广东省广州市花都区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市花都区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省广州市花都区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）Guan Moye，better known by the pen name Mo Yan，is a Chinese novelist and short story writer.He is regarded as one of the（1）　 　writers in China.
Mo Yan was born in（2）　 　farmer's family in Shandong Province（3）　 　1955.At the age of 11，he left school（4）　 　as a farmer.He began to work at as mall factory（5）　 　he was 18.During this period，he read many novels（6）　 　stories.In 1976，he joined the army and became a soldier.At the same time he began（7）　 　.In 1984，he first（8）　 　the pen name of Mo Yan.（9）　 　novel Red Sorghum Clan came out in 1987，which was later made into the film Red Sorghum.According to himself，he's deeply influenced（影响）（10）　 　writers such as Lu Xun and Gabriel Garcia Marquez，and some Chinese ancient novels（11）　 　Water Margin，Journey to the West and Dream of the Red Chamber.His books are（12）　 　praised by the public.
As for his pen name，Mo Yan（13）　 　 "don't speak" in Chinese.It came from his parents' warning that he（14）　 　not tell his mind to the outside world.In 2012，he（15）　 　the Nobel Prize in Literature for his great work as a writer.He was the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

（1）A.great
B.greater
C.much greater
D.greatest
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（3）A.on
B.in
C.at
D.from
（4）A.work
B.working
C.worked
D.to work
（5）A.which
B.what
C.when
D.who
（6）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（7）A.write
B.wrote
C.writing
D.written
（8）A.use
B.used
C.uses
D.using
（9）A.He
B.Him
C.His
D.He's
（10）A.others
B.the other
C.another
D.other
（11）A.as
B.like
C.for
D.of
（12）A.high
B.higher
C.highly
D.much higher
（13）A.mean
B.means
C.meaning
D.has meant
（14）A.should
B.would
C.may
D.might
（15）A.gives
B.gave
C.was given
D.giving
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa，who lived a happy life.He had a farm and was（1）　 　with his perfect life.
One day，a wise man came to him and told him about the（2）　 　of diamonds and the power that came with them.
The wise man said， "If you had a diamond with the size of your finger，you could have your own city.If you had a diamond with the size of your fist（拳头）（3）　 　." And then he went away.
That night，the farmer kept thinking about what the wise man had said and couldn't （4）　 　.The next morning，he made plans to sell his farm and went in search of diamonds.He searched all over Africa and Europe but couldn't find anything.When he got to Spain，he was emotionally（5）　 　that he threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.
On the other side，one day，the person who had（6）　 　Hafiz's farm was watering the sheep at a stream.Across the stream，the（7）　 　light of the morning sun shone at a stone and made it sparkle（闪烁） like a rainbow.He（8）　 　the stone and put it in the living room.
That afternoon，the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling.He asked， "Is Hafiz back？" The new owner said，why do you ask so？" The wise man said， "Because that is a diamond.I recognize it（9）　 　when I see it." The man said， "No，that's just a stone.Come on（10）　 　that the stones were diamonds.In fact，the farm was filled with mountains of diamonds.

（1）A.careful
B.satisfied
C.unhappy
D.bored
（2）A.name
B.value
C.size
D.place
（3）A.farm
B.house
C.country
D.money
（4）A.dream
B.work
C.control
D.sleep
（5）A.sad
B.nervous
C.patient
D.surprised
（6）A.sold
B.bought
C.visited
D.operated
（7）A.bright
B.dark
C.thick
D.weak
（8）A.picked up
B.put up
C.set up
D.got up
（9）A.early
B.carefully
C.slowly
D.quickly
（10）A.worried
B.sorry
C.sure
D.happy
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）An eight﹣year﹣old child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money.Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.
When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother， "Only a miracle（奇迹） can save him now
She hurried to a drugstore（药店） with the money in her hand.
"And what do you want？" asked the salesman. "It's for my little brother，" the girl answered. "He's really，really sick and I want to buy a miracle." "Pardon？" said the salesman.
"My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost？" "We don't sell a miracle here，child.I'm sorry，" the salesman said with a smile.
"Listen，if it isn't enough，I can try and get some more.Just tell me how much it costs."
A well﹣dressed man heard it and asked， "What kind of a miracle does your brother need？"
"I don't know，" she answered with her eyes full of tears. "He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation.But my daddy can't pay for it，so I have brought all my money."
"How much do you have？" asked the man. "＄1.11，but I can try and get some more，"she answered."Well，"smiled the man."＄1.11，the price of a miracle for little brothers."
He took up the girl's hand and said， "Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need." That well﹣dressed man was a famous doctor.The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.
How much did the miracle cost？

