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江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版含答案无听力音频）
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这是一份江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版含答案无听力音频），共32页。
2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Tom is a true friend.He be punished tell the truth.（ ）
A．prefer；to
B．prefer to；rather than
C．prefers；than
D．would rather；than
2．（1分）The student works so hard that you praise him too much.（ ）
A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't
3．（1分）She couldn't take too much work because she was ill in bed.（ ）
A．off B．up C．on D．down
4．（1分）My grandpa is 92 years old but he exercises every day and looks .（ ）
A．organized B．creative C．energetic D．practical
5．（1分）Mum was angry when she found that my brother I was willing to do the dishes.（ ）
A．either；or B．neither；nor
C．not only；but also D．both；and
6．（1分）As soon as the war out，he joined the army to protect his country.（ ）
A．was broken B．broke
C．have been broken D．have broken
7．（1分）Dr.Ma's speech is worth .We can learn a lot from it.（ ）
A．very；to listen to
B．very；listening to
C．well；being listened to
D．well；listening to
8．（1分）The new government's first challenge is what to the problem of pollution.（ ）
A．do with B．deal with C．solve D．work out
9．（1分）﹣ Why do you look so sad？
﹣ Because I am worrying about .（ ）
A．if Mum will punish me for failing the exam
B．whether or not I have hurt Mum's heart
C．that I got low marks
D．when can we know the result of the exam
10．（1分）﹣﹣It is said that boys do better than girls in science and math.
﹣﹣ There are many great female scientists in the world.（ ）
A．That's not the case. B．I think so.
C．You'd better not. D．I can't agree more.
第三部分完形填空
11．（15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people.I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and（1） sat down while other people were standing.My mother shouted at me"（2） immediately!You have young legs and you don't need to sit down." At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of（3） ，but now I understand.I think children nowadays have（4） that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children siting down while （5） people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table （6） .For example，we weren't allowed to start our meal（7） the oldest person had started.We had to say ""thank you" when our food was（8） ，and eat everything on our plates before we could（9） the table.We couldn't make any noise when eating.Worse than that，we were only（10） to have sweets at the weekend，as a special（11） if we had been good.
Although my upbringing （养育） was perhaps a bit（12） compared with modern children，I'm very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear （13） in life.Even though I was sometimes （14） ，I think it has made me a better person.In my view，children need clear rules，but more than that they need to learn how to get on with （15） people and realize they are not the center of the world.
（1）A.they
B.you
C.I
D.she
（2）A.Get up
B.Sit up
C.Give up
D.Look up
（3）A.in order
B.in public
C.in surprise
D.in person
（4）A.won
B.shown
C.wasted
D.lost
（5）A.older
B.richer
C.taller
D.heavier
（6）A.designs
B.manners
C.materials
D.sizes
（7）A.if
B.because
C.until
D.though
（8）A.cooked
B.eaten
C.prepared
D.served
（9）A.move
B.book
C.leave
D.lay
（10）A.allowed
B.forced
C.warned
D.advised
（11）A.lesson
B.treat
C.choice
D.need
（12）A.simple
B.interesting
C.normal
D.strict
（13）A.direction
B.answer
C.introduction
D.plan
（14）A.protected
B.encouraged
C.fooled
D.punished
（15）A.some
B.other
C.few
D.several
第四部分阅读理解 （共4小题：每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）You must have many hobbies，reading，painting and so on.One day； "World Book Day." Interested，you stop and read the poster：
Hello and welcome to World Book Day
World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading，and bring books to the children who need them most.World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.
●Share A Story Live﹣our exciting digital events programme beaming authors （作家） straight into your school.
●Raising money，raising readers﹣our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading.
●World Book Day Book Club﹣a new online reading community.
●Share A Story Corner﹣stories to encourage families to read together.
Happy World Book Day!
For up﹣to﹣date information，visit our website worldbookday.com!
（1）World Book Day is a special day for people to .
A.celebrate the joy of reading
B.change lives by raising money
C.meet famous authors at home
D.enjoy writing in local communities
（2）According to the poster，if you want to read stories with your parents，you can join .
A.Share A Story Live
B.Share A Story Corner
C World Book Day Book Club
D.Raising money，raising readers
（3）The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to .
A.catch readers' attention
B.encourage families to write books
C.help readers form reading habits
D.recommend different types of books
13．（6分）According to a research，more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year.That is about 30% of the yearly food supply（供应）.It is a sad fact
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day，she came up with an idea.She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters （庇护所） in her community.In the past three years，and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work？Through an app，Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide.When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left，they can use the app to share the information about the food.A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool，right？It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura，hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people，however，have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food.They think such food may not be clean enough.Still，this project is a clever way to help solve the problem，of food waste and it helps those in need.
（1）The numbers in Paragraph One tell us .
A.some people are poor
B.food waste is serious
C.the population is large
D.the research is interesting
（2）People in other cities would like Laura to .
A.find a truck driver
B.visit their communities
C.give away food to them
D.help develop projects like hers
（3）The underlined word "concerns" in this passage means .
A.ways
B.secrets
C.worries
D.decisions
14．（6分）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province，but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes，but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun，encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty， "In the ancient Chinese story，why can't we？Nobody was born to be poor？" Hearing his words，the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China （中国共产党） ，the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to 1971（开垦） lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However，the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants （化工厂） and mine refineries （冶炼厂），and villagers started grape cultivation，which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009，the city﹣level government invested over 1 million yuan （＄152.723）to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.After 10 years
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. "The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives，" he said.
（1）From 1966 to 1971，what did the villagers do to improve their living situation？
A.They planted grapes to earn money.
B.They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C.They moved to another place to live a better life.
D.They built a lot of factories.
（2）When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"？
A.In 2009.
B.In 2004.
C.In 2015.
D.In 2019.
（3）Where can you probably read the passage？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.In a science book.
15．（6分）Have you ever heard voices from the universe？What secrets lurk （潜藏） in the signals of pulsars （脉冲星Y 16，000 light﹣years from Earth？Our eyes may not be able to explore these distant mysteries
China's Five﹣hundred﹣meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope （望远镜） （FAST），commonly known as"Sky Eye"（单口径） radio telescope，officially opened to the world on March 31.
The giant telescope is the size of 30 soccer fields. "Before FAST was put into use，China's radio telescopes usually had a diameter of fewer than 50 meters，" said Wang Qiming（飞跃） forward"Not only is the telescope leading in size，but it's also leading in terms of sensitivity （敏感度）.
FAST is about 2.5 times as sensitive as the second﹣largest telescope in the world，the Arecibo，Observatory in Puerto Rico，reported Shine，a Shanghai﹣based media platform.That is to say，it can detect the signal，according to CNR News.
Since its completion in September 2016，it has found more than 300 pulsars （脉冲星）﹣objects thought to be rapidly rotating neutron （中子）（发射） regular pulses （脉冲） of radio waves.To date（扩大） four times the volume of the space range that radio telescopes can effectively explore，which means that scientists can discover more unknown cosmic （宇宙的）（现象） ，according to Shine.
Experts believe"Sky Eye" will surprise us in the future."FAST has the potential （潜力） to detect signals from thousands of superior planets.Maybe aliens with much more advanced technologies live there，" Li Di，told China Daily.
"TAST may well be the instrument （仪器） enabling great discoveries，perhaps even discoveries that will earn Nobel or other，" Sheldon Glashow，winner of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics（期望） for FAST.
Now "Sky Eye" has changed from "China's eye" to" the world's eye".About 10 percent of FAST's observation （观测） time in the first year，roughly 450 hours（分配） to foreign scientists，said Li Di.
"FAST provides astronomical （天文的） capabilities not available anywhere else in the world.Astronomers and physicists who need those capabilities will surely take advantage of China's generosity in making the tools widely available，Joseph Taylor Jr.，told China Daily.
（1）What does the article tell us about FAST？
A.It is about 2.5 times as large as Arecibo.
B.It can "see" objects 30 million light﹣ years away.
C.It helped Chinese physicists win a Nobel Prize.
D.It has been available to foreign scientists since March 31.
（2）What has FAST allowed scientists to do？
A.Send pulses of radio waves into the universe.
B.Know more about pulsars in the universe.
C.Answer phone calls from the moon. .
D.Change the way neutron stars emit pulses.
（3）What is the main purpose of the article？
A.To compare FAST and Arecibo.
B.To describe how FAST works.
C.To introduce a new way to observe neutron stars.
D.To inform readers of advantages and potential use of FAST.
第五部分信息还原
16．（5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Mill，an Italian fashion brand.You can find small skirts，tiny T﹣shirts and skinny jeans there. （1）
With celebrities （明星） and fashion vloggers posting photos of Brandy Melville clothing online，the brand has got popular all over the world.However
"（2） Everyone has a different shape，" a girl named Allison told Buzzfeed.
"It/sends a message that if you don't fit into the clothing，whether it's too big or too small，you' re not 'normal'（不满意），" Allison added.
（3） According to a survey by Girl Guiding UK，47 percent of girls aged 11﹣21 say the way they look holds them back.In China，more than half of teenagers want to lose weight to make themselves look better
Fashion trends set by companies like Brandy Melville are"ruining girl's self﹣esteem （自尊心）"，as Nicolette Simons wrote for Odyssey.The unrealistic sizes of their clothes can make girls feel like they are too fat. （4） They might not even realize that this is not their fault，but the fault of the trend.
"Girls should learn to accept different body shapes and show themselves with confidence，" as TMT Post said.Nobody needs to be a "Brandy Melville girl". （5）
A.Just be yourself.
B.Your clothes say a lot about you.
