develop their skills ________ they can do things better and better. A．however B．because C．since D．so that
【解析】 D　句意： 他们拓展他们的技能是为了能够把事情做得越来越好。后面的从句表示目的，故选D。
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20．My father came back home while I ________ TV with my mother. A．am watching B. was watching C．were watching D. watched
【答案】 B　
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21．[2013·黄石] —Helen, do you know if Martin ________ to my party next week? —I think he will come if he ________ free. A．will come; will be B．will come; is C．come; is D．comes; will be
【解析】 B　在答语“I think he will come if he is free”中“he…”是宾语从句，而“if he is free”是条件状语从句。故选B。
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22．Mr Morgan is still energetic, ________ he is over 80 now. A．so B．because C．although D．when
【答案】 C　
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23．________ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. A．After B．While C．Before D．As soon as
【答案】 B　
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24．I don't like to go to Larry's home, ________ I'm afraid of his scary dog. A．unless B．if C．though D．because
【答案】 D　
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25．Mike didn't go to bed ________ he finished his homework. A．while B．because C．if D．until
【答案】 D　
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26．You should put the book back ________ you found it. A．there B．what C．where D. if
【答案】 C　
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27．It's ________ nice weather ________ all of us want to go to the park. A．so; that B．too; to C．as; as D．such; that
【答案】 D　
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28．________ the boy failed the maths exam again, ________ he didn't give up. A．Because; so B．Because; / C．Although; but D．Although; /
【答案】 D　
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29．[2013·杭州] I think he's been drinking，________ I'm not completely sure. A．if B．though C．until D．as
【答案】 B　
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30．[2013·绍兴] —Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. —Yeah, ________ bad weather stops her. A．when B．unless C．because D．since
【答案】 B　
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定语从句31．[2012·南京] The English-Chinese dictionary ________ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. A．whose B．when C．who D．that
【答案】 D　
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32．[2012·湖州] —What kind of movies do you like? —I like the movies ________ are about Chinese history. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
【答案】 D　
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33．[2013·滨州] Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well. A．which B．who C．where D．when
【答案】 B　
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34．[2013·安徽] I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which
【解析】 C　先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。
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35．[2012·玉林] —Now many people smoke and get ill. —So we should do something ________ can help stop smoking. A．what　 B．who　 C．/　 D．that
【解析】 D　先行词为不定代词something，引导词在从句中作主语，故只能用that。
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36．[2012·十堰] One of the most delicious drinks ________ I like is orange juice. A．which B．that C．whose D．whom
【解析】 B　先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，引导词只能用that。 　
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37．The first thing ________ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A．which B．that C．why D．who
【答案】 B　
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38．[2013·湛江] —Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday. —Oh? She's my aunt. A．what B．who C．where D．when
【答案】 B　
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