初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A精品达标测试

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A精品达标测试，共29页。

Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?


Words
1. _______________ v. 允许；准许
2. _______________ adj. 有毛病的；错误的
3. _______________ v. 猜测；估计
4. _______________ n. 协议；交易
5. _______________ v. 争吵；争论
6. _______________ adv. 代替；反而；却
7. _______________ adj. 正确的；恰当的
8. _______________ v. 解释；说明
9. _______________ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的
10. _______________ v. 主动提出；自愿给予
11. _______________ n. 关系；联系；交往
12. _______________ v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
13. _______________ v. 归还；回来；返回
14. _______________（v.）→ _______________（n.）交流；沟通
15. _______________（n.）→ _______________（adj.）多云的；阴天的
16. _______________（adj.）→ _______________（adj.）年纪较长的
17. _______________（pron.）→ _______________（pron.）任何；每一
18. _______________（n.）→ _______________（adv.）第二；其次
19. _______________（adj.）→ _______________（adv.）清楚地
20. _______________ n. 成员；分子
21. _______________ n. 意见；想法；看法
22. _______________ n. 技艺；技巧
23. _______________ adj. 典型的
24. _______________ v. 持续；继续存在
25. _______________ v. 比较
26. _______________ adj. 不理智的；疯狂的
27. _______________ v. 鞭策；督促；推动
28. _______________ v. 造成；引起
29. _______________ adv. 可能；大概；也许
30. _______________（v.）→ _______________（n.）压力
31. _______________（v.）→ _______________（n.）比赛；竞赛；竞争
32. _______________（v.）→ _______________（n.）发展；发育；成长
33. _______________（adj.）→ _______________（adv.）通常
Phrases
1. ___________________________ 成功地发展；解决　　　　　　　　
2. ___________________________ 快速查看，浏览
3. ___________________________ 重要的事
4. ___________________________ 和睦相处；关系良好
5. ___________________________ 删除；删去
6. ___________________________ 比较；对比
7. ___________________________ 依……看；在某人看来
8. ___________________________ 以便于
9. ___________________________ 和某人吵架
10. ___________________________ 继续做某事
11. ___________________________ 发现某人正在做某事
12. ___________________________ 谈论
13. ___________________________ 对某人友好
14. ___________________________ 给某人打电话
15. ___________________________ 害怕
16. ___________________________ 直到……才
17. ___________________________ 生某人的气
18. ___________________________ 从今以后；今后
19. ___________________________ 不再
20. ___________________________ 相互
21. ___________________________ 闲逛
Sentences
1. What should I do? 我应该怎么办？
2. Why don’t you forget about it? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 你为什么不忘记它呢？尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。
3. —What should he do? 他应该怎么办？
—He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便他可以说声抱歉。
4. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. 他们经常争吵，我真的不喜欢这样。
5. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard. 人们不应该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。
Grammar
1. 情态动词should与could的用法；
2. Why don’t you...? 等提建议的句型及其常用答语；
3. 连词until，so that，although引导的状语从句。
【答案】
words：
1. allow 2. wrong 3. guess 4. deal 5. argue
6. instead 7. proper 8. explain 9. nervous 10. offer
11. relation 12. copy 13. return 14. communicate；communication
15. cloud；cloudy 16. old；elder 17. what；whatever 18. second；secondly
19. clear；clearly 20. member 21. opinion 22. skill 23. typical
24. continue 25. compare 26. crazy 27. push 28. cause
29. perhaps 30. press；pressure 31. compete；competition
32. develop；development 33. usual；usually

Phrases：
1. work out
2. look through
3. big deal
4. get on well with
5. cut out
6. compare...with
7. in one’s opinion
8. so that
9. have a fight with sb
10. keep on doing sth
11. find sb doing sth
12. talk about
13. be nice to sb
14. call sb up
15. be afraid of
16. not...until
17. be angry with sb
18. in future
19. not...any more
20. each other
21. hang out





