“四省八校”2022届高三上学期期中质量检测考试英语试题含答案

这是一份“四省八校”2022届高三上学期期中质量检测考试英语试题含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了7 题，9 题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the man d next?
A. Switch the light ff.B. Wash his hands.C. Catch a call.
What is the weather like at the mment?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
Why is Lucy having Friday ff frm schl?
Because f the schl trip.
Because f the building repairs.
Because f her father’s birthday.
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
Reading habits.
Hmewrk prblems.
Different types f bks.
What wakes the wman up every mrning?
Her dg.
Her alarm.
Her rmmate’s singing.
第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Where might the cnversatin take place?
At a supermarket.
At a McDnald’s.
At a gas statin.
Hw much shuld the wman pay? A. $20.
B. $26.
C. $50.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What subject was the wman gd at last semester?
A. Math.B. English.C. Physics.
Hw des the man feel abut the exam tmrrw?
A. Wrried.B. Cnfident.C. Indifferent.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
Where is the man ging t have dinner n Friday night?
A. At a restaurant.B. At his sister’s place.C. At his mther’s place.
When did the man’s sister mve ut f hme?
During high schl.
Right after high schl.
In her secnd year f cllege.
Hw ften des the man usually see his sister?
Abut nce a week.
Abut nce a mnth.
Abut nce every tw mnths.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
Wh is the wman rganizing the party fr?
Students wh just left cllege.
Students wh just started high schl.
Students wh are abut t start cllege.
Hw many peple will attend the party?
A. Abut 100 peple.B. Abut 150 peple.C. Abut 250 peple.
Why des the wman want the hall with the red carpet?
A. It lks nicer.B. It has better lighting.C. It has a screen.
What will the wman d next?
Talk t her schl.
Bk the hall immediately.
Call her classmates fr advice.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Hw ften des Cdy give lectures n hw t keep a healthy lifestyle?
A. Once a week.B. Every ther week.C. Every six mnths.
Hw did Cdy lse five punds at first?
A. By sleeping mre.B. By lifting weights.C. By eating less.
What time f day did Cdy use t run?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
What was hard fr Cdy t d at the beginning?
A. Wrking at the gym.B. Exercising every day.C. Ding research nline.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This year, the U.S. Natinal Park Service turns 105. American's 28th President, Wdrw Wilsn, frmed the Natinal Park Service in 1916 t "prtect the wild and wnderful landscapes" in the United States. T celebrate its 100th birthday, the rganizatin has been celebrating all year lng in 2016. And starting n April 16, the Natinal Park Service als celebrated Natinal Park Week in that year.
Tday, The Natinal Park Service manages mre than 400 natinal parks, histric sites, mnuments and mre, which cvers nearly 34 millin hectares f land. There are 127 natinal parks that usually charge visitrs admissin. Visitrs t Arches Natinal Park in Utah, fr example, pay $25 per car. The Grand Canyn Natinal Park in Arizna charges $30 per car.
But during Natinal Park Week every year, visitrs can enter all natinal parks acrss the cuntry free f charge. Natinal Park Week this year ran frm April 16 t April 24, during which Earth Day was als celebrated, n April 22. The Natinal Park Service urged peple t vlunteer at nearby natinal parks n that day.
In additin, t celebrate the start f Natinal Park Week, the rganizatin intrduced sme fun facts t visitrs. Fr example, they stated “the Natinal Park Service started 105 years ag, but sme parks are mre than 105 years. And Yellwstne Natinal Park in the western United States was established in 1872 as the first natinal park in the America. It was als the wrld's first natinal park” .
Over 300 millin peple visited U.S. natinal parks in 2020, and that was a big increase cmpared t 2019. Will yu be ne f the visitrs this year?
What’s the main purpse t set up the Natinal Park Service?
t manage the land f America
t celebrate the Natinal Park Week
t preserve the wild and splendid landscapes in America
t recrd the fun facts abut natinal parks
What were peple encuraged t d n Earth Day?
visit the natinal parks free f charge
learn sme facts abut natinal parks
vlunteer at nearby natinal parks
explre the histry f natinal parks
What can we infer frm the passage?
Mst natinal parks in USA usually charge visitrs admissin
Sme natinal parks are lder than The Natinal Park Service
The Natinal Park Service manages 400 natinal parks nw.
The Natinal Park Service was celebrating frm April 16 t April 24 in 2016.
