浙江省湖州市三贤联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份浙江省湖州市三贤联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案，文件包含英语试题docx、2021学年第一学期湖州市三贤联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科参考答案pdf、听力试题mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021 学年第一学期湖州市三贤联盟期中联考

高二年级英语试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 85 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）
请听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman check the weather?
A. She uses her phne.B. She listens t the radi.C. She watches televisin.
2. What will the by d tnight?
A. Study fr an exam.B. Practise debating.C. Watch a basketball game.
3. Why desn't the by use the methd the wman gave?
A. He desn't understand it.B. He desn't have it yet.C. He desn't like it.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Deciding the best player.B. Cming up with a plan.C. Scheduling the game.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a park.B. At a bank.C. At a stre.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小 题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Angry.
7. Wh is the by talking t?
A. A plicewman.B. His teacher.C. His mther.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What des Carl d when she vlunteers?
A. She perfrms fr children.B. She picks up trash.C. She serves dinner.
9. Hw ften des Carl vlunteer?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
10. What des Jim wrry abut if he jins Carl?
A. Knwing little abut the stry. B. Chsing a bring bk.
C. Reading fr hurs.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Which is a superfd accrding t the man?
A. Ygurt.B. Ndles.C. Rice.
12. Why are superfds healthy?
A. Because they cure sme terrible diseases. B. Because they fight against sme cancers.
C. Because they reduce the risks f sme diseases.
13. Which fd will the wman be adding t their family diet?
A. Fish.B. Tmates.C. Brwn rice.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Hw did the man ntice the prblem first?
A. His bank called him.B. His bill shwed him.C. His credit card was stlen.
15. What did the bank d t fix the prblem?
A. They gave the man his mney back at nce. B. They asked the man t prvide the evidence. C. They decided t talk t the bank's wner.
16. What d the tw speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Infrmatin safety.B. Shpping habits.C. Mney management.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What des the speaker want her kids t d?
A. Help with the dishes.B. G t bed immediately.C. Pick ut smething t wear.
18. When will the family prbably need t leave their huse tmrrw?
A. At 7：00 am.B. At 6：00 am.C. At 5：00 am.
19. Why desn't the speaker make dinner?
A. There is n fd left at hme.
B. She desn't want t make a mess.
C. They have already eaten at a restaurant.
20. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T make sure everyne gets ready. B. T make the huse clean.
C. T make a regular plan.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are peple fr whm the mtivatin lies in their family r cmpanins' duties. Fr sme peple, the purpse lies in a sul's spiritual awakening. Brent Claytn, a firefighter by prfessin, is ne such individual wh fund his purpse early in life and kept wrking t fulfill it.
Brn n March 3, 1984, Claytn hugely felt the need t serve thers. He fllwed his missin in life and acquired his diplma in Public Safety. He gradually realized the imprtance f securing peple's lives, which strengthened his faith in his missin. Claytn further pursued his bachelr's degree frm the University f Melburne and master's degree frm Federatin University. Then, Claytn wrked in the military fr a perid befre mving int a rle with the prisn service as a prisn guard, the yungest persn t ever be emplyed by the service at the time.
After spending a decade in the fire service including training and recruitment, he gained enugh experience t becme Australia’s mst prminent fire service recruitment expert. Claytn devted many years f his life t the firefighter recruitment prcess and fire service industry. He wanted peple t realize the true value f this prfessin by establishing its significance. T cmmunicate his perspective, Claytn established Fire Recruitment Australia in 2009. He aimed t train the next generatin and prepare them fr the future. Claytn used his experience and years-lng training t prepare candidates wh were as enthusiastic abut the well-being f the wrld as him.
Keeping the pint in mind, Claytn wrte the bk Fire Service Recruitment—the Prcess t Success. His idea was t jin his learnings int an accessible medium s thers didn't have t waste years wndering what t d when applying t becme a firefighter. After the success f the bk, Claytn intrduced candidates t a cmprehensive test preparatin and learning suite t facilitate success thrughut each stage f the selectin prcess. This platfrm helped him as well as his candidates t wrk tgether fr the betterment f themselves and ultimately sciety at large.
21. What made Claytn's belief strnger?
A. The military experience.B. The supprt f his family.
C. The knwledge he learned frm cllege.D. The significance f peple's safety.
22. What des the underlined wrd “prminent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Stubbrn.B. Brave.C. Outstanding.D. Energetic.
