还剩28页未读，
继续阅读
江西省景德镇2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
展开
这是一份江西省景德镇2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共31页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，单词拼写-单句，根据要求完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江西省景德镇八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1．（1分）Don't use your mobile phone when you go _________the road． It's dangerous．（ ）
A．through B．over C．into D．across
2．（1分）—What happened to you？
—I had a fight with Sarah last month.But I know I need to ________ our relationship now.（ ）
A．question B．mind C．stand D．improve
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's a long time since I __________ my sister．﹣﹣﹣__________ her this weekend？（ ）
A．saw； Why not visit
B．saw； Why not to visit
C．have seen； Why not visiting
D．saw； Why don't visit
4．（1分）They found the book quite ________ after they read it ________.（ ）
A．value；the second time
B．value；a second time
C．valuable；a second time
D．valuable；the second time
5．（1分）﹣﹣It's dangerous ______________.Don't do that again.
﹣﹣______________.（ ）
A．pull you up the rock；No，I don't
B．pull you up the rock；Yes，I don't
C．to pull yourself up the rock；Yes，I won't
D．to pull yourself up the rock；No，I won't
6．（1分）The song reminded me of the old golden days as soon as it _______．（ ）
A．played B．plays C．is played D．was played
7．（1分）The students keep an English diary every day____ they can improve their English writing.（ ）
A．even if B．so that C．because of D．ever since
8．（1分）Mr Ma prefers ______ his dog after supper _______ him relaxed every day．（ ）
A．walking； to making B．walking； than making
C．walk； than make D．to walk； to make
9．（1分）I wonder if he ______ to my party tomorrow.If he ______，I'll be very happy.（ ）
A．comes；will come B．will come；comes
C．comes；comes D．will come；will come
10．（1分）We visited The Historic Town of Dangkou last Sunday and had some photos ______ there.（ ）
A．took B．taking C．taken D．to take
二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Robert is a thirty﹣year﹣old American.He becomes a （1） man in science.Once，he was interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he could be so much more creative than other people.He said that，in his opinion（2） when he was about two years old.
That day，when he was trying to （3） a bottle of milk out of the fridge，but he dropped the milk bottle.The milk spilled all over the （4） floor，which turned out to be a sea of milk.He was afraid.
When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of （5） him，she smiled.She said. "Robert，what a great and wonderful mess you have made!I have（6） seen such a huge puddle of milk before.Well，since it has already been done，would you like to get down and play in the milk for a moment before we clean it up？" Robert did （7） his mother told him.
After a few minutes，his mother said， "You know，whenever you make a mess like this，you have to clean it up at last and put （8） to its right place.So how would you like to do that？We could use a sponge，a towel or a mop.Which do you prefer？" He（9） the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk.
His mother then said. "You'd better learn （10） to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands，OK？Let's go out in the back yard，fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without （11） it."
The little boy （12） that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip（瓶口）with both hands ，he could make it .What a wonderful lesson!
It was at that moment that Robert knew he didn't need to be （13） to make mistakes.Instead，he learned that mistakes were just（14） to learn something new，and that is what scientific experiments are all about. （15） sometimes the experiment "doesn't work"，we usually can learn something meaningful from it.Wouldn't it be great if all parents would do the same as Robert's mother does？
（1）A.poor
B.successful
C.lucky
D.friendly
（2）A.father
B.brother
C.mother
D.sister
（3）A.pass
B.take
C.borrow
D.hide
（4）A.bedroom
B.study
C.bathroom
D.kitchen
（5）A.shouting at
B.calling on
C.hearing of
D.looking for
（6）A.always
B.often
C.never
D.sometimes
（7）A.though
B.as
C.for
D.until
（8）A.something
B.everything
C.nothing
D.anything
（9）A.needed
B.enjoyed
C.lent
D.chose
（10）A.how
B.where
C.why
D.when
（11）A.keeping
B.throwing
C.leaving
D.dropping
（12）A.invited
B.helped
C.learned
D.followed
（13）A.afraid
B.difficult
C.terrible
D.dangerous
（14）A.decisions
B.suggestions
C.chances
D.plans
（15）A.Although
B.Because
C.Since
D.If
12．（10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
communicate，easy，place，all over，as well as，
belong to，by the end of，in a word
English is spoken as the first language by most people in the English speaking countries.However，English is spoken （1） the world.It is the main language in over 60 countries，including India，Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands.In these （2） ，English is often the second language.
English is spoken and used as an international language （3） in many other countries，like China and Japan.People in these countries use it for business，and travelers to these countries use English to （4） .Other people may learn English because they enjoy（5） books in English，listening to British or American music or watching American films.
Now no other language on the earth is better suited to （6） of the world language.Because English is （7） to learn than any other language.English will probably be the most widely used language in the （8） the 21st century.This language no longer （9） British，American or Australian speakers.It belongs to anyone in the world. （10） ，English is now the world's first language.
So，as a middle school student today，you should learn English well.After you leave school
三、阅读理解 A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（6分）Amy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift，because most of her classmates had one，but she knew her parents couldn't afford it.
One day，when she woke up，she found a new mobile phone on her desk.How excited she was!This was the phone that had appeared in fashion magazines.
She played with the phone on the way to school.And the teacher was already there when she arrived at school.Amy was very embarrassed．She looked at her new mobile phone and whispered，"I didn't want to be late …"
Everything changed with her thought.She went to school on time with her new mobile phone.
She was surprised at that.She turned on the phone and found there was a sentence on the screen， "Every dream will come true." Since then，she always asks the phone for help.As a result
When the term exams came，Amy asked the mobile phone for help again，but things turned bad.She got the lowest mark in the class.She wanted to throw it away，the phone would come back into her hand.Amy was so scared that she cried out， "I don't want the mobile phone any more."
She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a dream.
（1）What was Amy's dream before her birthday？
A.To pass the exam.
B.To have a mobile phone.
C.To be praised by her teacher.
D.To be popular with her classmates.
（2）In the term exams，why did Amy get the lowest mark in the class？
A.Because she stayed up late to play the mobile phone.
B.Because she was always late for school.
C.Because it took her too much time to read fashion magazines.
D.Because she always asked the mobile phone for help.
（3）The Best title of this passage may be " ".
A.A Birthday Gift
B.An Embarrassing Experience
C.A Useful Mobile Phone
D.A Terrible Dream about a Mobile Phone
14．（8分）If you miss a meal，do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily？Well，this is often known as being "hangry" or being angry because you are very hungry.
But as it turns out，it is scientifically true besides a funny word!Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose（葡萄糖） levels in the blood.Glucose is put into the body after you eat.
The brain also needs this to work correctly.When the body is low on glucose，the brain sends hormones（激素）to increase the amount of glucose in the body.Brenda Bustillos，US，says this makes it hard for a person to control their emotions .
"Hunger leads to high stress hormones， "said Bustillos， "which makes it hard to manage our emotions."
The brain even starts to feel like you are dealing with a life﹣threatening situation if you don't get enough glucose.Another problem is that the brain will also use something to send a message saying you should eat.But this is the same chemical that messages anger.
Amanda Salis，PhD，University of Sydney（祖先） for our hanger.Salis says that long ago when there was not much food，people had to be fight to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live.
So even now when most people have enough food to eat，there is still that fighting feeling toward needing food.
（1）The underlined expression "a funny word" in paragraph 2 probably refers to " ".
A.hungry
B.hormones
C.glucose
D.hangry
（2）A man easily becomes angry when he suffers from hunger because .
A.glucose levels in his blood are very high
B.there isn't enough glucose in his body
C.hormones and glucose in his brain increase
D.glucose gets into his brain to produce more hormones
（3）What can we know from Amanda Salis' words？
A.Hanger threatens our life.
B.Our ancestors brought us hanger.
C.Our ancestors also had hanger.
D.People had enough food before.
（4）Where can we probably read the text？
A.On a menu.
B.In a health magazine.
C.In a history book.
D.In an advertisement.
15．（8分）On February 12，2019，Brendon Fontaine blew out five candles on a birthday cake. "He loved the cake so much，Faith，who lives in Winnipeg with Brendon. "I had to hide it in the back of the fridge.
Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids，a group of home bakers who know that a simple birthday cake can be uncommon for poor families like the Fontaines.
The group was set up three years ago by Christy Rogowski，a 40﹣year﹣old who works in health care was really upsetting，" Rogowski says.
A Facebook call out for volunteers finally added 150 bakers to their name list.' When volunteers first apply （申请），they're asked why they want to do so. "Some people have said that they didn't have a cake on their birthday growing up，and they know how important it is，though，they say they want families in need to know that their neighbors care about them.
The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services.A child might receive a cake because the family is poor.Sometimes a child is sick，leaving the family too busy to make the treat themselves.Cakes also go to children living in foster care （寄养）．Jodi Korolyk，has so far ordered birthday cakes for five of the almost 800 kids in their system. "It shows the child they have a lot of people there to support them，" she say.
By the end of last year，Cakes for Kids had baked over 575 cakes to mark kids' birthdays，and the baking continues.Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone.After all
（1）The example of Brendon is given to help explain why .
A.cakes should be put in the fridge
B.children like cakes so much
C.Cakes for Kids was set up
D.some families became poor
（2）We can see from the passage that the group Cakes for Kids .
A.pays its workers much money
B.has a history of three years
C.cares about volunteers' health
D.gives away cakes online
（3）Paragraph 5 mainly tells us .
A.where kids can celebrate birthdays
B.how cakes are sent to kids
C.who can probably receive cakes
D.when cakes need to be ordered
（4）The last paragraph shows that Rogowski and Singleton plan to .