C.There's clearly no such thing as one size fits all!
D.They might try to lose weight at the cost of their health.
E.Everything in the shop is designed only for one body type：thin.
F.In fact，it's common for teenagers to feel unhappy with their bodies.
G.Following fashion trends has little to do with your personal comfort.
第六部分词汇检测 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
17．（1分）He was so angry that he （简直） didn't know what to say.
18．（1分）I don't know to （谁） I should write when I have problems.
19．（1分）The articles by the man often appear in （国家的） and local newspaper.
20．（1分）The court's decision represents a （胜利） for all women.
21．（1分）I hope you weren't （影响） by anything that your brother said.
22．（1分）He never lost heart a he had failed many times.
23．（1分）Try to answer the question a to the knowledge you've learnt.
24．（1分）Does it really m what others think of you？
25．（1分）Let's go to the shop.There is h any food left in the fridge.
26．（1分）We have to wait because we still haven't got r to our letter.
第七部分短文填空
27．（10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Capsule （胶囊） hotels are a unique kind of hotel developed in Japan.They an cheap but have great facilities like saunas （桑拿房） .A capsule hotel is a good（1） （choose） for businessmen and young people who（2） （want） to save money：It has also become popular（3） foreign tourists who come to visit Japan.
At a capsule hotel，there are no private rooms like a normal hotel.Most of the capsules are vertically lined up.There are also horizontal capsules.Rooms of both types usually；have（4） same size，though the horizontal type（5） （look） larger and is easier to get inside.
People sleep inside capsule rooms and use a common bathroom and shower room.At the entrance of each capsule room，there is a curtain to keep the room " private" Usually there are outlets inside of a capsule room，and some capsule rooms even have TVs.Capsule hotels（6） provide lockers so that people can keep their valuable goods safe.
（7） （recent），many new capsule hotels have been（8） （build）.Some of them have（9） （good） facilities and larger spaces.You may even find（10） （you） asking. "Is this even a capsule hotel？"
第八部分阅读表达
28．（6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
People have been using the wind's energy for a long，long time.More than 5，000 years ago（风车） in China.
Today，we collect the wind's energy with wind turbines（润轮），A turbine is similar with a windmill（叶片） at the top.These blades are turned by the wind.The blades turn a generator（发电机） located inside the tower，in narrow mountain passes，and even in the ocean，schools and other buildings.
In places like the Midwest and along coasts，winds can provide cheap power.Another great advantage （优点） of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy.Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air.
Wind is not always an ideal source of energy，however.Wind speed changes from time to time，depending on the time of day
（1）When did ancient Egyptians make boats powered by the wind？
（2）What are the advantages （优点） of wind energy？
（3）Do you think wind energy should be widely used？Why or why not？
第九部分书面表达 （共1题；满分20分）
29．（20分）假如你是Millie的朋友，请你根据表格中的信息给她一些学习生活等方面的建议。
Problem
Advice
英语弱
大声朗读；通过读音背单词；
经常复习所学内容；参加英语俱乐部选拔。
同学嘲笑
情绪低落
不要关注嘲笑你的人；
多用……颜色，因为……
自己发挥一点。
注意：
（1）词数：100左右；
（2）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
Dear Millie，
Thank you for telling me about your problems.
You said you are poor at English.
I hope you think my advice is valuable.
Best wishes，
Lucy
2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Tom is a true friend.He be punished tell the truth.（ ）
A．prefer；to
B．prefer to；rather than
C．prefers；than
D．would rather；than
【分析】汤姆是真朋友，他宁愿受罚也不愿说出真相。
【解答】宁愿......而不愿......的表达形式：prefer（doing）sth.to （doing） sth./ prefer to do sth.rather than do sth./would rather do sth.than do sth.根据固定句型；根据题干，prefer 应加"s"；
故选：D。
2．（1分）The student works so hard that you praise him too much.（ ）
A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't
【分析】这个学生如此努力，你必须高度赞扬他。
【解答】must：必须；mustn't：不能；can：可以；can't：不可以；根据句意学生努力；
故选：A。
3．（1分）She couldn't take too much work because she was ill in bed.（ ）
A．off B．up C．on D．down
【分析】她无法承担太多工作，因为她卧病在床。
【解答】take off ：脱掉；take on：承担；根据句意可知她病了；
故选：C。
4．（1分）My grandpa is 92 years old but he exercises every day and looks .（ ）
A．organized B．creative C．energetic D．practical
【分析】我的祖父92岁，但他每天锻炼，看起来精力充沛。
【解答】organized：有组织的；creative：有创造力的；practical：实际的，可知他看起来精力充沛；
故选：C。
5．（1分）Mum was angry when she found that my brother I was willing to do the dishes.（ ）
A．either；or B．neither；nor
C．not only；but also D．both；and
【分析】当妈妈发现我和弟弟都不愿意洗碗时，她很生气。
【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息was angry 、was willing to do可知，表"既不……也不……"。A项"或者……或者……"；C项"不但……而且……"；D项"两者都"；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
6．（1分）As soon as the war out，he joined the army to protect his country.（ ）
A．was broken B．broke
C．have been broken D．have broken
【分析】战争一爆发，他就参军保护他的国家。
【解答】分析句式，题干是as soon as（一……就……）引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时态；从句谓语break out（爆发）不能用于被动语态，即broke符合语境。
故选：B。
7．（1分）Dr.Ma's speech is worth .We can learn a lot from it.（ ）
A．very；to listen to
B．very；listening to
C．well；being listened to
D．well；listening to
【分析】马博士的演讲很值得一听。我们可以从中学到很多东西。
【解答】根据题干中We can learn a lot from it.可知马博士的演讲值得一听，其中listen to表示听，形容词，主动形式表被动含义。其次注意表示"很值得"，不能用very。
故选：D。
8．（1分）The new government's first challenge is what to the problem of pollution.（ ）
A．do with B．deal with C．solve D．work out
【分析】新政府的第一个任务是处理污染问题。
【解答】do with：处理；deal with：处理；work out：计算出，解决和处理均符合；句中有"what"作为所选动词的宾语 with的宾语是the pollution，what作为do的宾语 problem pollution作为 ；处理问题的表达形式应为：what to do with sth.或how to deal with sth.
故选：A。
9．（1分）﹣ Why do you look so sad？
﹣ Because I am worrying about .（ ）
A．if Mum will punish me for failing the exam
B．whether or not I have hurt Mum's heart
C．that I got low marks
D．when can we know the result of the exam
【分析】﹣你为什么看起来这么伤心？
﹣因为我在担心我是否伤了妈妈的心。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是宾语从句，故排除D项（使用了疑问语序），因此应用if或whether引导；但if不能用于介词后。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣﹣It is said that boys do better than girls in science and math.
﹣﹣ There are many great female scientists in the world.（ ）
A．That's not the case. B．I think so.
C．You'd better not. D．I can't agree more.
【分析】——据说男孩在科学和数学方面比女孩做得好。
——情况不是这样的。世界上有很多伟大的女科学家。
【解答】A.That's not the case.情况不是这样的；B.I think so.我想是吧；D.I can't agree more.我完全同意 are great scientists the 。
故选：A。
第三部分完形填空
11．（15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people.I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and（1） C sat down while other people were standing.My mother shouted at me"（2） A immediately!You have young legs and you don't need to sit down." At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of（3） ，but now I understand.I think children nowadays have（4） D that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children siting down while （5） A people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table （6） .For example，we weren't allowed to start our meal（7） C the oldest person had started.We had to say ""thank you" when our food was（8） D ，and eat everything on our plates before we could（9） C the table.We couldn't make any noise when eating.Worse than that，we were only（10） A to have sweets at the weekend，as a special（11） if we had been good.
Although my upbringing （养育） was perhaps a bit（12） D compared with modern children，I'm very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear （13） A in life.Even though I was sometimes （14） D ，I think it has made me a better person.In my view，children need clear rules，but more than that they need to learn how to get on with （15） people and realize they are not the center of the world.
（1）A.they
B.you
C.I
D.she
（2）A.Get up
B.Sit up
C.Give up
D.Look up
（3）A.in order
B.in public
C.in surprise
D.in person
（4）A.won
B.shown
C.wasted
D.lost
（5）A.older
B.richer
C.taller
D.heavier
（6）A.designs
B.manners
C.materials
D.sizes
（7）A.if
B.because
C.until
D.though
（8）A.cooked
B.eaten
C.prepared
D.served
（9）A.move
B.book
C.leave
D.lay
（10）A.allowed
B.forced
C.warned
D.advised
（11）A.lesson
B.treat
C.choice
D.need
（12）A.simple
B.interesting
C.normal
D.strict
（13）A.direction
B.answer
C.introduction
D.plan
（14）A.protected
B.encouraged
C.fooled
D.punished
（15）A.some
B.other
C.few
D.several
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从父母身上学到如何尊重别人，学会了餐桌礼仪，学会了很多东西。作者感觉与今天的孩子比起来，自己的成长过程有点严格，但是作者感谢父母给自己的人生指明了方向。在作者看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学习如何与人相处，并意识到他们不是世界的中心。
【解答】（1）C.考查代词。A.they他们；C.I我；根据"You have young legs and you don't need to sit down"可知，因此选I。
（2）A.考查动词短语。A.Get up起来；C.Give up放弃；根据"You have young legs and you don't need to sit down"可知。故选A。
（3）B.考查固定搭配。A.in order整齐；C.in surprise惊讶；根据语境可知，母亲这样跟作者说话，因此选in public。
（4）D.考查动词。A.won赢；C.wasted浪费；根据语境可知，很多行为让他很生气。故选D。
（5）A.考查形容词比较级。A.older更老的；C.taller更高；根据语境和"if I see children sitting down while"可知，老人站着的时候。故选A。
（6）B.考查名词。A.designs设计；C.materials材料；根据"we weren't allowed to start our meal"可知，因此选manners。
（7）C.考查连词。A.if如果；C.until直到；根据句意可知，我们才能吃。故选C。
（8）D.考查动词。A.cooked做饭；C.prepared准备；根据句意可知，我们得说"谢谢"，此处只有 served符合题意。
（9）C.考查动词。A.move动；C.leave离开；此处一直讲家里的餐桌礼仪，吃不完饭不能离开餐桌。
（10）A.考查动词。A.allowed允许；C.warned警告；根据句意可知，作者才被允许吃甜食，意为"被允许做某事"。
（11）B.考查名词。A.lesson课；C.choice选择；根据句意可知，因此选treat。故选B。
（12）D.考查形容词。A.simple简单的；C.normal正常的；根据上文和"compared with modern children"可知，因此选 strict。
（13）A.考查名词。A.direction方向；C.introduction介绍；根据句意可知，并给自己指明了人生方向表示感激。故选A。
（14）D.考查动词。A.protected保护；C.fooled愚弄；根据"it has made me a better person可知，但是作者感觉这会让他成为更好的人。
（15）B.考查代词。A.some一些；C.few很少；根据"realize they are not the center of the word"可知，因此选other符合题意。
第四部分阅读理解 （共4小题：每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）You must have many hobbies，reading，painting and so on.One day； "World Book Day." Interested，you stop and read the poster：
Hello and welcome to World Book Day
World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading，and bring books to the children who need them most.World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.