课时1 Section A 1a-4c

1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。
allow此处用作及物动词，意为“允许，准许”。常用结构：
（1）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。
☞ My teachers don’t allow us to cut in line. 老师不允许我们插队。
☞ Mrs Black doesn’t allow her son to play computer games on school nights.
布莱克夫人不允许她儿子在上学的夜晚打电脑游戏。
（2）（not）allow doing sth （不）允许做某事。
☞ The cinema doesn’t allow smoking. 电影院不允许吸烟。
☞ We do not allow smoking in the hall. 我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。
（3）be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事。
☞ We are allowed to make posters by ourselves. 我们被允许自己制作海报。
（4）allow sb in/out允许某人进入/出去。
☞ She doesn’t allow cats in her kitchen. 她不准猫进厨房。
☞ The prisoners are allowed out for an hour’s exercise each day. 犯人每天有一小时的放风时间。
【知识拓展】
allow常用于被动语态, 常用结构be (not) allowed或be (not) allowed to do sth。
☞ We should be allowed to design our own school uniforms. 我们应该被允许设计自己的校服。
☞ If you don’t have a driver’s license, you are not allowed to drive.
如果你没有驾照, 就不允许你开车。

我们应该允许青少年选择他们自己的服饰。（烟台）
We should _____________ teenagers to _____________ their own clothes.
【答案】allow；choose
2. What’s wrong? 怎么了？
(1) wrong形容词， 意为“有毛病，错误的”，反义词为right(正确的)。
☞Sorry, I must have dialled the wrong number.
对不起，我一定是拨错电话号码了。
(2) What’s wrong?是口语中的常用句型，其主要用法有：
◆用于询问某人有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事，意为“怎么了？/出了什么事？哪儿不舒服？”
☞—What’s wrong, Jack? 杰克，怎么了？
—I left my bag on the bus. 我把包忘在公交车上了。
◆用于询问某物出了什么毛病，意为“出了什么毛病？”
☞What’s wrong with your car? 你的车出了什么毛病？

— __________?
—My bike is broken.
A. What is it B. What is wrong with you
C. Where is it D. Whose is this
【答案】B

3. Well, you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.哦，你应该给他打个电话，以便你可以说声抱歉。
so that “以便”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与 in order that 换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词 may/might, can/could, should, would 等，主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。
☞I’ll give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.
我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。学科/网
【知识拓展】
so that“因此，所以”，引导一个表示结果的状语从句，此时不能与 in order that 换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。
☞Everyone lent a hand, so that the work was finished in a few minutes.
每个人都帮了忙，所以工作在几分钟内就完成了。


He went to the lecture hall early in the morning he would get a good seat.
A. now that B.as if
C.in case D.so that
【参考答案】D

4. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹在乱翻我的东西。
（1）find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事。
☞ I find a girl dancing under the tree. 我发现有个女孩正在树下跳舞。
【知识拓展】
（1）find后常接复合宾语，即宾语＋宾补。宾补可由名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词等充当，find后的宾补一般不用不定式，但可用to be，且常可省略。
☞ I find her an easy woman to work with. 我发现她是个好共事的女人。
☞ We find the story（to be）very interesting. 我们发现这个故事很有趣。
（2）find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事，强调发现的是正在做的事。而find sb do sth表示＂发现某人做某事＂，强调发现的是动作的全过程。
☞ When I got there, I found him singing in the room.
当我到达那里的时候，我发现他正在房间里唱歌。
☞ I found a man cross the street. 我发现一个男人穿过了马路。

When I went into the room, I found _____________ in bed.
A. him lying B. he lying
C. he lies D. him was lying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我进屋的时候发现他正躺在床上。find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事。lying，现在分词作宾补。
（2）look through浏览，看一遍，翻阅。
☞ Look through this article and tell us what you think of it.
把这篇文章浏览一下，然后告诉我们你的看法。
☞ Please look through your note to make sure that you are right.
请查看你的笔记以确保正确。
【知识拓展】
look at 看 look for 寻找
look out 当心 look after 照顾
look up 查阅

Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _____________ the information about it.
A. look at B. look after
C. look around D. look through
【答案】D

5. Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. 哦，我想你可以要她道歉。
guess v. 猜测；估计。在复合句中，当主句含有I think/guess/believe等时，从句的否定意义应在主句上变化，一般疑问句也在主句上变化，从句无需变化；反意疑问句的主语和助动词要看从句，但此时否定和肯定要看主句，即否定的转移。
☞ I don’t guess it will rain. 我估计不会下雨。
☞ Do you guess I can work out the problem? 你认为我能算出这道题？
☞ I guess the boy can swim, can’t he? 我猜这个男孩会游泳，对不对？
【知识拓展】
由say构成的常见口语表达
say sorry (to sb)表示＂(向某人)道歉＂之意。类似这样的口语表述还有：
say hello/hi to... 向……问候；问候……
say thank you to... 或say thanks to... 向……致谢
say goodbye to... 向……道别
say yes to... 对……表示同意
say no to... 对……表示不同意；拒绝
【易混辨析】
tell
及物动词，常用于：tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事
say
一般作及物动词用，强调说话的内容，宾语可以是名词、代词或宾语从句
talk
一般为不及物动词，意为＂交谈，谈话＂，着重强调两者之间的交谈
speak
强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时，后常跟某种语言作宾语；作不及物动词时，常用短语speak to sb ＂跟某人讲话＂
【图解助记】


