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2021-2022学年河北省邢台市信都区八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021-2022学年河北省邢台市信都区八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共25页。
2021-2022学年河北省邢台市信都区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
笔试部分VI.单项选择。
1．﹣Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.
﹣ （ ）
A．OK.
B．That's a good idea.
C．It's really terrible.
D．It doesn't matter.
2．﹣Must we keep the window______ all the time？ ﹣No ， you don't have to．（ ）
A．opening B．opened C．to open D．open
3．If you have a headache， you _______ lie down for a good rest．（ ）
A．shouldn't B．had better not
C．had better D．mustn't
4．﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？
﹣ ． Here you are．（ ）
A．Of course not B．Yes， I'd love to
C．I don't agree D．That's all right
5．Here is a package（包裹） for Ann.Please help me .（ ）
A．give it to her B．give her it
C．give her to it D．give it her
6．Children play soccer on the street.It's too dangerous.（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't
C．don't have to D．shouldn't
7．We should work to earn for our living.（ ）
A．hardly enough；enough money
B．enough hard；enough money
C．hardly enough；money enough
D．hard enough；enough money
8． a foreign language is not easy.You should it often.（ ）
A．To learn；to practice B．Learn；practicing
C．Learning；practice D．Learns；to practice
9．The doctor suggested that I would in bed and have a good rest.（ ）
A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．will stay
10．﹣Do you know ？
﹣It's hard to say.But I'm sure he'll try his best.（ ）
A．whether he can win the game or not
B．whether can he win the game or not
C．if can he win the game or not
D．if he can win the game or not
Ⅴ.完型填空。
11．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A.B.c.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you（1） a basketball star can become a hip hop singer？It's true.Hip hop music is very （2） in NBA.Lots of the NBA players， （3） Shaquille O'Neal of the Los Angeles Lakers，write rap songs while resting after the basketball game.
In fact，some of them were hip hop（4） when they began to play for NBA.Some younger stars even（5） to play basketball like hip hop singers.They grew up while（6） to rap and playing basketball.
Master P.is a famous rap star in America.And he wants to be a basketball（7） .Two NBA teams invited him to（8） them.They（9） his music.One of the NBA players already（10） four rap albums（专辑）.
（1）A.sure
B.look
C.find
D.believe
（2）A.good
B.interested
C.welcome
D.popular
（3）A.like
B.as
C.for
D.to
（4）A.singers
B.fans
C.players
D.dancer
（5）A.tried
B.took
C.played
D.sang
（6）A.listen
B.listening
C.sing
D.singing
（7）A.player
B.singer
C.dancer
D.worker
（8）A.join in
B.take part in
C.take part
D.join
（9）A.fond of
B.are interested
C.are fond
D.are interested in
（10）A.sang
B.sing
C.made
D.make
VI.阅读理解。阅读A. B. C. D四篇材料，然后从给小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．Some girls need to do more exercise.A survey （调查） shows only 25% of girls often have outdoor activities.Other girls don't like P.E.classes and they don't do sports.These girls may face a lot of problems.They may become fat.And they may get some kinds of illnesses.
A 16﹣year﹣old girl says， "I don't want to do exercise.I just feel too tired.I prefer watching TV at home."
Some girls say they don't have enough time to do sports.They often have to help their parents."We wash dishes，clean the house and do our homework.There really isn't time for anything else."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1） of girls don't often have outdoor activities in the survey.
A.25%
B.50%
C.75%
D.65%
（2）If girls don't do exercise，they may .
A.become thin
B.become fat
C.become strong
D.become clever
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Girls like P.E.classes.
B.Girls do more exercise than boys.
C.Girls need more exercise.
D.Girls prefer watching TV.
13．All of us want to be healthy.To keep healthy，more and more people are doing sports.Do you like sports？If yes，which is your favorite sport？Look at the ads
Nancy's Gym
Keep fit!Lose weight!
＄25/hour
Opening time：Saturday and Sunday
Tel：45562233
Ice World
Getting fun skating here!
＄20/hour for kids
＄30/hour for grown﹣ups
Tel：88682526
Water World
Come to Water World!
Two pools for children
Two large pools for adults
Two restaurants
Opening time：
9：00 a.m.to 9：00 p.m.every day
Adults： ＄10
Children （aged 15 and under）： ＄6
Tel：21518296
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What do people in Nancy's Gym want to do？
A.To enjoy swimming.
B.To learn to skate.
C.To lose weight.
D.To eat delicious food.
（2）If Mr.Smith goes skating with his two little sons，they need to pay for two hours' skating.
A. ＄50
B. ＄70
C. ＄100
D. ＄ 140
（3）People can go to Water World at .
A.8：00 a.m.
B.1：30 p.m.
C.9：30 p.m.
D.10：00 p.m.
14．Your heart works hard and plays an important part，so you should do something to you're your heart healthy.Here are some ways.
Have a healthy breakfast.If you are someone who doesn't eat breakfast often，then you are making your heart suffer （感到痛苦）.Having a healthy breakfast would keep you energetic （精力充沛的）
Make exercise a habit.You may not have time to go to the gym or exercise，but there are ways that can help you.
◆Park your car at the far end of the parking area so that you can walk to the office.
◆Take a walk after dinner.
◆Go cycling，swimming，trekking or jogging on weekends.
◆Play your favorite sport instead of watching it.
What you eat also has an effect on your heart.Choose your food carefully.Seasonal vegetables and fruits should be a part of your diet.Also，you should drink more water.
Have at least eight hours of sleep.If you don't get enough sleep during weekdays，you should sleep more on weekends.Sleep shouldn't be optional（ 可选择的） for you but a priority（首要事情）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How many ways to keep the heart healthy are there in this passage？
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.Five.
D.Seven.
（2）About making exercise a habit，which of the following is TRUE？
A.We should go to the gym to exercise.
B.Watching a sport is better than playing it.
C.Walking to the office isn't a healthy habit.
D.Taking a walk after dinner is good for your heart.
（3）Which of the following can be filled in the blank（空白） in the last but one（倒数第二）paragraph？
A.Watch what you eat.
B.Choose what you drink.
C.Keep your heart strong.
D.Eat more meat and eggs.
（4）Jack often sleeps more on weekends because according to the last paragraph.
A.sleeping on weekends keeps his heart healthy
B.he doesn't have anything to do on weekends
C.he doesn't get enough sleep on weekdays
D.he doesn't like to sleep all the time
15．Richard is the unluckiest （最不幸的） boy in the world.He never falls ill，but if he falls ill，but when he takes a test，his pen breaks.His bird sings "very well，the bird becomes quiet.
But Richard thinks he is the luckiest boy in the world.He has wonderful parents and a cute sister.He has a singing bird.His classmates are friendly.Richard is always happy and he is kind.
One day his mother gave him some money to buy some cakes.When he arrived at the shop，He saw an old man sitting outside it.He had old clothes and terrible glasses.Richard thought he was poor.He decided not to buy cakes and gave the money to the man.
"Thank you.You are a kind boy.But I'm not poor.Keep your money.I'm the richest man in the town and I sometimes wear old clothes to see what people do，" the man said and gave the money back.
The man took Richard to a big shop in the town and said， "Choose （选择） anything you like." Richard asked，" answered the man.
Richard bought a new recorder （录音机） because when his bird keeps quiet，he can
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，
（1）How does the text show us "Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world"？
A.By giving examples.
B.By asking questions.
C.By telling us his look.
D.By using an old man's words.