●Share A Story Live﹣our exciting digital events programme beaming authors （作家） straight into your school.
●Raising money，raising readers﹣our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading.
●World Book Day Book Club﹣a new online reading community.
●Share A Story Corner﹣stories to encourage families to read together.
Happy World Book Day!
For up﹣to﹣date information，visit our website worldbookday.com!
（1）World Book Day is a special day for people to A .
A.celebrate the joy of reading
B.change lives by raising money
C.meet famous authors at home
D.enjoy writing in local communities
（2）According to the poster，if you want to read stories with your parents，you can join .
A.Share A Story Live
B.Share A Story Corner
C World Book Day Book Club
D.Raising money，raising readers
（3）The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to A .
A.catch readers' attention
B.encourage families to write books
C.help readers form reading habits
D.recommend different types of books
【分析】短文是一个世界读书日的宣传海报，详细地介绍了活动目的和内容。
【解答】（1）A.细节判断题。根据World Day here change through a of and reading bring to children need most.世界读书日旨在通过热爱书籍和分享阅读来改变生活。可推断出世界读书日是人们庆祝阅读乐趣的特殊日子。
（2）B.细节判断题。根据Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.分享故事角——鼓励家人一起阅读，你可以加入分享故事角。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据You must have many hobbies，painting and so on.One day，"World Book Day".Interested，读书。有一天，"世界读书日"，你停下来看了看海报。故选A。
13．（6分）According to a research，more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year.That is about 30% of the yearly food supply（供应）.It is a sad fact
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day，she came up with an idea.She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters （庇护所） in her community.In the past three years，and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work？Through an app，Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide.When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left，they can use the app to share the information about the food.A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool，right？It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura，hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people，however，have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food.They think such food may not be clean enough.Still，this project is a clever way to help solve the problem，of food waste and it helps those in need.
（1）The numbers in Paragraph One tell us .
A.some people are poor
B.food waste is serious
C.the population is large
D.the research is interesting
（2）People in other cities would like Laura to D .
A.find a truck driver
B.visit their communities
C.give away food to them
D.help develop projects like hers
（3）The underlined word "concerns" in this passage means C .
A.ways
B.secrets
C.worries
D.decisions
【分析】本文主要讲了劳拉倡议把学校食堂剩余的食物捐给无家可归的人的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段According a research than billion of food to in country year.根据一项研究，每年有超过1300亿磅未食用的食物被浪费。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段It's surprising people other have in with ，hoping she help similar for communities，希望她能为他们的社区发展类似的项目，可知其他城市的人们想让劳拉能为他们的社区发展类似的项目。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据最后一段They such may be enough.Still project a clever to solve problem food and helps in 。尽管如此，它帮助了那些需要帮助的人，因此猜测划线单词的含义为担心。
14．（6分）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province，but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes，but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun，encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty， "In the ancient Chinese story，why can't we？Nobody was born to be poor？" Hearing his words，the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China （中国共产党） ，the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to 1971（开垦） lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However，the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants （化工厂） and mine refineries （冶炼厂），and villagers started grape cultivation，which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009，the city﹣level government invested over 1 million yuan （＄152.723）to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.After 10 years
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. "The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives，" he said.
（1）From 1966 to 1971，what did the villagers do to improve their living situation？
A.They planted grapes to earn money.
B.They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C.They moved to another place to live a better life.
D.They built a lot of factories.
（2）When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"？ D
A.In 2009.
B.In 2004.
C.In 2015.
D.In 2019.
（3）Where can you probably read the passage？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.In a science book.
【分析】本文主要介绍了河北省一个小乡村沙石峪的历史变迁。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Led the Party China ，the carried and to village faraway to their 1966 1971 reclaimed lots land greatly their ，村民们从遥远的地方把水和土运到他们的村庄。从1966年到1971年，极大地改善了他们的生活，村民把水和土运到他们的村庄以改善土地。
（2）D.细节推理题。根据第五段In ，the government over 1 yuan change village's hall a museum memory development made earlier 10 ，the was "National Village".2009年，将该村的展览馆改造为一座博物馆。十年后。据此推断这个村子被称为"国家森林村"的时间是2019年。
（3）B.文章来源题。根据第一段Shashiyu once a village Hebei ，but it changed a rich livable ，但现在它已经变成了一个富裕和宜居的地方，据此判断本文可能来自报纸。
15．（6分）Have you ever heard voices from the universe？What secrets lurk （潜藏） in the signals of pulsars （脉冲星Y 16，000 light﹣years from Earth？Our eyes may not be able to explore these distant mysteries
China's Five﹣hundred﹣meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope （望远镜） （FAST），commonly known as"Sky Eye"（单口径） radio telescope，officially opened to the world on March 31.
The giant telescope is the size of 30 soccer fields. "Before FAST was put into use，China's radio telescopes usually had a diameter of fewer than 50 meters，" said Wang Qiming（飞跃） forward"Not only is the telescope leading in size，but it's also leading in terms of sensitivity （敏感度）.
FAST is about 2.5 times as sensitive as the second﹣largest telescope in the world，the Arecibo，Observatory in Puerto Rico，reported Shine，a Shanghai﹣based media platform.That is to say，it can detect the signal，according to CNR News.
Since its completion in September 2016，it has found more than 300 pulsars （脉冲星）﹣objects thought to be rapidly rotating neutron （中子）（发射） regular pulses （脉冲） of radio waves.To date（扩大） four times the volume of the space range that radio telescopes can effectively explore，which means that scientists can discover more unknown cosmic （宇宙的）（现象） ，according to Shine.
Experts believe"Sky Eye" will surprise us in the future."FAST has the potential （潜力） to detect signals from thousands of superior planets.Maybe aliens with much more advanced technologies live there，" Li Di，told China Daily.
"TAST may well be the instrument （仪器） enabling great discoveries，perhaps even discoveries that will earn Nobel or other，" Sheldon Glashow，winner of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics（期望） for FAST.
Now "Sky Eye" has changed from "China's eye" to" the world's eye".About 10 percent of FAST's observation （观测） time in the first year，roughly 450 hours（分配） to foreign scientists，said Li Di.
"FAST provides astronomical （天文的） capabilities not available anywhere else in the world.Astronomers and physicists who need those capabilities will surely take advantage of China's generosity in making the tools widely available，Joseph Taylor Jr.，told China Daily.
（1）What does the article tell us about FAST？ D
A.It is about 2.5 times as large as Arecibo.
B.It can "see" objects 30 million light﹣ years away.
C.It helped Chinese physicists win a Nobel Prize.
D.It has been available to foreign scientists since March 31.
（2）What has FAST allowed scientists to do？
A.Send pulses of radio waves into the universe.
B.Know more about pulsars in the universe.
C.Answer phone calls from the moon. .
D.Change the way neutron stars emit pulses.
（3）What is the main purpose of the article？ D
A.To compare FAST and Arecibo.
B.To describe how FAST works.
C.To introduce a new way to observe neutron stars.
D.To inform readers of advantages and potential use of FAST.
【分析】本文主要是为了告诉读者FAST的优势和潜在用途。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据the world's largest single﹣aperture （单口径） radio telescope。因此可知从3月31日起。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Since its completion in September 2016，它已经发现了300多颗脉冲星。故选B。
（3）D.主旨大意题。通读全文，but it's also leading in terms of sensitivity （敏感度）.以及Experts believe"Sky Eye" will surprise us in the future."FAST has the potential （潜力） to detect signals from thousands of superior planets.Maybe aliens with much more advanced technologies live there，chief scientist of FAST。也许拥有更先进技术的外星人住在那里。同时结合全文可知。故选D。
第五部分信息还原
16．（5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Mill，an Italian fashion brand.You can find small skirts，tiny T﹣shirts and skinny jeans there. （1） E
With celebrities （明星） and fashion vloggers posting photos of Brandy Melville clothing online，the brand has got popular all over the world.However
"（2） C Everyone has a different shape，" a girl named Allison told Buzzfeed.