A.offer cakes to the old living alone
B.make another 575 birthday cakes
C.improve their skills in making cakes
D.create new kinds of birthday cakes
16．（8分）Living on an island might sound wonderful .But what if you left for a trip and found you could never return？What if your home，and even the land it stood on，was gone forever？For people living in the Pacific Islands
Why？Climate change.Climate change is causing the sea to rise.That's bad news for the Pacific Islands.Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder：Will they be the last generation （一代人）？
Not if the islanders have anything to do about it.These people are deeply connected to their homelands.The Pacific Islands are made up of 11 different countries：the Marshall Islands，Fiji，Samoa，those countries are working together.They're joining forces to fight climate change.
Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world？Islands have low elevations（海拔）．So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels.That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part.
But these are small countries.When it comes to climate change，can they make a big difference？They can，because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships.This is very harmful to the environment.After all （碳排放）．That makes climate change worse.
Pacific Islanders realize the problem.So，in 2019，six countries got together：Fiji，Samoa，Vanuatu，and Tuvalu.They came up with a plan.They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030．And by 2050，they expect zero﹣carbon shipping.
How will they pull this off？They plan to use some really cool carbon﹣free technologies.They'll make use of solar and wind energy.
Sea levels are rising，but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.
（1）What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage？
A.Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.
B.The sea level is going up because of climate change.
C.All the sipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped.
D.The Pacific Islands have nothing to do about the climate change.
（2）The underlined word "threat" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ".
A.risk
B.step
C.project
D.development
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that .
A.there will never be zero carbon emissions from sipping
B.solar and wind energy will make climate change worse
C.all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050
D.some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference
（4）The passage mainly talks about .
A.why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate change
B.how some countries are working hard to develop carbon﹣free technologies
C.how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollution
D.why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissions
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中选出五个还原到文中
Tips for Using Google Maps When You Travel Traveling somewhere new can bring exciting adventures.But it can also bring unwelcome surprises.That may be in the tools you use before and during your trip.With the right technology，you can make the most of your time on the road. （1） While people most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another，it offers many other kinds of travel tools.Today，we bring you several tips for using Google Maps.
①Plan a road trip route
When you are traveling on a road trip，you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Google Maps. （2） To plan a road trip，open Google Maps.Search for your first destination，and then click on the arrow to get directions.Then
②Save your maps for offline use
（ 3） Or you may not want to pay international charges for using your phone in other countries.The good news is that you can still use Google Maps even without the Internet.You can download a map from Google Maps to your phone.To do this，open the Google Maps app on your phone and search for the area you want to save.Click on the address at the bottom of the screen，then choose Download.
③Use Google Maps for a walk or bike ride
While Google Maps may first give users directions to a place by car，it also offers biking or walking directions.（4） The results also tell you the elevation change of the route，so you know how much energy you will have to use by choosing to walk or ride a bicycle.
④Save money on gas
If you are planning a car trip in North America，Google Maps can show you the lowest gas prices in the United States and Canada.Search for "gas stations" on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices.（5） Therefore，Google Maps is really a great convenience to tourists.
A.Google Maps has many tech tools that help make traveling easier.
B.When traveling，you may not always have access to the Internet.
C.You can get those directions by clicking the walking or bicycle icon.
D.The "gas stations" on the Google Maps app are sometimes difficult to find.
E.They will also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you.
F .The apps and maps are of great help when people are going to a store or supermarket.
G.You can search for all of the parts of the trip in order to prepare your route more efficiently.
四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
18．（1分）The apartment is close to the underground station ，so it is quite （便利的）.
19．（1分）Mr． Li often （鼓励） us to speak English in class．
20．（1分）A crowd of reporters are looking forward to i the famous actor.
21．（1分）Do scientists agree that there is a （ possible） that humans in the future would live on Mars？
22．（1分）It's unhealthy for us to drink water. （pollute）
五、根据要求完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
23．（1分）黄河是中国境内最长的河流之一。（用最高级形式翻译）
24．（1分）一位70岁的男人被发现死在雪地里。（完成句子）
A man was in the snow.
25．（1分）到处乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的．
26．（1分）正站在树下聊天的那个男孩是我的好朋友李明。（用定语从句翻译）
27．（1分）我不如我最好的朋友受欢迎。（用比较级形式翻译）
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友John对你们学校最近开展的"书香校园"活动（the Scholarly Campus activity）很感兴趣．请用英语给他写封信
内容要点： 1．活动的目的：鼓励多阅读；
2．活动的形式：读书班会、阅读俱乐部、分享读书感想（experience）；
3．对活动的看法；
4．推荐中国名著：西游记．
参考词汇： （仅供参考）
1．hold 2． encourage 3． take an active part in 4． recommend（推荐） 5．Journey to the West
要求：
1．包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥．
2 .80词左右，语法正确．（开 头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
3．文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称．
Dear John，
How is everything going？
．
Best wishes to you．
Yours，
Li Ming
参考答案与解析
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1．（1分）Don't use your mobile phone when you go _________the road． It's dangerous．（ ）
A．through B．over C．into D．across
【解答】through穿过，通过；into在…里．go through从…（内部）穿过，由题干可知，为固定搭配．句意：过马路时不要使用手机．
故选：D．
2．（1分）—What happened to you？
—I had a fight with Sarah last month.But I know I need to ________ our relationship now.（ ）
A．question B．mind C．stand D．improve
【解答】question质疑，mind介意，improve改善，﹣﹣你怎么了。但是现在我知道我需要____我们的关系。
故选：D。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's a long time since I __________ my sister．﹣﹣﹣__________ her this weekend？（ ）
A．saw； Why not visit
B．saw； Why not to visit
C．have seen； Why not visiting
D．saw； Why don't visit
【解答】答案：A 根据It's a long since，通常与一般过去式连用，同时Why 后接不带动词不定式的动词原形，故选A．本周末为什么不去看望她呢？
4．（1分）They found the book quite ________ after they read it ________.（ ）
A．value；the second time
B．value；a second time
C．valuable；a second time
D．valuable；the second time
【解答】find sth.+形容词 是固定搭配，意思是发现某物怎么样，价值；valuable，是形容词；a second time：再次，相当于another time，表示前文所提到过的。根据句意可知。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣﹣It's dangerous ______________.Don't do that again.
﹣﹣______________.（ ）
A．pull you up the rock；No，I don't
B．pull you up the rock；Yes，I don't
C．to pull yourself up the rock；Yes，I won't
D．to pull yourself up the rock；No，I won't
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型It's ；由Don't that 。可知是针对未发生的事情。will not的缩写形式是won't。
故选：D。
6．（1分）The song reminded me of the old golden days as soon as it _______．（ ）
A．played B．plays C．is played D．was played
【解答】该句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，根据题干可知这首歌一播放就让我想起了昔日的黄金岁月，song和play是被动关系，其结构是主语+was/were done．
故选：D．
7．（1分）The students keep an English diary every day____ they can improve their English writing.（ ）
A．even if B．so that C．because of D．ever since
【解答】A表示尽管，B表示为了，D表示自从，则此处用so that。
故选：B。
8．（1分）Mr Ma prefers ______ his dog after supper _______ him relaxed every day．（ ）
A．walking； to making B．walking； than making
C．walk； than make D．to walk； to make
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事．
故选：D．
9．（1分）I wonder if he ______ to my party tomorrow.If he ______，I'll be very happy.（ ）
A．comes；will come B．will come；comes
C．comes；comes D．will come；will come
【解答】第一空前的 if ，引导宾语从句，故用will come if ，引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，则从句要用一般现在时。
故选：B。
10．（1分）We visited The Historic Town of Dangkou last Sunday and had some photos ______ there.（ ）
A．took B．taking C．taken D．to take
【解答】some photos作主语，根据句意可知，所以表示被动，所以用taken。
故选：C。
二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Robert is a thirty﹣year﹣old American.He becomes a （1） man in science.Once，he was interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he could be so much more creative than other people.He said that，in his opinion（2） C when he was about two years old.
That day，when he was trying to （3） a bottle of milk out of the fridge，but he dropped the milk bottle.The milk spilled all over the （4） D floor，which turned out to be a sea of milk.He was afraid.
When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of （5） A him，she smiled.She said. "Robert，what a great and wonderful mess you have made!I have（6） C seen such a huge puddle of milk before.Well，since it has already been done，would you like to get down and play in the milk for a moment before we clean it up？" Robert did （7） his mother told him.
After a few minutes，his mother said， "You know，whenever you make a mess like this，you have to clean it up at last and put （8） to its right place.So how would you like to do that？We could use a sponge，a towel or a mop.Which do you prefer？" He（9） D the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk.
His mother then said. "You'd better learn （10） A to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands，OK？Let's go out in the back yard，fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without （11） D it."
The little boy （12） C that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip（瓶口）with both hands ，he could make it .What a wonderful lesson!