B
"I wish I didn't have t g t schl, Grandpa,"cmplained Alex, thrwing his bag n the grund and sitting n the bench beside him. "It's such a waste f time. I'd much prefer t be ut wrking. I culd be earning mney already. If I started wrking nw at a restaurant like Big Chicken , I'd be earning gd wages as well as gd tips and I'd be able t travel and see the wrld like yu did!"
Grandpa smiled acrss at Alex and lked at him a mment. "It reminds me f a stry I nce heard--an ld tale frm China."
"Lng ag in China, there was a kite. Althugh it rse higher than all the ther kites, it lnged t g higher. It saw the cluds and the birds' way abve and hated nt being able t g up there. In fact it sclded the string fr hlding it back. The string was nt happy with this situatin and thught it was unfair.
"One day, the wind was particularly strng. The kite went up rapidly as the string was let ut quickly. ‘Aw, nt again, string!’, yelled the kite t the string. ‘Stp hlding me back! Let me g higher this time! Let g f me!’. The string let g and drpped twards the earth, n lnger pulled up by the kite. Withut the tensin f the string hlding it, the kite drpped quite quickly dwn. The kite was badly injured. D yu see the lessn in this fr yur situatin?"
"YES! Thanks Grandpa! I understand nw." exclaimed Alex. "What the stry is actually saying is that smetimes yu need cnstraint in rder t reach yur ptential. Smetimes it's the things yu think are hlding yu back that are actually mstly respnsible fr yur grwth. The string is t finish schl and the kite is my future ptential being realized. And the wind is my educatin lifting me higher and higher."
Grandpa smiled back. "Exactly. Alex. Well dne. I am prud f yu, yung man."
What d we knw abut Alex?
He culdn’t fit in with his classmates.
He behaved badly at schl.
He desired t d what he wanted t d.
He wanted t earn mney t supprt his family.
In the ld tale,why did the string shw dissatisfactin t the kite?
Because bth f them drpped twards the earth.
Because the kite blamed the string fr hlding it back.
Because the string hated nt being able t g higher.
Because the kite culd see the cluds and the blue sky 26.What des the underlined wrd “ cnstraint” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.curage.B. respnsibility.C.ambitinD.restrictin.
What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The kite and The StringB. The Grandpa and The Grandsn
C. Making yurself a gd kiteD. A Stry full f fun
C
China started t carry ut its ne-child plicy in the 1980s. Only several years ag it began t lsen the strict ne-child plicy. Frm 2016, Chinese cuples were allwed t have up t tw children, while parents frm nly-child families have been able t have tw children since 2013.
On July 20, 2021, t prmte the lng-term and balanced develpment f the ppulatin (“the Decisin”), the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee and the State Cuncil annunced the Decisin n using best f the family planning plicy. Accrding t the dcument, China will revise the law n ppulatin and family planning t make the cuntry’s three-child plicy legal, which was intrduced n May 31, 2021 t allw all Chinese cuples t have a third child.
The Decisin cntains supprting measures cvering the aspects f giving birth, parenting, educatin, taxatin, husing, and wmen’s rights in emplyment – t encurage births. While specific measures have yet t be wrked ut, ptential future measures culd affect human resurces and wage plicies f cmpanies in China. They are als likely t unlck market pprtunities in areas f day care services, elder care, healthcare, and related issues.
Currently, China des nt have a natinal rule n childcare leave. Hwever, female emplyees are entitled fr 98 days f basic maternity leave（产假）by law as well as extra days granted by the lcal regin. Meanwhile, male emplyees may enjy paternity leave（陪产假）at the same time, ranging frm seven days t ne mnth, depending n the lcal rules. Thus, maternity leave and paternity leave plicies vary frm regin t regin. The Decisin mentins that China will als explre an elderly care leave rule, allwing nly-child emplyees t spend mre time t take care f their parents.
Hwever, the latest relaxing measures can still impact the persnal lives f millins f families in China and will have lng-term implicatin n the cuntry’s demgraphics（人口结构）.
What can we learn abut family planning plicy?
One-child plicy has a histry f mre than frty years.
All cuples have been able t have tw children since 2013.
Three-child plicy cntributes t China’s ppulatin balance.
China will tighten ne-child plicy fr sme families in China.
What benefits will supprting measures bring abut?
High husing prices.
A sharp increase in wmen’s wages.
Mre pprtunities in day care market.
Digging ut wmen’s ptential in cmpanies.