"It/sends a message that if you don't fit into the clothing，whether it's too big or too small，you' re not 'normal'（不满意），" Allison added.
（3） F According to a survey by Girl Guiding UK，47 percent of girls aged 11﹣21 say the way they look holds them back.In China，more than half of teenagers want to lose weight to make themselves look better
Fashion trends set by companies like Brandy Melville are"ruining girl's self﹣esteem （自尊心）"，as Nicolette Simons wrote for Odyssey.The unrealistic sizes of their clothes can make girls feel like they are too fat. （4） D They might not even realize that this is not their fault，but the fault of the trend.
"Girls should learn to accept different body shapes and show themselves with confidence，" as TMT Post said.Nobody needs to be a "Brandy Melville girl". （5） A
A.Just be yourself.
B.Your clothes say a lot about you.
C.There's clearly no such thing as one size fits all!
D.They might try to lose weight at the cost of their health.
E.Everything in the shop is designed only for one body type：thin.
F.In fact，it's common for teenagers to feel unhappy with their bodies.
G.Following fashion trends has little to do with your personal comfort.
【分析】本文针对一些年轻女孩为了能穿上时尚衣服而减肥的现象，作者呼吁应该学会接受不同的体型，做自己就好。
【解答】（1）E。推理判断题 can small ，tiny and jeans ，小t恤和紧身牛仔裤，Brandy Meilville品牌店里的衣服比较适合体型瘦小的人穿。"符合语境。
（2）C。推理判断题 brand's of size all"" made feel 。"和下文"Everyone has a different shape.每个人都有不同的体型，品牌店推出了"一码通吃"的理念不适合所有人!显然没有一种尺码可以适合所有人。故选：C。
（3）F。推理判断题 Southern ，"47 of aged say way look them 。"和"In China，超过一半的青少年希望通过减肥来让自己看起来更漂亮，青少年对自己的身材普遍感到不满意，it's common for teenagers to feel unhappy with their bodies事实上。"符合语境。
（4）D。细节理解题。"可知，因此为了能穿上这些衣服就开始减肥。因此选项D"They might try to lose weight at the cost of their health.他们可能会以牺牲健康为代价来减肥，故选：D。
（5）A。推理判断题，自信地展示自己，女生应该学会接受自己的体型并且要有自信，成为自己就好。因此选项A"Just be yourself.做你自己，故选：A。
第六部分词汇检测 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
17．（1分）He was so angry that he simply （简直） didn't know what to say.
【分析】他如此生气以至于他简直不知道说什么好。
【解答】"简直"为副词"simply"。
故答案为：simply。
18．（1分）I don't know to whom （谁） I should write when I have problems.
【分析】我不知道当我遇到问题时应该给谁写信。
【解答】"谁"为"who"和"whom"，who通常作主语或表语，to为介词。
故答案为：whom。
19．（1分）The articles by the man often appear in national （国家的） and local newspaper.
【分析】这个人的文章经常出现在国家和当地的报纸上。
【解答】"国家的"为形容词"national"。
故答案为：national。
20．（1分）The court's decision represents a success （胜利） for all women.
【分析】法院的判决代表着所有妇女的胜利。
【解答】"胜利"为名词"successs"，这里抽象名词具体化。
故答案为：success。
21．（1分）I hope you weren't influenced （影响） by anything that your brother said.
【分析】我希望你没有受到你哥哥说的任何话的影响。
【解答】根据句意和" weren't"，故用被动语态"be done"，其过去分词为"influenced"。
故答案为：influenced。
22．（1分）He never lost heart a lthough he had failed many times.
【分析】尽管他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。
【解答】根据句意"______他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心"，表示"尽管"。
故答案为 although。
23．（1分）Try to answer the question a ccording to the knowledge you've learnt.
【分析】根据你所学知识回答问题。
【解答】根据句意"______你所学知识回答问题"，由首字母a可推出此处用词according，表示"根据"。
故答案为 according。
24．（1分）Does it really m atter what others think of you？
【分析】别人怎么看你真的要紧吗？
【解答】根据句意"别人怎么看你真的______吗？"，由本句缺谓语，表示"要紧"。
故答案为 matter。
25．（1分）Let's go to the shop.There is h ardly any food left in the fridge.
【分析】我们去商店吧。冰箱里几乎没有食物了。
【解答】根据句意"我们去商店吧。冰箱里______食物了"，表示"几乎没有"。
故答案为 hardly。
26．（1分）We have to wait because we still haven't got r eplies to our letter.
【分析】我们必须等待，因为我们还没有收到回信。
【解答】根据句意"我们必须等待，因为我们还没有收到给我们信的......"，根据常识可判断应是"回信"，可推断答案为名词reply，答复"，其前没有不定冠词a。
故答案为：replies。
第七部分短文填空
27．（10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Capsule （胶囊） hotels are a unique kind of hotel developed in Japan.They an cheap but have great facilities like saunas （桑拿房） .A capsule hotel is a good（1） choice （choose） for businessmen and young people who（2） want （want） to save money：It has also become popular（3） with foreign tourists who come to visit Japan.
At a capsule hotel，there are no private rooms like a normal hotel.Most of the capsules are vertically lined up.There are also horizontal capsules.Rooms of both types usually；have（4） the same size，though the horizontal type（5） looks （look） larger and is easier to get inside.
People sleep inside capsule rooms and use a common bathroom and shower room.At the entrance of each capsule room，there is a curtain to keep the room " private" Usually there are outlets inside of a capsule room，and some capsule rooms even have TVs.Capsule hotels（6） also provide lockers so that people can keep their valuable goods safe.
（7） Recently （recent），many new capsule hotels have been（8） built （build）.Some of them have（9） better （good） facilities and larger spaces.You may even find（10） yourself （you） asking. "Is this even a capsule hotel？"
【分析】本文介绍的是一种新型的宾馆，即日本的胶囊宾馆。文章介绍了这种宾馆的构造、设施、空间等。
【解答】（1）choice.考查名词。应填choose的名词形式choice，其意思是"选择"。前面的词语是a。故填choice。
（2）want.考查动词。本句说的是现在的事实；主语所代替的先行词people是复数。句意：胶囊旅馆对于商人和想省钱的年轻人来说是个很好的选择。
（3）with.考查介词。本句是become（be） popular with句型。句意：它也受到来日本旅游的外国游客的欢迎。
（4）the.考查冠词。应用the和形容词same连用，表示特指。故填the。
（5）looks.考查动词。本句说的是现在的事实；主语type是第三人称单数。句意：水平方向的房间看起来更大。故填looks。
（6）also.考查副词。根据上文"Usually there are outlets inside of a capsule room，胶囊宾馆内通常有插座。故知本句说的是，这样人们就能保证自己有价值商品的安全，作为副词；还"。
（7）Recently.考查副词。应填recent的副词，其意思是"最近"，又建造了很多新的胶囊宾馆。
（8）built.考查动词。本句是现在完成时。句意：最近。故填built。
（9）better.考查形容词。应填good的比较级，作为宾语的facilities 和spaces都分别被形容词比较级所修饰。故填better。
（10）yourself.考查代词。主语和宾语是同一人，作为宾语。句意：你可能甚至自己会纳闷："这难道是胶囊宾馆吗。
第八部分阅读表达
28．（6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
People have been using the wind's energy for a long，long time.More than 5，000 years ago（风车） in China.
Today，we collect the wind's energy with wind turbines（润轮），A turbine is similar with a windmill（叶片） at the top.These blades are turned by the wind.The blades turn a generator（发电机） located inside the tower，in narrow mountain passes，and even in the ocean，schools and other buildings.
In places like the Midwest and along coasts，winds can provide cheap power.Another great advantage （优点） of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy.Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air.
Wind is not always an ideal source of energy，however.Wind speed changes from time to time，depending on the time of day
（1）When did ancient Egyptians make boats powered by the wind？
More than5，000 years ago.
（2）What are the advantages （优点） of wind energy？
Cheap and clean.
（3）Do you think wind energy should be widely used？Why or why not？
Yes，it's good for our environment.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类从古至今对风能的利用。
【解答】（1）More than5，000 years ago.细节理解题 than5 years ，ancient made powered the ，故答案是More than7。
（2）Cheap and clean.细节理解题。根据In like Midwest along ，winds provide power.Another advantage of power that is a form energy.可知风能便宜干净。
（3）Yes，it's good for our environment.个人观点题。根据Another advantage of power that is a form energy.Wind do burn or and not the ，对环境有好处，it's good for our environment。
第九部分书面表达 （共1题；满分20分）
29．（20分）假如你是Millie的朋友，请你根据表格中的信息给她一些学习生活等方面的建议。
Problem
Advice
英语弱
大声朗读；通过读音背单词；
经常复习所学内容；参加英语俱乐部选拔。
同学嘲笑
情绪低落
不要关注嘲笑你的人；
多用……颜色，因为……
自己发挥一点。
注意：
（1）词数：100左右；
（2）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
Dear Millie，
Thank you for telling me about your problems.
You said you are poor at English.
I hope you think my advice is valuable.