It was at that moment that Robert knew he didn't need to be （13） A to make mistakes.Instead，he learned that mistakes were just（14） C to learn something new，and that is what scientific experiments are all about. （15） A sometimes the experiment "doesn't work"，we usually can learn something meaningful from it.Wouldn't it be great if all parents would do the same as Robert's mother does？
（1）A.poor
B.successful
C.lucky
D.friendly
（2）A.father
B.brother
C.mother
D.sister
（3）A.pass
B.take
C.borrow
D.hide
（4）A.bedroom
B.study
C.bathroom
D.kitchen
（5）A.shouting at
B.calling on
C.hearing of
D.looking for
（6）A.always
B.often
C.never
D.sometimes
（7）A.though
B.as
C.for
D.until
（8）A.something
B.everything
C.nothing
D.anything
（9）A.needed
B.enjoyed
C.lent
D.chose
（10）A.how
B.where
C.why
D.when
（11）A.keeping
B.throwing
C.leaving
D.dropping
（12）A.invited
B.helped
C.learned
D.followed
（13）A.afraid
B.difficult
C.terrible
D.dangerous
（14）A.decisions
B.suggestions
C.chances
D.plans
（15）A.Although
B.Because
C.Since
D.If
【解答】（1）B.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.poor贫穷的；C.lucky幸运的。根据后文Once was by a reporter ，故选B。
（2）C.考查名词及语境的理解。A.father父亲；C.mother妈妈。根据后文When mother into kitchen可知是和妈妈的一次经历。
（3）B.考查动词及语境的理解。A.pass传递；C.borrow借。他设法从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶，从......拿出，故选B。
（4）D.考查名词及语境的理解。A.bedroom卧室；C.bathroom洗澡间。根据后文When mother into kitchen妈妈进入厨房，故选D。
（5）A.考查动词及语境的理解。Ashouting at 冲......喊，号召；D.looking for寻找 his came the ，instead （5）him妈妈进入厨房，而是微笑。
（6）C.考查副词及语境的理解。A.always总是；C.never从不。根据上下文such a puddle milk 。故选C。
（7）B.考查连词及语境的理解。A.though尽管，像；C.for为了。结合语境：他照着妈妈说的做了。
（8）B.考查代词及语境的理解。A.something 某物；Cnothing 没有东西。结合语境：你最终必须清理它们并把一切恢复到正常的秩序。
（9）D.考查动词及语境的理解。A.needed 需要；C.lent借给。根据He（9）the and they up milk.他选择了海绵然后一起把牛奶打扫干净了。
（10）A.考查疑问词及语境的理解。A.how怎样；C.why为什么。结合句意：你最好学会怎样用两只小手拿一大杯牛奶。
（11）D.考查动词及语境的理解。A.keeping保持；C.leaving离开。根据Let's out the yard the with and if can a way carry without ，把这个瓶子注满水。故选D。
（12）C.考查动词及语境的理解。A.invited邀请；C.learned学习；结合上句我们到后院，看看你能不能找到一种方法让它不会掉下来。故选C。
（13）A.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.afraid 害怕；C.terrible 糟糕。根据上下文，他知道他不需要害怕犯错。
（14）C.考查名词及语境的理解。A.decisions 决定；C.chances机会。结全上文故事，他得知错误只是学习新东西的机会，这些都是科学实验。
（15）A.考查连词及语境的理解。A.Although尽管；C.Since自从。结合语境：即使实验失败了，Although引导的让步状语从句。
12．（10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
communicate，easy，place，all over，as well as，
belong to，by the end of，in a word
English is spoken as the first language by most people in the English speaking countries.However，English is spoken （1） all over the world.It is the main language in over 60 countries，including India，Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands.In these （2） places ，English is often the second language.
English is spoken and used as an international language （3） as well as in many other countries，like China and Japan.People in these countries use it for business，and travelers to these countries use English to （4） communicate .Other people may learn English because they enjoy（5） reading books in English，listening to British or American music or watching American films.
Now no other language on the earth is better suited to （6） play the role of the world language.Because English is （7） easier to learn than any other language.English will probably be the most widely used language in the （8） by the end of the 21st century.This language no longer （9） belongs to British，American or Australian speakers.It belongs to anyone in the world. （10） In a word ，English is now the world's first language.
So，as a middle school student today，you should learn English well.After you leave school
【解答】（1）all over 考查短语。句意：然而。all over the world全世界。
（2）places 考查名词。句意：在这些地方。前面是these，故填places。
（3）as well as 考查短语。句意：英语是一种国际语言。as well as以及。
（4）communicate 考查动词。句意：这些国家的人用英语做生意。前面有to，故填communicate。
（5）reading 考查动词。句意：其他人学习英语可能是因为他们喜欢阅读英语书籍。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
（6）play the 。句意：现在。play the role of扮演...的角色，所以play用原形 the 。
（7）easier 考查形容词。句意：因为英语比任何其他语言都更容易学习，所以此处要用形容词的比较级。
（8）by the of 考查短语，英语可能将成为世界上使用最广泛的语言。故填by end 。
（9）belongs to 考查动词短语、美语或澳大利亚语的人，主语是This language，故填belongs 。
（10）In a word 考查短语，英语现在是世界第一语言 a word总之，并用逗号与后面的句子隔开 a word。
三、阅读理解 A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（6分）Amy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift，because most of her classmates had one，but she knew her parents couldn't afford it.
One day，when she woke up，she found a new mobile phone on her desk.How excited she was!This was the phone that had appeared in fashion magazines.
She played with the phone on the way to school.And the teacher was already there when she arrived at school.Amy was very embarrassed．She looked at her new mobile phone and whispered，"I didn't want to be late …"
Everything changed with her thought.She went to school on time with her new mobile phone.
She was surprised at that.She turned on the phone and found there was a sentence on the screen， "Every dream will come true." Since then，she always asks the phone for help.As a result
When the term exams came，Amy asked the mobile phone for help again，but things turned bad.She got the lowest mark in the class.She wanted to throw it away，the phone would come back into her hand.Amy was so scared that she cried out， "I don't want the mobile phone any more."
She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a dream.
（1）What was Amy's dream before her birthday？
A.To pass the exam.
B.To have a mobile phone.
C.To be praised by her teacher.
D.To be popular with her classmates.
（2）In the term exams，why did Amy get the lowest mark in the class？ D
A.Because she stayed up late to play the mobile phone.
B.Because she was always late for school.
C.Because it took her too much time to read fashion magazines.
D.Because she always asked the mobile phone for help.
（3）The Best title of this passage may be " D ".
A.A Birthday Gift
B.An Embarrassing Experience
C.A Useful Mobile Phone
D.A Terrible Dream about a Mobile Phone
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，可知，故选B。
（2）D．细节理解题，she always asks the phone for help及When the term exams came，But things turned bad.She got the lowest mark in the class，她总是向手机寻求帮助，她无法向它寻求帮助，故选D。
（3）D．标题归纳题，可知，故选D。
14．（8分）If you miss a meal，do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily？Well，this is often known as being "hangry" or being angry because you are very hungry.
But as it turns out，it is scientifically true besides a funny word!Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose（葡萄糖） levels in the blood.Glucose is put into the body after you eat.
The brain also needs this to work correctly.When the body is low on glucose，the brain sends hormones（激素）to increase the amount of glucose in the body.Brenda Bustillos，US，says this makes it hard for a person to control their emotions .
"Hunger leads to high stress hormones， "said Bustillos， "which makes it hard to manage our emotions."
The brain even starts to feel like you are dealing with a life﹣threatening situation if you don't get enough glucose.Another problem is that the brain will also use something to send a message saying you should eat.But this is the same chemical that messages anger.
Amanda Salis，PhD，University of Sydney（祖先） for our hanger.Salis says that long ago when there was not much food，people had to be fight to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live.
So even now when most people have enough food to eat，there is still that fighting feeling toward needing food.
（1）The underlined expression "a funny word" in paragraph 2 probably refers to " D ".
A.hungry
B.hormones
C.glucose
D.hangry
（2）A man easily becomes angry when he suffers from hunger because .
A.glucose levels in his blood are very high
B.there isn't enough glucose in his body
C.hormones and glucose in his brain increase
D.glucose gets into his brain to produce more hormones
（3）What can we know from Amanda Salis' words？
A.Hanger threatens our life.
B.Our ancestors brought us hanger.
C.Our ancestors also had hanger.
D.People had enough food before.
（4）Where can we probably read the text？
A.On a menu.
B.In a health magazine.
C.In a history book.
D.In an advertisement.
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第一段和第二段Well "hangry" ，it is scientifically true besides a funny word!嗯，这通常被称为"饿怒"。但事实证明，它在科学上是正确的，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose（ levels in the blood.科学家发现，可知一个人饥饿时易怒是因为血液中的葡萄糖水平过低。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据第六段Amanda Salis，University of Sydney （祖先） ，people had to be fight to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live.悉尼大学的阿曼达•萨利斯博士说。萨利斯说，人们必须拼命吃，据此推断从阿曼达•萨利斯博士话语中我们可以知道祖先带给我们饿怒症。
（4）B.文章来源题。根据第二段Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose（ levels in the blood.科学家发现，可知本文是科学类文章，故选B。
15．（8分）On February 12，2019，Brendon Fontaine blew out five candles on a birthday cake. "He loved the cake so much，Faith，who lives in Winnipeg with Brendon. "I had to hide it in the back of the fridge.
Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids，a group of home bakers who know that a simple birthday cake can be uncommon for poor families like the Fontaines.
The group was set up three years ago by Christy Rogowski，a 40﹣year﹣old who works in health care was really upsetting，" Rogowski says.
A Facebook call out for volunteers finally added 150 bakers to their name list.' When volunteers first apply （申请），they're asked why they want to do so. "Some people have said that they didn't have a cake on their birthday growing up，and they know how important it is，though，they say they want families in need to know that their neighbors care about them.
The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services.A child might receive a cake because the family is poor.Sometimes a child is sick，leaving the family too busy to make the treat themselves.Cakes also go to children living in foster care （寄养）．Jodi Korolyk，has so far ordered birthday cakes for five of the almost 800 kids in their system. "It shows the child they have a lot of people there to support them，" she say.
By the end of last year，Cakes for Kids had baked over 575 cakes to mark kids' birthdays，and the baking continues.Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone.After all
（1）The example of Brendon is given to help explain why C .
A.cakes should be put in the fridge
B.children like cakes so much
C.Cakes for Kids was set up
D.some families became poor
（2）We can see from the passage that the group Cakes for Kids .
A.pays its workers much money
B.has a history of three years
C.cares about volunteers' health
D.gives away cakes online
（3）Paragraph 5 mainly tells us C .