23. Why did Claytn set up Fire Recruitment Australia?
A. Because he culd earn gd reputatin.
B. Because he wanted t perfrm academic researches.
C. Because he wanted t realize his dream f being a leader.
D. Because he hped t get yung peple ready fr future career.
B
Christy and Ted Wilsn set aside time every Sunday evening t g ver their shared t-d list. Mst f the items are tasks like scheduling dctr appintments and rganizing play dates fr their three yung children.
In every relatinship, there’s a questin f wh is pulling their weight arund the huse. Nw that a majrity f married-cuple families have tw wrking parents, the ld “rugh day at the ffice” excuse desn’t really cut it.
Wmen still handle mre f the husehld activities, but men increasingly are spending time n fd preparatin and cleanup. T keep things fair r at least t avid fights, cuples are turning t technlgy. They are using prject management apps designed fr the wrkplace t divide up and track husehld t-ds and reserving a prtin f their date nights t cmpare chres. In sme cases, they are even turning it int a game, setting rewards fr getting things dne.
The imbalance desn’t always fllw gender lines (性别界线). There was a time when Mr. Wilsn
was in mre f a “Mr. Mm” rle: He was attending business schl, while Mrs. Wilsn was clcking lng hurs as a lawyer. S Mr. Wilsn had mre flexibility t take n mre f the child-care and husehld-management wrk. The cuple’s rles changed after Mr. Wilsn graduated and started an e-cmmerce cmpany. “We have had a lt f switching back and frth f wh was in the driver’s seat in terms f husehld management s ne persn wasn’t t put upn,” she said. They began using calendars t keep the family schedules straight and sharing a t-d list in the Ntes app n their phnes. Each can take n chres the ther dislikes.
24. What des the underlined part “pulling their weight arund the huse”in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Sharing the burden f buying a huse.B. Taking n the husehld chres.
C. Running arund the huse t lse weight.D. Making excuses fr nt ding any husewrk.
25. What can we infer frm the Wilsns’ example?
A. Gender plays a key rle in management.B. Cuples need t switch their rles each day.
C. Understanding can help slve prblems.D. Digital apps can nly handle husehld arguments.
26. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Ways t finish husewrk.B. Advantages f the Ntes app.
C. A family t-d list ges digital.D. Wrking parents face difficulties.
C
Tanaka Kane became the third persn ever t turn 118, accrding t the Gerntlgy Research Grup, a team f academics. She is als the first citizen f Japan t reach 118—but is unlikely t be the last. The cuntry has the wrld's lngest life expectancy, and 80,000 peple aged at 100 years ld r lder.
The unusual lngevity enjyed in Japan is credited t diet. Japan largely banned meat fr 1, 200 years, and still cnsumes relatively little meat and dairy. T much f these can be damaging, since they cntain
saturated fatty acids(饱和脂肪酸)，which crrelate t heart disease. Studies have als tied eating lts f
prcessed red meat t a greater risk f strke. But t little may be unwise as well, because they prvide chemical substance that may be needed fr ur bld-tube walls. In a study f 48,000 Britns, vegetarians were unusually resistant t heart disease, but likely t suffer frm strkes.
In thery, a lack f animal-based fd culd have cntributed t Japan's histrical cerebrvascular(脑
血管)death rate. In 1960-2013, as the cuntry's deaths frm strkes reduced, its annual meat intake rse frm near zer t 52kg per persn (45% f America's level). Tsugane Shichir f the Natinal Cancer Centre in Tky says that his citizens may need meat and dairy t keep their bld tubes strng―thugh nt s much that thse tubes get blcked.
Sme evidence supprts this view. One paper frm the 1990s fund that the parts f Japan where diets had changed mst als had the biggest drps in cerebrvascular death rate. Anther study, which tracked
80,000 Japanese peple in 1995-2009, shwed that strkes were mst cmmn amng thse wh ate the least chps and cream. Althugh Japan's decline in cerebrvascular deaths culd stem frm ther causes, these data suggest that nutritinal shifts may have helped.
The unhappy irny is that Japan's health gains, paired with a lw birth rate, threaten its ecnmy. By
2060, 40% f Japanese culd be 60 r lder. That wuld prduce mre birthday cakes with 118 candles—and fewer great-grandchildren t blw them ut.
27. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic. B. T prvide evidence. C. T prmte an idea.D. T make cmparisn.
28. What message is cnveyed in paragraph 2?
A. Diet cures mre than dctrs.B. A light heart lives lng.
C. Happiness lies first f all in health.D. All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
29. What des the phrase “this view” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. It is cmmn t suffer frm strkes. B. It is vital t have meat and dairy. C. It is beneficial t change diet habit.D. It is imprtant t eat least cream.
30. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. The less meat and dairy, the better.B. Mre cakes and candles are needed.
C. Medical demand fr heart disease is met.D. Lngevity and lw birth rate affect ecnmy.
第二节（共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Changing yur life can cme in small，easy steps. Yu can transfrm yurself and live a better life by
making psitive changes alng the way. Here are sme chices that will lead t yur transfrmatin.
Chse t change bad habits
Sme bad habits seem t stick arund withut us even realizing it. 31 Yu can vercme them， find better alternatives，and get thrugh yur struggle t becme a better yu! D it fr yurself mre than anything.
Chse t grw
It’s easy t get stuck in a fixed way f life. 32 In chsing t grw，yu build character， develp yur strengths，becme aware f what needs imprvement，and turn int the well­runded persn yu need t be t succeed.
Chse t seek a balanced life
Where d yu need balance？Are yu all wrk，n play？Or the ppsite？ 33 If yu’re spending t much time wrking r lcked away alne，find the time fr scial interactin and having fun. If yu haven’t cmmitted t a schedule in a while，make the decisin t start fllwing ne.
34
This is vital t human existence. We need the lving bnds created by family members and friends. Persnal relatinships are key t emtinal grwth and scial stability.
Chse t live yur passin
Whatever yur dream is，yu can have it. The persn yu wish t be and the things yu wish t achieve are within yu. Make the chice t pursue thse passins at whatever cst. It may mean clearing ut yur schedule r ding smething yu have never dne. 35
A. Chse t rganize yur schedule flexibly. B. Chse t spend time with thse yu lve.
C. Make the chice tday that yu wn’t be ruled by them.
D. Neither extreme will lead yu t a pleasant life fr very lng.
E. Hwever，with re­evaluatin and grwth cmes a beautiful freedm.
F. It’s gd t change，and yu’ve nly gt s many years t refresh yurself.
G. Hwever，the reward frm success and persnal accmplishment will be wrth it.
第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a teenager in the 1990s, Melissa Blake was interested in fashin. Unluckily, fashin wasn’t much interested in her. Blake, wh has a genetic bne and muscle 36 and stands a little under fur feet tall, culdn’t find jeans r dresses in her size. 37 thrugh fashin magazines, she didn’t see a single persn wh lked like her, and it really 38 . “That wuld have been a game changer fr me,” says Blake, wh had 26 surgeries befre age 17. “When yu’re a teenager—disabled r nt—yu deal with issues f 39 ”
Blake, nw 39, has spent her adult life trying t 40 fr that. She is a disability-rights 41 as well as a little-knwn freelance(自由职业) writer, but she gained a natinal fllwing in 2019 after
42 at thse wh made ugly cmments abut her nline. She tweeted, “peple said that I shuld be stpped frm 43 phts f myself because I’m t 44 .” Blake psted a new selfie every day t share smething abut her life as a disabled wman, which 45 her determinatin t fight that.
Her fans went wild, calling Blake a gddess and a pwerful wman. Amng her 46 is Mindy Scheier, the funder f Runway f Dreams, which displays fashin fr peple with 47 . Last fall, Scheier asked Blake t be ne f the event’s 24 mdels.
“Getting Melissa in this year’s biggest fashin event just makes peple understand hw imprtant it
is t 48 the cnsumers in the fashin industry, r what we 49 represent in the wrd
‘mdel’.” says Scheier.
“It was a little 50 ,” Blake says f mdeling. But she’s glad she tk the 51 . Often, when we think f 52 fr peple with disabilities, we think f buildings and emplyment. But it’s als 53 t have access t what’s fun and enjyable.
“Fashin isn’t ging t slve all the wrld’s 54 ,” says Blake. “When disabled peple are included, it sends a message that we 55 a seat at the table in all aspects f life.”
36. A. advantageB. grwthC. vilenceD. disrder
37. A. PullingB. PushingC. PuttingD. Paging
38. A. interruptedB. hurtC. relievedD. lightened
39. A. self-respectB. self-satisfactinC. self-disciplineD. self-cntrl
40. A. give upB. break upC. make upD. build up
41. A. activistB. authrC. specialistD. scientist
42. A. drpping inB. hlding nC. apprving fD. fighting back
43. A. takingB. enjyingC. pstingD. judging
44. A. frankB. aggressiveC. reliableD. ugly
45. A. representedB. imaginedC. cmmunicatedD. interviewed
46. A. friendsB. fansC. readersD. clleagues
47. A. talentsB. charactersC. difficultiesD. disabilities
48. A. frbidB. expandC. entertainD. persuade
49. A. pssiblyB. usuallyC. reallyD. casually
50. A. excitingB. regretfulC. scaryD. nvel
51. A. challengeB. barrierC. respnsibilityD. pprtunity
52. A. principleB. crueltyC. accessD. warmth
53. A. incredibleB. imprtantC. awkwardD. difficult
54. A. prblemsB. argumentsC. recgnitinD. phenmena
55. A. reserveB. deserveC. preserveD. perceive
第 II 卷（非选择题，共 65 分）
第四部分 语言运用 （共四节 满分 65 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的完全形式。（每空只写一词）。
