2021年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷_(带答案解析).docx

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试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx
注意事项：
1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
1. Rck climbing, ne f the fastest grwing sprts, nt nly builds physical strength and mental fcus, but als leads yu t sme beautiful places.Here are sme climbing spts fr climbers.
Acadia Natinal Park, Maine
This ppular New England park is ne f the few places where yu can climb seaside rcks.The granite（花岗岩）is gd fr climbing.In sme areas,yu need t start when the sea is at its lwest level.The area has guides, instructrs and climbing schls, making it particularly welcming fr beginners.
Mre infrmatin： nps.gv/acad
Red River Grge, Kentucky
This gelgical area in Daniel Bne Natinal Frest is prized fr its climbing rutes and rck scenery.The park, lcated an hur's drive sutheast f Lexingtn, is well knwn in the climbing wrld fr bth beginner-friendly terrain（地形）and mre challenging sectins.It's a place where yu can find a lt f fellw climbers.
Mre infrmatin：
City f Rcks, Idah
This natinal reserve near the Utah brder is wrth a trip fr the scenery alne.Named by gld miners heading t Califrnia in 1849，its granite lks like skyscrapers, twering 600 feet abve the grund.It's a fascinating area frm a gelgic and gegraphic angle.Many visitrs cme fr August's Idah Muntain Festival, a celebratin f climbing with tp athletes in attendance.
Mre infrmatin： nps.gv/cir
Earth Treks Englewd, Clrad
While yu can find climbing gyms acrss the cuntry,this ne just suth f Denver is wrth a special trip.With 53，000 square feet, the massive facility has a special rck climbing area,a grup f guides and even extras like childcare and yga.
Mre infrmatin： earthtreksclimbing.cm/englewd
1.【小题题干】What is special abut Acadia Natinal Park？ ______
A.It has gd climbing rutes.
B.It's lcated in a castal area.
C.It prvides a free guided trip.
D.It's intended fr beginners.
(2).【小题题干】What can yu d in City f Rcks？ ______
A.Meet many gld miners.
B.Enjy the view frm a twer.
C.G t a festival in August.
D.Get trained in a climbing gym.
(3).【小题题干】Which f the fllwing favrs a parent with a child？ ______
A.Acadia Natinal Park.
B.Red River Grge.
C.City f Rcks.
D.Earth Treks Englewd.
2. "T me, lve is the mst imprtant thing.What culd be mre healing than lve？ "
These wrds, like lines frm a pem, are easy t agree with cming frm Rbin, wh funded the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic in central Ubud, the setting fr the film Eat, Pray, Lve.Nw the clinic prvides treatment r educatinal supprt t ver 100， 000 peple annually.
Giving birth t her first child at nineteen, Rbin mved t Hawaii after cllege, wrking fr several years n a farm, where she taught farming practices and petry.But in 1991， she received heartbreaking news.Heridylliclife n the farm in Hawaii turned upside dwn when her sister, expecting a child in Alabama, died f pregnancy cmplicatins（妊娠并发症）.
"When my dear sister passed away, I realized mthers were dying everywhere.In cuntries with increased pverty, sme peple can't affrd t g t the hspital.What mtivated me initially was my lve fr my sister, but this sn grew int a cncern fr mthers and children all ver the wrld." Rbin's feelings fr her sister transfrmed int a desire t help wmen everywhere in need, a feeling with her t this day.
T ensure that children are brn healthy, nutritinally balanced meals are prvided t expecting mthers free f charge.Thse wh lack husing are free t stay as lng as necessary.The clinic als sees patients f all ages wh have symptms unrelated t childbirth, while prviding facilities fr language learning and IT educatin, and annually training ver 6， 000 nursing and midwifery（助产学）students, backed by a schlarship prgram.
Just as Rbin said, lve is t be fund inside the Bumi Sehat Clinic.Perhaps feelings f shwing kindness tward thers and wanting t make the wrld a better place are the key t a brighter tmrrw.
1.【小题题干】Which f the fllwing best explains "idyllic" underlined in Paragraph 3？ ______
A.Peaceful.
B.Dramatic.
C.Tugh.
D.Trublesme.
(2).【小题题干】What made Rbin change her career curse at first？ ______
A.Her lve fr midwifery.
