2020年河南省洛阳市高考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2020年河南省洛阳市高考英语一模试卷（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了答题前填写好自己的姓名，请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

绝密★启用前
2020年河南省洛阳市高考英语一模试卷
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx
题号
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四
五
总分
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注意事项：
1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

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一、 阅读理解（共4题）
1. Teens love to socialize， and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games， exploring virtual worlds and taking quizzes． Of course， teens also need to be safe online and report any cyber bullies （欺凌）．
Instagram
Instagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends． They say that a picture is worth a thousand words， and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month． The platform is all about photos with short captions． When it comes to Instagram's users， 53 percent of them are aged 18-29， but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to use the platform．
Habbo Hotel
Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat． Each teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objects． They can also dress their avatar （网络头像）in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends． The room might have music， be set up like a classroom， or have other features so different avatars can visit one another． Each room teens can interact in has an adult in charge to make sure it stays safe．
Fanalala
Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities， music and TV shows a place to interact． Through it， a user can get the latest news and chat on their favorite shows， as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge． Teens can set up their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other users．
Teen Chat
Teen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums （论坛） according to their interests． For example， there are chat rooms for those who love anime （动漫）and for those who've just started college． There are also chat rooms for things like music， games， and sports． The platform offers a " Friend Finder " tool that will help teens search for people who live locally to them．


1.【小题题干】What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text？ ______

A.It's a great place for people to share photos．

B.The majority of its users are in their 20s．

C.It has the largest number of users．

D.Only those above 18 normally use it．

(2).【小题题干】Which site allows its users to design their own virtual room？ ______

A.Instagram．

B.Habbo Hotel．

C.Fanlala．

D.Teen Chat．

(3).【小题题干】What can you acquire from Fanlala？ ______

A.Game skills．

B.Sports knowledge．

C.Anime videos．

D.Entertainment news．

(4).【小题题干】What does the text mainly talk about？ ______

A.Tips on online chatting．

B.Sites for socializing．

C.Free chat rooms for everyone．

D.How to fight cyber bullying．
2. Probably one of the most popular topics in science-fiction of all times has been the idea of time traveling． We know and love such films as H． G． Wells' The Time Machine， H． P． Lovecraft s The Shadow Out of Time as well as a great number of films and TV shows： Back to the Future， The Butterfly Effect． These， as well as many others， are dedicated mostly to one question： how can an individual affect or even change their entire life in the present by making even slight corrections， in their own past？
When I was a child， I often dreamed about a special pocket device that would allow me to "save certain moments of my life． In that case， if I failed to do something， I could always "load' my life． I imagined all the things I could do if I had such power： jumping from very tall buildings without a parachute （ and " loading" at the last second） and taking up other risky occupations．
Sometimes， I would like to jump into a time machine， go back to a couple of years ago， and make many corrections． I would warn myself about the consequences of my most reckless （不顾后果的）decisions． I would talk to that long-haired teen holding his first cigarette and tell him， "Don't do that - years will pass until you finally manage to quit it． " There are so many warnings I would give to myself that sometimes I think： was it really I who did this and that？
Having a time machine is an amazingly attractive idea． It seems that having one would make life so much easier! Perhaps， it is true． But what I think more often now is that living without it teaches us responsibility． I try to live each day at the maximum in order to regret nothing． This is actually what our parents always try to do when we are children． But you know what？ I am glad that no time machine has been invented．


1.【小题题干】What's the writer's main purpose of writing Paragraph 1？ ______

A.To introduce some famous movies．

B.To raise a question about time travel．

C.To show those movies are very popular．

D.To show the scenes in movies might become true．

(2).【小题题干】What does the writer try to convey in this article？ ______

A.Unpractical dreams can never be realized．

B.What happened in the past can't be changed．

C.The idea of the time machine is really a creative invention．

D.Being responsible for the present is better than regretting．

(3).【小题题干】What's the writer's attitude toward the invention of the time machine？ ______