A.where kids can celebrate birthdays
B.how cakes are sent to kids
C.who can probably receive cakes
D.when cakes need to be ordered
（4）The last paragraph shows that Rogowski and Singleton plan to A .
A.offer cakes to the old living alone
B.make another 575 birthday cakes
C.improve their skills in making cakes
D.create new kinds of birthday cakes
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题 Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids （烘焙师） ，一群家庭面包师知道，简单的生日蛋糕并不常见。故选C。
（2）B．推理判断题。可知Cakes for Kids建立有三年的时间了。
（3）C．段落大意题，尤其是根据The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services.接受蛋糕者的姓名由社区组织和温尼伯儿童和家庭服务机构提供。故选C。
（4）A．细节理解题 Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone.罗戈夫斯基和辛格尔顿甚至考虑在全国范围内开展这项计划。可知Rogowski和Singleton要给独居老年人提供蛋糕。
16．（8分）Living on an island might sound wonderful .But what if you left for a trip and found you could never return？What if your home，and even the land it stood on，was gone forever？For people living in the Pacific Islands
Why？Climate change.Climate change is causing the sea to rise.That's bad news for the Pacific Islands.Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder：Will they be the last generation （一代人）？
Not if the islanders have anything to do about it.These people are deeply connected to their homelands.The Pacific Islands are made up of 11 different countries：the Marshall Islands，Fiji，Samoa，those countries are working together.They're joining forces to fight climate change.
Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world？Islands have low elevations（海拔）．So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels.That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part.
But these are small countries.When it comes to climate change，can they make a big difference？They can，because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships.This is very harmful to the environment.After all （碳排放）．That makes climate change worse.
Pacific Islanders realize the problem.So，in 2019，six countries got together：Fiji，Samoa，Vanuatu，and Tuvalu.They came up with a plan.They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030．And by 2050，they expect zero﹣carbon shipping.
How will they pull this off？They plan to use some really cool carbon﹣free technologies.They'll make use of solar and wind energy.
Sea levels are rising，but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.
（1）What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage？
A.Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.
B.The sea level is going up because of climate change.
C.All the sipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped.
D.The Pacific Islands have nothing to do about the climate change.
（2）The underlined word "threat" in Paragraph 4 probably means " A ".
A.risk
B.step
C.project
D.development
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that D .
A.there will never be zero carbon emissions from sipping
B.solar and wind energy will make climate change worse
C.all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050
D.some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference
（4）The passage mainly talks about C .
A.why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate change
B.how some countries are working hard to develop carbon﹣free technologies
C.how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollution
D.why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissions
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Climate change.Climate change is causing the sea to rise.气候变化。可知，坏消息是由于气候变化海平面正在上升。
（2）A.词意猜测题。根据下一句Islands have low elevations（海拔）.So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels.岛屿的海拔很低。可推测上句Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world，threat的意思应该是"危险"，可推测可以用risk危险代替。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Pacific realize problem.So 2019 countries together：Fiji Marshall ，Samoa，the Islands Tuvalu.They up a plan.They to carbon from by percent 2030。因此，六个国家齐聚一堂：斐济、萨摩亚、所罗门群岛和图瓦卢。他们同意到2030年将航运业的碳排放量减少40%，一些太平洋岛国可能希望有所作为。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据They to carbon from by percent 2030 by ，they zero﹣carbon ，到2050年。及How they this ？They to some cool technologies.They'll use solar wind ？他们计划使用一些非常酷的无碳技术。可知。故选：C。
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中选出五个还原到文中
Tips for Using Google Maps When You Travel Traveling somewhere new can bring exciting adventures.But it can also bring unwelcome surprises.That may be in the tools you use before and during your trip.With the right technology，you can make the most of your time on the road. （1） A While people most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another，it offers many other kinds of travel tools.Today，we bring you several tips for using Google Maps.
①Plan a road trip route
When you are traveling on a road trip，you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Google Maps. （2） G To plan a road trip，open Google Maps.Search for your first destination，and then click on the arrow to get directions.Then
②Save your maps for offline use
（ 3） Or you may not want to pay international charges for using your phone in other countries.The good news is that you can still use Google Maps even without the Internet.You can download a map from Google Maps to your phone.To do this，open the Google Maps app on your phone and search for the area you want to save.Click on the address at the bottom of the screen，then choose Download.
③Use Google Maps for a walk or bike ride
While Google Maps may first give users directions to a place by car，it also offers biking or walking directions.（4） C The results also tell you the elevation change of the route，so you know how much energy you will have to use by choosing to walk or ride a bicycle.
④Save money on gas
If you are planning a car trip in North America，Google Maps can show you the lowest gas prices in the United States and Canada.Search for "gas stations" on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices.（5） E Therefore，Google Maps is really a great convenience to tourists.
A.Google Maps has many tech tools that help make traveling easier.
B.When traveling，you may not always have access to the Internet.
C.You can get those directions by clicking the walking or bicycle icon.
D.The "gas stations" on the Google Maps app are sometimes difficult to find.
E.They will also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you.
F .The apps and maps are of great help when people are going to a store or supermarket.
G.You can search for all of the parts of the trip in order to prepare your route more efficiently.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A .根据后句"While people most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another，尽管人们通常使用谷歌地图从一个地方到另一个地方，"可知说的是谷歌地图，应说谷歌地图可以帮助我们让我们的旅行变得更容易。
（2）G .根据前句"When you are traveling on a road trip，你不必用谷歌地图单独的计划每一个旅行地点，结合选项，你可以搜索所有的自驾地点。
（3）B .根据前句"Save your maps for offline use保存你的地图供离线使用，结合选项，你不可能时刻有网络合乎题意。
（4）C .根据前句"While Google Maps may first give users directions to a place by car，但它也提供骑自行车或步行的方向，结合选项，故选C。
（5）E .根据前句"Search for "gas stations" on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices.在谷歌地图应用上搜索"加油站"。"可知加油站也将在地图上被标记，应说它们也会被标记在地图上。故选E。
四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
18．（1分）The apartment is close to the underground station ，so it is quite convenient （便利的）.
【解答】便利的，英语表达是：convenient。
故答案为convenient。
19．（1分）Mr． Li often encourages （鼓励） us to speak English in class．
【解答】根据Mr． Li us speak in ，可知这里often用于一般现在时，encourage，鼓励．
故填encourages．
20．（1分）A crowd of reporters are looking forward to i nterviewing the famous actor.
【解答】根据句意，记者们正盼望____这个著名演员；短语look forward to中的to是介词。
故答案为：interviewing。
21．（1分）Do scientists agree that there is a possibility （ possible） that humans in the future would live on Mars？
【解答】根据题干，可知a后接单数名词，名词。
故填possibility。
22．（1分）It's unhealthy for us to drink polluted water. （pollute）
【解答】pollute污染，动词。
故答案为：polluted。
五、根据要求完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
23．（1分）黄河是中国境内最长的河流之一。（用最高级形式翻译）
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
【解答】"最....的之一"one of +最高级+名词复数，黄河 the Yellow River，所以句子翻译为：The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
故填：The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
24．（1分）一位70岁的男人被发现死在雪地里。（完成句子）
A 70﹣year﹣old man was found dead in the snow.
【解答】这里70多岁的作定语修饰a man，所以是a 70﹣year﹣old man，所以用find的过去分词found，做found的宾语补足语。
故填：70﹣year﹣old，found 。
25．（1分）到处乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的．
It's impolite to drop litter everywhere．
【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时． ，形容词"不礼貌的"是impolite drop litter everywhere．
故答案是：It's impolite to drop litter everywhere．
26．（1分）正站在树下聊天的那个男孩是我的好朋友李明。（用定语从句翻译）
The boy who is chatting under the tree is my good friend Li Ming.
【解答】句子中含有定语从句，根据句意可以分析出句子的主句是The boy is my friend Li Ming.因为先行词是the boy是人，正在树下聊天is chatting under the tree chatting under the tree is my good friend Li Ming.
故填：The boy who is chatting under the tree is my good friend Li Ming.
27．（1分）我不如我最好的朋友受欢迎。（用比较级形式翻译）
I'm less popular than my best friend.
【解答】根据句意可知，这是一般现在时，表示降级比较，所以less popular than不如....受欢迎。
故答案为：I'm less popular than my
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友John对你们学校最近开展的"书香校园"活动（the Scholarly Campus activity）很感兴趣．请用英语给他写封信
内容要点： 1．活动的目的：鼓励多阅读；
2．活动的形式：读书班会、阅读俱乐部、分享读书感想（experience）；
3．对活动的看法；
4．推荐中国名著：西游记．
参考词汇： （仅供参考）
1．hold 2． encourage 3． take an active part in 4． recommend（推荐） 5．Journey to the West
要求：
1．包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥．
2 .80词左右，语法正确．（开 头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
3．文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称．
Dear John，
How is everything going？
．
Best wishes to you．
Yours，
Li Ming
【解答】Dear John，
How is everything going？ I'm so glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity our school tell you something about it
Our school has held the Scholarly Campus activity recently． The purpose of the activity is to encourage students to read more books， such as holding class meetings， sharing reading experiences and so on Campus so well﹣received that you can find students read books all over the school yard， I have taken an active ． I think it is very important for students to do more reading， I'd like to recommend you to read Journey to ， one of the most famous novels in China．（推荐中国名著）
Best wishes you．
Yours，
Li Ming
2021-2022学年江西省景德镇八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1．（1分）Don't use your mobile phone when you go _________the road． It's dangerous．（ ）
A．through B．over C．into D．across
2．（1分）—What happened to you？
—I had a fight with Sarah last month.But I know I need to ________ our relationship now.（ ）
A．question B．mind C．stand D．improve
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's a long time since I __________ my sister．﹣﹣﹣__________ her this weekend？（ ）
A．saw； Why not visit
B．saw； Why not to visit
C．have seen； Why not visiting
D．saw； Why don't visit
4．（1分）They found the book quite ________ after they read it ________.（ ）
A．value；the second time
B．value；a second time
C．valuable；a second time
D．valuable；the second time
5．（1分）﹣﹣It's dangerous ______________.Don't do that again.