Which f the fllwing wrds can best explain the underlined wrd “granted” in the 4th paragraph ?
A. Changed.B.Apprved.
C. Ablished.D. Cmpleted.
What can be inferred accrding t Paragraph 3?
China has a natinal regulatin n childcare leave.
There will be much lnger paternity leave in the future .
Families will be able t enjy free educatin fr the third child.
Human resurces and incme plicies f cmpanies will be affected.
D
Are yu pessimistic by nature? Well, it’s nt gd fr yur brain. A new study has fund that repeated negative thinking in later life is linked t cgnitive（认知的）decline and greater depsits f tw harmful prteins respnsible fr Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔茨海默病）.
Negative thinking behavirs, such as reflectin abut the past and wrry abut the future, were measured in mre than 350 peple ver the age f 55 ver a tw-year perid. Abut a third f the participants als had a brain scan t measure depsits f prteins, which cause Alzheimer’s disease. The scans shwed that peple wh spent mre time thinking negatively had mre harmful prteins, wrse memry and greater cgnitive decline than peple wh were nt pessimists.
The study als tested fr levels f anxiety and depressin and fund greater cgnitive decline in depressed and anxius peple, which agrees with previus research. But prteins did nt increase in peple wh were already depressed and anxius, leading researchers t suspect that repeated negative thinking might be the main reasn why depressin and anxiety cntribute t Alzheimer’s disease.
“This is the first study shwing a bilgical relatinship between repeated negative thinking and Alzheimer’s disease, and gives physicians a mre precise way t assess risk and ffer treatment,” said neurlgist Dr. Richard Isaacsn. “This study will change the way I care fr my patients at risk.”
Fina Carragher, wh is chief plicy and research fficer at the Alzheimer’s Sciety in Lndn, pinted ut that this isn’t saying that a shrt-term perid f negative thinking will cause Alzheimer’s disease. “Mst f the peple in the study were already identified as being at higher risk f Alzheimer’s disease,” she added. “s we need mre research t see if these results are eched within the general ppulatin.”
What des the study shw?
Cntinuus pessimism may result in Alzheimer’s disease.
Optimistic peple have better cgnitive ability.
Alzheimer’s disease leads t wrse memry.
Negative thinking remves harmful prteins in brain.
What did the researchers guess in paragraph 3?
Anxiety and depressin are the main causes f Alzheimer’s disease.
Lng-term negative thinking is the reasn fr cgnitive decline.
Alzheimer’s disease prbably results in the increase in harmful prteins.
Cnstant negative thinking may cause depressed peple t get Alzheimer’s disease.
What is the attitude f Dr. Richard Isaacsn twards the study?
A. Neutral.B. Supprtive.C. Negative.D. Uncaring.
What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
The research needs t be further imprved.
The study will prvide a cure fr Alzheimer’s disease.
The fllwing research will fcus n shrt-term negative thinking.
The general ppulatin has a lwer risk f having Alzheimer’s disease.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。E A F D C
4 Ways t Beat the Mnday Blues
Make a list f what yu're lking frward t this week.
Instead f fcusing n the difficult tasks laying ahead f yu, think abut all the gd things t cme. 36. . A gd place t start is t think f ne thing yu are excited abut fr each categry: at wrk, after wrk, and at the weekend.Anyway, yu have t cme up with sme things t lk frward t. We’re nt talking abut anything luxury, just simple things that uplift yu, fr example, meet yur best friend fr cffee.
37. .
Sleep has a significant effect n ur md. Accrding t Harvard Medical Schl, “pr r inadequate sleep can cause stress, while healthy sleep can enhance well-being.” S, if yu find yurself a little mre shrt-tempered than nrmal, sleep may be the answer. Take a nap t energize r get t bed earlier tnight t make up fr lst sleep.38. .
Wear what yu like.
39. . In fact, psychlgists cnclude that the strng link between clthing and md suggests we shuld put n clthes that we assciate with happiness, even when feeling lw. In shrt, what better day than a Mnday t wear what makes yu feel great!
Keep yur schedule light.
After a weekend f fun and taking it easy, it might be best t keep Mnday’s schedule a little lighter than ther days. 40. . It means that instead f facing the mst cmplicated stuff n a
Mnday, put sme time int the easier tasks. Remve Mnday Blues and any anxiety r stress by allwing yurself t d Mnday with mre ease. Putting less pressure n yurself is a gd way t beat the Mnday Blues.
Get enugh sleep.
Sleep as early as pssible.