A.Objective．

B.Supportive．

C.Negative．

D.Indifferent．
3. Arthur Phillip High School， located in Paramatta， New South Wales （NSW）． Australia， will be NSW's first public high-rise high school． When it opens， the school will be different from anything else we've got across the system．
Students will eat lunch in courtyards overlooking city rooftops， before continuing their lessons in sound-proofed music rooms， science labs or atriums（中庭）with eight metre-high ceilings． The specialty rooms， such as science labs， will be on the top floors． There will be large lifts， but students will be encouraged to use the stairs． There will be a gym， a Play ground and play space on each floor．
The building will be run more like an office block than a traditional school， with a plant room used for the operation of the sprinklers （洒水装置），air conditioning and elevator systems． In addition， people will be seen cleaning the windows while students are studying．
"We're going to have to get kids used to that，" said Sylvia Corish， an executive director of school performance for the NSW Department of Education． " That's going to be a unique experience．"
"This is a very different concept， said the chief executive of School Infrastructure NSW， Anthony Manning． " While it has been challenging at times， the end product is going to be really amazing and impressive． "
" I am very surprised and happy to see how creative this learning space will be for students in the Parramatta region for years to come，" Education Minister Sarah Mitchell said．
The Herald visited the new high school， as construction of the ambitious project enters its final phase and students at the original school across the road prepare to begin testing its state- of-the-art facilities． In the next few months， students and teachers will visit the school to help ensure a smooth transition （过渡）．" It will be a matter of testing how people can move around the building/' Mr Manning said．


1.【小题题干】How's the school in appearance？ ______

A.It looks like an office building．

B.It is like a traditional school．

C.It's surrounded by green plants．

D.It consists of different buildings．

(2).【小题题干】How did Sarah Mitchel feel about the new school？ ______

A.Amazed and impressed．

B.Surprised and doubtful．

C.Delighted and astonished．

D.Happy and satisfied．

(3).【小题题干】Which might be a challenge？ ______

A.Moving the original school from across the road．

B.Getting the students accustomed to the new situation．

C.Providing the students with more space for studying．

D.Encouraging the students to use the stairs instead of the lift

(4).【小题题干】What's the best title for the passage？ ______

A.NSW's First Public High-rise High School

B.A New School that Overlook City Roofs

C.The Construction and System of a New School

D.A Unique Experience for High School Students
4. A global group of scientists have reduced the time it takes to find and introduce disease resistance genes from wild plants into domestic （国内的）crops such as rice， wheat and potato， a research revealed on Tuesday．
Scientists from the John Innes Center in Britain， along with colleagues from Australia and the United States， have created a database known as AgRenSeq， where researchers can easily search for resistance genes already discovered in wild relatives of modem crops．
The study was co-authored by a global expert Professor HarbansBariana from the University of Sydney， who said that this technology will support the discovery and characterization of new sources of disease resistance in plants． Once researchers have identified resistance genes using AgRenSeq， they can clone them and introduce them to domestic crops to protect against diseases and pests．
"We have found a way to scan the genome（基因组）of a wild relative of a crop plant and pick out the resistance genes we need and we can do it in record time，" Dr． Brande Wulff， a project leader from the John Innes Centre， said．
"This used to be a process that took 10 or 15 years and was like searching for a needle in a haystack（干草堆），" Wulff said． "We have perfected the method so that we can clone these genes in a matter of months and for just thousands of dollars instead of millions．"
The team are highly optimistic about their work， predicting it to beutilizedin protecting many crops with wild relatives including soybeans， pea， cotton potato， wheat， rice， banana and cocoa． "Using speed cloning and speed breeding we could deliver resistance genes into the best varieties within a couple of years， like a phoenix（凤凰）rising from the ashes，" Wulff added．


1.【小题题干】How have the researchers developed the resistance genes？ ______

A.By reducing the research time．

B.By introducing them to wild plants．

C.By cloning them from domestic crops．

D.By getting resistance genes from wild plants．

(2).【小题题干】What will be the use of the study in the future？ ______

A.It will protect crops from being damaged by pests．

B.It will create a database for researchers to search．

C.It will protect domestic crops for 10 to 15 years．

D.It will contribute to reducing the wild plants．

(3).【小题题干】Which of the following best explains "utilized" underlined in Paragraph 6？ ______