（1）What was the trouble in the little girl's family according to Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.The family had difficulty in saving the girl.
B.The little girl suffered from a serious illness.
C.Nobody and nothing could save her sick brother.
D.The family was too poor to save the brother.
（2）In the eye of the little girl，a miracle might be 　 　.
A.something interesting
B.something beautiful
C.some wonderful medicine
D.some good food
（3）The little girl said again and again "...I can try and get some more." That shows 　 　.
A.she had still kept some money
B.she hoped not to be refused
C.she didn't worry about money
D.she thought money was easy to get
（4）What made the miracle happen？ 　 　
A.The girl's love for her brother.
B.The girl's 1.11 dollars.
C.The operation by the doctor.
D.Nobody can tell.
4．（6分）E﹣waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world.This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.
We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time.It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones.Also，through clever advertising，companies always encourage people to change their old TVs，about 8，700，just over 1，000
Burying（填埋） e﹣waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment.Electronics have dangerous things in them.These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.
In recent years，many countries have started recycling e﹣waste.However，their plans are not always managed properly.Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana.There they are often burnt in public areas
Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products.This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted.They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.
As for us，we should try to cut down on e﹣waste.Change electronics only when we have to.And don't buy a product just to have the latest model.
E﹣waste is a serious problem in the modern world.Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.

（1）About 　 　 tons of e﹣waste is not recycled every year in the EU alone.
A.8，700，000
B.1，000，000
C.7，700，000
D.7，000
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Building more recycling centers can help reduce e﹣waste.
B.When we abandon an old phone，we produce e﹣waste.
C.We should try to avoid changing electronic appliances.
D.Recycling e﹣waste is always managed properly.
（3）We may read this article from 　 　.
A.a science fiction
B.a science magazine
C.a story book
D.a school newspaper
5．（8分）Denise Pope，a teacher at the Stanford Graduate School of Education，found that too much homework can have negative effects on kids，where family，friends and activities matter.
"Our findings on the effects of homework challenge the traditional thought that homework is surely good，" wrote Pope.She and her colleagues used survey data to examine opinions about homework and student well﹣being in a s ample of 4，317 students from 10 high﹣performing high schools in California communities.Students in these schools average about 3.1 hours of homework each night.
The study found that too much homework leads to some problems：
● Greater stress：56 percent of the students considered homework a main source of stress.Forty﹣three percent viewed tests as a primary stressor，while 33 percent put the pressure to get good grades.Less than 1 percent of the students said homework was not a stressor.
● Reductions in health：In their open﹣ended answers，many students said their homework made them lack sleep and have other health problems.
● Less time for friends，family and after﹣class activities：Students were more likely to drop activities，not see friends or familypursue hobbies they enjoy for spending too much time on homework.
The results offer evidence that many students struggle to find balance between homework，after﹣class activities and social time.Many students felt forced to choose homework instead of developing other talents or skills.
The study also found that 90 minutes to two hours is better for high school students.Plus，Pope suggested that any homework assigned should have a purpose and benefit，and it should be designed to improve learning and development.