56. Children under 12 years are free t visit the museum and must be a by an adult.
57. W t the crash say they saw an explsin just befre the disaster.
58. The pint f the cmpetitin is t encurage all peple t unlck their hidden p .
59. McCartney believes b smartphne use while driving wuld help t slve the prblem.
60. It is universally a that it's very difficult t shake ff bad habits.
61. Jack fund his experience f traveling alng the ld Silk Rad quite interesting and (值得 做的,有益的).
62. Her parents’ (不断的) criticism ate away at her self-cnfidence.
63. He has given a very clear (解释) f his remarks and the cntext in which they were made.
64. Mike admits that playing vide games smetimes (使分心) him frm his hmewrk.
65. I believe that a jurnalist shuld be cmpletely (客观的).
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题, 每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wrk as a meterlgist(气象学家) nw in Flrida. It's my jb t fllw hurricanes and prvide infrmatin abut them t scientists. I was wrking fr the Natinal Meterlgical Office near Lndn in the autumn f 1995, and I saw a dcumentary 66 (call) Strm chasers . It was abut hurricane hunters and I thught, "Ww, that's an interesting jb!" Tw mnths later I came acrss an ad fr a meterlgist t wrk in Flrida. I 67 (interview) ver the phne, mved t the US, and started t wrk here in May 1996.
68 I like mst abut my jb is the travel. I have been all ver the wrld hunting hurricanes. It's
69 (excite) t end up in different cities and different cuntries day after day. As a meterlgist, I have t lve flying. I als lve wrking with tp 70 (science), frm 71 I have learned s much. Peple ften ask me what an average day is 72 . In fact, there's n such thing as an average day in my jb! It all depends n the weather, and yu can't cntrl that. We ften take ff at a mment's ntice 73 (hunt) strms.
Next, I wuld like t jin a space prgram and be the first meterlgist in space. 74 (frtune)
I haven't cme up 75 an experiment t d in space yet, fr there aren't any hurricanes.
第三节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，作为交换生在英国某中学就读。 你很想参加 Bltn 教授团队组织的 2021 年 人工智能大会（AI Cnference 2021）。请你给 Bltn 教授写一封信， 内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 询问参会要求；
3. 向参会的原因；
注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Prf.Bltn,
__________________________________________________________________________________ Yurs， Li Hua
第四节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The ther day, I was driving hme, a little upset because I hated wrking at the weekend. On the way, I decided t grab sme veggies in the nearby greengrcer's. Since there was still thin ice n the rad, I tk a glance at the rear mirrr t make sure n pedestrians r vehicles came clse, and slwly steered the wheel t the right. Then ut f any f my expectancy my car bumped int an electric bike, giving ut a harsh metallic clash. I cllected myself and saw ut f the windw screen a by lean n ne side f the bike, ne ft ff the grund.
All f a sudden, a familiar scene flashed acrss my mind.
When I was in high schl, I had fun riding my bike alng the cuntry rad n sweltering and bring afternns during summer hlidays. Smetimes I carried my little brther t the nly grcery stre in the neighbrhd where we culd buy ur favrite ice cream. Once we had an argument abut what t buy. Seeing him leave the stre in a temper, I jumped n the bike and tried t talk him int ging back. Suddenly, he gave me a push and I inclined twards the middle f the rad when a mtrbike came in my face. I fell n the grund befre I culd see anything clearly. Luckily, I didn't get hurt but still culdn’t rise t my feet. The mtrist, a middle-aged man, ignring his trn jeans, shed t check n me, “Are yu kay? Yur leg? Yur ft?"
“I am all right, but..."I stared at him, terrified because I was sure he wuld ask fr "big" sum f mney fr damage. Instead, he just let me g despite his wife's prtests. Guilty as I was, I was happy that I was spared. I was really grateful t the man fr frgiving a silly kid wh had made such a big mistake invluntarily.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
Seeing the same fright in the by's eyes, I quickly gt ut f my car. ___________________________
Paragraph 2
The by ffered t give me sme mney fr the damage. ___________________________________