This desn’t mean sitting arund and drwning in yur blues.
Thugh this may seem unimprtant, dn’t underestimate the pwer f clthes.
Make a list by writing ut sme things that yu are currently lking frward t.
It’s wrth taking this int accunt n Sunday t avid a lack f energy n a Mnday mrning.
Fr example, yu are scheduled t g t the amusement park with yur friends at the weekend.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A wman was waiting at an airprt fr her hurs lng flight. Since her flight was delayed, she had several hurs 41 . S, she went t airprt shps and bught a bk and a bag f ckies. She tk a seat next t a man and started t read the bk she had bught. While she was 42 in her bk, she happened t see that the man sitting beside her bldly 43 a ckie frm the ckie bag. She ignred the incident t avid a scene.
She fetched sme ckies frm the bag and went back t her bk. 44 ,the man seemed t have enjyed the ckies way t much, he tk sme mre ckies frm the bag and started 45 it.
By the passing time she was getting mre and mre 46 as the ckie 47 finished her ckie stck. Every time she tk a ckie frm the bag, he tk ne. When the last ckie was left, the man nervusly tk that ckie and brke it in half. He 48 the ther half t the lady and smiled. The lady snatched(一把抓起) the ther half f the ckie frm his and thught, “This guy has a 49 that even after eating a half bag f my ckies, he didn’t shw any 50 .”
She had been s angry with the man, and was relieved when her flight was 51 . She gathered her 52 and headed t the gate, refusing t lk back at the thieving ingrate(忘恩负义的人). She
53 the plane and sat in her seat reading her bk. She 54 in her baggage, she was 55 t find a bag full f ckies in it.
“If my ckies are here...” she whispered in 56 , the ther ne which she was eating frm were his, and he tried t share. While she was flushed with anger abut her ckies, the man was happily 57 his ckie with her. She was filled with the feeling f 58 and regret. But, It was t late t aplgize.
41. A. ut f wrk
B.ut f cntrl
C. n her feet
D. n her hand
42. A. absrbed
B. situated
C. experienced
D. frustrated
43. A. rbbed
B. brught
C. grabbed
D. bught
Things are nt always as they 59 . D nt Judge. It is just a matter f 60 smetimes.
A. ThenB. HweverC. MreverD. Meanwhile
A. chewingB. admiringC. servingD. drpping
A. amusedB.appreciatedC. thrilledD. annyed
A. bakeryB. thiefC. sellerD. vendr
A. fferedB. heldC. spreadD. prmised
A. curageB. nerveC. inspiratinD. ideas
A. hatredB. regretC. gratitudeD. frtune
A. calledB. canceledC. abandnedD. arrived
A. bksB. ckiesC.clthesD. belngings
A. reservedB. landedC. bardedD. left
A. turnedB. placedC. elbwedD. reached
A. delightedB.acknwledgedC. surprisedD. mved
A.excitementB. shameC. amusementD. relief
A. wastingB. sharingC. shwingD. matching
A. curisityB. failingC. guiltD. anxiety
A. appearB. carryC. declareD. ensure
A. timeB. prmiseC. admissinD. perspective
第 II 卷
第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The start f the pre-Christmas shpping seasn, which this year 61 (fall) n Nvember 27th, has lng been a time fr American retailers t make a prfit. The term itself is ften credited t Philadelphia’s plicemen, wh used it 62 (describe) the chas 63 (cause) by suburban shppers and turists crwding int the city ahead f the annual Army-Navy American-ftball game n the Saturday after Thanksgiving. By 64 1980s shps recgnized the branding pprtunity—and 65 (begin) marking the ccasin with deep discunts and “drbuster” deals t pull peple frm their turkey-laden tables t shpping aisles.
These days retailers make ne- 66 (five) f their hliday incme, defined as sales in Nvember and December, in the five days frm Thanksgiving t Cyber Mnday, invented in 2005 by the Natinal Retail Federatin (NRF), a trade grup, in 67 (recgnize) f an nline sales bump n the first wrking day after the hliday weekend. Black Friday 68 (typical) attracts mre than twice the ft traffic f ther annual shpping festivals in America.