（2）Which of the following does NOT make Richard feel lucky according to Paragraph 2？
A.A singing bird.
B.A good gift.
C.Wonderful parents.
D.Friendly classmates.
（3）What did Richard do after he saw an old man outside the shop？
A.He gave him some money.
B.He gave him some cakes.
C.He bought him new clothes.
D.He bought him a pair of new glasses.
（4）How many gifts did Richard choose at the shop？
A.1.
B.2
C.3.
D.4.
（5）Why did Richard choose a new recorder？
A.Because it looked cool.
B.Because his friends liked it very much.
C.Because it was the most wonderful thing in the big shop.
D.Because he and his friends can listen to it when his bird doesn't sing.
IX.任务型阅读。
16．根据短文后所给的任务完成1﹣5小题。
When you feel a little sleepy after lunch，don't reach for a coffee.Instead，take a nap.
There are many benefits of a daily nap.You remember things better and make fewer mistakes.You can learn things more easily after taking a nap.But，there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap.
Firstly，take a nap in the middle of the day，about eight hours after you wake up.
Next，a 20﹣30 minute nap is best.If you sleep for longer，you may fall into a deep sleep and when you wake up you will feel tired and bad﹣tempered.You also should set an alarm clock.That wayYou won't have to keep looking at the clock in case you oversleep.
Now，the next time you feel sleepy after lunch，don't get stressed.Put your head down，and take a nap.
（1）、 （2）题完成句子； （3）； （4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）
（1）Take a nap when you feel .
（2）How many naps a day should people take？
（3）Which of the following rules should you follow when you have a nap？
A.Use an alarm clock.
B.Nap eight hours after you wake up.
C.Sleep for about half an hour.
D.All of the above.
（4）
（5）
X.词语运用。
17．根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Teenagers（青少年） live very busy （1） （ life） now and they should care about their health.Healthy eating habits （2） more exercise are good for them.
Eating （3） （ health ） gives teenagers enough energy.Teenage girls need about 2，200 calories （卡路里）（4） day while boys need about 2，800 calories.50% of calories should come （5） rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.
Exercise can make teenagers look （6） （ good） and be healthy.Experts （专家） advise that teenagers should spend （7） least 30 minutes （8） （ exercise ），five times a week.Exercise can not only make them feel （9） （ relax ），but also help （10） （ they ） sleep better at night!
XI.基础写作。（包括A， B两部分）A）连词成句：将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
18．often，quite，Peter，goes cycling，brother
.
19．play for，does，which，team，basketball
？
20．I，smoking，must，up，ask，him
.
21．to，a rest，have，about，what
？
22．good，bad，or，too，is
？
B）书面表达
23．假如你是孟业，你的英国朋友Mike打算暑假来重庆玩，而重庆的夏天经常持续高温，用英文给他写一封邮件，告诉他防暑降温的方法。
要点：
▲清淡饮食
▲合理休息
▲适当运动
要求：
（1）次数80﹣ 100.不计人总词数；
（2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
（3）文字不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
参考答案与解析
笔试部分VI.单项选择。
1．﹣Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.
﹣ （ ）
A．OK.
B．That's a good idea.
C．It's really terrible.
D．It doesn't matter.
【解答】A好的。B那是个好主意。D没关系。
故选：C。
2．﹣Must we keep the window______ all the time？ ﹣No ， you don't have to．（ ）
A．opening B．opened C．to open D．open
【解答】考查形容词．根据提示？不，你不需要，可知考查keep sth+形容词表状态．
故选：D．
3．If you have a headache， you _______ lie down for a good rest．（ ）
A．shouldn't B．had better not
C．had better D．mustn't
【解答】根据句意如果你头痛，你最好躺下好好休息．had better do 最好做某事
故选：C．
4．﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？
﹣ ． Here you are．（ ）
A．Of course not B．Yes， I'd love to
C．I don't agree D．That's all right
【解答】A．Of course not当然不介意；B， I'd love to是的； C；D．That's all right没关系．可知应说当然不介意．
故选：A。
5．Here is a package（包裹） for Ann.Please help me .（ ）
A．give it to her B．give her it
C．give her to it D．give it her
【解答】give sb sth＝give sth to sb给某人某物，B项her it都是代词。
故选：A。
6．Children play soccer on the street.It's too dangerous.（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't
C．don't have to D．shouldn't
【解答】needn't 不必；mustn't 一定不；don't have to 不必。根据语境，因此禁止他们在街道上踢足球。
故选：B。
7．We should work to earn for our living.（ ）
A．hardly enough；enough money
B．enough hard；enough money
C．hardly enough；money enough
D．hard enough；enough money
【解答】work hard 努力工作，故排除AC，放其后面，放其前面。
故选：D。
8． a foreign language is not easy.You should it often.（ ）
A．To learn；to practice B．Learn；practicing
C．Learning；practice D．Learns；to practice
【解答】第一个空，动名词短语作主语，填动名词Learning"学习"，情态动词should后用动词原形practice"练习"。
故选：C。
9．The doctor suggested that I would in bed and have a good rest.（ ）
A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．will stay
【解答】分析句子结构，The suggested ，后面是that 。在宾语从句中。
故选：A。
10．﹣Do you know ？
﹣It's hard to say.But I'm sure he'll try his best.（ ）
A．whether he can win the game or not
B．whether can he win the game or not
C．if can he win the game or not
D．if he can win the game or not
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B和C，可排除D。
故选：A。
Ⅴ.完型填空。
11．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A.B.c.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you（1） D a basketball star can become a hip hop singer？It's true.Hip hop music is very （2） D in NBA.Lots of the NBA players， （3） A Shaquille O'Neal of the Los Angeles Lakers，write rap songs while resting after the basketball game.
In fact，some of them were hip hop（4） A when they began to play for NBA.Some younger stars even（5） A to play basketball like hip hop singers.They grew up while（6） to rap and playing basketball.
Master P.is a famous rap star in America.And he wants to be a basketball（7） A .Two NBA teams invited him to（8） D them.They（9） D his music.One of the NBA players already（10） C four rap albums（专辑）.
（1）A.sure
B.look
C.find
D.believe
（2）A.good
B.interested
C.welcome
D.popular
（3）A.like
B.as
C.for
D.to
（4）A.singers
B.fans
C.players
D.dancer
（5）A.tried
B.took
C.played
D.sang
（6）A.listen
B.listening
C.sing
D.singing
（7）A.player
B.singer
C.dancer
D.worker
（8）A.join in
B.take part in
C.take part
D.join
（9）A.fond of
B.are interested
C.are fond
D.are interested in
（10）A.sang
B.sing
C.made
D.make
【解答】（1）D 考查动词词义辨析。A.sure 形容词或副词，当然了 B.look 看 C.find 找到。根据后文"It's 。可知问你相信一个篮球明星可以成为一个嘻哈歌手吗。
（2）D 考查形容词词义辨析。A.good 好 B.interested 感兴趣的 C.welcome 受欢迎的 D.popular 受欢迎的，一般指某物或某事受到多数人的推捧，可知嘻哈音乐在NBA中很受欢迎。
（3）A 考查介词辨析。A.like 像，为了 D.to 对于。根据语境，即大量的NBA球员，篮球比赛后休息时写说唱歌曲。
（4）A 考查名词词义辨析。A.singers 歌手 B.fans 迷。根据语境，一些球员在为NBA打球的时候就是嘻哈音乐歌手。
（5）A 考查动词词义辨析。A.tried 尽力，企图 B.took 带走，乘坐 C.played 操作，打，玩 D.sang 唱，可知有些年轻的球员就像嘻哈音乐歌手一样尽力去打球。
（6）B 考查动词。A.listen 听 B.listening 听，现在分词或动名词，可知他们都是一边听着说唱音乐一边打球长大的。故选：B。
（7）A 考查名词词义辨析。A.player 运动员 B.singer 歌手 C.dancer 舞蹈家 D.worker 工人，可知 Master 。他想成为一个篮球运动员。
（8）D 考查动词或动词短语含义和用法的辨析。A.join ，后跟活动 B.take in 参加 part 支持 D.join 参加、团体或某人，可知空后是them，即有两个NBA对邀请 Master ，因此用join。
（9）D 考查动词短语。be fond ；be interested in 对......感兴趣，可知他们对他的音乐非常感兴趣。
（10）C 动词词义和时态辨析。A.sang 唱，动词原形 C.made 制作，动词原形，可知其中一名NBA球员已经制作了四个说唱专辑，可知用过去时。
VI.阅读理解。阅读A. B. C. D四篇材料，然后从给小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．Some girls need to do more exercise.A survey （调查） shows only 25% of girls often have outdoor activities.Other girls don't like P.E.classes and they don't do sports.These girls may face a lot of problems.They may become fat.And they may get some kinds of illnesses.