Best wishes，
Lucy
【分析】【高分句型一】
Don't focus on those who laugh at you.不要把注意力集中在那些嘲笑你的人身上。who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
You can use blue more because it represents positive.你可以更多地使用蓝色，因为它代表积极。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Millie，
Thank for me your
You you poor English.You should read aloud and recite words by pronunciation to improve your ability.You should also review what you have learned often.You can join the English club. （英语弱）Don't focus on those who laugh at you.【高分句型一】You can use blue more because it represents positive. 【高分句型二】You should also take part in more competitions to improve your self﹣confidence.（同学嘲笑
I you my is
Best wishes，
Lucy
2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Tom is a true friend.He be punished tell the truth.（ ）
A．prefer；to
B．prefer to；rather than
C．prefers；than
D．would rather；than
2．（1分）The student works so hard that you praise him too much.（ ）
A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't
3．（1分）She couldn't take too much work because she was ill in bed.（ ）
A．off B．up C．on D．down
4．（1分）My grandpa is 92 years old but he exercises every day and looks .（ ）
A．organized B．creative C．energetic D．practical
5．（1分）Mum was angry when she found that my brother I was willing to do the dishes.（ ）
A．either；or B．neither；nor
C．not only；but also D．both；and
6．（1分）As soon as the war out，he joined the army to protect his country.（ ）
A．was broken B．broke
C．have been broken D．have broken
7．（1分）Dr.Ma's speech is worth .We can learn a lot from it.（ ）
A．very；to listen to
B．very；listening to
C．well；being listened to
D．well；listening to
8．（1分）The new government's first challenge is what to the problem of pollution.（ ）
A．do with B．deal with C．solve D．work out
9．（1分）﹣ Why do you look so sad？
﹣ Because I am worrying about .（ ）
A．if Mum will punish me for failing the exam
B．whether or not I have hurt Mum's heart
C．that I got low marks
D．when can we know the result of the exam
10．（1分）﹣﹣It is said that boys do better than girls in science and math.
﹣﹣ There are many great female scientists in the world.（ ）
A．That's not the case. B．I think so.
C．You'd better not. D．I can't agree more.
第三部分完形填空
11．（15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people.I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and（1） sat down while other people were standing.My mother shouted at me"（2） immediately!You have young legs and you don't need to sit down." At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of（3） ，but now I understand.I think children nowadays have（4） that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children siting down while （5） people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table （6） .For example，we weren't allowed to start our meal（7） the oldest person had started.We had to say ""thank you" when our food was（8） ，and eat everything on our plates before we could（9） the table.We couldn't make any noise when eating.Worse than that，we were only（10） to have sweets at the weekend，as a special（11） if we had been good.
Although my upbringing （养育） was perhaps a bit（12） compared with modern children，I'm very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear （13） in life.Even though I was sometimes （14） ，I think it has made me a better person.In my view，children need clear rules，but more than that they need to learn how to get on with （15） people and realize they are not the center of the world.
（1）A.they
B.you
C.I
D.she
（2）A.Get up
B.Sit up
C.Give up
D.Look up
（3）A.in order
B.in public
C.in surprise
D.in person
（4）A.won
B.shown
C.wasted
D.lost
（5）A.older
B.richer
C.taller
D.heavier
（6）A.designs
B.manners
C.materials
D.sizes
（7）A.if
B.because
C.until
D.though
（8）A.cooked
B.eaten
C.prepared
D.served
（9）A.move
B.book
C.leave
D.lay
（10）A.allowed
B.forced
C.warned
D.advised
（11）A.lesson
B.treat
C.choice
D.need
（12）A.simple
B.interesting
C.normal
D.strict
（13）A.direction
B.answer
C.introduction
D.plan
（14）A.protected
B.encouraged
C.fooled
D.punished
（15）A.some
B.other
C.few
D.several
第四部分阅读理解 （共4小题：每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）You must have many hobbies，reading，painting and so on.One day； "World Book Day." Interested，you stop and read the poster：
Hello and welcome to World Book Day
World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading，and bring books to the children who need them most.World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.
●Share A Story Live﹣our exciting digital events programme beaming authors （作家） straight into your school.
●Raising money，raising readers﹣our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading.
●World Book Day Book Club﹣a new online reading community.
●Share A Story Corner﹣stories to encourage families to read together.
Happy World Book Day!
For up﹣to﹣date information，visit our website worldbookday.com!
（1）World Book Day is a special day for people to .
A.celebrate the joy of reading
B.change lives by raising money
C.meet famous authors at home
D.enjoy writing in local communities
（2）According to the poster，if you want to read stories with your parents，you can join .
A.Share A Story Live
B.Share A Story Corner
C World Book Day Book Club
D.Raising money，raising readers
（3）The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to .
A.catch readers' attention
B.encourage families to write books
C.help readers form reading habits
D.recommend different types of books
13．（6分）According to a research，more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year.That is about 30% of the yearly food supply（供应）.It is a sad fact
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day，she came up with an idea.She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters （庇护所） in her community.In the past three years，and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work？Through an app，Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide.When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left，they can use the app to share the information about the food.A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool，right？It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura，hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people，however，have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food.They think such food may not be clean enough.Still，this project is a clever way to help solve the problem，of food waste and it helps those in need.
（1）The numbers in Paragraph One tell us .
A.some people are poor
B.food waste is serious
C.the population is large
D.the research is interesting
（2）People in other cities would like Laura to .
A.find a truck driver
B.visit their communities
C.give away food to them
D.help develop projects like hers
（3）The underlined word "concerns" in this passage means .
A.ways
B.secrets
C.worries
D.decisions
14．（6分）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province，but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes，but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun，encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty， "In the ancient Chinese story，why can't we？Nobody was born to be poor？" Hearing his words，the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China （中国共产党） ，the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to 1971（开垦） lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However，the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants （化工厂） and mine refineries （冶炼厂），and villagers started grape cultivation，which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009，the city﹣level government invested over 1 million yuan （＄152.723）to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.After 10 years
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. "The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives，" he said.
（1）From 1966 to 1971，what did the villagers do to improve their living situation？
A.They planted grapes to earn money.
B.They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C.They moved to another place to live a better life.
D.They built a lot of factories.
（2）When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"？
A.In 2009.
B.In 2004.
C.In 2015.
D.In 2019.
（3）Where can you probably read the passage？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.In a science book.
15．（6分）Have you ever heard voices from the universe？What secrets lurk （潜藏） in the signals of pulsars （脉冲星Y 16，000 light﹣years from Earth？Our eyes may not be able to explore these distant mysteries
China's Five﹣hundred﹣meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope （望远镜） （FAST），commonly known as"Sky Eye"（单口径） radio telescope，officially opened to the world on March 31.
The giant telescope is the size of 30 soccer fields. "Before FAST was put into use，China's radio telescopes usually had a diameter of fewer than 50 meters，" said Wang Qiming（飞跃） forward"Not only is the telescope leading in size，but it's also leading in terms of sensitivity （敏感度）.
FAST is about 2.5 times as sensitive as the second﹣largest telescope in the world，the Arecibo，Observatory in Puerto Rico，reported Shine，a Shanghai﹣based media platform.That is to say，it can detect the signal，according to CNR News.
Since its completion in September 2016，it has found more than 300 pulsars （脉冲星）﹣objects thought to be rapidly rotating neutron （中子）（发射） regular pulses （脉冲） of radio waves.To date（扩大） four times the volume of the space range that radio telescopes can effectively explore，which means that scientists can discover more unknown cosmic （宇宙的）（现象） ，according to Shine.
Experts believe"Sky Eye" will surprise us in the future."FAST has the potential （潜力） to detect signals from thousands of superior planets.Maybe aliens with much more advanced technologies live there，" Li Di，told China Daily.
"TAST may well be the instrument （仪器） enabling great discoveries，perhaps even discoveries that will earn Nobel or other，" Sheldon Glashow，winner of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics（期望） for FAST.
Now "Sky Eye" has changed from "China's eye" to" the world's eye".About 10 percent of FAST's observation （观测） time in the first year，roughly 450 hours（分配） to foreign scientists，said Li Di.
"FAST provides astronomical （天文的） capabilities not available anywhere else in the world.Astronomers and physicists who need those capabilities will surely take advantage of China's generosity in making the tools widely available，Joseph Taylor Jr.，told China Daily.
（1）What does the article tell us about FAST？
A.It is about 2.5 times as large as Arecibo.
B.It can "see" objects 30 million light﹣ years away.
C.It helped Chinese physicists win a Nobel Prize.
D.It has been available to foreign scientists since March 31.
（2）What has FAST allowed scientists to do？
A.Send pulses of radio waves into the universe.
B.Know more about pulsars in the universe.
C.Answer phone calls from the moon. .
D.Change the way neutron stars emit pulses.
（3）What is the main purpose of the article？
A.To compare FAST and Arecibo.
B.To describe how FAST works.
C.To introduce a new way to observe neutron stars.
D.To inform readers of advantages and potential use of FAST.
第五部分信息还原
16．（5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Mill，an Italian fashion brand.You can find small skirts，tiny T﹣shirts and skinny jeans there. （1）
With celebrities （明星） and fashion vloggers posting photos of Brandy Melville clothing online，the brand has got popular all over the world.However
"（2） Everyone has a different shape，" a girl named Allison told Buzzfeed.
"It/sends a message that if you don't fit into the clothing，whether it's too big or too small，you' re not 'normal'（不满意），" Allison added.
（3） According to a survey by Girl Guiding UK，47 percent of girls aged 11﹣21 say the way they look holds them back.In China，more than half of teenagers want to lose weight to make themselves look better
Fashion trends set by companies like Brandy Melville are"ruining girl's self﹣esteem （自尊心）"，as Nicolette Simons wrote for Odyssey.The unrealistic sizes of their clothes can make girls feel like they are too fat. （4） They might not even realize that this is not their fault，but the fault of the trend.
"Girls should learn to accept different body shapes and show themselves with confidence，" as TMT Post said.Nobody needs to be a "Brandy Melville girl". （5）
A.Just be yourself.
B.Your clothes say a lot about you.
C.There's clearly no such thing as one size fits all!