This year, thugh, cvid-19 has made many shppers 69 (willing) t elbw their way t cut-price wedding gwns r TV sets. S large retailers, 70 Walmart, have stretched Black Friday frm crazy 24 hurs t several weeks. Best Buy, Target and ther big-bx retailers annunced discunts n hliday items as early as Octber 11th.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Dear Editr,
Thank yu fr reading my letter. I am writing share my experience. I vlunteer t be a tutr in my cmmunity library in July 20, 2020. I tk care f 10 primary schl students range frm Grade 1 t 3. In the mrning, I gave a helping hand when they had difficulty in ding their hmewrks. In the afternn, I first taught him hw t draw animals but hsted a stry sharing in which all children tld stries they liked mst.
The cmmunity library is a wnderful place fr kids wh parents are busy wrking in summer. Exhausted as I was after the full-day's wrk, I was felt delighted and prud as I active cntributed t their grwth.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（共 25 分）
假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，现向全体学生征 集参赛作品。请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生 Jhn 一同参加，内容包括：
大赛举办的目的；
参赛方式和截止时间；
邀请的理由。注意：
词数 100 左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
一、听力
“四省八校”2022 届高三第一学期期中质量检测考试英语答案
“ cnstraint”是“restrictin.”。A. curage 意思为“勇气”，B. respnsibility 意思为“责任”，C. ambitin
意思为“雄心、抱负”，D.restrictin.意思为“限制”，由此 D 项符合题意。
27. A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，祖父通过讲述了一个中国古老的风筝和线的故事，使孙子明白一个道理：一个人需要约束力才能成长和发挥潜力。全文内容都是围绕着风 筝和线来展开的。因此 A 项“风筝和线”作为标题言简意赅点名全文主旨，符合标题的特点，故选
1—5 AABAC6—10 CBCBC11—15 BBCAC16—20 ABCAB
二、阅读理解
21-23 CCB24-27 CBDA 28-31CCBD32-35ADBA36-40 E A F D C
A 篇
本文属于应用文，主要介绍了 2021 年The U.S. Natinal Park Service 这个组织为庆祝成立 105
周年而举办的一些活动。
21.C.【解析】细节理解题。 本题的答案依据在第一段第二句“American's 28th President, Wdrw Wilsn, frmed the Natinal Park Service in 1916 t "prtect the wild and wnderful landscapes" in the United States.”句中 prtect 与 C 项中 preserve 同义，wnderful 与 splendid 同义。
22.C.【解析】细节理解题。本题的答案依据为第三段最后两句“Natinal Park Week in 2016 ran
frm April 16 t April 24, during which Earth Day was als celebrated, n April 22. The Natinal Park Service urged peple t vlunteer at nearby natinal parks n that day.”
23.B. 【解析】推理判断题。本题的答案依据为第四段“The Natinal Park Service started 105
years ag, but sme parks are mre than 105years.”A 项错在mst，C 项错在 400，原文中为 mre than 400，D 项主体与时间不对应，第一段提到 the rganizatin has been celebrating all year lng in 2021，可知The Natinal Park Service 的庆祝应为全年，而第三段提到Natinal Park Week in 2021 ran frm April 16 t April 24，可知 4 月 16 号至四月 24 号庆祝的应该是 Natinal Park week 。
B 篇
本文是一篇记叙文，祖父通过讲述了一个中国古老的风筝和线的故事，使孙子明白一个道理： 一个人需要约束力才能成长和发挥潜力。
24.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“It's such a waste f time. I'd much prefer t be ut wrking. I culd be earning mney already. If started wrking nw at a restaurant like Big Chicken , I'd be earning gd wages as well as gd tips and I'd be able t travel and see the wrld like yu did!”可知， Alex 不喜欢受到约束，他渴望去做他想去做的事，故选 C。