A 16﹣year﹣old girl says， "I don't want to do exercise.I just feel too tired.I prefer watching TV at home."
Some girls say they don't have enough time to do sports.They often have to help their parents."We wash dishes，clean the house and do our homework.There really isn't time for anything else."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1） C of girls don't often have outdoor activities in the survey.
A.25%
B.50%
C.75%
D.65%
（2）If girls don't do exercise，they may .
A.become thin
B.become fat
C.become strong
D.become clever
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Girls like P.E.classes.
B.Girls do more exercise than boys.
C.Girls need more exercise.
D.Girls prefer watching TV.
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段A shows 25% girls have activities.一项调查显示。由此可知。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段.Other don't P.E.classes they do girls face a of may fat.其他女孩不喜欢体育课。这些女孩可能会面临很多问题。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Other don't P.E.classes they do girls face a of may fat.And may some of ，也不喜欢运动。她们可能会变胖。由此得出。故选C。
13．All of us want to be healthy.To keep healthy，more and more people are doing sports.Do you like sports？If yes，which is your favorite sport？Look at the ads
Nancy's Gym
Keep fit!Lose weight!
＄25/hour
Opening time：Saturday and Sunday
Tel：45562233
Ice World
Getting fun skating here!
＄20/hour for kids
＄30/hour for grown﹣ups
Tel：88682526
Water World
Come to Water World!
Two pools for children
Two large pools for adults
Two restaurants
Opening time：
9：00 a.m.to 9：00 p.m.every day
Adults： ＄10
Children （aged 15 and under）： ＄6
Tel：21518296
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What do people in Nancy's Gym want to do？ C
A.To enjoy swimming.
B.To learn to skate.
C.To lose weight.
D.To eat delicious food.
（2）If Mr.Smith goes skating with his two little sons，they need to pay D for two hours' skating.
A. ＄50
B. ＄70
C. ＄100
D. ＄ 140
（3）People can go to Water World at .
A.8：00 a.m.
B.1：30 p.m.
C.9：30 p.m.
D.10：00 p.m.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C。根据"Keep !Lose !"保持健康!。可知是C项符合题意。
（2）D。根据"＄20/hour kids for ；成年人30美元/小时，70×2＝140.可知D符合题意。
（3）B。根据"9：00 6：00 day"每天上午9点到晚上9点。故选：B。
14．Your heart works hard and plays an important part，so you should do something to you're your heart healthy.Here are some ways.
Have a healthy breakfast.If you are someone who doesn't eat breakfast often，then you are making your heart suffer （感到痛苦）.Having a healthy breakfast would keep you energetic （精力充沛的）
Make exercise a habit.You may not have time to go to the gym or exercise，but there are ways that can help you.
◆Park your car at the far end of the parking area so that you can walk to the office.
◆Take a walk after dinner.
◆Go cycling，swimming，trekking or jogging on weekends.
◆Play your favorite sport instead of watching it.
What you eat also has an effect on your heart.Choose your food carefully.Seasonal vegetables and fruits should be a part of your diet.Also，you should drink more water.
Have at least eight hours of sleep.If you don't get enough sleep during weekdays，you should sleep more on weekends.Sleep shouldn't be optional（ 可选择的） for you but a priority（首要事情）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How many ways to keep the heart healthy are there in this passage？ A
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.Five.
D.Seven.
（2）About making exercise a habit，which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.We should go to the gym to exercise.
B.Watching a sport is better than playing it.
C.Walking to the office isn't a healthy habit.
D.Taking a walk after dinner is good for your heart.
（3）Which of the following can be filled in the blank（空白） in the last but one（倒数第二）paragraph？ A
A.Watch what you eat.
B.Choose what you drink.
C.Keep your heart strong.
D.Eat more meat and eggs.
（4）Jack often sleeps more on weekends because C according to the last paragraph.
A.sleeping on weekends keeps his heart healthy
B.he doesn't have anything to do on weekends
C.he doesn't get enough sleep on weekdays
D.he doesn't like to sleep all the time
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。阅读全文 are ways.Have a breakfast.Make a habit.Choose food ，you drink water.Have least hours sleep.这里有一些方法。养成锻炼的习惯。至少要睡八个小时，保持心脏健康的方法有四种。
（2）D.细节判断题。根据You not time go the or ，but are that help ，但有一些方法可以帮助你，锻炼身体不一定非得去健身房。故A选项错误 your sport of it.玩你最喜欢的运动而不是看它，亲自做运动比观看要好；根据Park car the end the area that can to office.把车停在停车场的另一端。可知。故C选项错误 a walk dinner.晚饭后散步，晚饭后散步对心脏也是有益的。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据What you eatalso has aneffect（影响）on your heart.你吃的东西也影响你的心脏，本部分主要讨论饮食对心脏的影响。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据If don't enough during ，you sleep on ，你应该在周末多睡会儿，周末睡得多说明一周中的工作日睡眠不足。
15．Richard is the unluckiest （最不幸的） boy in the world.He never falls ill，but if he falls ill，but when he takes a test，his pen breaks.His bird sings "very well，the bird becomes quiet.
But Richard thinks he is the luckiest boy in the world.He has wonderful parents and a cute sister.He has a singing bird.His classmates are friendly.Richard is always happy and he is kind.
One day his mother gave him some money to buy some cakes.When he arrived at the shop，He saw an old man sitting outside it.He had old clothes and terrible glasses.Richard thought he was poor.He decided not to buy cakes and gave the money to the man.
"Thank you.You are a kind boy.But I'm not poor.Keep your money.I'm the richest man in the town and I sometimes wear old clothes to see what people do，" the man said and gave the money back.
The man took Richard to a big shop in the town and said， "Choose （选择） anything you like." Richard asked，" answered the man.
Richard bought a new recorder （录音机） because when his bird keeps quiet，he can
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，
（1）How does the text show us "Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world"？ A
A.By giving examples.
B.By asking questions.
C.By telling us his look.
D.By using an old man's words.
（2）Which of the following does NOT make Richard feel lucky according to Paragraph 2？
A.A singing bird.
B.A good gift.
C.Wonderful parents.
D.Friendly classmates.
（3）What did Richard do after he saw an old man outside the shop？ A
A.He gave him some money.
B.He gave him some cakes.