（1）What can you learn from Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Most high school students in California spend 3.1 hours in doing homework each night.
B.The results of Pope's research are quite different from what people have believed about homework.
C.Students from high﹣performing high schools usually spend more time on their homework.
D.Traditional people will believe Denise Pope and her colleagues' findings on the effects of homework.
（2）Which of the following shows the number of students who told of the source of pressure？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）The underlined word "pursue" in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to 　 　.
A.limit
B.design
C.develop
D.drop
（4）Which of the following statements is true？ 　 　
A.It is good for a Grade﹣10 student to do homework for 3 hours each night according to Denise Pope's research.
B.Students think it easy to keep balance between homework，after﹣class activities and social time.
C.Many students would like to choose to do homework over developing talents or skills.
D.Homework should be limited to a certain amount and be of good quality.
6．（8分）
Helpers Behind the Medals

Chinese athletes（运动员） did a great job at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games，winning 88 medals in total.But did you know that there are many cool technologies ﹣﹣﹣ even space technologies ﹣﹣﹣ behind their success？
Quan Hongchan，a 14﹣year﹣old diving darling who won the gold，said an AI training system helped her train.Developed by Baidu（姿势） from the diving board until he or she enters the water.A dive can last less than two seconds.But the AI can catch many important details，such as the diver's starting heightThey are sent to coaches right away.
Before setting out for Tokyo，some Chinese athletes visited the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics.The technologies there are usually used to develop rockets and missiles（导弹），and they can also help rowers
"For example，rowers in the women's quadruple sculls（四人双桨赛艇） came to my lab and used a wind tunnel to do experiments
But there are even more.The national table tennis team has a popular "coach" called Pongbot.It's a robot that can make difficult shots and never gets tired.Su Bingtian，the first Chinese runner to reach the Olympic 100﹣meter final，uses high﹣speed cameras to record his training.
The use of technology will help improve the nation's overall competitiveness in sports.

（1）From the passage， 　 　 isn't mentioned to be helped by the technologies.
A.boxing
B.rowing
C.diving
D.table tennis
（2）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A.AI
B.the diver's starting height
C.entry speed and angle
D.important details
（3）Paragraph 4 aims to 　 　.
A.show it is fun to train with technologies
B.show technologies can help athletes
C.show Jia Yi's meaningful works
D.show how hard rowers train
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of this passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）Telling Chinese stories to the world is a responsibility for those of us who can speak English.If you want to tell the world a "Chinese story"，what would you choose to talk about？Students at a speaking competition offered their own answers.（1）　 　This topic showed strong confidence in our own country.
（2）　 　 Some of them talked about Chinese traditional stories，such as Confucius' travels.Others preferred more modern stories，such as the Belt and Road（一带一路）（3）　 　
（4）　 　Mid﹣Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar.But in Ningbo，it is on the 16th day.One student told a story to explain this.During the Song Dynasty，a person named Shi Hao would go to Ningbo and celebrate the festival with his mother every year. （5）　 　To his surprise，everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate.The story shows the importance of family reunions（团聚） in Chinese culture.
We believe telling stories is a good way to help foreigners understand China better.

A.But one year，he was late and returned on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month.
B.For example，one contestant talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him.
C.The contestants（参赛者） chose different types of stories.
D.Chinese culture is also a good choice to share.
E.The topic of the competition was A Chinese Story I Want to Tell the World.
四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节 语篇填词 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在1～5空格中用适当的形式填单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
8．（5分）Many young people have trouble in making new friends.However，there are some useful ways to help you （1）s 　 　 the problem.First，it's helpful for you to have a good sense of （2）h 　 　.People usually like to stay with interesting people.Second，I （3）s 　 　 that you should smile often.It will leave a good impression on others.Third，you should communicate with the people around you （4）p 　 　.Being friendly is the first step to make new friends.At last，you can also invite your friends to have a big （5）m 　 　 and taste different delicious food at weekends.Follow the above steps and you will find it easier to make new friends.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）这个杯子里装满了果汁．
The glass　 　　 　　 　 juice．
10．（2分）我对潮流的衣服不感兴趣。
I 　 　　 　　 　　 　 fashionable clothes.
11．（2分）当众演讲对她来说有困难．
　 　 to make a speech in public．
12．（2分）他讲了很滑稽的故事，把我们都逗笑了。
He told 　 　 funny stories 　 　 we all laughed.
13．（2分）这本书真有用啊!我学习到很多东西。
　 　 book it is!I have learned a lot from it.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
14．（15分）假如你是英语校报的编辑李华。校报收到了九年级学生Simon的来信征求建议。请根据以下提示给Simon写一封回信。回信需包含以下内容：