B.Her desire t help children.
C.Her srrw fr her sister's death.
D.Her lss f interest in petry.
(3).【小题题干】What d we knw abut the clinic？ ______
A.It is famus fr its nursing prgram.
B.It ffers mthers-t-be free diets.
C.It prvides financial aid fr mthers.
D.It has treated mre than 6， 000 patients.
(4).【小题题干】What can we learn frm Rbin's stry？ ______
A.Lve makes the wrld g arund.
B.Ups and dwns make ne strng.
C.Kindness can be richly rewarded.
D.Hard wrk inspires great respect.
3. Glbal health experts say that each year sme f the 1.5 millin peple die frm vaccine-preventable diseases due t gaping hles in medical recrd-keeping, especially in develping cuntries where resurces t prperly dcument immunizatins（免疫接种）may be lacking.
T slvethat prblem， researchers headed by a team at the Massachusetts Institute f Techmlgy（MIT）have invented a way t deliver vaccines（疫苗）thrugh a micrneedle patch（贴片）that is buried in the skin.It's a recrd that can't be seen, written in quantum dts（量子点）that cntain vaccinatin histry and give ff light nly readable by a specially equipped smartphne.The scientists say it desn't require any link t a database and it desn't tie int any persnal infrmatin.
Fr nw, the patch can nly cntain a handful f simple shapes.But adding mre micrneedles culd make the designs mre cmplex, ptentially cnveying infrmatin abut a vaccinatin's date,dsage and mre.Frm there, reading the dts becmes a lt like scanning a QR cde（二维码）.These designs culd be scanned and interpreted by smartphnes, and smeday allw health prviders t access patients' past vaccinatins withut chas f external recrds.
The next step, befre trials in peple, is t test its practicability amng experts in the field.The researchers nw plan t wrk with health care wrkers in develping natins in Africa t get input n the best way t carry ut this type f vaccinatin recrd-keeping.
"Ultimately, we believe that this invisible 'n-bdy' technlgy pens up new pssibilities fr data strage and bisensing applicatins that culd influence the way medical care is prvided, especially in the develping wrld," the researchers cnclude.
1.【小题题干】What d the underlined wrds "that prblem" in Paragraph 2 refer t？ ______
A.Few medical resurces.
B.Wrng ways t deliver vaccines.
C.Lack f vaccinatin recrd-keeping.
D.N vaccinatins required in develping cuntries.
(2).【小题题干】What can we learn abut quantum dts？ ______
A.They keep a recrd f the vaccinatin.
B.They need t be cnnected t a database.
C.They give away ne's persnal infrmatin.
D.They can read light prduced by smartphnes.
(3).【小题题干】Hw will health prviders access patients' past vaccinatins？ ______
A.By reading the QR cde.
B.By scanning the design.
C.By interpreting external recrds.
D.By increasing micrneedles.
(4).【小题题干】What d the researchers expect f the new technlgy？ ______
A.It will be cst-saving.
B.It will hit the market sn.
C.It may ensure the accuracy f data.
D.It may bring changes t medical care.
4. "The pile f ice is s thick；it extends mre than 10，000 feet abve the cean.And if all that ice were t melt and g int the cean,glbal sea levels wuld rise by abut 24 feet everywhere arund the wrld," said Jasn Briner, a gelgist wh studies the ice sheet in Greenland at the University f Buffal.The ice sheet f the biggest island in the wrld is melting, and the ice sheet that sits atp it is massive.The ice sheet is melting, f curse.But just hw much, cmpared t the past？
Briner's team did a cmputer simulatin（模拟）f the suthwest part f the Greenland ice sheet-which he says is a gd indicatr fr ice melting acrss the entire ice sheet.The researchers plugged past climate data int that mdel t "hindcast," rather than frecast, the past activity f the ice sheet.They then checked the mdel's predictins f the past shape and size f the ice sheet by lking at piles f rcks and dirt n Greenland tday, which utline the edges f ancient ice.And the simulatin was in gd agreement with the actual situatin.
Using that recnstructin f the ice sheet ver time, the team culd cmpare the ice sheet's histric lsses t thse happening tday under human-caused glbal warming.And they determined that Greenland is n track t lse mre ice this century than during any century in the past 12，000 years-pssibly fur times as much.