C.He bought him new clothes.
D.He bought him a pair of new glasses.
（4）How many gifts did Richard choose at the shop？
A.1.
B.2
C.3.
D.4.
（5）Why did Richard choose a new recorder？ D
A.Because it looked cool.
B.Because his friends liked it very much.
C.Because it was the most wonderful thing in the big shop.
D.Because he and his friends can listen to it when his bird doesn't sing.
【解答】（1）A.细节判断题。根据Richard the （最不幸的） in world.He falls ，but he ill is the is a student when takes a ，his breaks.His sings well when asks friends listen it bird quiet.Richard是世界上最不幸的男孩，但如果他生病。他是个好学生，他的笔断了，但当他请他的朋友听时。可以推断出可以看出作者是通过举例子的方法来说明Richard是最不幸的。
（2）B.细节判断题。根据But thinks is luckiest in world.He wonderful and a sister.He a singing classmates friendly.但是Richard认为他是世界上最幸运的男孩。他有一只会唱歌的小鸟。可以推断出让Richard感到幸运的选项中。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据He not buy and the to man.他决定不买蛋糕。可知Richard在店外看到一位老人后。故选A。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据The man took Richard to a big shop in the town and said，" "Can I choose two，" answered the man.那人把Richard带到镇上的一家大商店。Richard问："我可以选两个吗，"那人回答．故选B。
（5）D.细节判断题。根据 bought a recorder because his keeps ，he ，at listen it his 买了一台新录音机，他至少可以和他的朋友一起听 买了一台新录音机，他和他的朋友可以听。
IX.任务型阅读。
16．根据短文后所给的任务完成1﹣5小题。
When you feel a little sleepy after lunch，don't reach for a coffee.Instead，take a nap.
There are many benefits of a daily nap.You remember things better and make fewer mistakes.You can learn things more easily after taking a nap.But，there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap.
Firstly，take a nap in the middle of the day，about eight hours after you wake up.
Next，a 20﹣30 minute nap is best.If you sleep for longer，you may fall into a deep sleep and when you wake up you will feel tired and bad﹣tempered.You also should set an alarm clock.That wayYou won't have to keep looking at the clock in case you oversleep.
Now，the next time you feel sleepy after lunch，don't get stressed.Put your head down，and take a nap.
（1）、 （2）题完成句子； （3）； （4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）
（1）Take a nap when you feel a little sleepy after lunch .
（2）How many naps a day should people take？ One.
（3）Which of the following rules should you follow when you have a nap？ D
A.Use an alarm clock.
B.Nap eight hours after you wake up.
C.Sleep for about half an hour.
D.All of the above.
（4） Put your head down，close your eyes，and take a nap.
（5） 你不必老是看钟，以免睡过头。
【解答】（1）a little after 。根据When feel a sleepy lunch reach a coffee.Instead a nap.当你吃完午饭感到有点困的时候。相反。可知。故填：a sleepy lunch.
（2）One.细节理解题。根据Firstly a nap the of day eight after wake ，在中午小睡一下。以及a minute is 。可知。故填：One.
（3）D.细节判断题。根据You should an clock.你还应该设置一个闹钟，A表述正确和take a in middle the ，about hours you up.中午睡个午觉。可知；以及a minute is 。可知。故选D。
（4）Put your down your ，and a nap.主旨大意题，the time feel after ，don't stressed.Put head ，close eyes take a ，不要紧张，闭上眼睛。以及通读全文可知，以及正确午睡的方法。故填：Put head ，close eyes take a
（5）你不必老是看钟，以免睡过头。You你；keep looking at一直盯着......看；in case以防；oversleep睡过头，故填：你不必老是看钟。
X.词语运用。
17．根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Teenagers（青少年） live very busy （1） lives （ life） now and they should care about their health.Healthy eating habits （2） and more exercise are good for them.
Eating （3） healthily （ health ） gives teenagers enough energy.Teenage girls need about 2，200 calories （卡路里）（4） a day while boys need about 2，800 calories.50% of calories should come （5） from rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.
Exercise can make teenagers look （6） better （ good） and be healthy.Experts （专家） advise that teenagers should spend （7） at least 30 minutes （8） exercising （ exercise ），five times a week.Exercise can not only make them feel （9） relaxed （ relax ），but also help （10） them （ they ） sleep better at night!
【解答】（1）lives．考查名词 live busy （ life） ，主语是Teenagers。故填lives。
（2）and．考查连词 eating （2）_____more are for ，并列连词and连接两个名词词组。故填and。
（3）healthily．考查副词 （3）_____ （ ） gives enough ，前面的词语是动名词。故填healthily。
（4）a．考查冠词 girls about 2 calories （4）_____ "可知此处是指十几岁的女孩每天大约需要2200卡路里的热量，所以要用a来填空。
（5）from．考查介词 of should （5）_____ ，bread and ，面包，come from固定短语，所以要用from来填空。
（6）better．考查形容词比较级 can teenagers （6）_____（ "可知此处是指运动能让青少年看起来更好一点，所以要用形容词比较级better来填空。
（7）at．考查介词 should （7）_____least minutes （ exercise ），at least固定短语，所以要用at来填空。
（8）exercising．考查动名词 should （7）_____least minutes （ exercise ），spend...doing...固定短语，所以要用exercising来填空。
（9）relaxed．考查形容词 can only them （9）_____ （ ），but help （ they ） better night，也会帮助他们在晚上睡得更好一点，固定短语，前面的词语是them，修饰人。
（10）them．考查代词 can only them （9）_____ （ ），but help （ they ） better night，也会帮助他们在晚上睡得更好一点，所以要用代词宾格them来填空。
XI.基础写作。（包括A， B两部分）A）连词成句：将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
18．often，quite，Peter，goes cycling，brother
Peter goes cycling with his brother quite often .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题词陈述句。主语为he；with his brother作状语，放句末。
故答案为：Peter goes cycling with his brother quite often.
19．play for，does，which，team，basketball
Which basketball team does he play for ？
【解答】据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词which应大写首字母放句首；助动词为does；谓语为play for。
故答案为：Which basketball team does he play for？
20．I，smoking，must，up，ask，him
I must ask him to give up smoking .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为含有情态动词的陈述句，后跟情态动词must，其结构为ask sb.to do sth.，give up表示"放弃"，本句为give up smoking。
故答案为：I must ask him to give up smoking.
21．to，a rest，have，about，what
What about staying in bed to have a rest ？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题包含词组what about，常常用来提出建议；stay in bed表示"躺床上"。
故答案为：What about staying in bed to have a rest？
22．good，bad，or，too，is
Is staying up too late good or bad ？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句。be动词is应大写首字母放句首；表语为good or bad。
故答案为：Is staying up too late good or bad？
B）书面表达
23．假如你是孟业，你的英国朋友Mike打算暑假来重庆玩，而重庆的夏天经常持续高温，用英文给他写一封邮件，告诉他防暑降温的方法。
要点：
▲清淡饮食
▲合理休息
▲适当运动
要求：
（1）次数80﹣ 100.不计人总词数；
（2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
（3）文字不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
【解答】Dear Mike，
Welcome to Hefei.It's a very beautiful city.But it's often very hot in summer.Here is some advice on how to beat the summer heat.
First of all，such as salads，you'd better get some sleep after lunch.Don't stay up and make sure you get enough sleep.It's not a good idea to stay out when it's very hot.【高分句型一】（合理休息） What's more？【高分句型二】（适当运动）
I hope the advice is useful to you.Wish you a good holiday!