A.Produced．

B.Made．

C.Used．

D.Studied．

(4).【小题题干】What can we infer From what Brande Wulff said？ ______

A.The resistance genes cost millions of dollars．

B.Thy resistance genes were found in a haystack．

C.It look the researchers ten years to find the resistance genes．

D.Disease-resistance genes will be put into practice soon．

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二、 完形填空（共1题）
5. Last week， a thing occurred in the classroom of a 4th-grade at Chino Valley Unified School．
It was Autism（自闭症）Awareness Month and every(1)had been asked to have each student(2)paper puzzle piece and hang it on their classroom doors． When Ms． Lisa Moe --(3)the puzzle pieces， most of her students were familiar with the(4)of autism and they were(5)of the reason for doing so． They did not know autism was(6)within their own classroom in their(7)classmate；Jackie．
With(8)， Jackie raised his hand and said， " May I please say something？" Moe nodded hut never could she have imagined what was to(9)．
She explained m a blog post： "Jackie has(10)challenges and barriers beyond what any of us will ever be able to fully(11)． But today， he stood in the front of the classroom with full(12)and showed us that no challenge or barrier can(13)． He brought to life the meaning of Yes， I Can !"
Both the teacher and students were hanging on his every word． For a（n）(14)time， Moe never thought of getting out her phone to(15)this moment， but finally she(16)it． Without any of the students knowing， she recorded the(17)moments of Jackie's， along with the(18)of the other students as they raised their hands to ask questions．
Jackie's mother was(19)by the video and told Moe，" Watching Jackie so bravely speak about autism is beyond what I can(20)express． Thank you!"



1.【小题题干】
A.school
B.family
C.classroom
D.court
(2).【小题题干】
A.decorate
B.still
C.wind
D.cast
(3).【小题题干】
A.handed in
B.handed out
C.handed over
D.handed up
(4).【小题题干】
A.views
B.thoughts
C.belief
D.idea
(5).【小题题干】
A.capable
B.afraid
C.guilty
D.aware
(6).【小题题干】
A.shy
B.present
C.hidden
D.clear
(7).【小题题干】
A.fellow
B.new
C.humorous
D.single
(8).【小题题干】
A.disappointment
B.surprise
C.excitement
D.anxiety
(9).【小题题干】
A.tolerate
B.spread
C.construct
D.follow
(10).【小题题干】
A.created
B.doubted
C.faced
D.launched
(11).【小题题干】
A.express
B.complete
C.understand
D.explain
(12).【小题题干】
A.ambition
B.confidence
C.strength
D.power
(13).【小题题干】
A.hold him back
B.give him up
C.set him apart
D.keep him away
(14).【小题题干】
A.certain
B.long
C.instant
D.rapid
(15).【小题题干】
A.remember
B.sculpture
C.recall
D.shoot
(16).【小题题干】
A.realized
B.reminded
C.Put
D.got
(17).【小题题干】
A.beginning
B.unexpected
C.unfortunate
D.final
(18).【小题题干】
A.suggestions
B.responses
C.reactions
D.applauds
(19).【小题题干】
A.scared
B.thrilled
C.shocked
D.ashamed
(20).【小题题干】
A.properly
B.patiently
C.carefully
D.attentively

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三、 语法填空（共1题）
6. "Leave a place better than you found it． is a simple philosophy that I hold dear． I led 20 volunteers to help clean up the Great Wall in April． The Great Wall is one of the（1）______（great） structures in the world． Everyone has a responsibility to protect it．
I first went to China to visit the Great Wall in 1986． Since 1990， I（2）______（stay） in China with my family， （3）______（spend） more than 2，700 days oil the Great Wall． I have written several books on the subject， and also fronted documentaries．
I am credited with arousing China's（4）______（nation） consciousness to protect the Great Wall and its environment and I have held several exhibitions，（5）______（protect） the Great Wall and assume the role（6）______its intentional ambassador， I got permanent residency（居住权） in China． I live in a village below the Great Walk
It's a good thing that people are going out to enjoy（7）______（they） and to discover the great heritage （遗产）and history， but （8）______is also quite dangerous if they don't understand （9）______ fragile the environment is． Every person can make a （10）______（different）． If we can get everybody to protect the environment， the world will he more green， beautiful and healthy．

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四、 短文改错（共1题）
7. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My uncle set up a small business in our city four years ago. He is known as using ironfrom old cars to make beautifully art pieces. Last summer vacation, I visit him and he showed to me many of his works. Some are larger pieces looked like animals and humans, and others are smaller pieces you can put at home． He often encourages me to be creative like himself. The art tells people the important of environmental protection. What's more, it shows that even irons can be brought back to life with little creativity.