﹣﹣______________.（ ）
A．pull you up the rock；No，I don't
B．pull you up the rock；Yes，I don't
C．to pull yourself up the rock；Yes，I won't
D．to pull yourself up the rock；No，I won't
6．（1分）The song reminded me of the old golden days as soon as it _______．（ ）
A．played B．plays C．is played D．was played
7．（1分）The students keep an English diary every day____ they can improve their English writing.（ ）
A．even if B．so that C．because of D．ever since
8．（1分）Mr Ma prefers ______ his dog after supper _______ him relaxed every day．（ ）
A．walking； to making B．walking； than making
C．walk； than make D．to walk； to make
9．（1分）I wonder if he ______ to my party tomorrow.If he ______，I'll be very happy.（ ）
A．comes；will come B．will come；comes
C．comes；comes D．will come；will come
10．（1分）We visited The Historic Town of Dangkou last Sunday and had some photos ______ there.（ ）
A．took B．taking C．taken D．to take
二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Robert is a thirty﹣year﹣old American.He becomes a （1） man in science.Once，he was interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he could be so much more creative than other people.He said that，in his opinion（2） when he was about two years old.
That day，when he was trying to （3） a bottle of milk out of the fridge，but he dropped the milk bottle.The milk spilled all over the （4） floor，which turned out to be a sea of milk.He was afraid.
When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of （5） him，she smiled.She said. "Robert，what a great and wonderful mess you have made!I have（6） seen such a huge puddle of milk before.Well，since it has already been done，would you like to get down and play in the milk for a moment before we clean it up？" Robert did （7） his mother told him.
After a few minutes，his mother said， "You know，whenever you make a mess like this，you have to clean it up at last and put （8） to its right place.So how would you like to do that？We could use a sponge，a towel or a mop.Which do you prefer？" He（9） the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk.
His mother then said. "You'd better learn （10） to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands，OK？Let's go out in the back yard，fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without （11） it."
The little boy （12） that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip（瓶口）with both hands ，he could make it .What a wonderful lesson!
It was at that moment that Robert knew he didn't need to be （13） to make mistakes.Instead，he learned that mistakes were just（14） to learn something new，and that is what scientific experiments are all about. （15） sometimes the experiment "doesn't work"，we usually can learn something meaningful from it.Wouldn't it be great if all parents would do the same as Robert's mother does？
（1）A.poor
B.successful
C.lucky
D.friendly
（2）A.father
B.brother
C.mother
D.sister
（3）A.pass
B.take
C.borrow
D.hide
（4）A.bedroom
B.study
C.bathroom
D.kitchen
（5）A.shouting at
B.calling on
C.hearing of
D.looking for
（6）A.always
B.often
C.never
D.sometimes
（7）A.though
B.as
C.for
D.until
（8）A.something
B.everything
C.nothing
D.anything
（9）A.needed
B.enjoyed
C.lent
D.chose
（10）A.how
B.where
C.why
D.when
（11）A.keeping
B.throwing
C.leaving
D.dropping
（12）A.invited
B.helped
C.learned
D.followed
（13）A.afraid
B.difficult
C.terrible
D.dangerous
（14）A.decisions
B.suggestions
C.chances
D.plans
（15）A.Although
B.Because
C.Since
D.If
12．（10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
communicate，easy，place，all over，as well as，
belong to，by the end of，in a word
English is spoken as the first language by most people in the English speaking countries.However，English is spoken （1） the world.It is the main language in over 60 countries，including India，Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands.In these （2） ，English is often the second language.
English is spoken and used as an international language （3） in many other countries，like China and Japan.People in these countries use it for business，and travelers to these countries use English to （4） .Other people may learn English because they enjoy（5） books in English，listening to British or American music or watching American films.
Now no other language on the earth is better suited to （6） of the world language.Because English is （7） to learn than any other language.English will probably be the most widely used language in the （8） the 21st century.This language no longer （9） British，American or Australian speakers.It belongs to anyone in the world. （10） ，English is now the world's first language.
So，as a middle school student today，you should learn English well.After you leave school
三、阅读理解 A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（6分）Amy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift，because most of her classmates had one，but she knew her parents couldn't afford it.
One day，when she woke up，she found a new mobile phone on her desk.How excited she was!This was the phone that had appeared in fashion magazines.
She played with the phone on the way to school.And the teacher was already there when she arrived at school.Amy was very embarrassed．She looked at her new mobile phone and whispered，"I didn't want to be late …"
Everything changed with her thought.She went to school on time with her new mobile phone.
She was surprised at that.She turned on the phone and found there was a sentence on the screen， "Every dream will come true." Since then，she always asks the phone for help.As a result
When the term exams came，Amy asked the mobile phone for help again，but things turned bad.She got the lowest mark in the class.She wanted to throw it away，the phone would come back into her hand.Amy was so scared that she cried out， "I don't want the mobile phone any more."
She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a dream.
（1）What was Amy's dream before her birthday？
A.To pass the exam.
B.To have a mobile phone.
C.To be praised by her teacher.
D.To be popular with her classmates.
（2）In the term exams，why did Amy get the lowest mark in the class？
A.Because she stayed up late to play the mobile phone.
B.Because she was always late for school.
C.Because it took her too much time to read fashion magazines.
D.Because she always asked the mobile phone for help.
（3）The Best title of this passage may be " ".
A.A Birthday Gift
B.An Embarrassing Experience
C.A Useful Mobile Phone
D.A Terrible Dream about a Mobile Phone
14．（8分）If you miss a meal，do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily？Well，this is often known as being "hangry" or being angry because you are very hungry.
But as it turns out，it is scientifically true besides a funny word!Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose（葡萄糖） levels in the blood.Glucose is put into the body after you eat.
The brain also needs this to work correctly.When the body is low on glucose，the brain sends hormones（激素）to increase the amount of glucose in the body.Brenda Bustillos，US，says this makes it hard for a person to control their emotions .
"Hunger leads to high stress hormones， "said Bustillos， "which makes it hard to manage our emotions."
The brain even starts to feel like you are dealing with a life﹣threatening situation if you don't get enough glucose.Another problem is that the brain will also use something to send a message saying you should eat.But this is the same chemical that messages anger.
Amanda Salis，PhD，University of Sydney（祖先） for our hanger.Salis says that long ago when there was not much food，people had to be fight to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live.
So even now when most people have enough food to eat，there is still that fighting feeling toward needing food.
（1）The underlined expression "a funny word" in paragraph 2 probably refers to " ".
A.hungry
B.hormones
C.glucose
D.hangry
（2）A man easily becomes angry when he suffers from hunger because .
A.glucose levels in his blood are very high
B.there isn't enough glucose in his body
C.hormones and glucose in his brain increase
D.glucose gets into his brain to produce more hormones
（3）What can we know from Amanda Salis' words？
A.Hanger threatens our life.
B.Our ancestors brought us hanger.
C.Our ancestors also had hanger.
D.People had enough food before.
（4）Where can we probably read the text？
A.On a menu.
B.In a health magazine.
C.In a history book.
D.In an advertisement.
15．（8分）On February 12，2019，Brendon Fontaine blew out five candles on a birthday cake. "He loved the cake so much，Faith，who lives in Winnipeg with Brendon. "I had to hide it in the back of the fridge.
Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids，a group of home bakers who know that a simple birthday cake can be uncommon for poor families like the Fontaines.
The group was set up three years ago by Christy Rogowski，a 40﹣year﹣old who works in health care was really upsetting，" Rogowski says.
A Facebook call out for volunteers finally added 150 bakers to their name list.' When volunteers first apply （申请），they're asked why they want to do so. "Some people have said that they didn't have a cake on their birthday growing up，and they know how important it is，though，they say they want families in need to know that their neighbors care about them.
The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services.A child might receive a cake because the family is poor.Sometimes a child is sick，leaving the family too busy to make the treat themselves.Cakes also go to children living in foster care （寄养）．Jodi Korolyk，has so far ordered birthday cakes for five of the almost 800 kids in their system. "It shows the child they have a lot of people there to support them，" she say.
By the end of last year，Cakes for Kids had baked over 575 cakes to mark kids' birthdays，and the baking continues.Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone.After all
（1）The example of Brendon is given to help explain why .
A.cakes should be put in the fridge
B.children like cakes so much
C.Cakes for Kids was set up
D.some families became poor
（2）We can see from the passage that the group Cakes for Kids .
A.pays its workers much money
B.has a history of three years
C.cares about volunteers' health
D.gives away cakes online
（3）Paragraph 5 mainly tells us .
A.where kids can celebrate birthdays
B.how cakes are sent to kids
C.who can probably receive cakes
D.when cakes need to be ordered
（4）The last paragraph shows that Rogowski and Singleton plan to .
A.offer cakes to the old living alone
B.make another 575 birthday cakes
C.improve their skills in making cakes
D.create new kinds of birthday cakes
16．（8分）Living on an island might sound wonderful .But what if you left for a trip and found you could never return？What if your home，and even the land it stood on，was gone forever？For people living in the Pacific Islands
Why？Climate change.Climate change is causing the sea to rise.That's bad news for the Pacific Islands.Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder：Will they be the last generation （一代人）？
Not if the islanders have anything to do about it.These people are deeply connected to their homelands.The Pacific Islands are made up of 11 different countries：the Marshall Islands，Fiji，Samoa，those countries are working together.They're joining forces to fight climate change.
Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world？Islands have low elevations（海拔）．So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels.That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part.
But these are small countries.When it comes to climate change，can they make a big difference？They can，because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships.This is very harmful to the environment.After all （碳排放）．That makes climate change worse.
Pacific Islanders realize the problem.So，in 2019，six countries got together：Fiji，Samoa，Vanuatu，and Tuvalu.They came up with a plan.They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030．And by 2050，they expect zero﹣carbon shipping.
How will they pull this off？They plan to use some really cool carbon﹣free technologies.They'll make use of solar and wind energy.
Sea levels are rising，but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.
（1）What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage？
A.Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.
B.The sea level is going up because of climate change.
C.All the sipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped.
D.The Pacific Islands have nothing to do about the climate change.
（2）The underlined word "threat" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ".
A.risk
B.step
C.project
D.development
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that .
A.there will never be zero carbon emissions from sipping
B.solar and wind energy will make climate change worse
C.all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050
D.some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference
（4）The passage mainly talks about .
A.why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate change
B.how some countries are working hard to develop carbon﹣free technologies
C.how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollution
D.why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissions
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中选出五个还原到文中
Tips for Using Google Maps When You Travel Traveling somewhere new can bring exciting adventures.But it can also bring unwelcome surprises.That may be in the tools you use before and during your trip.With the right technology，you can make the most of your time on the road. （1） While people most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another，it offers many other kinds of travel tools.Today，we bring you several tips for using Google Maps.
①Plan a road trip route
When you are traveling on a road trip，you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Google Maps. （2） To plan a road trip，open Google Maps.Search for your first destination，and then click on the arrow to get directions.Then
②Save your maps for offline use
（ 3） Or you may not want to pay international charges for using your phone in other countries.The good news is that you can still use Google Maps even without the Internet.You can download a map from Google Maps to your phone.To do this，open the Google Maps app on your phone and search for the area you want to save.Click on the address at the bottom of the screen，then choose Download.
③Use Google Maps for a walk or bike ride
While Google Maps may first give users directions to a place by car，it also offers biking or walking directions.（4） The results also tell you the elevation change of the route，so you know how much energy you will have to use by choosing to walk or ride a bicycle.
④Save money on gas
If you are planning a car trip in North America，Google Maps can show you the lowest gas prices in the United States and Canada.Search for "gas stations" on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices.（5） Therefore，Google Maps is really a great convenience to tourists.
A.Google Maps has many tech tools that help make traveling easier.
B.When traveling，you may not always have access to the Internet.
C.You can get those directions by clicking the walking or bicycle icon.
D.The "gas stations" on the Google Maps app are sometimes difficult to find.
E.They will also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you.
F .The apps and maps are of great help when people are going to a store or supermarket.
G.You can search for all of the parts of the trip in order to prepare your route more efficiently.
四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
18．（1分）The apartment is close to the underground station ，so it is quite （便利的）.
19．（1分）Mr． Li often （鼓励） us to speak English in class．
20．（1分）A crowd of reporters are looking forward to i the famous actor.
21．（1分）Do scientists agree that there is a （ possible） that humans in the future would live on Mars？
22．（1分）It's unhealthy for us to drink water. （pollute）
五、根据要求完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
23．（1分）黄河是中国境内最长的河流之一。（用最高级形式翻译）
24．（1分）一位70岁的男人被发现死在雪地里。（完成句子）
A man was in the snow.
25．（1分）到处乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的．
26．（1分）正站在树下聊天的那个男孩是我的好朋友李明。（用定语从句翻译）
27．（1分）我不如我最好的朋友受欢迎。（用比较级形式翻译）
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友John对你们学校最近开展的"书香校园"活动（the Scholarly Campus activity）很感兴趣．请用英语给他写封信
内容要点： 1．活动的目的：鼓励多阅读；
2．活动的形式：读书班会、阅读俱乐部、分享读书感想（experience）；
3．对活动的看法；
4．推荐中国名著：西游记．
参考词汇： （仅供参考）
1．hold 2． encourage 3． take an active part in 4． recommend（推荐） 5．Journey to the West
要求：
1．包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥．
2 .80词左右，语法正确．（开 头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
3．文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称．
Dear John，
How is everything going？
．
Best wishes to you．
Yours，
Li Ming
参考答案与解析
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1．（1分）Don't use your mobile phone when you go _________the road． It's dangerous．（ ）
A．through B．over C．into D．across
【解答】through穿过，通过；into在…里．go through从…（内部）穿过，由题干可知，为固定搭配．句意：过马路时不要使用手机．
故选：D．
2．（1分）—What happened to you？
—I had a fight with Sarah last month.But I know I need to ________ our relationship now.（ ）
A．question B．mind C．stand D．improve
【解答】question质疑，mind介意，improve改善，﹣﹣你怎么了。但是现在我知道我需要____我们的关系。
故选：D。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's a long time since I __________ my sister．﹣﹣﹣__________ her this weekend？（ ）
A．saw； Why not visit
B．saw； Why not to visit
C．have seen； Why not visiting
D．saw； Why don't visit
【解答】答案：A 根据It's a long since，通常与一般过去式连用，同时Why 后接不带动词不定式的动词原形，故选A．本周末为什么不去看望她呢？
4．（1分）They found the book quite ________ after they read it ________.（ ）
A．value；the second time
B．value；a second time
C．valuable；a second time
D．valuable；the second time
【解答】find sth.+形容词 是固定搭配，意思是发现某物怎么样，价值；valuable，是形容词；a second time：再次，相当于another time，表示前文所提到过的。根据句意可知。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣﹣It's dangerous ______________.Don't do that again.
﹣﹣______________.（ ）
A．pull you up the rock；No，I don't
B．pull you up the rock；Yes，I don't
C．to pull yourself up the rock；Yes，I won't
D．to pull yourself up the rock；No，I won't
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型It's ；由Don't that 。可知是针对未发生的事情。will not的缩写形式是won't。
故选：D。
6．（1分）The song reminded me of the old golden days as soon as it _______．（ ）
A．played B．plays C．is played D．was played
【解答】该句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，根据题干可知这首歌一播放就让我想起了昔日的黄金岁月，song和play是被动关系，其结构是主语+was/were done．
故选：D．
7．（1分）The students keep an English diary every day____ they can improve their English writing.（ ）
A．even if B．so that C．because of D．ever since
【解答】A表示尽管，B表示为了，D表示自从，则此处用so that。
故选：B。
8．（1分）Mr Ma prefers ______ his dog after supper _______ him relaxed every day．（ ）
A．walking； to making B．walking； than making
C．walk； than make D．to walk； to make
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事．
故选：D．
9．（1分）I wonder if he ______ to my party tomorrow.If he ______，I'll be very happy.（ ）
A．comes；will come B．will come；comes
C．comes；comes D．will come；will come
【解答】第一空前的 if ，引导宾语从句，故用will come if ，引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，则从句要用一般现在时。
故选：B。
10．（1分）We visited The Historic Town of Dangkou last Sunday and had some photos ______ there.（ ）
A．took B．taking C．taken D．to take
【解答】some photos作主语，根据句意可知，所以表示被动，所以用taken。
故选：C。
二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Robert is a thirty﹣year﹣old American.He becomes a （1） man in science.Once，he was interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he could be so much more creative than other people.He said that，in his opinion（2） C when he was about two years old.
That day，when he was trying to （3） a bottle of milk out of the fridge，but he dropped the milk bottle.The milk spilled all over the （4） D floor，which turned out to be a sea of milk.He was afraid.
When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of （5） A him，she smiled.She said. "Robert，what a great and wonderful mess you have made!I have（6） C seen such a huge puddle of milk before.Well，since it has already been done，would you like to get down and play in the milk for a moment before we clean it up？" Robert did （7） his mother told him.
After a few minutes，his mother said， "You know，whenever you make a mess like this，you have to clean it up at last and put （8） to its right place.So how would you like to do that？We could use a sponge，a towel or a mop.Which do you prefer？" He（9） D the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk.
His mother then said. "You'd better learn （10） A to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands，OK？Let's go out in the back yard，fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without （11） D it."
The little boy （12） C that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip（瓶口）with both hands ，he could make it .What a wonderful lesson!