Yours，
Meng Ye
2021-2022学年河北省邢台市信都区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
笔试部分VI.单项选择。
1．﹣Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.
﹣ （ ）
A．OK.
B．That's a good idea.
C．It's really terrible.
D．It doesn't matter.
2．﹣Must we keep the window______ all the time？ ﹣No ， you don't have to．（ ）
A．opening B．opened C．to open D．open
3．If you have a headache， you _______ lie down for a good rest．（ ）
A．shouldn't B．had better not
C．had better D．mustn't
4．﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？
﹣ ． Here you are．（ ）
A．Of course not B．Yes， I'd love to
C．I don't agree D．That's all right
5．Here is a package（包裹） for Ann.Please help me .（ ）
A．give it to her B．give her it
C．give her to it D．give it her
6．Children play soccer on the street.It's too dangerous.（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't
C．don't have to D．shouldn't
7．We should work to earn for our living.（ ）
A．hardly enough；enough money
B．enough hard；enough money
C．hardly enough；money enough
D．hard enough；enough money
8． a foreign language is not easy.You should it often.（ ）
A．To learn；to practice B．Learn；practicing
C．Learning；practice D．Learns；to practice
9．The doctor suggested that I would in bed and have a good rest.（ ）
A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．will stay
10．﹣Do you know ？
﹣It's hard to say.But I'm sure he'll try his best.（ ）
A．whether he can win the game or not
B．whether can he win the game or not
C．if can he win the game or not
D．if he can win the game or not
Ⅴ.完型填空。
11．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A.B.c.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you（1） a basketball star can become a hip hop singer？It's true.Hip hop music is very （2） in NBA.Lots of the NBA players， （3） Shaquille O'Neal of the Los Angeles Lakers，write rap songs while resting after the basketball game.
In fact，some of them were hip hop（4） when they began to play for NBA.Some younger stars even（5） to play basketball like hip hop singers.They grew up while（6） to rap and playing basketball.
Master P.is a famous rap star in America.And he wants to be a basketball（7） .Two NBA teams invited him to（8） them.They（9） his music.One of the NBA players already（10） four rap albums（专辑）.
（1）A.sure
B.look
C.find
D.believe
（2）A.good
B.interested
C.welcome
D.popular
（3）A.like
B.as
C.for
D.to
（4）A.singers
B.fans
C.players
D.dancer
（5）A.tried
B.took
C.played
D.sang
（6）A.listen
B.listening
C.sing
D.singing
（7）A.player
B.singer
C.dancer
D.worker
（8）A.join in
B.take part in
C.take part
D.join
（9）A.fond of
B.are interested
C.are fond
D.are interested in
（10）A.sang
B.sing
C.made
D.make
VI.阅读理解。阅读A. B. C. D四篇材料，然后从给小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．Some girls need to do more exercise.A survey （调查） shows only 25% of girls often have outdoor activities.Other girls don't like P.E.classes and they don't do sports.These girls may face a lot of problems.They may become fat.And they may get some kinds of illnesses.
A 16﹣year﹣old girl says， "I don't want to do exercise.I just feel too tired.I prefer watching TV at home."
Some girls say they don't have enough time to do sports.They often have to help their parents."We wash dishes，clean the house and do our homework.There really isn't time for anything else."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1） of girls don't often have outdoor activities in the survey.
A.25%
B.50%
C.75%
D.65%
（2）If girls don't do exercise，they may .
A.become thin
B.become fat
C.become strong
D.become clever
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Girls like P.E.classes.
B.Girls do more exercise than boys.
C.Girls need more exercise.
D.Girls prefer watching TV.
13．All of us want to be healthy.To keep healthy，more and more people are doing sports.Do you like sports？If yes，which is your favorite sport？Look at the ads
Nancy's Gym
Keep fit!Lose weight!
＄25/hour
Opening time：Saturday and Sunday
Tel：45562233
Ice World
Getting fun skating here!
＄20/hour for kids
＄30/hour for grown﹣ups
Tel：88682526
Water World
Come to Water World!
Two pools for children
Two large pools for adults
Two restaurants
Opening time：
9：00 a.m.to 9：00 p.m.every day
Adults： ＄10
Children （aged 15 and under）： ＄6
Tel：21518296
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What do people in Nancy's Gym want to do？
A.To enjoy swimming.
B.To learn to skate.
C.To lose weight.
D.To eat delicious food.
（2）If Mr.Smith goes skating with his two little sons，they need to pay for two hours' skating.
A. ＄50
B. ＄70
C. ＄100
D. ＄ 140
（3）People can go to Water World at .
A.8：00 a.m.
B.1：30 p.m.
C.9：30 p.m.
D.10：00 p.m.
14．Your heart works hard and plays an important part，so you should do something to you're your heart healthy.Here are some ways.
Have a healthy breakfast.If you are someone who doesn't eat breakfast often，then you are making your heart suffer （感到痛苦）.Having a healthy breakfast would keep you energetic （精力充沛的）
Make exercise a habit.You may not have time to go to the gym or exercise，but there are ways that can help you.
◆Park your car at the far end of the parking area so that you can walk to the office.
◆Take a walk after dinner.
◆Go cycling，swimming，trekking or jogging on weekends.
◆Play your favorite sport instead of watching it.
What you eat also has an effect on your heart.Choose your food carefully.Seasonal vegetables and fruits should be a part of your diet.Also，you should drink more water.
Have at least eight hours of sleep.If you don't get enough sleep during weekdays，you should sleep more on weekends.Sleep shouldn't be optional（ 可选择的） for you but a priority（首要事情）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How many ways to keep the heart healthy are there in this passage？
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.Five.
D.Seven.
（2）About making exercise a habit，which of the following is TRUE？
A.We should go to the gym to exercise.
B.Watching a sport is better than playing it.
C.Walking to the office isn't a healthy habit.
D.Taking a walk after dinner is good for your heart.
（3）Which of the following can be filled in the blank（空白） in the last but one（倒数第二）paragraph？
A.Watch what you eat.
B.Choose what you drink.
C.Keep your heart strong.
D.Eat more meat and eggs.
（4）Jack often sleeps more on weekends because according to the last paragraph.
A.sleeping on weekends keeps his heart healthy
B.he doesn't have anything to do on weekends
C.he doesn't get enough sleep on weekdays
D.he doesn't like to sleep all the time
15．Richard is the unluckiest （最不幸的） boy in the world.He never falls ill，but if he falls ill，but when he takes a test，his pen breaks.His bird sings "very well，the bird becomes quiet.
But Richard thinks he is the luckiest boy in the world.He has wonderful parents and a cute sister.He has a singing bird.His classmates are friendly.Richard is always happy and he is kind.
One day his mother gave him some money to buy some cakes.When he arrived at the shop，He saw an old man sitting outside it.He had old clothes and terrible glasses.Richard thought he was poor.He decided not to buy cakes and gave the money to the man.
"Thank you.You are a kind boy.But I'm not poor.Keep your money.I'm the richest man in the town and I sometimes wear old clothes to see what people do，" the man said and gave the money back.
The man took Richard to a big shop in the town and said， "Choose （选择） anything you like." Richard asked，" answered the man.
Richard bought a new recorder （录音机） because when his bird keeps quiet，he can
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，
（1）How does the text show us "Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world"？
A.By giving examples.
B.By asking questions.
C.By telling us his look.
D.By using an old man's words.
（2）Which of the following does NOT make Richard feel lucky according to Paragraph 2？
A.A singing bird.