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五、 书面表达（共1题）
8. 假定你是李华，在英国伦敦大学学习，你校汉语俱乐部欲招收成员．请你写个招聘启事．内容包括：
1．报名条件；
2．活动内容；
3．联系方式（邮箱 Chineselover@yahoo， com）．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Notice___________
Chinese Club
University of London

参考答案及解析
一、 阅读理解
1. 【答案】
【小题答案1】A【小题答案2】B 【小题答案3】D 【小题答案4】B
【解析】1． A 细节理解题．根据第二段"Instagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends． They say that a picture is worth a thousand words， and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month． The platform is all about photos with short captions． When it comes to Instagram's users， 53 percent of them are aged 18-29， but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to use the platform．Instagram允许青少年上传他们日常生活的照片并与朋友分享．他们说一张照片值一千字，这一定是真的，因为Instagram每个月都有大约3亿活跃用户．这个平台都是关于带有简短标题的照片．说到Instagram的用户，53%的人他们的年龄在18-29岁之间，但其中很大一部分人可能更年轻，为了使用该平台，他们只需将年龄列为18岁．"可知Instagram不同于文中列出的其他网站是这是人们分享照片的好地方．故选A．
2． B 细节理解题．根据第三段"Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat． Each teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objects． They can also dress their avatar （网络头像）in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends． The room might have music， be set up like a classroom， or have other features so different avatars can visit one another． Each room teens can interact in has an adult in charge to make sure it stays safe．哈博酒店是一个青少年聊天的地方．每个青少年都有一个私人房间来装饰虚拟物品．他们还可以穿上虚拟衣服，或者创建游戏来和朋友们一起玩．房间可能有音乐，可以像教室一样布置，或者有其他功能，这样不同的化身可以访问一个另外，每个房间都有一个成年人负责，以确保房间安全．" 可知Habbo Hotel．允许用户设计自己的虚拟房间．故选B．
3． D 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities， music and TV shows a place to interact． Through it， a user can get the latest news and chat on their favorite shows， as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge． Teens can set up their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other users．Fanlala是一个社交网络，它为喜爱名人、音乐和电视节目的青少年提供了一个互动的地方．通过它，用户可以获取最新的新闻，在他们最喜爱的节目上聊天，还可以参加测验和民意测验来测试他们的知识．青少年可以在Fanlala上建立自己的个人资料，并与其他用户进行互动．"可知你能从范拉拉那里得到娱乐新闻．故选D．
4． B 主旨大意题．阅读全文以及根据第一段"Teens love to socialize， and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games， exploring virtual worlds and taking quizzes． Of course， teens also need to be safe online and report any cyber bullies （欺凌）．青少年喜欢社交，这些网站让他们在玩游戏、探索虚拟世界和参加测验时有机会做到这一点．当然，青少年也需要在网上保持安全并举报任何网络恶霸．"可知本文主要介绍了几个社交网站．故选B．
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个社交网站．
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．
2. 【答案】
【小题答案1】B【小题答案2】D 【小题答案3】C
【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段 These， as well as many others， are dedicated mostly to one question： how can an individual affect or even change their entire life in the present by making even slight corrections， in their own past？这些以及其他许多问题主要致力于一个问题：一个人如何通过对自己过去的情况进行一些细微的修改就可以影响甚至改变他们的整个生活可知，作者写第一段的主要目的是提出有关时差的问题．故选B．
2．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段But what I think more often now is that living without it teaches us responsibility． I try to live each day at the maximum in order to regret nothing．但是我现在更经常想到的是，没有生活就教会了我们责任．我尽最大努力过每一天，以免后悔．可知，作者在本文中告诉我们对当下负责总比后悔好．故选D．