Finally, it's up t us hw much ice actually melts.If the wrld ges net carbn zer by 2100， fr example, Briner says ice lss culd stp entirely at the end f the century, accrding t ne mdel."That was what kept me frm being cmpletely depressed abut ur study." Dzens f cuntries have already annunced gals t g net zer by the middle f this century-s far the U.S. is nt ne f them.
1.【小题题干】What d we knw abut the Greenland ice sheet？ ______
A.It is as thick as ver 10，000 feet.
B.It is becming smaller and smaller.
C.It has raised sea levels by 24 feet.
D.It is the largest ice sheet in the wrld.
(2).【小题题干】Hw did Briner's team cnduct their research？ ______
A.By mdeling part f the ice sheet n cmputer.
B.By ding a simulatin f the whle ice sheet.
C.By studying the ancient rcks and dirt.
D.By frecasting the future climate change.
(3).【小题题干】What can we infer abut the Greenland ice sheet in the last paragraph？ ______
A.Its status has already been acknwledged.
B.Its grwth can be imprved by the mdel.
C.The speed f its melting will be increasingly fast.
D.The extent f its lss depends n human activities.
(4).【小题题干】What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A.Rising Glbal Sea Levels
B.Climate Change is Speeding Up
C.Greenland-the Biggest Island is Melting
D.Net Carbn Zer-a Glbal Gal by 2100
5. D yu feel like smething is missing r yu dn't have smething yu want t strive（努力）fr in yur life？ Dn't wrry! （1） ______ Fllw these examples t find ut what yu truly lve and pursue yur passins!
Brainstrm the activities yu find satisfying and meaningful.（2） ______ This culd include things like yur hbbies, yur wrk duties, r anything else that makes yu happy.Pay special attentin t activities that make yu lse track f time since that usually means yu're enjying them.
（3） ______ While yur interests may vary a lt, they may be cnnected by a deeper passin yu may nt have nticed at first.Cnsider the bks yu enjy reading and hbbies that excite yu t see if they have any similarities.If they d, they culd help pint yu tward what yu're truly passinate abut.
Cnsider yur talents.If yu're naturally gd at smething, it may be a clue that yu're actually passinate abut it.In fact, smetimes yu even dn't have t be gd at smething t fuel yur passin.（4） ______
Be enthusiastic abut everything yu d.It can be really easy t feel pessimistic when yu need t cmplete an activity yu're afraid f.（5） ______ Even when yu're ding smething yu dn't enjy, apprach it as a learning pprtunity.Yu'll never knw if yu'll discver smething that yu're passinate abut if yu dn't have any enthusiasm fr it.
A.But we have t finish what we shuld d.
B.Lk fr cmmn themes in yur interests.
C.Identify yur passin frm the bks yu read.
D.We've all struggled with this at sme pint in ur lives.
E.But that will nly put yu in a negative thinking pattern.
F.Think abut all f the regular activities that yu've already participated in.
G.As lng as yu enjy ding the activity, yu can still be passinate abut it.
1.【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
(2).【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
(3).【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
(4).【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
(5).【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
6. The situatin f glbal pandemic（流行病）is still wrrying.Malaysia will cntinue taking "Mvement Cntrl Order" measures t（1） ______ the spread f the disease.Times like this are definitely（2） ______ fr frntline wrkers wh have been wrking （3） ______ t ensure the safety f the public since the utbreak.
Due t the present situatin, many eateries（饮食店）are deeply（4） ______ .As nly self-pickup and in-huse deliveries are （5） ______ ，nline platfrms t prmte ptins have fund（6） ______ with restaurant wners.Hwever, Creampuffsad, a lcal bakery based in Alr Setar,Malaysia,has just made the （7） ______ f hundreds f frntliners.The bakery's wner, Azrul Azali,（8） ______ a mass f bread t the twn's frntliners.But what（9） ______ was Azrul's attempt in persnally writing wrds f（10） ______ n all the packaging! He als cntributed sme t ther rganizatins."Peple have been very（11） ______ s far," said a plice fficer."We are feeling（12） ______ fr such a persnal deed,（13） ______ it is a small act."