B.A good gift.
C.Wonderful parents.
D.Friendly classmates.
（3）What did Richard do after he saw an old man outside the shop？
A.He gave him some money.
B.He gave him some cakes.
C.He bought him new clothes.
D.He bought him a pair of new glasses.
（4）How many gifts did Richard choose at the shop？
A.1.
B.2
C.3.
D.4.
（5）Why did Richard choose a new recorder？
A.Because it looked cool.
B.Because his friends liked it very much.
C.Because it was the most wonderful thing in the big shop.
D.Because he and his friends can listen to it when his bird doesn't sing.
IX.任务型阅读。
16．根据短文后所给的任务完成1﹣5小题。
When you feel a little sleepy after lunch，don't reach for a coffee.Instead，take a nap.
There are many benefits of a daily nap.You remember things better and make fewer mistakes.You can learn things more easily after taking a nap.But，there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap.
Firstly，take a nap in the middle of the day，about eight hours after you wake up.
Next，a 20﹣30 minute nap is best.If you sleep for longer，you may fall into a deep sleep and when you wake up you will feel tired and bad﹣tempered.You also should set an alarm clock.That wayYou won't have to keep looking at the clock in case you oversleep.
Now，the next time you feel sleepy after lunch，don't get stressed.Put your head down，and take a nap.
（1）、 （2）题完成句子； （3）； （4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）
（1）Take a nap when you feel .
（2）How many naps a day should people take？
（3）Which of the following rules should you follow when you have a nap？
A.Use an alarm clock.
B.Nap eight hours after you wake up.
C.Sleep for about half an hour.
D.All of the above.
（4）
（5）
X.词语运用。
17．根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Teenagers（青少年） live very busy （1） （ life） now and they should care about their health.Healthy eating habits （2） more exercise are good for them.
Eating （3） （ health ） gives teenagers enough energy.Teenage girls need about 2，200 calories （卡路里）（4） day while boys need about 2，800 calories.50% of calories should come （5） rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.
Exercise can make teenagers look （6） （ good） and be healthy.Experts （专家） advise that teenagers should spend （7） least 30 minutes （8） （ exercise ），five times a week.Exercise can not only make them feel （9） （ relax ），but also help （10） （ they ） sleep better at night!
XI.基础写作。（包括A， B两部分）A）连词成句：将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
18．often，quite，Peter，goes cycling，brother
.
19．play for，does，which，team，basketball
？
20．I，smoking，must，up，ask，him
.
21．to，a rest，have，about，what
？
22．good，bad，or，too，is
？
B）书面表达
23．假如你是孟业，你的英国朋友Mike打算暑假来重庆玩，而重庆的夏天经常持续高温，用英文给他写一封邮件，告诉他防暑降温的方法。
要点：
▲清淡饮食
▲合理休息
▲适当运动
要求：
（1）次数80﹣ 100.不计人总词数；
（2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
（3）文字不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
参考答案与解析
笔试部分VI.单项选择。
1．﹣Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.
﹣ （ ）
A．OK.
B．That's a good idea.
C．It's really terrible.
D．It doesn't matter.
【解答】A好的。B那是个好主意。D没关系。
故选：C。
2．﹣Must we keep the window______ all the time？ ﹣No ， you don't have to．（ ）
A．opening B．opened C．to open D．open
【解答】考查形容词．根据提示？不，你不需要，可知考查keep sth+形容词表状态．
故选：D．
3．If you have a headache， you _______ lie down for a good rest．（ ）
A．shouldn't B．had better not
C．had better D．mustn't
【解答】根据句意如果你头痛，你最好躺下好好休息．had better do 最好做某事
故选：C．
4．﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？
﹣ ． Here you are．（ ）
A．Of course not B．Yes， I'd love to
C．I don't agree D．That's all right
【解答】A．Of course not当然不介意；B， I'd love to是的； C；D．That's all right没关系．可知应说当然不介意．
故选：A。
5．Here is a package（包裹） for Ann.Please help me .（ ）
A．give it to her B．give her it
C．give her to it D．give it her
【解答】give sb sth＝give sth to sb给某人某物，B项her it都是代词。
故选：A。
6．Children play soccer on the street.It's too dangerous.（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't
C．don't have to D．shouldn't
【解答】needn't 不必；mustn't 一定不；don't have to 不必。根据语境，因此禁止他们在街道上踢足球。
故选：B。
7．We should work to earn for our living.（ ）
A．hardly enough；enough money
B．enough hard；enough money
C．hardly enough；money enough
D．hard enough；enough money
【解答】work hard 努力工作，故排除AC，放其后面，放其前面。
故选：D。
8． a foreign language is not easy.You should it often.（ ）
A．To learn；to practice B．Learn；practicing
C．Learning；practice D．Learns；to practice
【解答】第一个空，动名词短语作主语，填动名词Learning"学习"，情态动词should后用动词原形practice"练习"。
故选：C。
9．The doctor suggested that I would in bed and have a good rest.（ ）
A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．will stay
【解答】分析句子结构，The suggested ，后面是that 。在宾语从句中。
故选：A。
10．﹣Do you know ？
﹣It's hard to say.But I'm sure he'll try his best.（ ）
A．whether he can win the game or not
B．whether can he win the game or not
C．if can he win the game or not
D．if he can win the game or not
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B和C，可排除D。
故选：A。
Ⅴ.完型填空。
11．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A.B.c.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you（1） D a basketball star can become a hip hop singer？It's true.Hip hop music is very （2） D in NBA.Lots of the NBA players， （3） A Shaquille O'Neal of the Los Angeles Lakers，write rap songs while resting after the basketball game.
In fact，some of them were hip hop（4） A when they began to play for NBA.Some younger stars even（5） A to play basketball like hip hop singers.They grew up while（6） to rap and playing basketball.
Master P.is a famous rap star in America.And he wants to be a basketball（7） A .Two NBA teams invited him to（8） D them.They（9） D his music.One of the NBA players already（10） C four rap albums（专辑）.
（1）A.sure
B.look
C.find
D.believe
（2）A.good
B.interested
C.welcome
D.popular
（3）A.like
B.as
C.for
D.to
（4）A.singers
B.fans
C.players
D.dancer
（5）A.tried
B.took
C.played
D.sang
（6）A.listen
B.listening
C.sing
D.singing
（7）A.player
B.singer
C.dancer
D.worker
（8）A.join in
B.take part in
C.take part
D.join
（9）A.fond of
B.are interested
C.are fond
D.are interested in
（10）A.sang
B.sing
C.made
D.make
【解答】（1）D 考查动词词义辨析。A.sure 形容词或副词，当然了 B.look 看 C.find 找到。根据后文"It's 。可知问你相信一个篮球明星可以成为一个嘻哈歌手吗。
（2）D 考查形容词词义辨析。A.good 好 B.interested 感兴趣的 C.welcome 受欢迎的 D.popular 受欢迎的，一般指某物或某事受到多数人的推捧，可知嘻哈音乐在NBA中很受欢迎。
（3）A 考查介词辨析。A.like 像，为了 D.to 对于。根据语境，即大量的NBA球员，篮球比赛后休息时写说唱歌曲。
（4）A 考查名词词义辨析。A.singers 歌手 B.fans 迷。根据语境，一些球员在为NBA打球的时候就是嘻哈音乐歌手。
（5）A 考查动词词义辨析。A.tried 尽力，企图 B.took 带走，乘坐 C.played 操作，打，玩 D.sang 唱，可知有些年轻的球员就像嘻哈音乐歌手一样尽力去打球。
（6）B 考查动词。A.listen 听 B.listening 听，现在分词或动名词，可知他们都是一边听着说唱音乐一边打球长大的。故选：B。
（7）A 考查名词词义辨析。A.player 运动员 B.singer 歌手 C.dancer 舞蹈家 D.worker 工人，可知 Master 。他想成为一个篮球运动员。
（8）D 考查动词或动词短语含义和用法的辨析。A.join ，后跟活动 B.take in 参加 part 支持 D.join 参加、团体或某人，可知空后是them，即有两个NBA对邀请 Master ，因此用join。
（9）D 考查动词短语。be fond ；be interested in 对......感兴趣，可知他们对他的音乐非常感兴趣。
（10）C 动词词义和时态辨析。A.sang 唱，动词原形 C.made 制作，动词原形，可知其中一名NBA球员已经制作了四个说唱专辑，可知用过去时。
VI.阅读理解。阅读A. B. C. D四篇材料，然后从给小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．Some girls need to do more exercise.A survey （调查） shows only 25% of girls often have outdoor activities.Other girls don't like P.E.classes and they don't do sports.These girls may face a lot of problems.They may become fat.And they may get some kinds of illnesses.