25.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact it sclded the string fr hlding it back. The string was nt happy with this situatin and thught it was unfair. ”由于“事实上，风筝责怪是线扯了它、限制了它，使得它不能任意飞翔。线对此很不满，认为风筝的指责是不公平的。”得知线表现出不满是由于风筝对它的指责，故选 B。
26. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段"What the stry is actually saying is that yu need cnstraints in rder t reach yur ptential. Smetimes it's the things yu think are hlding yu back that are actually mstly respnsible fr yur grwth. ".“这个故事实际在说，为了实现目标你需要约束力来管控你自己。有时候，你认为限制和扯你后退的事物实际上是促使你成长和帮助发挥你的 潜力的事物”，由“Smetimes it's the things yu think are hlding yu back that are actually mstly respnsible fr yur grwth. ”这个句子中的 hld back 这个短语，意思为“抑制、限制”，可推断出
A。
C 篇
本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述从上世纪 80 年代至今中国政府在实施计划生育政策方面的变化及政府对计划生育政策的最新完善和相关支持措施。
C 【解析】根据全篇文章得出在 2021 年 7 月 20 日，中共中央、国务院印发《关于进一步完善计划生育政策，促进人口长期均衡发展的决定》。根据该文件，中国将修订人口与计划生 育法，使国家于 2021 年 5 月 31 日推出的三胎政策合法化，允许所有中国夫妇生育第三个孩子的政策。而二胎政策根据第一段 Frm 2016, Chinese cuples were allwed t have up t tw children, while parents frm nly-child families have been able t have tw children since 2013.得出双方都是独生子女的夫妇才是从 13 年开始生二胎，而不是所有的夫妇。 根据第二段 t prmte the
lng-term and balanced develpment f the ppulatin 答案选 C。
C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中最后一句话可知中国实施的措施可能会影响中国企业的人力资源和工资政策，而且它们还可能打开日托服务、老年人护理、保健和相关设施 等领域的市场机会。答案选 C。
B 【解析】词汇猜测题。……extra days granted by the lcal regin. Meanwhile, male emplyees may enjy paternity leave（陪产假）at the same time, ranging frm seven days t ne mnth, depending n the lcal rules.由此句话推断，产假和陪护假的时长因地区而发生变化，根据当地的规章制度来确定。答案选择 B。
D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文后结合文章第三段内容可得到相关信息。答案选 D。
D 篇
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究发现持续性的消极思考可能会导致人们 患上阿尔茨海默病。
A【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，该研究发现持续性的消极思考会导致人们的认知能力下降，产生两种有害的蛋白质，进而导致阿尔茨海默病。故正确答案 为 A 项。
D【解题思路】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“paragraph 3”定位至第三段，由该段中的“leading researchers t suspect that…cntribute t Alzheimer’s disease”可知，持续性的消极思考可能是抑郁和焦虑导致人们患上阿尔茨海默病的主要原因。故正确答案为 D 项。
B【解题思路】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Dr. Richard Isaacsn 认为这是第一个表明持续性的消极思考和阿尔茨海默病之间存在生物学关系的研究，该研究也为医生提供了更精确的方法来评估患病风险并提供治疗。由此可推断，Dr. Richard Isaacsn 对该研究持肯定的态度。故正确答案为 B 项。
A【解题思路】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Fina Carragher 认为这项研究
中的大多数人已经被确定为患阿尔茨海默病的高风险人群，因此研究人员需要进一步确认这些结 果是否在普通人群中也适用。由此可推断，这项研究还需要进一步完善。故正确答案为 A 项。
【错项分析】B、C 两项文中未提及；D 项是无根据的推断。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种战胜“星期一忧虑症”的方法。
选 E。E 选项的意思是“不论如何，你得想出一些期待的事情”。与前文的“想一些期待的事情”照应，且与后文的“我们说的并不是什么奢侈的事情，只是一些会让你振奋精神的平常事， 比如和朋友一起喝咖啡”也照应。
A.主旨题。根据下面段落所介绍的睡午睡、早睡等来弥补丢失的睡眠。
选 F。F 选项的意思是“为了避免星期一早上精力不足，值得考虑周日晚上早点睡”与小标题“获得充足的睡眠”照应，且“this”承接上文。
选 D。D 选项的意思是“尽管这看起来是微乎其微的小细节，但不要低估衣服的力量”既与小标题“穿你喜欢的衣服”照应，又与后句“事实上，心理学家总结，衣服和情绪之间的密切联系表明，我们应该穿着让人心情愉悦的衣服，即使在情绪低落的时候，也应该这么穿”照应。
选 C。C 选项的意思是“这并不意味着闷闷不乐地呆坐一天”中的“this”承接上文，且该选项开启后文且与后句句式一致。
三、完形填空
41-45 DACBA46-50 DBABC51-55 ADCDC56-60BBCAD