D.They might try to lose weight at the cost of their health.
E.Everything in the shop is designed only for one body type：thin.
F.In fact，it's common for teenagers to feel unhappy with their bodies.
G.Following fashion trends has little to do with your personal comfort.
第六部分词汇检测 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
17．（1分）He was so angry that he （简直） didn't know what to say.
18．（1分）I don't know to （谁） I should write when I have problems.
19．（1分）The articles by the man often appear in （国家的） and local newspaper.
20．（1分）The court's decision represents a （胜利） for all women.
21．（1分）I hope you weren't （影响） by anything that your brother said.
22．（1分）He never lost heart a he had failed many times.
23．（1分）Try to answer the question a to the knowledge you've learnt.
24．（1分）Does it really m what others think of you？
25．（1分）Let's go to the shop.There is h any food left in the fridge.
26．（1分）We have to wait because we still haven't got r to our letter.
第七部分短文填空
27．（10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Capsule （胶囊） hotels are a unique kind of hotel developed in Japan.They an cheap but have great facilities like saunas （桑拿房） .A capsule hotel is a good（1） （choose） for businessmen and young people who（2） （want） to save money：It has also become popular（3） foreign tourists who come to visit Japan.
At a capsule hotel，there are no private rooms like a normal hotel.Most of the capsules are vertically lined up.There are also horizontal capsules.Rooms of both types usually；have（4） same size，though the horizontal type（5） （look） larger and is easier to get inside.
People sleep inside capsule rooms and use a common bathroom and shower room.At the entrance of each capsule room，there is a curtain to keep the room " private" Usually there are outlets inside of a capsule room，and some capsule rooms even have TVs.Capsule hotels（6） provide lockers so that people can keep their valuable goods safe.
（7） （recent），many new capsule hotels have been（8） （build）.Some of them have（9） （good） facilities and larger spaces.You may even find（10） （you） asking. "Is this even a capsule hotel？"
第八部分阅读表达
28．（6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
People have been using the wind's energy for a long，long time.More than 5，000 years ago（风车） in China.
Today，we collect the wind's energy with wind turbines（润轮），A turbine is similar with a windmill（叶片） at the top.These blades are turned by the wind.The blades turn a generator（发电机） located inside the tower，in narrow mountain passes，and even in the ocean，schools and other buildings.
In places like the Midwest and along coasts，winds can provide cheap power.Another great advantage （优点） of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy.Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air.
Wind is not always an ideal source of energy，however.Wind speed changes from time to time，depending on the time of day
（1）When did ancient Egyptians make boats powered by the wind？
（2）What are the advantages （优点） of wind energy？
（3）Do you think wind energy should be widely used？Why or why not？
第九部分书面表达 （共1题；满分20分）
29．（20分）假如你是Millie的朋友，请你根据表格中的信息给她一些学习生活等方面的建议。
Problem
Advice
英语弱
大声朗读；通过读音背单词；
经常复习所学内容；参加英语俱乐部选拔。
同学嘲笑
情绪低落
不要关注嘲笑你的人；
多用……颜色，因为……
自己发挥一点。
注意：
（1）词数：100左右；
（2）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
Dear Millie，
Thank you for telling me about your problems.
You said you are poor at English.
I hope you think my advice is valuable.
Best wishes，
Lucy
2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Tom is a true friend.He be punished tell the truth.（ ）
A．prefer；to
B．prefer to；rather than
C．prefers；than
D．would rather；than
【分析】汤姆是真朋友，他宁愿受罚也不愿说出真相。
【解答】宁愿......而不愿......的表达形式：prefer（doing）sth.to （doing） sth./ prefer to do sth.rather than do sth./would rather do sth.than do sth.根据固定句型；根据题干，prefer 应加"s"；
故选：D。
2．（1分）The student works so hard that you praise him too much.（ ）
A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't
【分析】这个学生如此努力，你必须高度赞扬他。
【解答】must：必须；mustn't：不能；can：可以；can't：不可以；根据句意学生努力；
故选：A。
3．（1分）She couldn't take too much work because she was ill in bed.（ ）
A．off B．up C．on D．down
【分析】她无法承担太多工作，因为她卧病在床。
【解答】take off ：脱掉；take on：承担；根据句意可知她病了；
故选：C。
4．（1分）My grandpa is 92 years old but he exercises every day and looks .（ ）
A．organized B．creative C．energetic D．practical
【分析】我的祖父92岁，但他每天锻炼，看起来精力充沛。
【解答】organized：有组织的；creative：有创造力的；practical：实际的，可知他看起来精力充沛；
故选：C。
5．（1分）Mum was angry when she found that my brother I was willing to do the dishes.（ ）
A．either；or B．neither；nor
C．not only；but also D．both；and
【分析】当妈妈发现我和弟弟都不愿意洗碗时，她很生气。
【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息was angry 、was willing to do可知，表"既不……也不……"。A项"或者……或者……"；C项"不但……而且……"；D项"两者都"；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
6．（1分）As soon as the war out，he joined the army to protect his country.（ ）
A．was broken B．broke
C．have been broken D．have broken
【分析】战争一爆发，他就参军保护他的国家。
【解答】分析句式，题干是as soon as（一……就……）引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时态；从句谓语break out（爆发）不能用于被动语态，即broke符合语境。
故选：B。
7．（1分）Dr.Ma's speech is worth .We can learn a lot from it.（ ）
A．very；to listen to
B．very；listening to
C．well；being listened to
D．well；listening to
【分析】马博士的演讲很值得一听。我们可以从中学到很多东西。
【解答】根据题干中We can learn a lot from it.可知马博士的演讲值得一听，其中listen to表示听，形容词，主动形式表被动含义。其次注意表示"很值得"，不能用very。
故选：D。
8．（1分）The new government's first challenge is what to the problem of pollution.（ ）
A．do with B．deal with C．solve D．work out
【分析】新政府的第一个任务是处理污染问题。
【解答】do with：处理；deal with：处理；work out：计算出，解决和处理均符合；句中有"what"作为所选动词的宾语 with的宾语是the pollution，what作为do的宾语 problem pollution作为 ；处理问题的表达形式应为：what to do with sth.或how to deal with sth.
故选：A。
9．（1分）﹣ Why do you look so sad？
﹣ Because I am worrying about .（ ）
A．if Mum will punish me for failing the exam
B．whether or not I have hurt Mum's heart
C．that I got low marks
D．when can we know the result of the exam
【分析】﹣你为什么看起来这么伤心？
﹣因为我在担心我是否伤了妈妈的心。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是宾语从句，故排除D项（使用了疑问语序），因此应用if或whether引导；但if不能用于介词后。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣﹣It is said that boys do better than girls in science and math.
﹣﹣ There are many great female scientists in the world.（ ）
A．That's not the case. B．I think so.
C．You'd better not. D．I can't agree more.
【分析】——据说男孩在科学和数学方面比女孩做得好。
——情况不是这样的。世界上有很多伟大的女科学家。
【解答】A.That's not the case.情况不是这样的；B.I think so.我想是吧；D.I can't agree more.我完全同意 are great scientists the 。
故选：A。
第三部分完形填空
11．（15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people.I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and（1） C sat down while other people were standing.My mother shouted at me"（2） A immediately!You have young legs and you don't need to sit down." At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of（3） ，but now I understand.I think children nowadays have（4） D that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children siting down while （5） A people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table （6） .For example，we weren't allowed to start our meal（7） C the oldest person had started.We had to say ""thank you" when our food was（8） D ，and eat everything on our plates before we could（9） C the table.We couldn't make any noise when eating.Worse than that，we were only（10） A to have sweets at the weekend，as a special（11） if we had been good.
Although my upbringing （养育） was perhaps a bit（12） D compared with modern children，I'm very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear （13） A in life.Even though I was sometimes （14） D ，I think it has made me a better person.In my view，children need clear rules，but more than that they need to learn how to get on with （15） people and realize they are not the center of the world.
（1）A.they
B.you
C.I
D.she
（2）A.Get up
B.Sit up
C.Give up
D.Look up
（3）A.in order
B.in public
C.in surprise
D.in person
（4）A.won
B.shown
C.wasted
D.lost
（5）A.older
B.richer
C.taller
D.heavier
（6）A.designs
B.manners
C.materials
D.sizes
（7）A.if
B.because
C.until
D.though
（8）A.cooked
B.eaten
C.prepared
D.served
（9）A.move
B.book
C.leave
D.lay
（10）A.allowed
B.forced
C.warned
D.advised
（11）A.lesson
B.treat
C.choice
D.need
（12）A.simple
B.interesting
C.normal
D.strict
（13）A.direction
B.answer
C.introduction
D.plan
（14）A.protected
B.encouraged
C.fooled
D.punished
（15）A.some
B.other
C.few
D.several
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从父母身上学到如何尊重别人，学会了餐桌礼仪，学会了很多东西。作者感觉与今天的孩子比起来，自己的成长过程有点严格，但是作者感谢父母给自己的人生指明了方向。在作者看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学习如何与人相处，并意识到他们不是世界的中心。
【解答】（1）C.考查代词。A.they他们；C.I我；根据"You have young legs and you don't need to sit down"可知，因此选I。
（2）A.考查动词短语。A.Get up起来；C.Give up放弃；根据"You have young legs and you don't need to sit down"可知。故选A。
（3）B.考查固定搭配。A.in order整齐；C.in surprise惊讶；根据语境可知，母亲这样跟作者说话，因此选in public。
（4）D.考查动词。A.won赢；C.wasted浪费；根据语境可知，很多行为让他很生气。故选D。
（5）A.考查形容词比较级。A.older更老的；C.taller更高；根据语境和"if I see children sitting down while"可知，老人站着的时候。故选A。
（6）B.考查名词。A.designs设计；C.materials材料；根据"we weren't allowed to start our meal"可知，因此选manners。
（7）C.考查连词。A.if如果；C.until直到；根据句意可知，我们才能吃。故选C。
（8）D.考查动词。A.cooked做饭；C.prepared准备；根据句意可知，我们得说"谢谢"，此处只有 served符合题意。
（9）C.考查动词。A.move动；C.leave离开；此处一直讲家里的餐桌礼仪，吃不完饭不能离开餐桌。
（10）A.考查动词。A.allowed允许；C.warned警告；根据句意可知，作者才被允许吃甜食，意为"被允许做某事"。
（11）B.考查名词。A.lesson课；C.choice选择；根据句意可知，因此选treat。故选B。
（12）D.考查形容词。A.simple简单的；C.normal正常的；根据上文和"compared with modern children"可知，因此选 strict。
（13）A.考查名词。A.direction方向；C.introduction介绍；根据句意可知，并给自己指明了人生方向表示感激。故选A。
（14）D.考查动词。A.protected保护；C.fooled愚弄；根据"it has made me a better person可知，但是作者感觉这会让他成为更好的人。
（15）B.考查代词。A.some一些；C.few很少；根据"realize they are not the center of the word"可知，因此选other符合题意。
第四部分阅读理解 （共4小题：每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）You must have many hobbies，reading，painting and so on.One day； "World Book Day." Interested，you stop and read the poster：
Hello and welcome to World Book Day
World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading，and bring books to the children who need them most.World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.