注意：
1.词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Simon，
I am sorry to hear that you have some difficulties in your life. .
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua

2021-2022学年广东省广州市花都区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）Guan Moye，better known by the pen name Mo Yan，is a Chinese novelist and short story writer.He is regarded as one of the（1）　A　writers in China.
Mo Yan was born in（2）　A　farmer's family in Shandong Province（3）　 　1955.At the age of 11，he left school（4）　 　as a farmer.He began to work at as mall factory（5）　C　he was 18.During this period，he read many novels（6）　A　stories.In 1976，he joined the army and became a soldier.At the same time he began（7）　C　.In 1984，he first（8）　 　the pen name of Mo Yan.（9）　C　novel Red Sorghum Clan came out in 1987，which was later made into the film Red Sorghum.According to himself，he's deeply influenced（影响）（10）　D　writers such as Lu Xun and Gabriel Garcia Marquez，and some Chinese ancient novels（11）　 　Water Margin，Journey to the West and Dream of the Red Chamber.His books are（12）　C　praised by the public.
As for his pen name，Mo Yan（13）　 　 "don't speak" in Chinese.It came from his parents' warning that he（14）　A　not tell his mind to the outside world.In 2012，he（15）　C　the Nobel Prize in Literature for his great work as a writer.He was the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

（1）A.great
B.greater
C.much greater
D.greatest
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（3）A.on
B.in
C.at
D.from
（4）A.work
B.working
C.worked
D.to work
（5）A.which
B.what
C.when
D.who
（6）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（7）A.write
B.wrote
C.writing
D.written
（8）A.use
B.used
C.uses
D.using
（9）A.He
B.Him
C.His
D.He's
（10）A.others
B.the other
C.another
D.other
（11）A.as
B.like
C.for
D.of
（12）A.high
B.higher
C.highly
D.much higher
（13）A.mean
B.means
C.meaning
D.has meant
（14）A.should
B.would
C.may
D.might
（15）A.gives
B.gave
C.was given
D.giving
【解答】（1）A.形容词辨析。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数形式。故选 D。
（2）A.冠词辨析。a/an表示泛指，出生在一个农民家里，且farmer是辅音音素开头。故选：A。
（3）B.介词辨析。出生在哪一年，in 1955。
（4）B.动词辨析。现在分词作伴随状语。故选：B。
（5）C.连词辨析。当他18岁的时候他开始工作，用when。
（6）A.连词辨析。he read many novels and stories，用and。
（7）C.动词辨析。began doing sth.故选：C。
（8）B.动词辨析。这里考查谓语动词，故选：B。
（9）C.代词辨析。他的小说，故选：C。
（10）D.代词辨析。A.其他人，C.another又一 ，D.其他的 ，其前面应是形容词other来修饰。
（11）B.介词辨析。从文中说莫言看了许多古代小说，此处是举例子，故选：B。
（12）C.副词辨析。修饭动词要用副词，故选：C。
（13）B.动词辨析。此处考查谓语，谓语用单三线means。
（14）A.情态动词辨析.A应该，B将要，D可能，故选：A。
（15）C.动词辨析。此处考查谓语动作，被动的意味。故选：C。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa，who lived a happy life.He had a farm and was（1）　 　with his perfect life.
One day，a wise man came to him and told him about the（2）　 　of diamonds and the power that came with them.
The wise man said， "If you had a diamond with the size of your finger，you could have your own city.If you had a diamond with the size of your fist（拳头）（3）　C　." And then he went away.
That night，the farmer kept thinking about what the wise man had said and couldn't （4）　D　.The next morning，he made plans to sell his farm and went in search of diamonds.He searched all over Africa and Europe but couldn't find anything.When he got to Spain，he was emotionally（5）　A　that he threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.
On the other side，one day，the person who had（6）　 　Hafiz's farm was watering the sheep at a stream.Across the stream，the（7）　A　light of the morning sun shone at a stone and made it sparkle（闪烁） like a rainbow.He（8）　A　the stone and put it in the living room.
That afternoon，the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling.He asked， "Is Hafiz back？" The new owner said，why do you ask so？" The wise man said， "Because that is a diamond.I recognize it（9）　D　when I see it." The man said， "No，that's just a stone.Come on（10）　D　that the stones were diamonds.In fact，the farm was filled with mountains of diamonds.