It was at that moment that Robert knew he didn't need to be （13） A to make mistakes.Instead，he learned that mistakes were just（14） C to learn something new，and that is what scientific experiments are all about. （15） A sometimes the experiment "doesn't work"，we usually can learn something meaningful from it.Wouldn't it be great if all parents would do the same as Robert's mother does？
（1）A.poor
B.successful
C.lucky
D.friendly
（2）A.father
B.brother
C.mother
D.sister
（3）A.pass
B.take
C.borrow
D.hide
（4）A.bedroom
B.study
C.bathroom
D.kitchen
（5）A.shouting at
B.calling on
C.hearing of
D.looking for
（6）A.always
B.often
C.never
D.sometimes
（7）A.though
B.as
C.for
D.until
（8）A.something
B.everything
C.nothing
D.anything
（9）A.needed
B.enjoyed
C.lent
D.chose
（10）A.how
B.where
C.why
D.when
（11）A.keeping
B.throwing
C.leaving
D.dropping
（12）A.invited
B.helped
C.learned
D.followed
（13）A.afraid
B.difficult
C.terrible
D.dangerous
（14）A.decisions
B.suggestions
C.chances
D.plans
（15）A.Although
B.Because
C.Since
D.If
【解答】（1）B.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.poor贫穷的；C.lucky幸运的。根据后文Once was by a reporter ，故选B。
（2）C.考查名词及语境的理解。A.father父亲；C.mother妈妈。根据后文When mother into kitchen可知是和妈妈的一次经历。
（3）B.考查动词及语境的理解。A.pass传递；C.borrow借。他设法从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶，从......拿出，故选B。
（4）D.考查名词及语境的理解。A.bedroom卧室；C.bathroom洗澡间。根据后文When mother into kitchen妈妈进入厨房，故选D。
（5）A.考查动词及语境的理解。Ashouting at 冲......喊，号召；D.looking for寻找 his came the ，instead （5）him妈妈进入厨房，而是微笑。
（6）C.考查副词及语境的理解。A.always总是；C.never从不。根据上下文such a puddle milk 。故选C。
（7）B.考查连词及语境的理解。A.though尽管，像；C.for为了。结合语境：他照着妈妈说的做了。
（8）B.考查代词及语境的理解。A.something 某物；Cnothing 没有东西。结合语境：你最终必须清理它们并把一切恢复到正常的秩序。
（9）D.考查动词及语境的理解。A.needed 需要；C.lent借给。根据He（9）the and they up milk.他选择了海绵然后一起把牛奶打扫干净了。
（10）A.考查疑问词及语境的理解。A.how怎样；C.why为什么。结合句意：你最好学会怎样用两只小手拿一大杯牛奶。
（11）D.考查动词及语境的理解。A.keeping保持；C.leaving离开。根据Let's out the yard the with and if can a way carry without ，把这个瓶子注满水。故选D。
（12）C.考查动词及语境的理解。A.invited邀请；C.learned学习；结合上句我们到后院，看看你能不能找到一种方法让它不会掉下来。故选C。
（13）A.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.afraid 害怕；C.terrible 糟糕。根据上下文，他知道他不需要害怕犯错。
（14）C.考查名词及语境的理解。A.decisions 决定；C.chances机会。结全上文故事，他得知错误只是学习新东西的机会，这些都是科学实验。
（15）A.考查连词及语境的理解。A.Although尽管；C.Since自从。结合语境：即使实验失败了，Although引导的让步状语从句。
12．（10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
communicate，easy，place，all over，as well as，
belong to，by the end of，in a word
English is spoken as the first language by most people in the English speaking countries.However，English is spoken （1） all over the world.It is the main language in over 60 countries，including India，Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands.In these （2） places ，English is often the second language.
English is spoken and used as an international language （3） as well as in many other countries，like China and Japan.People in these countries use it for business，and travelers to these countries use English to （4） communicate .Other people may learn English because they enjoy（5） reading books in English，listening to British or American music or watching American films.
Now no other language on the earth is better suited to （6） play the role of the world language.Because English is （7） easier to learn than any other language.English will probably be the most widely used language in the （8） by the end of the 21st century.This language no longer （9） belongs to British，American or Australian speakers.It belongs to anyone in the world. （10） In a word ，English is now the world's first language.
So，as a middle school student today，you should learn English well.After you leave school
【解答】（1）all over 考查短语。句意：然而。all over the world全世界。
（2）places 考查名词。句意：在这些地方。前面是these，故填places。
（3）as well as 考查短语。句意：英语是一种国际语言。as well as以及。
（4）communicate 考查动词。句意：这些国家的人用英语做生意。前面有to，故填communicate。
（5）reading 考查动词。句意：其他人学习英语可能是因为他们喜欢阅读英语书籍。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
（6）play the 。句意：现在。play the role of扮演...的角色，所以play用原形 the 。
（7）easier 考查形容词。句意：因为英语比任何其他语言都更容易学习，所以此处要用形容词的比较级。
（8）by the of 考查短语，英语可能将成为世界上使用最广泛的语言。故填by end 。
（9）belongs to 考查动词短语、美语或澳大利亚语的人，主语是This language，故填belongs 。
（10）In a word 考查短语，英语现在是世界第一语言 a word总之，并用逗号与后面的句子隔开 a word。
三、阅读理解 A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（6分）Amy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift，because most of her classmates had one，but she knew her parents couldn't afford it.
One day，when she woke up，she found a new mobile phone on her desk.How excited she was!This was the phone that had appeared in fashion magazines.
She played with the phone on the way to school.And the teacher was already there when she arrived at school.Amy was very embarrassed．She looked at her new mobile phone and whispered，"I didn't want to be late …"
Everything changed with her thought.She went to school on time with her new mobile phone.
She was surprised at that.She turned on the phone and found there was a sentence on the screen， "Every dream will come true." Since then，she always asks the phone for help.As a result
When the term exams came，Amy asked the mobile phone for help again，but things turned bad.She got the lowest mark in the class.She wanted to throw it away，the phone would come back into her hand.Amy was so scared that she cried out， "I don't want the mobile phone any more."
She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a dream.
（1）What was Amy's dream before her birthday？
A.To pass the exam.
B.To have a mobile phone.
C.To be praised by her teacher.
D.To be popular with her classmates.
（2）In the term exams，why did Amy get the lowest mark in the class？ D
A.Because she stayed up late to play the mobile phone.
B.Because she was always late for school.
C.Because it took her too much time to read fashion magazines.
D.Because she always asked the mobile phone for help.
（3）The Best title of this passage may be " D ".
A.A Birthday Gift
B.An Embarrassing Experience
C.A Useful Mobile Phone
D.A Terrible Dream about a Mobile Phone
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，可知，故选B。
（2）D．细节理解题，she always asks the phone for help及When the term exams came，But things turned bad.She got the lowest mark in the class，她总是向手机寻求帮助，她无法向它寻求帮助，故选D。
（3）D．标题归纳题，可知，故选D。
14．（8分）If you miss a meal，do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily？Well，this is often known as being "hangry" or being angry because you are very hungry.
But as it turns out，it is scientifically true besides a funny word!Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose（葡萄糖） levels in the blood.Glucose is put into the body after you eat.
The brain also needs this to work correctly.When the body is low on glucose，the brain sends hormones（激素）to increase the amount of glucose in the body.Brenda Bustillos，US，says this makes it hard for a person to control their emotions .
"Hunger leads to high stress hormones， "said Bustillos， "which makes it hard to manage our emotions."
The brain even starts to feel like you are dealing with a life﹣threatening situation if you don't get enough glucose.Another problem is that the brain will also use something to send a message saying you should eat.But this is the same chemical that messages anger.
Amanda Salis，PhD，University of Sydney（祖先） for our hanger.Salis says that long ago when there was not much food，people had to be fight to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live.
So even now when most people have enough food to eat，there is still that fighting feeling toward needing food.
（1）The underlined expression "a funny word" in paragraph 2 probably refers to " D ".
A.hungry
B.hormones
C.glucose
D.hangry
（2）A man easily becomes angry when he suffers from hunger because .
A.glucose levels in his blood are very high
B.there isn't enough glucose in his body
C.hormones and glucose in his brain increase
D.glucose gets into his brain to produce more hormones
（3）What can we know from Amanda Salis' words？
A.Hanger threatens our life.
B.Our ancestors brought us hanger.
C.Our ancestors also had hanger.
D.People had enough food before.
（4）Where can we probably read the text？
A.On a menu.
B.In a health magazine.
C.In a history book.
D.In an advertisement.
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第一段和第二段Well "hangry" ，it is scientifically true besides a funny word!嗯，这通常被称为"饿怒"。但事实证明，它在科学上是正确的，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose（ levels in the blood.科学家发现，可知一个人饥饿时易怒是因为血液中的葡萄糖水平过低。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据第六段Amanda Salis，University of Sydney （祖先） ，people had to be fight to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live.悉尼大学的阿曼达•萨利斯博士说。萨利斯说，人们必须拼命吃，据此推断从阿曼达•萨利斯博士话语中我们可以知道祖先带给我们饿怒症。
（4）B.文章来源题。根据第二段Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose（ levels in the blood.科学家发现，可知本文是科学类文章，故选B。
15．（8分）On February 12，2019，Brendon Fontaine blew out five candles on a birthday cake. "He loved the cake so much，Faith，who lives in Winnipeg with Brendon. "I had to hide it in the back of the fridge.
Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids，a group of home bakers who know that a simple birthday cake can be uncommon for poor families like the Fontaines.
The group was set up three years ago by Christy Rogowski，a 40﹣year﹣old who works in health care was really upsetting，" Rogowski says.
A Facebook call out for volunteers finally added 150 bakers to their name list.' When volunteers first apply （申请），they're asked why they want to do so. "Some people have said that they didn't have a cake on their birthday growing up，and they know how important it is，though，they say they want families in need to know that their neighbors care about them.
The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services.A child might receive a cake because the family is poor.Sometimes a child is sick，leaving the family too busy to make the treat themselves.Cakes also go to children living in foster care （寄养）．Jodi Korolyk，has so far ordered birthday cakes for five of the almost 800 kids in their system. "It shows the child they have a lot of people there to support them，" she say.
By the end of last year，Cakes for Kids had baked over 575 cakes to mark kids' birthdays，and the baking continues.Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone.After all
（1）The example of Brendon is given to help explain why C .
A.cakes should be put in the fridge
B.children like cakes so much
C.Cakes for Kids was set up
D.some families became poor
（2）We can see from the passage that the group Cakes for Kids .
A.pays its workers much money
B.has a history of three years
C.cares about volunteers' health
D.gives away cakes online
（3）Paragraph 5 mainly tells us C .
A.where kids can celebrate birthdays
B.how cakes are sent to kids
C.who can probably receive cakes
D.when cakes need to be ordered
（4）The last paragraph shows that Rogowski and Singleton plan to A .