3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段But you know what？ I am glad that no time machine has been invented．但是你知道吗？我很高兴没有发明任何时间机器．可知，作者对时间机器的发明持消极的态度．故选C．
本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要谈论了有关时间机器的问题，作者告诉我们要把握现在，努力过每一天，以免后悔．
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
3. 【答案】
【小题答案1】A【小题答案2】C 【小题答案3】B 【小题答案4】A
【解析】1． A 细节理解题．根据第三段"The building will be run more like an office block than a traditional school， with a plant room used for the operation of the sprinklers （洒水装置），air conditioning and elevator systems． In addition， people will be seen cleaning the windows while students are studying与传统学校相比，这座建筑更像是一个办公楼，有一个厂房，用于喷水装置、空调和电梯系统的操作．此外，学生们在学习时，还会看到人们在擦窗户．"可知学校的外观看起来像一座办公楼．故选A．
2． C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"" I am very surprised and happy to see how creative this learning space will be for students in the Parramatta region for years to come，" Education Minister Sarah Mitchell said．教育部长莎拉•米切尔说："我非常惊讶和高兴地看到，未来几年，这个学习空间将对帕拉马塔地区的学生产生多么大的创造性．"．"可知莎拉•米切尔对新学校感到高兴和惊讶．故选C．
3． B 细节理解题．根据第四段""We're going to have to get kids used to that，" said Sylvia Corish， an executive director of school performance for the NSW Department of Education． " That's going to be a unique experience．"新南威尔士州教育部学校表现执行主任西尔维娅•科里什说："我们必须让孩子们习惯这一点，这将是一次独特的经历．""可知使学生适应新形势可能是挑战．故选B．
4． A 文章题目．阅读全文以及根据第一段"Arthur Phillip High School， located in Paramatta， New South Wales （NSW）． Australia， will be NSW's first public high-rise high school． When it opens， the school will be different from anything else we've got across the system．位于新南威尔士州帕拉马塔（新南威尔士州）的阿瑟菲利普高中（Arthur Phillip High School）将是新南威尔士州第一所公立高层中学．当它开学时，学校将与我们在整个系统中所拥有的任何一所不同．"可知本文主要介绍了新南威尔士州第一所公立高层中学的相关情况，所以A．NSW's First Public High-rise High School作为题目最合适．故选A．
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新南威尔士州第一所公立高层中学的相关情况．
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．
4. 【答案】
【小题答案1】D【小题答案2】A 【小题答案3】C 【小题答案4】D
【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，A global group of scientists have reduced the time it takes to find and introduce disease resistance genes from wild plants into domestic （国内的）crops such as rice， wheat and potato， a research revealed on Tuesday．周二的一项研究显示，一个全球性的科学家小组已经缩短了从野生植物中寻找抗病基因并将其引入水稻、小麦和马铃薯等国内作物的时间．可知，研究人员是通过研究野生植物来获得抗药性基因的，结合选项，故选D．
2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段， Once researchers have identified resistance genes using AgRenSeq， they can clone them and introduce them to domestic crops to protect against diseases and pests．一旦研究人员利用AgRenSeq鉴定出抗病基因，他们就可以克隆这些基因，并将其引入到国内作物中，以抵御病虫害．可知，这些研究结果可以被用来抵御害虫，结合选项，故选A．
3．C．词义猜测题．根据文章第六段，The team are highly optimistic about their work， predicting it to beutilizedin protecting many crops with wild relatives including soybeans， pea， cotton potato， wheat， rice， banana and cocoa研究小组对他们的工作非常乐观，预测它将被用于保护许多与野生植物有亲缘关系的作物，包括大豆、豌豆、棉薯、小麦、水稻、香蕉和可可．可知，划线单词意为：被使用，结合选项，故选C．
4．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，Using speed cloning and speed breeding we could deliver resistance genes into the best varieties within a couple of years， like a phoenix（凤凰）rising from the ashes，" Wulff added．通过快速克隆和快速育种，我们可以在几年内将抗病基因导入到最好的品种中，就像一只从灰烬中升起的凤凰．可知，这种抗药性基因将会很快投入实际的使用中．结合选项，故选D．