本文是一篇记叙文，文章记叙作者在机场误食别人的饼干，却误以为别人故意吃她的饼干的故 事。从这次经历中作者了解到：事情不一定总是他们看起来的那样；有的时候换个角度，同样的 事情会有不同的结果。
D n ne's hand 由某人负责（或照料）；归某人支配
A 由上一句“she went t airprt shps and bught a bk and a bag f ckies.”可知。
Cgrab 攫取，抓住；（尤指匆忙地）取，吃，喝
B 根据句意翻译，因表转折。“她从袋子里拿了些饼干，又回到她的书上去了。然而，这名男子似乎太喜欢饼干了，他从包里又拿了一些饼干，开始嚼起来。”
A 见上题解析。
D “随着时间的流逝，她越来越恼火，因为这个饼干小偷吃光了她的饼干存货。”
B见上题解析。
A 他微笑着把另一半给了那位女士。ffer 主动提出；提供；提议
B “这位女士抢过他的另一半饼干，心想:“这家伙胆子真大，吃了半袋我的饼干，他居然没有表现出任何感激之情。”have sme nerve 大胆;放肆;厚颜无耻。
C 见上题解析。
A 她对那个男人很生气，当她的航班被叫到时，她松了一口气。
52.D 她收拾好行李，朝登机口走去，拒绝回头看一眼这个忘恩负义的小偷。
C 她登上飞机，坐在座位上看书。她把手伸进行李，惊讶地发现里面有满满一袋饼干。
D 见上题解析。
C 见上题解析。
B “如果我的饼干在这里”她羞愧地低声说 “我刚才吃的事他的饼干！”
B 当她为她的饼干而气得满脸通红时，那个男人正高兴地与她分享他的饼干。她心中充满了内疚和遗憾。但是，现在道歉已经太晚了。
C 见上题解析。
A 事情并不总是像表面上那样。别（随意）做评判。有时这只是一个看待事物的角度问题。
D 见上题解析。四、语法填空
falls 【解析】考查定语从句的谓语动词。定语从句的谓语动词由在从句中做主语的先行词决定，先行词为“The start f the pre-Christmas shpping seasn”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。
t describe 【解析】考查不定式表目的。考查 use sth. t d sth.
caused【解析】the chas 和 cause 是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
the【解析】考查冠词，在世纪，年代名词前用冠词 “by the 1980s” 到了 20 世纪 80 年代。65.began 【解析】考查谓语动词，recgnized 和 began 为句子的并列谓语动词，由 and 来连接。到了 20 世纪 80 年代，商店认识到了品牌推广的机会，并开始以大幅折扣来抓住时机。
fifth 【解析】考查分数的表达法,“几分之几”用英文表达为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），除了分子是“1”以外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。
in recgnitin f ... 【解析】考查固定搭配。译为“肯定,认可,嘉赏;发现,认识到”
typically 【解析】考查副词修饰动词，修饰 attracts。
unwilling【解析】不愿意。根据句意“今年，新冠肺炎让许多购物者不愿拥挤抢购低价婚纱或 电视机。”
like【解析】考查介词 “像，比如”。根据句意“大的零售商店，像 Walmart 这家零售商” 五、短文改错
在 writing 后加 t 表目的；
vlunteer 改为 vlunteered ,因为文章的时态是一般过去时；
in 改成 n，具体某一天用介词 n；
range 改为 ranging ,现在分词作后置定语修饰 students；
hmewrks 改为 hmewrk ,考察不可数名词；
him 改为 them ,考察人称代词；
but 改为 and ,考察并列连词；
wh 改为 whse 考察限制性定语从句，whse 做定语；
最后一句中的第二个 was 去掉；或者将其后的 felt 去掉；
active 改为 actively，考察形容词、副词。六、书面表达
One Pssible Versin:
Dear Jhn,
In rder t carry frward Chinese culture, ur schl will hld a classical Chinese petry translatin cntest. Having learned that yu are fnd f studying Chinese pems, I'm writing t invite yu t jin.
It is required that participants chse a pem as they like and translate it int English. The entry t be judged by several famus writers in ur city shuld be submitted by e-mail befre May 1 and the results will be annunced n May 15 n the schl website. The winners will get a chance t attend a seminar n Chinese petry. I'm cnvinced that yu will have a further appreciatin f the Chinese classical pems thrugh the cntest.
If yu want t have a try and need any help, please let me knw at yur earliest cnvenience.
录音原文：
Text 1
M: Yu left the light n in the bathrm.
Yurs, Li Hua
math.
M: Speaking f which, hw did yu d n the math exam yesterday? W: I think I shuld be getting a gd scre. What abut yu?
M: Well, there were a few prblems I didn’t wrk ut in the end, s I dn’t feel s cnfident abut my grade.
W: I’m sure yu’ll be fine. What abut the exam tmrrw?
W: Oh, srry. The phne rang as I was washing my hands, s I ran ut t catch the call. Anyway, I’m finished, s yu can switch it ff.