●Share A Story Live﹣our exciting digital events programme beaming authors （作家） straight into your school.
●Raising money，raising readers﹣our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading.
●World Book Day Book Club﹣a new online reading community.
●Share A Story Corner﹣stories to encourage families to read together.
Happy World Book Day!
For up﹣to﹣date information，visit our website worldbookday.com!
（1）World Book Day is a special day for people to A .
A.celebrate the joy of reading
B.change lives by raising money
C.meet famous authors at home
D.enjoy writing in local communities
（2）According to the poster，if you want to read stories with your parents，you can join .
A.Share A Story Live
B.Share A Story Corner
C World Book Day Book Club
D.Raising money，raising readers
（3）The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to A .
A.catch readers' attention
B.encourage families to write books
C.help readers form reading habits
D.recommend different types of books
【分析】短文是一个世界读书日的宣传海报，详细地介绍了活动目的和内容。
【解答】（1）A.细节判断题。根据World Day here change through a of and reading bring to children need most.世界读书日旨在通过热爱书籍和分享阅读来改变生活。可推断出世界读书日是人们庆祝阅读乐趣的特殊日子。
（2）B.细节判断题。根据Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.分享故事角——鼓励家人一起阅读，你可以加入分享故事角。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据You must have many hobbies，painting and so on.One day，"World Book Day".Interested，读书。有一天，"世界读书日"，你停下来看了看海报。故选A。
13．（6分）According to a research，more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year.That is about 30% of the yearly food supply（供应）.It is a sad fact
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day，she came up with an idea.She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters （庇护所） in her community.In the past three years，and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work？Through an app，Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide.When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left，they can use the app to share the information about the food.A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool，right？It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura，hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people，however，have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food.They think such food may not be clean enough.Still，this project is a clever way to help solve the problem，of food waste and it helps those in need.
（1）The numbers in Paragraph One tell us .
A.some people are poor
B.food waste is serious
C.the population is large
D.the research is interesting
（2）People in other cities would like Laura to D .
A.find a truck driver
B.visit their communities
C.give away food to them
D.help develop projects like hers
（3）The underlined word "concerns" in this passage means C .
A.ways
B.secrets
C.worries
D.decisions
【分析】本文主要讲了劳拉倡议把学校食堂剩余的食物捐给无家可归的人的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段According a research than billion of food to in country year.根据一项研究，每年有超过1300亿磅未食用的食物被浪费。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段It's surprising people other have in with ，hoping she help similar for communities，希望她能为他们的社区发展类似的项目，可知其他城市的人们想让劳拉能为他们的社区发展类似的项目。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据最后一段They such may be enough.Still project a clever to solve problem food and helps in 。尽管如此，它帮助了那些需要帮助的人，因此猜测划线单词的含义为担心。
14．（6分）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province，but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes，but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun，encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty， "In the ancient Chinese story，why can't we？Nobody was born to be poor？" Hearing his words，the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China （中国共产党） ，the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to 1971（开垦） lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However，the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants （化工厂） and mine refineries （冶炼厂），and villagers started grape cultivation，which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009，the city﹣level government invested over 1 million yuan （＄152.723）to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.After 10 years
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. "The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives，" he said.
（1）From 1966 to 1971，what did the villagers do to improve their living situation？
A.They planted grapes to earn money.
B.They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C.They moved to another place to live a better life.
D.They built a lot of factories.
（2）When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"？ D
A.In 2009.
B.In 2004.
C.In 2015.
D.In 2019.
（3）Where can you probably read the passage？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.In a science book.
【分析】本文主要介绍了河北省一个小乡村沙石峪的历史变迁。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Led the Party China ，the carried and to village faraway to their 1966 1971 reclaimed lots land greatly their ，村民们从遥远的地方把水和土运到他们的村庄。从1966年到1971年，极大地改善了他们的生活，村民把水和土运到他们的村庄以改善土地。
（2）D.细节推理题。根据第五段In ，the government over 1 yuan change village's hall a museum memory development made earlier 10 ，the was "National Village".2009年，将该村的展览馆改造为一座博物馆。十年后。据此推断这个村子被称为"国家森林村"的时间是2019年。
（3）B.文章来源题。根据第一段Shashiyu once a village Hebei ，but it changed a rich livable ，但现在它已经变成了一个富裕和宜居的地方，据此判断本文可能来自报纸。
15．（6分）Have you ever heard voices from the universe？What secrets lurk （潜藏） in the signals of pulsars （脉冲星Y 16，000 light﹣years from Earth？Our eyes may not be able to explore these distant mysteries
China's Five﹣hundred﹣meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope （望远镜） （FAST），commonly known as"Sky Eye"（单口径） radio telescope，officially opened to the world on March 31.
The giant telescope is the size of 30 soccer fields. "Before FAST was put into use，China's radio telescopes usually had a diameter of fewer than 50 meters，" said Wang Qiming（飞跃） forward"Not only is the telescope leading in size，but it's also leading in terms of sensitivity （敏感度）.
FAST is about 2.5 times as sensitive as the second﹣largest telescope in the world，the Arecibo，Observatory in Puerto Rico，reported Shine，a Shanghai﹣based media platform.That is to say，it can detect the signal，according to CNR News.
Since its completion in September 2016，it has found more than 300 pulsars （脉冲星）﹣objects thought to be rapidly rotating neutron （中子）（发射） regular pulses （脉冲） of radio waves.To date（扩大） four times the volume of the space range that radio telescopes can effectively explore，which means that scientists can discover more unknown cosmic （宇宙的）（现象） ，according to Shine.
Experts believe"Sky Eye" will surprise us in the future."FAST has the potential （潜力） to detect signals from thousands of superior planets.Maybe aliens with much more advanced technologies live there，" Li Di，told China Daily.
"TAST may well be the instrument （仪器） enabling great discoveries，perhaps even discoveries that will earn Nobel or other，" Sheldon Glashow，winner of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics（期望） for FAST.
Now "Sky Eye" has changed from "China's eye" to" the world's eye".About 10 percent of FAST's observation （观测） time in the first year，roughly 450 hours（分配） to foreign scientists，said Li Di.
"FAST provides astronomical （天文的） capabilities not available anywhere else in the world.Astronomers and physicists who need those capabilities will surely take advantage of China's generosity in making the tools widely available，Joseph Taylor Jr.，told China Daily.
（1）What does the article tell us about FAST？ D
A.It is about 2.5 times as large as Arecibo.
B.It can "see" objects 30 million light﹣ years away.
C.It helped Chinese physicists win a Nobel Prize.
D.It has been available to foreign scientists since March 31.
（2）What has FAST allowed scientists to do？
A.Send pulses of radio waves into the universe.
B.Know more about pulsars in the universe.
C.Answer phone calls from the moon. .
D.Change the way neutron stars emit pulses.
（3）What is the main purpose of the article？ D
A.To compare FAST and Arecibo.
B.To describe how FAST works.
C.To introduce a new way to observe neutron stars.
D.To inform readers of advantages and potential use of FAST.
【分析】本文主要是为了告诉读者FAST的优势和潜在用途。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据the world's largest single﹣aperture （单口径） radio telescope。因此可知从3月31日起。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Since its completion in September 2016，它已经发现了300多颗脉冲星。故选B。
（3）D.主旨大意题。通读全文，but it's also leading in terms of sensitivity （敏感度）.以及Experts believe"Sky Eye" will surprise us in the future."FAST has the potential （潜力） to detect signals from thousands of superior planets.Maybe aliens with much more advanced technologies live there，chief scientist of FAST。也许拥有更先进技术的外星人住在那里。同时结合全文可知。故选D。
第五部分信息还原
16．（5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Mill，an Italian fashion brand.You can find small skirts，tiny T﹣shirts and skinny jeans there. （1） E
With celebrities （明星） and fashion vloggers posting photos of Brandy Melville clothing online，the brand has got popular all over the world.However
"（2） C Everyone has a different shape，" a girl named Allison told Buzzfeed.