A 16﹣year﹣old girl says， "I don't want to do exercise.I just feel too tired.I prefer watching TV at home."
Some girls say they don't have enough time to do sports.They often have to help their parents."We wash dishes，clean the house and do our homework.There really isn't time for anything else."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1） C of girls don't often have outdoor activities in the survey.
A.25%
B.50%
C.75%
D.65%
（2）If girls don't do exercise，they may .
A.become thin
B.become fat
C.become strong
D.become clever
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Girls like P.E.classes.
B.Girls do more exercise than boys.
C.Girls need more exercise.
D.Girls prefer watching TV.
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段A shows 25% girls have activities.一项调查显示。由此可知。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段.Other don't P.E.classes they do girls face a of may fat.其他女孩不喜欢体育课。这些女孩可能会面临很多问题。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Other don't P.E.classes they do girls face a of may fat.And may some of ，也不喜欢运动。她们可能会变胖。由此得出。故选C。
13．All of us want to be healthy.To keep healthy，more and more people are doing sports.Do you like sports？If yes，which is your favorite sport？Look at the ads
Nancy's Gym
Keep fit!Lose weight!
＄25/hour
Opening time：Saturday and Sunday
Tel：45562233
Ice World
Getting fun skating here!
＄20/hour for kids
＄30/hour for grown﹣ups
Tel：88682526
Water World
Come to Water World!
Two pools for children
Two large pools for adults
Two restaurants
Opening time：
9：00 a.m.to 9：00 p.m.every day
Adults： ＄10
Children （aged 15 and under）： ＄6
Tel：21518296
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What do people in Nancy's Gym want to do？ C
A.To enjoy swimming.
B.To learn to skate.
C.To lose weight.
D.To eat delicious food.
（2）If Mr.Smith goes skating with his two little sons，they need to pay D for two hours' skating.
A. ＄50
B. ＄70
C. ＄100
D. ＄ 140
（3）People can go to Water World at .
A.8：00 a.m.
B.1：30 p.m.
C.9：30 p.m.
D.10：00 p.m.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C。根据"Keep !Lose !"保持健康!。可知是C项符合题意。
（2）D。根据"＄20/hour kids for ；成年人30美元/小时，70×2＝140.可知D符合题意。
（3）B。根据"9：00 6：00 day"每天上午9点到晚上9点。故选：B。
14．Your heart works hard and plays an important part，so you should do something to you're your heart healthy.Here are some ways.
Have a healthy breakfast.If you are someone who doesn't eat breakfast often，then you are making your heart suffer （感到痛苦）.Having a healthy breakfast would keep you energetic （精力充沛的）
Make exercise a habit.You may not have time to go to the gym or exercise，but there are ways that can help you.
◆Park your car at the far end of the parking area so that you can walk to the office.
◆Take a walk after dinner.
◆Go cycling，swimming，trekking or jogging on weekends.
◆Play your favorite sport instead of watching it.
What you eat also has an effect on your heart.Choose your food carefully.Seasonal vegetables and fruits should be a part of your diet.Also，you should drink more water.
Have at least eight hours of sleep.If you don't get enough sleep during weekdays，you should sleep more on weekends.Sleep shouldn't be optional（ 可选择的） for you but a priority（首要事情）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How many ways to keep the heart healthy are there in this passage？ A
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.Five.
D.Seven.
（2）About making exercise a habit，which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.We should go to the gym to exercise.
B.Watching a sport is better than playing it.
C.Walking to the office isn't a healthy habit.
D.Taking a walk after dinner is good for your heart.
（3）Which of the following can be filled in the blank（空白） in the last but one（倒数第二）paragraph？ A
A.Watch what you eat.
B.Choose what you drink.
C.Keep your heart strong.
D.Eat more meat and eggs.
（4）Jack often sleeps more on weekends because C according to the last paragraph.
A.sleeping on weekends keeps his heart healthy
B.he doesn't have anything to do on weekends
C.he doesn't get enough sleep on weekdays
D.he doesn't like to sleep all the time
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。阅读全文 are ways.Have a breakfast.Make a habit.Choose food ，you drink water.Have least hours sleep.这里有一些方法。养成锻炼的习惯。至少要睡八个小时，保持心脏健康的方法有四种。
（2）D.细节判断题。根据You not time go the or ，but are that help ，但有一些方法可以帮助你，锻炼身体不一定非得去健身房。故A选项错误 your sport of it.玩你最喜欢的运动而不是看它，亲自做运动比观看要好；根据Park car the end the area that can to office.把车停在停车场的另一端。可知。故C选项错误 a walk dinner.晚饭后散步，晚饭后散步对心脏也是有益的。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据What you eatalso has aneffect（影响）on your heart.你吃的东西也影响你的心脏，本部分主要讨论饮食对心脏的影响。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据If don't enough during ，you sleep on ，你应该在周末多睡会儿，周末睡得多说明一周中的工作日睡眠不足。
15．Richard is the unluckiest （最不幸的） boy in the world.He never falls ill，but if he falls ill，but when he takes a test，his pen breaks.His bird sings "very well，the bird becomes quiet.
But Richard thinks he is the luckiest boy in the world.He has wonderful parents and a cute sister.He has a singing bird.His classmates are friendly.Richard is always happy and he is kind.
One day his mother gave him some money to buy some cakes.When he arrived at the shop，He saw an old man sitting outside it.He had old clothes and terrible glasses.Richard thought he was poor.He decided not to buy cakes and gave the money to the man.
"Thank you.You are a kind boy.But I'm not poor.Keep your money.I'm the richest man in the town and I sometimes wear old clothes to see what people do，" the man said and gave the money back.
The man took Richard to a big shop in the town and said， "Choose （选择） anything you like." Richard asked，" answered the man.
Richard bought a new recorder （录音机） because when his bird keeps quiet，he can
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，
（1）How does the text show us "Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world"？ A
A.By giving examples.
B.By asking questions.
C.By telling us his look.
D.By using an old man's words.
（2）Which of the following does NOT make Richard feel lucky according to Paragraph 2？
A.A singing bird.
B.A good gift.
C.Wonderful parents.
D.Friendly classmates.
（3）What did Richard do after he saw an old man outside the shop？ A
A.He gave him some money.
B.He gave him some cakes.
C.He bought him new clothes.