M: OK.
Text 2
W: William! Cme inside right nw. Yu are all wet! It’s nt a sunny day, yu knw. M: I’m srry, Mm. Next time I will remember t take my umbrella.
Text 3
W: Hey, Dad, we’re having an extra day ff frm schl this Friday. M: Is there ging t be a schl trip n that day, Lucy?
W: N. Sme pipes in ur buildings need t be fixed, and the wrkers need three days. Text 4
M: Yu’ve read s many bks! I ften spend my whle evening ding my hmewrk, s I can’t find any time t read.
W: I spend a lt f time ding my hmewrk, t. But I always make sure that I read fr abut 20 minutes befre I g t sleep.
Text 5
M: I usually wake up at seven t walk my dg, but this mrning my alarm didn’t ring.
W: I dn’t have an alarm. My rmmate wakes me up every mrning when she sings in the shwer. Text 6
W: D yu knw where the clsest McDnald’s is? M: Yes, it’s right acrss frm the Bank f Mntreal. W: Thanks. Just these and the gas, please.
M: All right. S…a bag f ptat chips and a bttle f Cke. W: And twenty dllars f gas.
M: Okay…yur ttal is $26.
W: Oh n. I dn’t have enugh mney. D yu take credit cards? M: I’m srry. We dn’t. What abut yur friend in the car?
W: Wait a minute. I fund $50 in my pcket. Here yu g. M: Thank yu, madam.
Text 7
M: Are yu nervus abut the exam tmrrw?
W: A little bit. I’ve been struggling a lt with my physics recently.
M: I remember yu were very gd at physics last semester. What happened?
W: I think I’ve been paying t much attentin t ther subjects this semester, such as English and
M: I dn’t wrry t much abut it. I’ve always enjyed physics. W: That’s great.
Text 8
W: What are yu ging t d n Friday night?
M: Oh, I’m ging t have dinner with my mther and my sister. W: Sunds lvely! Are yu ging t a restaurant?
M: N. My mther prefers cking at hme, s we’re ging t eat at her place. W: Her place? Yu dn’t live with yur mther anymre?
M: N. I mved ut during my secnd year f cllege, and my sister left right after she graduated frm high schl.
W: Okay. S hw ften d yu all meet up back at yur mther’s?
M: Abut nce a mnth. But I was t busy with schl last mnth, s I haven’t seen my mther fr tw mnths.
W: What abut yur sister? D yu see her mre ften?
M: Nt really. She’s usually pretty busy at wrk, s we nly see each ther at my mther’s. W: Right. Well, have a nice day with yur family!
M: Thanks. Text 9
M: Davidsn Htel, hw may I help yu?
W: Hi, I’m lking fr a place t rganize a high schl graduatin party. Culd yu prvide me with sme infrmatin abut yur htel?
M: Abslutely. We have tw halls that can hld large events. The small ne can fit abut 150 peple, and the big ne can hld 250 peple.
W: Okay. I think the small hall will be enugh fr us. We nly have abut 100 peple. But what’s the difference between the tw halls?
M: Well, they lk the same except the small ne is cvered with red carpet and is equipped with screens, while the ther ne has better lighting.
W: We’ll g fr the ne with the red carpet. We need t play a vide during the party. M: Sure. May I ask when yur party is?
W: Next Saturday.
M: I’m afraid the small hall is bked next Saturday. W: Then what abut Sunday?
M: Sunday is OK. Will yu bk it nw?
W: I have t check with my schl first and then call yu back.
M: N prblem. Text 10
Cdy is a ppular fitness cach. He gives persnal fitness classes t a dzen peple every Mnday afternn, and lectures n hw t keep a healthy lifestyle every ther week. Peple wh dn’t knw Cdy may think that he’s always been healthy and fit, but in fact, he has nly been wrking at the gym fr six mnths. During his cllege years, Cdy ften ate junk fd and did n exercise at all. After cllege, he realized that he culdn’t g n like that any lnger, s he began t try t lse weight by eating less. It did have sme effect at first, and he lst five punds ver the next tw mnths. But after ding sme research nline, he learned that the best way t get fit was by ding exercise. S he started t g running every mrning and lift weights in the gym every evening. It wasn’t easy fr him t keep it up every day at the beginning, but he never gave up, and his effrt sn paid ff. He lst frty punds ver five mnths, and he ended up being hired by his gym t wrk as a fitness cach.