—Jim, can you _____________ this word in Chinese?
—I can _____________ a little Chinese.
A. speak；say B. say；speak C. tell；speak D. talk；say
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Jim，你能用汉语说这个单词吗？——是的，我会说一点汉语。say 说，强调内容；speak指说某种语言；tell告诉，讲；talk谈论。根据句意可知选B。
6. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。
（1）although作连词，意为＂虽然；尽管；即使＂，引导让步状语从句。与though同义。
☞ Although it is raining hard, they are still working in the fields.
虽然天在下着大雨，但他们还在地里干活。
☞ Although he is very poor, he is ready to help others.
尽管他很穷，他总是乐于助人。
【知识拓展】
①although/though用作连词，意为＂虽然，尽管＂，这两个词都不能与but连用，即用了although/though就不能再用but，不过可以与yet/still一起使用。
尽管他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。
正：Although/Though he is in poor health, he works hard.
正：He is in poor health, but he works hard.
误：Although/Though he is in poor health, but he works hard.
②even though/if即使，尽管；as though/if好像，仿佛（这两个词组中though都不可以换为although）。

_____________ it is raining, _____________ he is still working outside.
A. Although；but B. Although；/
C. But；although D. /；although
【答案】B

（2）deal n. 协议；交易
big deal是英语中的一个固定搭配，表示 ＂重要的事情或状况＂，多用于非正式交流。作否定用法时，常说It’s not a big deal.或It’s no big deal. 表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。
☞ There’s a soccer game on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’s no big deal.
今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一定要看。没什么大不了的。
☞ It’s a big deal, David, bigger than you know.
这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。
【知识拓展】
deal还可作动词，意为＂处理＂，deal with处理。提问时，常与how连用。
☞ Why don’t you learn to deal with the problem by yourself? 你为什么不学着独自处理这个问题呢？

It took me almost a whole day to _____________ so many emails.
A. deal with B. cut in
C. cheer for D. run out
【答案】A[来源:学。科。网]
7. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。
（1）本句含有表语从句，that I can’t get on with my family为表语从句，在句子中作is的表语，对My problem进行说明。表语从句是在主从复合句中作表语的从句，常位于连系动词be，look等的后面。引导表语从句的词除了that外，还有what，whether，when，why，where，how等。表语从句和宾语从句一样，要用陈述语序。
☞ The problem is whether he will come. 问题是他是否会来。
☞ This is what we need. 这正是我们所需要的。

You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____________ I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
【答案】B
【解析】空处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语（＂disagree＂属于不及物动词，＂I disagree＂本身是完整的主谓结构），因此应填引导词where，表语从句＂where I disagree＂的意思是＂我不同意之处，我不同意的地方＂。
（2）get on (along) with sb表示＂和某人相处＂。 get on (along) well with sb表示＂和某人相处得融洽＂，反义词组get on badly with sb表示＂和某人相处得不融洽＂。
☞ He gets on well with his boss. 他和他的老板相处得很好。
☞ Mrs Black gets along well with her neighbors. 布莱克夫人和邻居们相处得很好。
【知识拓展】
get on with sth表示＂某事进展、进行＂的意思。
☞ How are you getting on with your studies? 你的学习进展得怎样？

—I don’t want to leave all of you guys.
—Don’t worry. I am sure you can _____________ your new classmates.
A. get on well with B. be angry with
C. have difficulties with D. come up with
【答案】A
8. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵时，就像大片乌云笼罩在我们家上空。
（1）argue v. 争论；争吵 。argue用作不及物动词时，与介词with连用，后跟sb，意为＂与某人争论/争吵＂。
☞ We argued with them for a long time. 我们和他们争论了好长时间。
☞ Don’t argue with your classmates. 别和你的同学争吵。
【知识拓展】
①argue与介词about连用，后跟sth，意为＂为……而争论(争吵)＂。
☞ They are always arguing about money. 他们总是为钱争吵。
②argue的名词形式为argument。常用短语：have an argument with sb与某人辩论。
☞ You shouldn’t have an argument with your teacher about the homework. 你不应该为了家庭作业的事和你的老师争吵。学/科#网
（2）hang over意为＂挂在……上；笼罩＂。
☞ The crescent of a new moon hung over the mulberry in the yard. 一弯新月高悬在院子里的桑树之上。