A.offer cakes to the old living alone
B.make another 575 birthday cakes
C.improve their skills in making cakes
D.create new kinds of birthday cakes
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题 Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids （烘焙师） ，一群家庭面包师知道，简单的生日蛋糕并不常见。故选C。
（2）B．推理判断题。可知Cakes for Kids建立有三年的时间了。
（3）C．段落大意题，尤其是根据The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services.接受蛋糕者的姓名由社区组织和温尼伯儿童和家庭服务机构提供。故选C。
（4）A．细节理解题 Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone.罗戈夫斯基和辛格尔顿甚至考虑在全国范围内开展这项计划。可知Rogowski和Singleton要给独居老年人提供蛋糕。
16．（8分）Living on an island might sound wonderful .But what if you left for a trip and found you could never return？What if your home，and even the land it stood on，was gone forever？For people living in the Pacific Islands
Why？Climate change.Climate change is causing the sea to rise.That's bad news for the Pacific Islands.Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder：Will they be the last generation （一代人）？
Not if the islanders have anything to do about it.These people are deeply connected to their homelands.The Pacific Islands are made up of 11 different countries：the Marshall Islands，Fiji，Samoa，those countries are working together.They're joining forces to fight climate change.
Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world？Islands have low elevations（海拔）．So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels.That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part.
But these are small countries.When it comes to climate change，can they make a big difference？They can，because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships.This is very harmful to the environment.After all （碳排放）．That makes climate change worse.
Pacific Islanders realize the problem.So，in 2019，six countries got together：Fiji，Samoa，Vanuatu，and Tuvalu.They came up with a plan.They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030．And by 2050，they expect zero﹣carbon shipping.
How will they pull this off？They plan to use some really cool carbon﹣free technologies.They'll make use of solar and wind energy.
Sea levels are rising，but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.
（1）What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage？
A.Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.
B.The sea level is going up because of climate change.
C.All the sipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped.
D.The Pacific Islands have nothing to do about the climate change.
（2）The underlined word "threat" in Paragraph 4 probably means " A ".
A.risk
B.step
C.project
D.development
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that D .
A.there will never be zero carbon emissions from sipping
B.solar and wind energy will make climate change worse
C.all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050
D.some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference
（4）The passage mainly talks about C .
A.why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate change
B.how some countries are working hard to develop carbon﹣free technologies
C.how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollution
D.why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissions
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Climate change.Climate change is causing the sea to rise.气候变化。可知，坏消息是由于气候变化海平面正在上升。
（2）A.词意猜测题。根据下一句Islands have low elevations（海拔）.So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels.岛屿的海拔很低。可推测上句Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world，threat的意思应该是"危险"，可推测可以用risk危险代替。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Pacific realize problem.So 2019 countries together：Fiji Marshall ，Samoa，the Islands Tuvalu.They up a plan.They to carbon from by percent 2030。因此，六个国家齐聚一堂：斐济、萨摩亚、所罗门群岛和图瓦卢。他们同意到2030年将航运业的碳排放量减少40%，一些太平洋岛国可能希望有所作为。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据They to carbon from by percent 2030 by ，they zero﹣carbon ，到2050年。及How they this ？They to some cool technologies.They'll use solar wind ？他们计划使用一些非常酷的无碳技术。可知。故选：C。
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中选出五个还原到文中
Tips for Using Google Maps When You Travel Traveling somewhere new can bring exciting adventures.But it can also bring unwelcome surprises.That may be in the tools you use before and during your trip.With the right technology，you can make the most of your time on the road. （1） A While people most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another，it offers many other kinds of travel tools.Today，we bring you several tips for using Google Maps.
①Plan a road trip route
When you are traveling on a road trip，you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Google Maps. （2） G To plan a road trip，open Google Maps.Search for your first destination，and then click on the arrow to get directions.Then
②Save your maps for offline use
（ 3） Or you may not want to pay international charges for using your phone in other countries.The good news is that you can still use Google Maps even without the Internet.You can download a map from Google Maps to your phone.To do this，open the Google Maps app on your phone and search for the area you want to save.Click on the address at the bottom of the screen，then choose Download.
③Use Google Maps for a walk or bike ride
While Google Maps may first give users directions to a place by car，it also offers biking or walking directions.（4） C The results also tell you the elevation change of the route，so you know how much energy you will have to use by choosing to walk or ride a bicycle.
④Save money on gas
If you are planning a car trip in North America，Google Maps can show you the lowest gas prices in the United States and Canada.Search for "gas stations" on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices.（5） E Therefore，Google Maps is really a great convenience to tourists.
A.Google Maps has many tech tools that help make traveling easier.
B.When traveling，you may not always have access to the Internet.
C.You can get those directions by clicking the walking or bicycle icon.
D.The "gas stations" on the Google Maps app are sometimes difficult to find.
E.They will also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you.
F .The apps and maps are of great help when people are going to a store or supermarket.
G.You can search for all of the parts of the trip in order to prepare your route more efficiently.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A .根据后句"While people most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another，尽管人们通常使用谷歌地图从一个地方到另一个地方，"可知说的是谷歌地图，应说谷歌地图可以帮助我们让我们的旅行变得更容易。
（2）G .根据前句"When you are traveling on a road trip，你不必用谷歌地图单独的计划每一个旅行地点，结合选项，你可以搜索所有的自驾地点。
（3）B .根据前句"Save your maps for offline use保存你的地图供离线使用，结合选项，你不可能时刻有网络合乎题意。
（4）C .根据前句"While Google Maps may first give users directions to a place by car，但它也提供骑自行车或步行的方向，结合选项，故选C。
（5）E .根据前句"Search for "gas stations" on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices.在谷歌地图应用上搜索"加油站"。"可知加油站也将在地图上被标记，应说它们也会被标记在地图上。故选E。
四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
18．（1分）The apartment is close to the underground station ，so it is quite convenient （便利的）.
【解答】便利的，英语表达是：convenient。
故答案为convenient。
19．（1分）Mr． Li often encourages （鼓励） us to speak English in class．
【解答】根据Mr． Li us speak in ，可知这里often用于一般现在时，encourage，鼓励．
故填encourages．
20．（1分）A crowd of reporters are looking forward to i nterviewing the famous actor.
【解答】根据句意，记者们正盼望____这个著名演员；短语look forward to中的to是介词。
故答案为：interviewing。
21．（1分）Do scientists agree that there is a possibility （ possible） that humans in the future would live on Mars？
【解答】根据题干，可知a后接单数名词，名词。
故填possibility。
22．（1分）It's unhealthy for us to drink polluted water. （pollute）
【解答】pollute污染，动词。
故答案为：polluted。
五、根据要求完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
23．（1分）黄河是中国境内最长的河流之一。（用最高级形式翻译）
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
【解答】"最....的之一"one of +最高级+名词复数，黄河 the Yellow River，所以句子翻译为：The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
故填：The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
24．（1分）一位70岁的男人被发现死在雪地里。（完成句子）
A 70﹣year﹣old man was found dead in the snow.
【解答】这里70多岁的作定语修饰a man，所以是a 70﹣year﹣old man，所以用find的过去分词found，做found的宾语补足语。
故填：70﹣year﹣old，found 。
25．（1分）到处乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的．
It's impolite to drop litter everywhere．
【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时． ，形容词"不礼貌的"是impolite drop litter everywhere．
故答案是：It's impolite to drop litter everywhere．
26．（1分）正站在树下聊天的那个男孩是我的好朋友李明。（用定语从句翻译）
The boy who is chatting under the tree is my good friend Li Ming.
【解答】句子中含有定语从句，根据句意可以分析出句子的主句是The boy is my friend Li Ming.因为先行词是the boy是人，正在树下聊天is chatting under the tree chatting under the tree is my good friend Li Ming.
故填：The boy who is chatting under the tree is my good friend Li Ming.
27．（1分）我不如我最好的朋友受欢迎。（用比较级形式翻译）
I'm less popular than my best friend.
【解答】根据句意可知，这是一般现在时，表示降级比较，所以less popular than不如....受欢迎。
故答案为：I'm less popular than my
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友John对你们学校最近开展的"书香校园"活动（the Scholarly Campus activity）很感兴趣．请用英语给他写封信
内容要点： 1．活动的目的：鼓励多阅读；
2．活动的形式：读书班会、阅读俱乐部、分享读书感想（experience）；
3．对活动的看法；
4．推荐中国名著：西游记．
参考词汇： （仅供参考）
1．hold 2． encourage 3． take an active part in 4． recommend（推荐） 5．Journey to the West
要求：
1．包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥．
2 .80词左右，语法正确．（开 头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
3．文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称．
Dear John，
How is everything going？
．
Best wishes to you．
Yours，
Li Ming
【解答】Dear John，
How is everything going？ I'm so glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity our school tell you something about it
Our school has held the Scholarly Campus activity recently． The purpose of the activity is to encourage students to read more books， such as holding class meetings， sharing reading experiences and so on Campus so well﹣received that you can find students read books all over the school yard， I have taken an active ． I think it is very important for students to do more reading， I'd like to recommend you to read Journey to ， one of the most famous novels in China．（推荐中国名著）
Best wishes you．
Yours，
Li Ming
相关试卷
江西省景德镇市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份江西省景德镇市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共39页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省景德镇市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末（一检）英语试卷（无答案无听力）： 这是一份江西省景德镇市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末（一检）英语试卷（无答案无听力），共4页。
2021-2022学年江西省吉安市人教版八年级英语上学期期末考试试卷： 这是一份2021-2022学年江西省吉安市人教版八年级英语上学期期末考试试卷，文件包含2021-2022学年度人江西省吉安市人教版八年级英语上学期期末考试试卷参考答案docx、2021-2022学年江西省吉安市人教版八年级英语上学期期末考试试卷docx、2021-2022学年江西省吉安市人教版八年级英语上学期期末考试试卷听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
