初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters复习练习题

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters复习练习题，共3页。试卷主要包含了根据句意和英汉释义写出单词，短文缺词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意和英汉释义写出单词
1. My grandpa tld me that he was brn in a pr family in a small ________ (村庄) .
2. It's dangerus t travel by ship this week. There will be a ________ (风暴) n the sea.
3. An ________ (地震) tk place in the area, killing at least eight peple.
4. Lk at the ________ (长途汽车) . They are full f peple.
5. A typhn usually brings ________ (much water cvering a dry area) and it causes truble.
二、根据句意, 用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空
1. The by next dr ________ tree and hurt his legs last week.
2. Lk! Lucy ________ the water n the flr. Let's g and help her.
3. I saw the plane ________ the twer. I culdn't believe my eyes.
4. The heavy rain last mnth ________ a bridge nearby.
5. It ________ hard utside. Yu'd better stay at hme.
三、短文缺词填空 (写出完整单词)
Nature is wnderful and beautiful, but smetimes it can be very 1. t________ . Natural disasters can even kill 2. t________ f peple. Sandy's gegraphy teacher asks the students t write an article n this tpic fr the schl newsletter. Lightning can 3. s________ big fire. Sandy wants t write abut a 4. f________ at her friend Vivien's schl in the UK. There was a 5. h________ strm with lightning and thunder last week. Lightning 6. h________ a classrm building and the building 7. c________ fire. 8. L________ nbdy was 9. h________ because the fire 10. h________ at night.
技能提升
一、阅读理解
Typhns are sme f the wrst strms,usually arund the Pacific Ocean and the Suth China Sea. Mst happen in July, August and September.
Hw des a typhn happen? When lts f sea water gets ht in the summer sun,it evaprates (蒸发) int tear. This makes the air htter. When the air gets warm enugh, it starts t mve higher up int the sky. Then cler air arund it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, i starts t mve quickly, making wind. The wind ges in circles (圆圈) and it keeps mving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind mves. And when the wind mves faster than 30 metres a secnd, a typhn begins.
A typhn has tw parts. One is called the"eye". In the eye,the wind des nt mve s fast. The ther part is the wall f cluds arund the eye. This is where the strngest winds and hardest rain are.
Typhns are very dangerus. In Nvember 2013, Typhn Haiyan killed arund 6,000 peple in Philippines. Mre peple were injured (受伤) and sme thers were missing.
What shuld we d when a typhn hits?
Stay inside. Clse all the windws and stay away frm them.
Try t bring all f yur things inside. Strng winds culd even blw away yur bikes!
Listen t the radi r TV fr imprtant infrmatin.
If yu're tld t g t a safer place, d it right away.
1. This passage is mst prbably frm ______ .
A. an advertisement B. a travel recrdC. a weather reprtD. a science magazine
2. Typhns ften happen ______ .
A. in the ht seasnB. in the cld seasn C. nly in ChinaD. under the sea
3. In which rder des a typhn happen?
① The wind mves fast enugh,and a typhn starts. ② The air gets warmer.
③The air mves quickly,making wind. ④ The sun makes sea water ht.
A. ④③②①B. ③④②①C. ③④①②D. ④②③①
4. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. The warmer the air gets,the slwer the wind mves.
B. 5. 500 peple died because f Typhn Haiyan arund the wrld.
C. The strngest winds and hardest rains are in the wall f cluds.
D. A typhn will happen befre the wind ges faster than 30 km a secnd.
5. When a typhn cmes, we must ______ .
A. pen all the windwsB. listen t typhn news C. thrw away ur things D. nt stay inside
二、短文缺词填空 (写出完整单词)
Are yu afraid f typhns? Rse is a pretty name but there was 1. n________ pretty abut Typhn Rse. It was the 2. w________ typhn t hit Hng Kng.
It began t rain early n the 3. m________ f Mnday, 16 August 1971. At ten 'clck in the mrning, Typhn Rse was till 130 4. m________ away but already the wind was blwing peple's 5. u________ away. The wind became strnger and strnger. The typhn shelters(避风港) were very sn 5. f________ f bats. Sme very big ships went ut t sea. It is safer fr a big ship t be at sea in a typhn 7. b________ then it cannt be blwn nt rcks. The airprt 8. c________ . N planes were able t take ff r land. At 9:00 in the evening, all lights went ut.
N ne slept 9. w________ that night. It is difficult t sleep in such bad 10. w________ . In Typhn Rse, mre than ne hundred peple died, 229 peple were injured and 66 f these had t g t hspital. 1,500 peple lst their hmes.
Unit 8
Perid 1
基础检测
一、
1. village2. strm3. earthquake4. caches5. fld
二、
1. fell frm2. is mpping up3. crash int4. washed away5. is raining
三、
1. terrible2. thusands3. start4. fire5. heavy
6. hit7. caught8. Luckily9. hurt10. happened
技能提升
一、
1—5 DADCB
二、
1. nthing2. wrst3. mrning4. miles5. umbrellas
6. full7. because8. clsed9. well10. weather
mp up crash int fall frm wash away rain