D.He bought him a pair of new glasses.
（4）How many gifts did Richard choose at the shop？
A.1.
B.2
C.3.
D.4.
（5）Why did Richard choose a new recorder？ D
A.Because it looked cool.
B.Because his friends liked it very much.
C.Because it was the most wonderful thing in the big shop.
D.Because he and his friends can listen to it when his bird doesn't sing.
【解答】（1）A.细节判断题。根据Richard the （最不幸的） in world.He falls ，but he ill is the is a student when takes a ，his breaks.His sings well when asks friends listen it bird quiet.Richard是世界上最不幸的男孩，但如果他生病。他是个好学生，他的笔断了，但当他请他的朋友听时。可以推断出可以看出作者是通过举例子的方法来说明Richard是最不幸的。
（2）B.细节判断题。根据But thinks is luckiest in world.He wonderful and a sister.He a singing classmates friendly.但是Richard认为他是世界上最幸运的男孩。他有一只会唱歌的小鸟。可以推断出让Richard感到幸运的选项中。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据He not buy and the to man.他决定不买蛋糕。可知Richard在店外看到一位老人后。故选A。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据The man took Richard to a big shop in the town and said，" "Can I choose two，" answered the man.那人把Richard带到镇上的一家大商店。Richard问："我可以选两个吗，"那人回答．故选B。
（5）D.细节判断题。根据 bought a recorder because his keeps ，he ，at listen it his 买了一台新录音机，他至少可以和他的朋友一起听 买了一台新录音机，他和他的朋友可以听。
IX.任务型阅读。
16．根据短文后所给的任务完成1﹣5小题。
When you feel a little sleepy after lunch，don't reach for a coffee.Instead，take a nap.
There are many benefits of a daily nap.You remember things better and make fewer mistakes.You can learn things more easily after taking a nap.But，there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap.
Firstly，take a nap in the middle of the day，about eight hours after you wake up.
Next，a 20﹣30 minute nap is best.If you sleep for longer，you may fall into a deep sleep and when you wake up you will feel tired and bad﹣tempered.You also should set an alarm clock.That wayYou won't have to keep looking at the clock in case you oversleep.
Now，the next time you feel sleepy after lunch，don't get stressed.Put your head down，and take a nap.
（1）、 （2）题完成句子； （3）； （4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）
（1）Take a nap when you feel a little sleepy after lunch .
（2）How many naps a day should people take？ One.
（3）Which of the following rules should you follow when you have a nap？ D
A.Use an alarm clock.
B.Nap eight hours after you wake up.
C.Sleep for about half an hour.
D.All of the above.
（4） Put your head down，close your eyes，and take a nap.
（5） 你不必老是看钟，以免睡过头。
【解答】（1）a little after 。根据When feel a sleepy lunch reach a coffee.Instead a nap.当你吃完午饭感到有点困的时候。相反。可知。故填：a sleepy lunch.
（2）One.细节理解题。根据Firstly a nap the of day eight after wake ，在中午小睡一下。以及a minute is 。可知。故填：One.
（3）D.细节判断题。根据You should an clock.你还应该设置一个闹钟，A表述正确和take a in middle the ，about hours you up.中午睡个午觉。可知；以及a minute is 。可知。故选D。
（4）Put your down your ，and a nap.主旨大意题，the time feel after ，don't stressed.Put head ，close eyes take a ，不要紧张，闭上眼睛。以及通读全文可知，以及正确午睡的方法。故填：Put head ，close eyes take a
（5）你不必老是看钟，以免睡过头。You你；keep looking at一直盯着......看；in case以防；oversleep睡过头，故填：你不必老是看钟。
X.词语运用。
17．根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Teenagers（青少年） live very busy （1） lives （ life） now and they should care about their health.Healthy eating habits （2） and more exercise are good for them.
Eating （3） healthily （ health ） gives teenagers enough energy.Teenage girls need about 2，200 calories （卡路里）（4） a day while boys need about 2，800 calories.50% of calories should come （5） from rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.
Exercise can make teenagers look （6） better （ good） and be healthy.Experts （专家） advise that teenagers should spend （7） at least 30 minutes （8） exercising （ exercise ），five times a week.Exercise can not only make them feel （9） relaxed （ relax ），but also help （10） them （ they ） sleep better at night!
【解答】（1）lives．考查名词 live busy （ life） ，主语是Teenagers。故填lives。
（2）and．考查连词 eating （2）_____more are for ，并列连词and连接两个名词词组。故填and。
（3）healthily．考查副词 （3）_____ （ ） gives enough ，前面的词语是动名词。故填healthily。
（4）a．考查冠词 girls about 2 calories （4）_____ "可知此处是指十几岁的女孩每天大约需要2200卡路里的热量，所以要用a来填空。
（5）from．考查介词 of should （5）_____ ，bread and ，面包，come from固定短语，所以要用from来填空。
（6）better．考查形容词比较级 can teenagers （6）_____（ "可知此处是指运动能让青少年看起来更好一点，所以要用形容词比较级better来填空。
（7）at．考查介词 should （7）_____least minutes （ exercise ），at least固定短语，所以要用at来填空。
（8）exercising．考查动名词 should （7）_____least minutes （ exercise ），spend...doing...固定短语，所以要用exercising来填空。
（9）relaxed．考查形容词 can only them （9）_____ （ ），but help （ they ） better night，也会帮助他们在晚上睡得更好一点，固定短语，前面的词语是them，修饰人。
（10）them．考查代词 can only them （9）_____ （ ），but help （ they ） better night，也会帮助他们在晚上睡得更好一点，所以要用代词宾格them来填空。
XI.基础写作。（包括A， B两部分）A）连词成句：将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
18．often，quite，Peter，goes cycling，brother
Peter goes cycling with his brother quite often .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题词陈述句。主语为he；with his brother作状语，放句末。
故答案为：Peter goes cycling with his brother quite often.
19．play for，does，which，team，basketball
Which basketball team does he play for ？
【解答】据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词which应大写首字母放句首；助动词为does；谓语为play for。
故答案为：Which basketball team does he play for？
20．I，smoking，must，up，ask，him
I must ask him to give up smoking .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为含有情态动词的陈述句，后跟情态动词must，其结构为ask sb.to do sth.，give up表示"放弃"，本句为give up smoking。
故答案为：I must ask him to give up smoking.
21．to，a rest，have，about，what
What about staying in bed to have a rest ？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题包含词组what about，常常用来提出建议；stay in bed表示"躺床上"。
故答案为：What about staying in bed to have a rest？
22．good，bad，or，too，is
Is staying up too late good or bad ？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句。be动词is应大写首字母放句首；表语为good or bad。
故答案为：Is staying up too late good or bad？
B）书面表达
23．假如你是孟业，你的英国朋友Mike打算暑假来重庆玩，而重庆的夏天经常持续高温，用英文给他写一封邮件，告诉他防暑降温的方法。
要点：
▲清淡饮食
▲合理休息
▲适当运动
要求：
（1）次数80﹣ 100.不计人总词数；
（2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
（3）文字不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
【解答】Dear Mike，
Welcome to Hefei.It's a very beautiful city.But it's often very hot in summer.Here is some advice on how to beat the summer heat.
First of all，such as salads，you'd better get some sleep after lunch.Don't stay up and make sure you get enough sleep.It's not a good idea to stay out when it's very hot.【高分句型一】（合理休息） What's more？【高分句型二】（适当运动）
I hope the advice is useful to you.Wish you a good holiday!
Yours，
Meng Ye
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