本文章主要讲述了科学家研究出的一种抗药性基因，它可以抵御产生在庄稼上的害虫，提高产量．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
二、 完形填空
5. 【答案】
【小题答案1】C【小题答案2】A 【小题答案3】B 【小题答案4】D 【小题答案5】D
【小题答案6】B【小题答案7】A 【小题答案8】C 【小题答案9】D 【小题答案10】C
【小题答案11】C【小题答案12】B 【小题答案13】A 【小题答案14】B 【小题答案15】D
【小题答案16】A【小题答案17】D 【小题答案18】C 【小题答案19】B 【小题答案20】A
【解析】CABDD BACDC CBABD ADCBA
1．C． 考查名词辨析．A． school学校；B． family家庭；C． classroom 教室；D． court 法庭；这是自闭症月，每个教室都被要求让每个学生装饰纸拼图，并把它挂在他们的教室门上．故选C
2．A． 考查动词辨析．A． decorate装饰；B． still 静止；C． wind风；D． cast 铸造；这是自闭症月，每个教室都被要求让每个学生装饰纸拼图，并把它挂在他们的教室门上．故选A
3．B． 考查短语辨析．A． handed in上交；B． handed out 分发；C． handed over移交；D． handed up 上交；当莉萨•莫伊女士分发拼图时，她的大多数学生都熟悉自闭症的概念，他们知道这样做的原因．故选B
4．D． 考查名词辨析．A． views观点；B． thoughts思想；C． belief 信仰；D． idea 想法；当莉萨•莫伊女士分发拼图时，她的大多数学生都熟悉自闭症的概念，他们知道这样做的原因．故选D
5．D． 考查形容词辨析．A． capable有能力的；B． afraid害怕的；C． guilty有罪的；D． aware 意识到；当莉萨•莫伊女士分发拼图时，她的大多数学生都熟悉自闭症的概念，他们知道这样做的原因．故选D
6．B． 考查形容词辨析．A． shy害羞；B． present出席；C． hidden 隐藏的；D． clear清除；他们不知道自闭症存在于他们的同学；杰姬自己的教室里． 故选B
7．A． 考查名词辨析．A． fellow同伴；B． new新的；C． humorous 幽默的；D． single 单身；他们不知道自闭症存在于他们的同学；杰姬自己的教室里． 故选A
8．C． 考查名词辨析．A． disappointment失望；B． surprise惊喜；C． excitement 兴奋；D． anxiety焦虑；杰姬激动地举起手说，故选C
9．D． 考查动词辨析．A． tolerate容忍；B． spread传播；C． construct 构造；D． follow 跟随；莫伊点点头，她永远无法想象接下来会发生什么．故选D
10．C． 考查动词辨析．A． created创建；B． doubted怀疑；C． faced 面朝；D． launched 启动；杰基面临的挑战和障碍超出了我们中的任何人都能完全理解的范围．故选C
11．C． 考查动词辨析．A． express表达；B． complete 完成；C． understand 明白；D． explain解释；杰基面临的挑战和障碍超出了我们中的任何人都能完全理解的范围．故选C
12．B． 考查名词辨析． ambition抱负；B． confidence信心；C． strength 力量；D． power 权力；但是今天，他满怀信心地站在教室前面，向我们展示了任何挑战和障碍都阻挡不了他．故选B
13．A． 考查短语辨析．A． hold him back阻止他；B． give him up放弃他；C． set him apart 把他分开；D． keep him away 把他带走；但是今天，他满怀信心地站在教室前面，向我们展示了任何挑战和障碍都阻挡不了他．故选A
14．B． 考查形容词辨析． certain确定；B． long 长；C． instant瞬间；D． rapid快速；有很长一段时间，莫伊从来没有想过拿出手机拍摄这一刻，但她终于意识到了这一点．故选B
15．D． 考查动词辨析．A． remember记住；B． sculpture 雕塑；C． recall召回；D． shoot 射击；有很长一段时间，莫伊从来没有想过拿出手机拍摄这一刻，但她终于意识到了这一点．故选D
16．A． 考查动词辨析． realized意识到；B． reminded 提醒；C． Put投入；D． got 得到；有很长一段时间，莫伊从来没有想过拿出手机拍摄这一刻，但她终于意识到了这一点．故选A
17．D． 考查形容词辨析．beginning开始；B． unexpected意外的；C． unfortunate 不幸的；D． final最终的；在没有任何学生知道，的情况下，她记录了杰基的最后时刻，以及其他学生举手提问时的反应．故选D
18．C． 考查名词辨析．suggestions建议；B． responses 回应；C． reactions反应；D． applauds 鼓掌；在没有任何学生知道，的情况下，她记录了杰基，的最后时刻，以及其他学生举手提问时的反应．故选C
19．B． 考查形容词辨析． scared害怕；B． thrilled激动的；C． shocked震惊；D． ashamed惭愧；杰姬的妈妈听了这段视频很兴奋，并告诉莫，故选B
20．A． 考查副词辨析．A． properly适当；B． patiently耐心地；C． carefully 小心；D． attentively专心地；看着杰基如此勇敢地谈论自闭症，我无法正确表达．故选A
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了学校举报的关于自闭症的活动，帮助自闭症的孩子．
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
三、 语法填空
6. 【答案】greatest
【解析】1． greatest．考查形容词最高级．根据空后的名词structures可知应用形容词修饰名词，结合地点状语in the world可知应用形容词最高级，故填greatest．
2． have stayed．考查时态．根据时间状语Since 1990可知应用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称单数助动词应用have，故填have stayed．
3． spending．考查现在分词．动词spend与其逻辑主语I是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，故填spending．
4． national．考查形容词．根据空后的名词 consciousness 可知应用形容词修饰名词，故填national．
5． To protect．考查动词不定式．句意：为了保护长城，担当长城的国际形象大使，我获得了中国永久居留权．根据句意可知此处是表示目的的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To protect．
6． of．考查介词．句意：为了保护长城，担当长城的国际形象大使，我获得了中国永久居留权．the role of…"…的角色"，故填of．