（1）A.careful
B.satisfied
C.unhappy
D.bored
（2）A.name
B.value
C.size
D.place
（3）A.farm
B.house
C.country
D.money
（4）A.dream
B.work
C.control
D.sleep
（5）A.sad
B.nervous
C.patient
D.surprised
（6）A.sold
B.bought
C.visited
D.operated
（7）A.bright
B.dark
C.thick
D.weak
（8）A.picked up
B.put up
C.set up
D.got up
（9）A.early
B.carefully
C.slowly
D.quickly
（10）A.worried
B.sorry
C.sure
D.happy
【解答】（1）B 考查形容词。A小心的；C不开心的；根据后面with perfect ，可知他有一个农场。故答案是B。
（2）B 考查名词。A名字；C尺码；根据下文If you had a diamond the size of your finger，你可以拥有自己的城市，故答案是B。
（3）C 考查名词。A农场；C国家；根据If had a with size your ，you probably your ，后面应该是你可能拥有自己的国家。
（4）D 考查动词。A做梦；C控制；根据That ，the kept about the man said couldn't ，农夫一直在想智者所说的话，故答案是D。
（5）A 考查形容词。A伤心的；C耐心的；根据后面he himself the River died投河自尽了，故答案是A。
（6）B 考查动词。A卖；C参观；根据上文sell off his farm卖了农场，故答案是B。
（7）A 考查形容词。A明亮的；C厚的；结合语境，晨光照在一块石头上，故答案是A。
（8）A 考查动词短语。A捡起；C设置；根据上句在小溪的对岸，使它像彩虹一样闪闪发光，故答案是A。
（9）D 考查副词。A早地；C慢慢地；根据I it（9）when I it.应该是我一看到它就很快认出了它。
（10）D 考查形容词。A担心的；C确信的；根据后面 stones diamonds那个石头是宝石，故答案是D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）An eight﹣year﹣old child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money.Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.
When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother， "Only a miracle（奇迹） can save him now
She hurried to a drugstore（药店） with the money in her hand.
"And what do you want？" asked the salesman. "It's for my little brother，" the girl answered. "He's really，really sick and I want to buy a miracle." "Pardon？" said the salesman.
"My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost？" "We don't sell a miracle here，child.I'm sorry，" the salesman said with a smile.
"Listen，if it isn't enough，I can try and get some more.Just tell me how much it costs."
A well﹣dressed man heard it and asked， "What kind of a miracle does your brother need？"
"I don't know，" she answered with her eyes full of tears. "He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation.But my daddy can't pay for it，so I have brought all my money."
"How much do you have？" asked the man. "＄1.11，but I can try and get some more，"she answered."Well，"smiled the man."＄1.11，the price of a miracle for little brothers."
He took up the girl's hand and said， "Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need." That well﹣dressed man was a famous doctor.The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.
How much did the miracle cost？

（1）What was the trouble in the little girl's family according to Paragraph 1？ 　D　
A.The family had difficulty in saving the girl.
B.The little girl suffered from a serious illness.
C.Nobody and nothing could save her sick brother.
D.The family was too poor to save the brother.
（2）In the eye of the little girl，a miracle might be 　C　.
A.something interesting
B.something beautiful
C.some wonderful medicine
D.some good food
（3）The little girl said again and again "...I can try and get some more." That shows 　 　.
A.she had still kept some money
B.she hoped not to be refused
C.she didn't worry about money
D.she thought money was easy to get
（4）What made the miracle happen？ 　A　
A.The girl's love for her brother.
B.The girl's 1.11 dollars.
C.The operation by the doctor.
D.Nobody can tell.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中"An eight﹣year﹣old child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money"一个八岁的孩子听到父母谈论她的弟弟，他们没有钱救治她的弟弟。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据文中"My brother Andrew has something bad growing in﹣side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost？ ，我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他？"可以推断出，故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据 "How do have？" the "＄1.11，"she answered.""你有多少钱。"1.11美元，"她回答，她之所以说可以拿更多的钱来，希望有人能救弟弟。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据 "I know，" answered her full tears. really and says needs operation.But daddy pay it I have all money.""我不知道。"他病得很重。但是我爸爸付不起手术费。"以及结合文中内容，所以是小女孩对弟弟的爱感动了医生，故选A。
4．（6分）E﹣waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world.This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.
We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time.It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones.Also，through clever advertising，companies always encourage people to change their old TVs，about 8，700，just over 1，000
Burying（填埋） e﹣waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment.Electronics have dangerous things in them.These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.
In recent years，many countries have started recycling e﹣waste.However，their plans are not always managed properly.Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana.There they are often burnt in public areas
Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products.This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted.They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused.
As for us，we should try to cut down on e﹣waste.Change electronics only when we have to.And don't buy a product just to have the latest model.
E﹣waste is a serious problem in the modern world.Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.