—What _____________ did they _____________ yesterday?
—The plan for the National Holidays.
A. other；argue B. else；argue
C. other；argue with D. else；argue about
【答案】D
9. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 还有，我哥哥对我也不是很好。
elder形容词，意为“年级较长的”，是old的一种比较级形式，主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。
☞ His elder sister is at school. 他姐姐在上学。
【易混辨析】
●elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。
☞ My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9岁。
☞ Tom is two years older than I.汤姆比我年长两岁。
●elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。
☞ My elder sister does her homework all by herself. 我的姐姐独自做作业。
☞ His elder son got married last week. 他的长子是上星期结婚的。
☞ I think his mother is older. 我认为他的母亲年龄大引起。
●elder只能用来指人；older既可修饰人，也可修饰修。
☞ My elder brother joined the army when he was only fifteen.我哥哥年仅15负就参了军。
☞ This dog is older than any other dogs here.这条狗在这里是最老的一条。
☞ I have a sister older than myself.我有位比我大的姐姐。


My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.
A. elder; elder B. older; older
C. elder; older D. older; elder
【答案】C
10. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，晚上他却可以看他想看的任何节目，一直看到很晚。
（1）instead是副词，意为＂代替，顶替，反而，却＂。
☞ I don’t like blue. Give me a red one instead. 我不喜欢蓝色。给我换个红的吧。
☞ The TV program is boring, let’s play soccer instead. 这个电视节目很无聊，咱们还是踢足球吧。
【易混辨析】
instead
为副词，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事
He didn’t go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他没有去学校，相反他去了电影院。
instead of
为介词短语。意为＂代替，而不是＂，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语
He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院而不是去上学。

①There’s no coffee. Would you like some tea _____________?
②My mother went shopping on foot _____________ by bus.
【答案】①instead ②instead of
（2）whatever pron. 任何(事物)；每样(事物)。
☞ Whatever happens, I won’t change my mind. 不管发生什么事，我都不会改变主意的。
【知识拓展】
whatever相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句。
☞ No matter what/Whatever you say, we’ll carry on the experiment. 不管你说什么，我们都要继续试验。

You can come to me for help _____________ difficulties you face.
A.what B.how
C.however D.whatever
【答案】D
11. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母遇到问题，你应该主动提供帮助。
offer作动词，意为＂主动提出；自愿给予＂，常见结构为offer to do sth＂主动提出做某事＂；offer sb sth或offer sth to sb ＂为某人提供某物＂。
☞ You can offer him a piece of advice. 你可以给他一条建议。
☞ The little boy offered his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
在拥挤的公共汽车上，小男孩主动把他的座位让给一位年老的女士。
【易混辨析】
provide，give和offer的区别
三个词均有＂供给；供应＂之意，区别主要在结构上。

【温馨提示】
　　若offer所接的直接宾语和间接宾语都为代词时，只能用后者，即offer it to sb (代词)。

I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _____________ me to watch an opera.
A. took B. takes　
C. to take D. taking
【答案】C
9. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? 其次，你为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥沟通呢？
communicate with sb意为＂与某人交流/沟通＂。其中communicate为不及物动词，意为＂交流，沟通＂，其名词形式为communication。
☞ I often communicate with my friends by letter. 我经常与朋友书信交流。
【知识拓展】
communication n. 交流；通信
☞ Chatting online is a kind of new communication for young people. 对年轻人来说网上聊天是一种新的沟通方式。

Today, WeChat(微信) becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to _____________ each other.
A. depend on B. communicate with C. believe in
【答案】B
12. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother ? 其次，你为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥沟通？
（1）secondly 副词，意为“第二，其次”，常与firstly, thirdly…lastly等词连用，表示列举事实或理由等。
☞ Firstly, it's expensive, and secondly, it's too slow. 首先是价格贵，其次，速度太慢。
（2）communicate with sb. 意为“和某人交流”。其中communicate为不及物动词，意为“交流，沟通”，其名词形式为communication。
☞ Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.海豚用声音相互沟通。