"It/sends a message that if you don't fit into the clothing，whether it's too big or too small，you' re not 'normal'（不满意），" Allison added.
（3） F According to a survey by Girl Guiding UK，47 percent of girls aged 11﹣21 say the way they look holds them back.In China，more than half of teenagers want to lose weight to make themselves look better
Fashion trends set by companies like Brandy Melville are"ruining girl's self﹣esteem （自尊心）"，as Nicolette Simons wrote for Odyssey.The unrealistic sizes of their clothes can make girls feel like they are too fat. （4） D They might not even realize that this is not their fault，but the fault of the trend.
"Girls should learn to accept different body shapes and show themselves with confidence，" as TMT Post said.Nobody needs to be a "Brandy Melville girl". （5） A
A.Just be yourself.
B.Your clothes say a lot about you.
C.There's clearly no such thing as one size fits all!
D.They might try to lose weight at the cost of their health.
E.Everything in the shop is designed only for one body type：thin.
F.In fact，it's common for teenagers to feel unhappy with their bodies.
G.Following fashion trends has little to do with your personal comfort.
【分析】本文针对一些年轻女孩为了能穿上时尚衣服而减肥的现象，作者呼吁应该学会接受不同的体型，做自己就好。
【解答】（1）E。推理判断题 can small ，tiny and jeans ，小t恤和紧身牛仔裤，Brandy Meilville品牌店里的衣服比较适合体型瘦小的人穿。"符合语境。
（2）C。推理判断题 brand's of size all"" made feel 。"和下文"Everyone has a different shape.每个人都有不同的体型，品牌店推出了"一码通吃"的理念不适合所有人!显然没有一种尺码可以适合所有人。故选：C。
（3）F。推理判断题 Southern ，"47 of aged say way look them 。"和"In China，超过一半的青少年希望通过减肥来让自己看起来更漂亮，青少年对自己的身材普遍感到不满意，it's common for teenagers to feel unhappy with their bodies事实上。"符合语境。
（4）D。细节理解题。"可知，因此为了能穿上这些衣服就开始减肥。因此选项D"They might try to lose weight at the cost of their health.他们可能会以牺牲健康为代价来减肥，故选：D。
（5）A。推理判断题，自信地展示自己，女生应该学会接受自己的体型并且要有自信，成为自己就好。因此选项A"Just be yourself.做你自己，故选：A。
第六部分词汇检测 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
17．（1分）He was so angry that he simply （简直） didn't know what to say.
【分析】他如此生气以至于他简直不知道说什么好。
【解答】"简直"为副词"simply"。
故答案为：simply。
18．（1分）I don't know to whom （谁） I should write when I have problems.
【分析】我不知道当我遇到问题时应该给谁写信。
【解答】"谁"为"who"和"whom"，who通常作主语或表语，to为介词。
故答案为：whom。
19．（1分）The articles by the man often appear in national （国家的） and local newspaper.
【分析】这个人的文章经常出现在国家和当地的报纸上。
【解答】"国家的"为形容词"national"。
故答案为：national。
20．（1分）The court's decision represents a success （胜利） for all women.
【分析】法院的判决代表着所有妇女的胜利。
【解答】"胜利"为名词"successs"，这里抽象名词具体化。
故答案为：success。
21．（1分）I hope you weren't influenced （影响） by anything that your brother said.
【分析】我希望你没有受到你哥哥说的任何话的影响。
【解答】根据句意和" weren't"，故用被动语态"be done"，其过去分词为"influenced"。
故答案为：influenced。
22．（1分）He never lost heart a lthough he had failed many times.
【分析】尽管他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。
【解答】根据句意"______他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心"，表示"尽管"。
故答案为 although。
23．（1分）Try to answer the question a ccording to the knowledge you've learnt.
【分析】根据你所学知识回答问题。
【解答】根据句意"______你所学知识回答问题"，由首字母a可推出此处用词according，表示"根据"。
故答案为 according。
24．（1分）Does it really m atter what others think of you？
【分析】别人怎么看你真的要紧吗？
【解答】根据句意"别人怎么看你真的______吗？"，由本句缺谓语，表示"要紧"。
故答案为 matter。
25．（1分）Let's go to the shop.There is h ardly any food left in the fridge.
【分析】我们去商店吧。冰箱里几乎没有食物了。
【解答】根据句意"我们去商店吧。冰箱里______食物了"，表示"几乎没有"。
故答案为 hardly。
26．（1分）We have to wait because we still haven't got r eplies to our letter.
【分析】我们必须等待，因为我们还没有收到回信。
【解答】根据句意"我们必须等待，因为我们还没有收到给我们信的......"，根据常识可判断应是"回信"，可推断答案为名词reply，答复"，其前没有不定冠词a。
故答案为：replies。
第七部分短文填空
27．（10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Capsule （胶囊） hotels are a unique kind of hotel developed in Japan.They an cheap but have great facilities like saunas （桑拿房） .A capsule hotel is a good（1） choice （choose） for businessmen and young people who（2） want （want） to save money：It has also become popular（3） with foreign tourists who come to visit Japan.
At a capsule hotel，there are no private rooms like a normal hotel.Most of the capsules are vertically lined up.There are also horizontal capsules.Rooms of both types usually；have（4） the same size，though the horizontal type（5） looks （look） larger and is easier to get inside.
People sleep inside capsule rooms and use a common bathroom and shower room.At the entrance of each capsule room，there is a curtain to keep the room " private" Usually there are outlets inside of a capsule room，and some capsule rooms even have TVs.Capsule hotels（6） also provide lockers so that people can keep their valuable goods safe.
（7） Recently （recent），many new capsule hotels have been（8） built （build）.Some of them have（9） better （good） facilities and larger spaces.You may even find（10） yourself （you） asking. "Is this even a capsule hotel？"
【分析】本文介绍的是一种新型的宾馆，即日本的胶囊宾馆。文章介绍了这种宾馆的构造、设施、空间等。
【解答】（1）choice.考查名词。应填choose的名词形式choice，其意思是"选择"。前面的词语是a。故填choice。
（2）want.考查动词。本句说的是现在的事实；主语所代替的先行词people是复数。句意：胶囊旅馆对于商人和想省钱的年轻人来说是个很好的选择。
（3）with.考查介词。本句是become（be） popular with句型。句意：它也受到来日本旅游的外国游客的欢迎。
（4）the.考查冠词。应用the和形容词same连用，表示特指。故填the。
（5）looks.考查动词。本句说的是现在的事实；主语type是第三人称单数。句意：水平方向的房间看起来更大。故填looks。
（6）also.考查副词。根据上文"Usually there are outlets inside of a capsule room，胶囊宾馆内通常有插座。故知本句说的是，这样人们就能保证自己有价值商品的安全，作为副词；还"。
（7）Recently.考查副词。应填recent的副词，其意思是"最近"，又建造了很多新的胶囊宾馆。
（8）built.考查动词。本句是现在完成时。句意：最近。故填built。
（9）better.考查形容词。应填good的比较级，作为宾语的facilities 和spaces都分别被形容词比较级所修饰。故填better。
（10）yourself.考查代词。主语和宾语是同一人，作为宾语。句意：你可能甚至自己会纳闷："这难道是胶囊宾馆吗。
第八部分阅读表达
28．（6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
People have been using the wind's energy for a long，long time.More than 5，000 years ago（风车） in China.
Today，we collect the wind's energy with wind turbines（润轮），A turbine is similar with a windmill（叶片） at the top.These blades are turned by the wind.The blades turn a generator（发电机） located inside the tower，in narrow mountain passes，and even in the ocean，schools and other buildings.
In places like the Midwest and along coasts，winds can provide cheap power.Another great advantage （优点） of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy.Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air.
Wind is not always an ideal source of energy，however.Wind speed changes from time to time，depending on the time of day
（1）When did ancient Egyptians make boats powered by the wind？
More than5，000 years ago.
（2）What are the advantages （优点） of wind energy？
Cheap and clean.
（3）Do you think wind energy should be widely used？Why or why not？
Yes，it's good for our environment.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类从古至今对风能的利用。
【解答】（1）More than5，000 years ago.细节理解题 than5 years ，ancient made powered the ，故答案是More than7。
（2）Cheap and clean.细节理解题。根据In like Midwest along ，winds provide power.Another advantage of power that is a form energy.可知风能便宜干净。
（3）Yes，it's good for our environment.个人观点题。根据Another advantage of power that is a form energy.Wind do burn or and not the ，对环境有好处，it's good for our environment。
第九部分书面表达 （共1题；满分20分）
29．（20分）假如你是Millie的朋友，请你根据表格中的信息给她一些学习生活等方面的建议。
Problem
Advice
英语弱
大声朗读；通过读音背单词；
经常复习所学内容；参加英语俱乐部选拔。
同学嘲笑
情绪低落
不要关注嘲笑你的人；
多用……颜色，因为……
自己发挥一点。
注意：
（1）词数：100左右；
（2）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
Dear Millie，
Thank you for telling me about your problems.
You said you are poor at English.
I hope you think my advice is valuable.
Best wishes，
Lucy
【分析】【高分句型一】
Don't focus on those who laugh at you.不要把注意力集中在那些嘲笑你的人身上。who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
You can use blue more because it represents positive.你可以更多地使用蓝色，因为它代表积极。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Millie，
Thank for me your
You you poor English.You should read aloud and recite words by pronunciation to improve your ability.You should also review what you have learned often.You can join the English club. （英语弱）Don't focus on those who laugh at you.【高分句型一】You can use blue more because it represents positive. 【高分句型二】You should also take part in more competitions to improve your self﹣confidence.（同学嘲笑
I you my is
Best wishes，
Lucy
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