7． themselves．考查反身代词．根据空前的enjoy可知考查短语enjoy oneself"玩的开心"，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves．
8． it．考查代词．句意：但是如果他们不了解环境的脆弱程度，那也是相当危险的．根据句意可知句子真正的主语是if从句，所以应用形式主语it，故填it．
9． how．考查副词．句意：但是如果他们不了解环境的脆弱程度，那也是相当危险的．根据空前的动词understand可知是宾语从句，结合空后的形容词fragile可知应用how"多么"，故填how．
10． difference．考查名词．句意：每个人都能有所作为．如果我们能让每个人都保护环境，世界将会更加绿色、美丽和健康．make a difference"起作用"，故填difference．
本文主要介绍了作者领着20个志愿者去清扫长城，认为长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一，每个人都有责任保护它．作者用他的行动唤起了中国保护长城及其环境的民族意识，如果我们能让每个人都保护环境，世界将会更加绿色、美丽和健康．
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．
四、 短文改错
7. 【答案】My uncle set up a small business in our city four years ago. He is known (1)as using iron from old cars to make (2) beautifully art pieces．Last summer vacation , I (3)visit him and he showed (4)to me many of his works. Some are larger pieces (5) looked like animals (6) and humans, and others are smaller pieces you can put at home. He often encourages me to be creative like (7) himself. The art tells people the (8) important of environmental protection. What's more, it shows that even(9) irons can be brought back to life with (10)little creativity.
(1)将as改为for;
(2)将beautifully改为beautiful;
(3)将visit改为visited;
(4)去掉to;
(5)将looked改为looking;
(6)将and改为or;
(7)将himself改为him;
(8)将important改为importance;
(9)将irons改为iron;
(10)在little前面加a。
【解析】1.考查固定搭配。be known as被称之为、作为…...而闻名；be know for因为…...而闻名，此处表示：他以用旧车上的铁器制作精美的艺术品而闻名。故将as改为for。
2.考查形容词。修饰名词art pieces作定语，所以用形容词。故将beautifully改为beautiful。
3.考查时态。前面有时间状语Last summer vacation，所以本句用一般过去时态。故将visit改为visited。
4.考查固定搭配。show sb. sth.向某人展示某物。故去掉to。
5.考查现在分词。句意：一些较大的作品看起来像动物或人类。look和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故将looked改为looking。
6.考查连词。根据句意"有些大件看起来像动物或人类"，可知前后是选择关系，所以用or连接。故将and改为or。
7.考查人称代词。指"像他一样"，所以用宾格代词him作宾语。故将himself改为him。
8.考查名词。句意：艺术品告诉人们环保的重要性。在句中作宾语，前面有the，所以用名词。故将important改为importance。
9.考查名词的数。iron为不可数名词，无复数。故将irons改为iron。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：它表明，即使是铁，只要有一点创造力，也能让生活恢复生机。a little一点，little为否定词，此处表示一点。故在little前面加a。
五、 书面表达
8. 【答案】Noice
Our Chinese Club is Looking for club members．We want anyone who likes the Chinese language an culture． 【高分句型一】We prefer those with passion and teamwork spirit who are also able to work independently． Those who have a good command of Chinese history are welcome．【高分句型二】 Fluency in Chinese is preferred． （报名条件）The possible activities include a weekly after-school language learning course a monthly get-together discussing a certain cultural phenomenon unique to China and a yearly celebration of major festival． （活动内容）If you are interested ， please contact us at Chineselover@yahoo， com and send your resume to us．
（联系方式）
Chinese Club
University of London
【解析】
高分句型
1．We want anyone who likes the Chinese language an culture．
句子里，代指先行词anyone ，关系词who引导定语从句 likes the Chinese language an culture．
我们希望任何喜欢汉语的人都能成为一种文化．
2． Those who have a good command of Chinese history are welcome．
句子里，代指先行词Those，关系词 who 引导定语从句have a good command of Chinese history are welcome．
欢迎熟悉中国历史的人．
这是一篇提纲作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法．需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少．