（1）About 　C　 tons of e﹣waste is not recycled every year in the EU alone.
A.8，700，000
B.1，000，000
C.7，700，000
D.7，000
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Building more recycling centers can help reduce e﹣waste.
B.When we abandon an old phone，we produce e﹣waste.
C.We should try to avoid changing electronic appliances.
D.Recycling e﹣waste is always managed properly.
（3）We may read this article from 　 　.
A.a science fiction
B.a science magazine
C.a story book
D.a school newspaper
【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据"In EU ，about 8，000 of is each ，just ，000 tons recycled.在欧盟仅此一项。不幸的是。"可知仅在欧盟。故选C。
（2）D.细节判断题。根据"In years countries started e﹣waste.However plans not managed ，许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾，他们的计划并不总是得到妥善管理，不总是得到妥善处理。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据"E﹣waste fast a serious around world.This will this and some ways solve 。本报告将探讨这个问题。及其后文内容。故选B。
5．（8分）Denise Pope，a teacher at the Stanford Graduate School of Education，found that too much homework can have negative effects on kids，where family，friends and activities matter.
"Our findings on the effects of homework challenge the traditional thought that homework is surely good，" wrote Pope.She and her colleagues used survey data to examine opinions about homework and student well﹣being in a s ample of 4，317 students from 10 high﹣performing high schools in California communities.Students in these schools average about 3.1 hours of homework each night.
The study found that too much homework leads to some problems：
● Greater stress：56 percent of the students considered homework a main source of stress.Forty﹣three percent viewed tests as a primary stressor，while 33 percent put the pressure to get good grades.Less than 1 percent of the students said homework was not a stressor.
● Reductions in health：In their open﹣ended answers，many students said their homework made them lack sleep and have other health problems.
● Less time for friends，family and after﹣class activities：Students were more likely to drop activities，not see friends or familypursue hobbies they enjoy for spending too much time on homework.
The results offer evidence that many students struggle to find balance between homework，after﹣class activities and social time.Many students felt forced to choose homework instead of developing other talents or skills.
The study also found that 90 minutes to two hours is better for high school students.Plus，Pope suggested that any homework assigned should have a purpose and benefit，and it should be designed to improve learning and development.

（1）What can you learn from Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Most high school students in California spend 3.1 hours in doing homework each night.
B.The results of Pope's research are quite different from what people have believed about homework.
C.Students from high﹣performing high schools usually spend more time on their homework.
D.Traditional people will believe Denise Pope and her colleagues' findings on the effects of homework.
（2）Which of the following shows the number of students who told of the source of pressure？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）The underlined word "pursue" in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to 　C　.
A.limit
B.design
C.develop
D.drop
（4）Which of the following statements is true？ 　D　
A.It is good for a Grade﹣10 student to do homework for 3 hours each night according to Denise Pope's research.
B.Students think it easy to keep balance between homework，after﹣class activities and social time.
C.Many students would like to choose to do homework over developing talents or skills.
D.Homework should be limited to a certain amount and be of good quality.
【解答】（1）B.细节推理题。根据第二段"Our on effects homework the thought homework surely ，" wrote 。"据此推断波普的研究结果与人们对家庭作业的看法有很大的不同。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第四段Greater percent the considered a main of percent tests a primary ，while percent the to good than 1 of students homework not a 。43%的人认为考试是主要的压力源。不到1%的学生说家庭作业不是压力源。故选A。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据第六段Less for ，family after﹣class 、家人和课外活动的时间更少，据此猜测划线单词的含义为培养。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据最后一段The also that minutes two is for school ，Pope that homework should a purpose benefit it be to learning development.研究还发现。此外，任何布置的家庭作业都应该有目的和益处。据此判断家庭作业要有一定的数量和质量。
6．（8分）
Helpers Behind the Medals