Many parents hope that their children 　　　　 their friends face to face instead of lying on their beds texting each other.
A. compete with B. live with
C. quarrel with D. communicate with
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多父母希望他们的孩子可以和朋友们面对面交流,而不是躺在床上互发短信。communicate with"与某人交流"。
13. You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.
你应该说明你不介意他总是看电视。
（1）explain“解释，说明”。explain sth. to sb. 意为“向某人解释某事/某物”。其名词形式为explanation（解释）。
☞ It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners. 对初学者解释这个问题很难。

It's so difficult a sentence that I had to explain____.
A. the students it B. it to the students
C. to the students it D. it the students
【答案】B
【解析】explain to sb. sth.=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 但是不能说explain sb sth。
（2）mind sb. doing sth. 意为“介意某人做某事”。
☞ Do your parents mind your leaving home?
你父母舍得你离开家吗？

Would you mind ________ here?
A. I smoking B. my smoking
C. I smoked D. my smoke
【答案】B

14. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我表弟借我的东西不归还。
return 此处用作及物动词，意为＂归还＂，相当于give... back。短语return sb sth = return sth to sb，意为＂把某物归还给某人＂。
☞ He was almost running out of his money when he returned to Beijing.
当他回到北京的时候，钱几乎快花光了。
【知识拓展】
（1）return v. 回来；回去；相当于come back或go back，return to相当于go back to/come back to，注意return不可与back连用。
☞ We went back/came back/returned to the hotel at eight last night. 我们昨晚8点回到了旅馆。
（2）return作及物动词，意为＂归还，还给＂，后无须再用back，此时return相当于give back (后接代词放中间)。return sth to sb =return sb sth。
☞ I will get annoyed when my classmates borrow my eraser and don’t return it. 当同学借我的橡皮不还时，我会很生气。
☞ Please return the money to her. 请把钱还给她。
【注意】return是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

I _____________ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.
A. will return B. returned C. have returned D. return
【答案】A
15. You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。
leave (left, left ) 此处用作及物动词，意为“遗留；落下”，常用结构为“leave sth. + 介词短语（地点状语）”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”。
☞ I left my bag in the classroom. 我把我的包忘在教室里了。
【易混辨析】 leave / forget
leave “遗留，落下”，指把某物忘在某地，其后接地点状语。
forget “忘记”，指由于记忆上的忽略而忘记了某人或某事，后面可接名词，to do不定式或动词-ing形式，不可接地点状语。学科*网
☞ She left her keys in the room. 她把钥匙忘在房间里了。
☞ I forgot her address. 我忘了她的地址。
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
—Sorry, Mr. Green. I _____ my English book at home.
　　—That’s OK, but don’t forget next time.
A. forgot B. forget
C. left D. kept
【答案】C


K基础



I. 单词拼写
1. Jimmy didn’t do his homework. I_____________, he played computer games, so his parents were very angry.
2. I felt very n_____________ when I first made a speech in public.
3. He had no way to c_____________ with his brother.
4. Look! There are many c_____________ in the sky. It seems to rain.
5. Could you e_____________ the new words for me? I can’t understand them.
6. They got a _____________ (协议) about the plan.
7. We can’t g_____________ what’s in the box.
8. There’s something w_____________ with her eyes, so she can’t see anything.
9. He waited for the bus u_____________ it came.
10. He _____________ (允许) us to come in and saw the sick girl.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My father is very busy. He doesn’t have any free time _____________ (play) computer games.
2. Why don’t you _____________ (go) to the movies with me?
3. They’re both good at _____________ (run).
4. When I came in, I found him _____________ (write) something.
5. Every year the young man spends lots of time _____________ (help) left-behind children(留守儿童).
6. Mr. Black doesn’t like travelling. He stayed at home instead of _____________ (go) out all summer.
7. My friends always offer _____________ (help) me.
8. _____________ (look) through others’ things without permission is not polite.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
9. I think the _____________ (communicate) between friends is useful. It helps them to become friendlier.
10. At last he allowed us _____________ (meet) the star.
III. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 你为什么不给他打电话呢？
_____________ _____________ you _____________ him up?
2. 昨天彼得和他的朋友吵架了。
Yesterday Peter _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ his friend.
3. 我父母不允许我和同学一起闲逛。
My parents don’t _____________ _____________ _____________ hang out with my classmates.
4. 你经常给你的朋友们写信吗？
Do you often _____________ _____________ your friends?
5. 尽管她不对，但这不是什么大不了的事。
_____________ she’s wrong, it’s not a _____________ _____________.
6. 我和我的同学们相处得很好。
I _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ my classmates.
7. 她拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。
She refused _____________ _____________ the museum with me.
8. 你应该向你的朋友解释那件事。
You should _____________ the matter _____________ your friend.
9. 他应该做什么？
What _____________ he _____________?
10. 很抱歉，我忘记把书还给你了。
I’m sorry that I _____________ _____________ _____________ you the book.
IV. 按要求完成句子
1. He gave the dictionary back to me. (改为同义句)
He _____________ the dictionary _____________ me.
2. He didn’t say sorry to me. He was wrong. (合并为一句)
He didn’t say sorry to me _____________ he was wrong.
3. I think you should be friendly to her. (改为否定句)
I _____________ think you _____________ be friendly to her.
4. How about telling him your telephone number? (改为同义句)
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ him your telephone number?
5. After the rain stopped, they went to the zoo. (改为同义句)
They _____________ _____________ go to the zoo _____________ the rain stopped.
K能力


I. 完形填空
Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and 1 you?
It has 2 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners， 3 some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two­way street, the 4 you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below.
Be 5 ．Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 6 what you mean and what's really going on.
Make your parents believe you. If you're 7 honest (诚实的), your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you.
Try not to 8 ．If you disagree with your parents, can you see things 9 your parents' side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 10 way.
1．A. depend on B. give up C. agree with
2．A. something B. nothing C. anything
3．A. or B. but C. so
4．A. time B. way C. trouble
5．A. easy B. different C. clear
6．A. understand B. change C. control
7．A. sometimes B. always C. never
8．A. argue B. explain C. compare
9．A. with B. from C. of
10．A. normal B. lonely C. friendly
II. 阅读理解
We often face the following situations in our daily life：
●The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night.
●The family across the street never cleans up their yard.The rubbish blows into your yard.
●The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.
Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me？”
These days, many people don't know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don't even know their neighbor's names! When you don't know someone, it's easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry, ” or “Maybe they do it on purpose.” Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don't mean to irritate(激怒)you. Often, they don't even know that they're making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.
When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner.Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.
If talking doesn't work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.
Finally, sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way.
1. What's the writer's purpose of writing paragraphs 1&2?
A. To ask some questions.
B. To lead in the subjects.
C. To tell some stories.
2. You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because ________．
A. they often say hello or smile to you
B. you do not know what they are called
C. they probably don't plan to make you unhappy
3. When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by ________．
A. praising their children
B. explaining the problem
C. shaking hands with them
4. The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to ________．
A. ask another person for help
B. turn a blind eye to it
C. tell the story to your friend
5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Ways to deal with neighbors.
B. Problems caused by neighbors.
C. Situations we may face every day.
III. 补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Jane! Are you ready for the Christmas party tonight?
B: No, I’m not. I haven’t bought a gift for Miss Miller yet. 1 ?
A: You could go to the shopping center to buy one.
B: I don’t want to go there. It’s so crowded.
A: 2 ?
B: A small store is a good choice (选择). 3 ?
A: What about a cup?
B: A cup? 4 .
A: Well, does she like reading?
B: Yes, she often goes to the library. Oh, yeah. 5 .
A: Yeah, a book is always a good gift.
Ⅳ. 短文填空
　　根据短文内容，填入适当的词完成短文（每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词）。
Hello, my name is Karen. I am upset these days. I have 　 1 　 problem, and I do not 　 2 　 how to deal with it.
I have a lot of 　 3 　 every day. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel 　4　the next day.
　 5 　 I understand that it is important to do my homework and 　 6 　 it in on time, sometimes I still don’t want to do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies, 　 7 　 as playing volleyball and ping-pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the 　 8 　 homework I get. I really feel bad about that.
I am looking forward to a holiday 　 9 　 homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies.
What should I do? I really hope that someone can give 　 10 　 some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value to me.
K真题