Chinese athletes（运动员） did a great job at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games，winning 88 medals in total.But did you know that there are many cool technologies ﹣﹣﹣ even space technologies ﹣﹣﹣ behind their success？
Quan Hongchan，a 14﹣year﹣old diving darling who won the gold，said an AI training system helped her train.Developed by Baidu（姿势） from the diving board until he or she enters the water.A dive can last less than two seconds.But the AI can catch many important details，such as the diver's starting heightThey are sent to coaches right away.
Before setting out for Tokyo，some Chinese athletes visited the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics.The technologies there are usually used to develop rockets and missiles（导弹），and they can also help rowers
"For example，rowers in the women's quadruple sculls（四人双桨赛艇） came to my lab and used a wind tunnel to do experiments
But there are even more.The national table tennis team has a popular "coach" called Pongbot.It's a robot that can make difficult shots and never gets tired.Su Bingtian，the first Chinese runner to reach the Olympic 100﹣meter final，uses high﹣speed cameras to record his training.
The use of technology will help improve the nation's overall competitiveness in sports.

（1）From the passage， 　A　 isn't mentioned to be helped by the technologies.
A.boxing
B.rowing
C.diving
D.table tennis
（2）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　D　
A.AI
B.the diver's starting height
C.entry speed and angle
D.important details
（3）Paragraph 4 aims to 　 　.
A.show it is fun to train with technologies
B.show technologies can help athletes
C.show Jia Yi's meaningful works
D.show how hard rowers train
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of this passage？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据a 14﹣year﹣old diving darling who won the gold，rowers in the women's quadruple sculls（四人双桨赛艇）女子四人双桨赛艇运动员，名叫庞博，故选A。
（2）D 词义猜测题。根据But AI catch important ，such the starting ，entry and They are sent coaches away.但是人工智能可以捕捉许多重要的细节、进入速度和角度。可知They指的是前文提到的important ，故选D。
（3）B 写作意图题。根据For example came to my lab and used a wind tunnel to do experiments，女子四人双桨赛艇运动员来到我的实验室。The data helped them change their movements and redesign their sport suits.这些数据帮助他们改变动作。可知第4段旨在展示技术可以帮助运动员。
（4）C 文章结构题。通读全文可知，在他们的成功背后有很多很酷的技术。第二段和第三段分别用两个例子来照应第一段；第三段：中国航空航天空气动力学研究院的技术可以帮助运动员们。）可知，给出了实例。）总结全文。
第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）Telling Chinese stories to the world is a responsibility for those of us who can speak English.If you want to tell the world a "Chinese story"，what would you choose to talk about？Students at a speaking competition offered their own answers.（1）　E　This topic showed strong confidence in our own country.
（2）　C　 Some of them talked about Chinese traditional stories，such as Confucius' travels.Others preferred more modern stories，such as the Belt and Road（一带一路）（3）　 　
（4）　D　Mid﹣Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar.But in Ningbo，it is on the 16th day.One student told a story to explain this.During the Song Dynasty，a person named Shi Hao would go to Ningbo and celebrate the festival with his mother every year. （5）　A　To his surprise，everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate.The story shows the importance of family reunions（团聚） in Chinese culture.
We believe telling stories is a good way to help foreigners understand China better.