1.（2016﹒湖北孝感）Don’t _____________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.
A. guess B. miss
C. remember D. allow
2.（2016﹒湖北襄阳）—Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn’t always _____________ my parents since I’ve grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with
C. hear from D. depend on
3.（2016﹒四川绵阳）I don’t want to go shopping. _____________, I haven’t got any money.
A. Then B. However
C. Besides D. Instead
4.（2016﹒江苏徐州）The teacher encourages the children to feel _____________ about asking questions when they don’t understand.
A. nervous B. confident
C. excited D. practical
5.（2016﹒山东泰安）—How is George now?
—I hear the manager _____________ him a good job, but he refused it.
A. showed B. offered
C. passed D. paid
6.（2016﹒江苏苏州）If the customer rings up for me again, please ______________ the call to the sales department.
A. run through B. look through
C. go through D. put through
7.（2016﹒江苏连云港）—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it’s a major way of _____________ for them.
A. suggestion B. vacation
C. production D. communication
8.（2016﹒重庆B）I can’t hear you _____________. Please speak a little louder.
A. clearly B. lovely
C. widely D. friendly
9.（2015﹒河南）Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to _____________.
A. deal with B. keep up with
C. agree with D. come up with
10.（2015﹒江苏常州）Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _____________ any problem you face.
A. work out B. hand out
C. find out D. put out

K基础
I. 单词拼写
1. Instead 2. nervous 3. communicate 4. clouds 5. explain
6. deal 7. guess 8. wrong 9. until 10. allowed
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. to play 2. go 3. running 4. writing 5. helping　
6. going 7. to help 8. Looking 9. communication 10. to meet　
III. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1. Why don’t；call 2. had a fight with 3. allow me to 4. write to 5. Although；big deal
6. get on well with 7. to visit 8. explain；to 9. should；do 10. forgot to return
IV. 按要求完成句子
1. returned；to 2. although /though 3. don’t；should　
4. Why don’t you tell 5.did not；until
K能力
I. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是如何与父母交谈的一些建议：要先开始和他们谈些有趣的事，这样使谈话更容易；要清楚你想和你父母说的内容；要认真听父母讲；要诚实；如果父母不理解，你可以再解释；谈完话要和父母说声谢谢。
1. C 句意：当你和他们说话时，他们会相信你说的话，听你的话，同意你的意见吗？A. depend on依靠； B. give up放弃；C. agree with同意，赞同。agree with sb.同意某人的观点。结合句意可知，答案为 C。
2. A 句意：这和你和你父母都有关系。A. something某物，某事；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任 何事，任何事情。have something to do with与⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅有关，为固定短语，故答案为A。
5. C 句意：要清楚，尽可能清楚地告诉你父母你的想法、感受和需求。A. easy容易的；B. different不 同的；C. clear清晰的。根据下文“Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible.”可知，应是“要清楚”。故答案为C。
6．A 句意：如果他们理解你的意思和真正发生的事情，他们会更有帮助。A. understand理解；B. change 改变；C. control控制。结合句意可知，如果他们理解你的意思，他们会帮助你。故答案为A。
7．B 句意：如果你总是诚实的话，你的父母会相信你说的话。A. sometimes有时；B. always总是； C. never从不。结合句意理解，只有始终诚实，才能得到父母的信任，故答案为B。
8．A 句意：尽量不要争吵。A. argue争吵，争论；B. explain解释；C. compare比较。根据后面的句子句 意理解，有问题尽量不要与父母争吵，要换位思考一下，故答案为A。学科/网
9．B 句意：如果你不同意你父母的观点，你能从父母的角度看问题吗？ A. with与……在一起； B. from来自；C. of……的。从父母的角度看问题。from表示“从”。答案为B。
10．C 句意：你可以用友好的方式交谈。A. normal正常的；B. lonely孤单的；C. friendly友好的。根据前 面的句子“If both you and your parents think for each other,”如果你和你的父母彼此换位思考的话，就 会以一种友好的方式交流，故答案为C。
II. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】短文讲述了我们在日常生活中经常和邻居会发生一些问题，并详细的介绍了如何去面对和解决这些问题。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一、二段句子•The woman next door plays her piano after 12o'clock at night•The family across the street never cleans up their yard．The rubbish blows into your yard．•The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive Have things like this ever happened to you？If so，you may ask yourself，"Who are these people？Why are they doing these things to me？"隔壁的 女人在晚上12点弹钢琴．街对面的家庭从不清理他们的院子，垃圾会吹进你的院子．隔壁的人总是把 车停在你的车道前．有这样的事发生在你身上吗？如果是这样的话，你也许会问自己："这些人是谁？ 他们为什么对我做这些事？"可知是说邻居常发生的一些问题，即为了引出主题．故选B。
3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. 当你向你的邻居靠近时，你应该以友好 的态度和他们谈话，表扬他们的孩子让他们感觉良好。可知当和你的邻居交谈时，你可以通过表扬他 们的孩子让他们感觉良好。故答案选A。
4. B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Finally，sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way. 最后，有时避免这个问题是个好主 意。根据问题，最好还是远离邻居的方式。可知结合选项，解决这个问题的最好方法是对它睁一只眼 闭一只眼。故答案选B。
5. A【解析】主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二行句子•The woman next door plays her piano after 12o'clock at night•The family across the street never cleans up their yard．The rubbish blows into your yard．•The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive Have things like this ever happened to you？If so，you may ask yourself，"Who are these people？Why are they doing these things to me？"隔壁的 女人在晚上12点弹钢琴．街对面的家庭从不清理他们的院子，垃圾会吹进你的院子．隔壁的人总是把 车停在你的车道前．有这样的事发生在你身上吗？如果是这样的话，你也许会问自己："这些人是谁？ 他们为什么对我做这些事？"可知文章主要说的是处理邻居问题的方法。故答案选A。[来源:学#科#网][来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
III. 补全对话
【语篇解读】这是A和B（简）之间的对话，B想给米勒买一份圣诞节礼物，向A征询意见，最后确定买本书送她。
1. What should I do【解析】根据A的回答You could go to the shopping center to buy one.，是一种建议，可以
判断B想得到A的帮助，故填What should I do。
2. Why don’t you go to a small store / How about going to a small store【解析】根据B的话A small store is a good
choice，结合上文It’s so crowded.嫌商场拥挤，可知A建议他去小地方，故填Why don’t you go to a small store
/ How about going to a small store。
3. But what kind of gift should I buy【解析】根据A的话What about a cup?是征询意见，结合上文I haven’t bought
a gift for Miss Miller yet ，可知B想买礼物，故填But what kind of gift should I buy。
4. I don’t think she needs one / But she has a lot of cups【解析】根据A的话Well, does she like reading?，可知
米勒不喜欢杯子，故填I don’t think she needs one / But she has a lot of cups。
5. I can buy her a book / I’ll buy a book for her【解析】根据A的话Yeah, a book is always a good gift.，是赞同
B的说法，可知B打算买本书，故填I can buy her a book / I’ll buy a book for her。
Ⅳ. 短文填空
1. a 2. know 3. homework/schoolwork 4. tired/sleepy 5. Though/Although　
6. hand 7. such 8. more 9. without 10. me
K真题
1. B 【解析】句意：当你可以抓住机会的时候，不要错过机会，否则你会后悔的。guess猜；miss错过；remember记住；allow允许。故选B。

3. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我不想去购物。而且，我没有钱。A. Then然后，表示先后顺序；B. However然而，表示转折；C. Besides而且，指包含在内的；D. Instead代替，而不。既没有钱，也不想去购物。故选C。
4. B 【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意：那名老师鼓励孩子们当他们不懂的时候，要对问问题感到有信心。nervous紧张，confident有自信的；excited激动的；practical实用的，feel confident about对……感到有信心，故选B。
5. B 【解析】句意：——乔治现在怎么样？——我听说经理给她提供了一份好工作，但是他拒绝了。show展示，show sb sth展示给某人某物；offer提供，offer sb sth提供给某人某物；pass传递，递给；pay付款。故选B。学@科网
6. D 【解析】句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。
7. D 【解析】句意：——对于聋哑人来说学手语是有用的。——是的，对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。
A. suggestion建议；B. vacation假期；C. production成果，产品；D. communication交流，通讯。根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流，故选D。

9. A 【解析】句意：这几天简都很忙，因为她有很多问题要去处理。deal with应付，对待，与……交易，对付；keep up with跟上；agree with与某人（观点）一致，同意（赞同）某人的意见，与……相符，与……一致；come up with想出，提出，追赶上，设法拿出。所以选A。
10. A 【解析】句意：生命就像一场有麻烦的旅行，只有用关心和智慧，你才能够解决你所面对的任何问题。work out 解决，算出；hand out分发；find out找出；put out扑灭。我们需要解决的是生活中的问题，用work out。故选A。