A.But one year，he was late and returned on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month.
B.For example，one contestant talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him.
C.The contestants（参赛者） chose different types of stories.
D.Chinese culture is also a good choice to share.
E.The topic of the competition was A Chinese Story I Want to Tell the World.
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）E.根据"This topic strong in own ，结合选项。故选：E。
（2）C.根据"Some of talked Chinese stories as travels.Others more stories as Belt Road（一带一路）.他们中的一些人谈论中国传统故事，其他人更喜欢现代故事，结合选项。故选：C。
（3）B.根据"But most chose share stories.但大多数参赛者选择分享个人故事"，可知空格处在对参赛者选择分享个人故事进行举例，一位参赛者谈到他的母亲如何艰辛地抚养他"。
（4）D.根据"Mid﹣Autumn Festival on 15th day of eighth in lunar ，结合选项。故选：D。
（5）A.根据"To his ，everyone was for to ，在场的每个人都在等着他一起庆祝中秋"，可知但有一年，在农历八月十六日回来。故选：A。
四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节 语篇填词 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在1～5空格中用适当的形式填单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
8．（5分）Many young people have trouble in making new friends.However，there are some useful ways to help you （1）s 　olve　 the problem.First，it's helpful for you to have a good sense of （2）h 　umor　.People usually like to stay with interesting people.Second，I （3）s 　uggest　 that you should smile often.It will leave a good impression on others.Third，you should communicate with the people around you （4）p 　olitely　.Being friendly is the first step to make new friends.At last，you can also invite your friends to have a big （5）m 　eal　 and taste different delicious food at weekends.Follow the above steps and you will find it easier to make new friends.
【解答】（1）solve.考查动词。根据后面提到的the ，结合首字母，"解决问题"为"solve the problem"，故用solve的原形，有一些有用的方法可以帮助你解决这个问题。
（2）humor.考查名词。根据后面提到的People like stay interesting ，结合首字母，"幽默感"为"a sense of humor"，拥有良好的幽默感对你很有帮助。
（3）suggest.考查动词。根据后面提到的that should often，可知是suggest"建议"，可知为一般现在时，故用suggest，我建议你应该经常微笑。
（4）politely.考查副词。分析句子，此处需要填一个副词 friendly，可知是politely"礼貌地"。句意：第三。故填：politely。
（5）meal.考查名词。根据后面提到的taste delicious ，结合首字母。句意：最后，品尝不同的美食。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）这个杯子里装满了果汁．
The glass　is　　full　　of　 juice．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"装满 " of"，主语是单数．结合句意：这个杯子里装满了果汁．
故答案为is full ．
10．（2分）我对潮流的衣服不感兴趣。
I 　am　　not　　interested　　in　 fashionable clothes.
【解答】be interested in对...感兴趣，根据句意用一般现在时。
故答案为am not interested in
11．（2分）当众演讲对她来说有困难．
　It's difficult for her　 to make a speech in public．
【解答】答案：It's difficult for her．结合句意是表达对某人来说做某事是怎样的，结合后面的动词不定式用it's+adj+for sb ，it是形式主语，difficult困难的．
12．（2分）他讲了很滑稽的故事，把我们都逗笑了。
He told 　such　 funny stories 　that made　 we all laughed.
【解答】such+adj/.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that+句子，如此...以至于，
故答案为such；that made
13．（2分）这本书真有用啊!我学习到很多东西。
　What a useful　 book it is!I have learned a lot from it.
【解答】useful有用的，根据句意用感叹句：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。
故答案为What a useful
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
14．（15分）假如你是英语校报的编辑李华。校报收到了九年级学生Simon的来信征求建议。请根据以下提示给Simon写一封回信。回信需包含以下内容：

注意：
1.词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Simon，
I am sorry to hear that you have some difficulties in your life. .
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Simon，
I sorry hear you some in life.Thank you very much for telling me about your problems.I know these days you have some problems and you doesn't know how to deal with them.（开篇点题）The first problem you face is that you have too much homework and stay up late.【高分句型一】You feel sleepy in class.I think you should plan your time carefully.You can also ask your teachers for help.Maybe they'll give you less homework.（建议）If you have enough sleep，you should exercise more.The third one is that your parents are too strict and too concerned about marks.You'd better talk with your parents about your ideas.You can tell your parents that too much pressure is not good for your study.【高分句型二】They'll understand you.（建议）
Good luck everything!
Li Hua