Prir t this, Azrul had psted n a scial platfrm,cllecting netizens'（14） ______ wrds t hearten the frntliners.He then prceeded t（15） ______ them dwn ne by ne n the packaging.His（16） ______ was t make sure that all Malaysians were able t appreciate the（17） ______ the frntliners are making during this pandemic.
Every bit f（18） ______ in tugh times right nw is much appreciated,whatever（19） ______ it cmes in.Either yu're cntributing meals r simply putting yur knwledge and skills frward.Because every little actin （20） ______ in helping anyne get thrugh this perid f time.
1.【小题题干】
A.bst
B.cntain
C.track
D.predict
(2).【小题题干】
A.prmising
B.astnishing
C.entertaining
D.challenging
(3).【小题题干】
A.tirelessly
B.fruitlessly
C.casually
D.aimlessly
(4).【小题题干】
A.mved
B.rted
C.affected
D.impressed
(5).【小题题干】
A.available
B.genuine
C.flexible
D.crucial
(6).【小题题干】
A.fun
B.favr
C.status
D.evidence
(7).【小题题干】
A.living
B.frtune
C.day
D.decisin
(8).【小题题干】
A.expsed
B.related
C.threw
D.dnated
(9).【小题题干】
A.std ut
B.went wild
C.came true
D.gt ahead
(10).【小题题干】
A.wisdm
B.encuragement
C.advice
D.praise
(11).【小题题干】
A.tlerant
B.intelligent
C.generus
D.wealthy
(12).【小题题干】
A.respnsible
B.crazy
C.cncerned
D.thankful
(13).【小题题干】
A.even thugh
B.as thugh
C.prvided that
D.s that
(14).【小题题干】
A.clear
B.sincere
C.cmplex
D.cheap
(15).【小题题干】
A.break
B.settle
C.carry
D.write
(16).【小题题干】
A.preference
B.chice
C.intentin
D.philsphy
(17).【小题题干】
A.cnnectins
B.sacrifices
C.suggestins
D.prfits
(18).【小题题干】
A.kindness
B.pride
C.strength
D.faith
(19).【小题题干】
A.place
B.rder
C.directin
D.frm
(20).【小题题干】
A.differs
B.pales
C.cunts
D.arises
7. The pening f the high-speed rail link between Hng Kng and Shenzhen has nce again caught the attentin f the wrld.A lng way since 1876， when the first cmmercial train（1） ______ （launch）in China, this new engine fr cntinued ecnmic prgress is gradually becming the criterin.
The netwrk is changing China in many ways.Like railway twns that emerged alng the tracks in the 19th century Britain and America, urban （2） ______ （grw）in China t is fllwing the rail lines.The netwrk （3） ______ （result）in the creatin f business pprtunities ever since.（4） ______ is an ec-system that is making prfits nt merely thrugh the sales f tickets but thrugh its verall capacity,（5） ______ （drive）China frward despite internatinal financial difficulties f this year.
Remte cities which used t carry ut cmmercial（6） ______ （activity）alne are nw cnnected with large industrial znes.By way f the increased cnnectivity,lesser develped regins are catching up with develped nes.Peple can nw make trips t places（7） ______ culdn't be reached befre ver a weekend.Similarly, they have （8） ______ （great）access t remte areas and less explred regins where the lives f peple cnnected t the turism industry have been dramatically imprved than befre.
High-speed trains are（9） ______ （significant）cntributing t China's ecnmic and scial develpment.As the netwrk cntinues t expand, it will nt be lng until all regins f the cuntry start prgressing（10） ______ the same interdependent pace.
1.【小题题干】
(2).【小题题干】
(3).【小题题干】
(4).【小题题干】
(5).【小题题干】
(6).【小题题干】
(7).【小题题干】
(8).【小题题干】
(9).【小题题干】
(10).【小题题干】
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
The ther day, when my grandma and I are walking hme after shpping, all f sudden, a man fell ff his mtrbike nearby.Withut any hesitate, my grandma rushed t help the man rise t his ft.The man was very grateful and said he didn't gt injured.The rad was wet after the heavily rain.That was because he lst his balance.My grandma still insisted she be sent t the nearest hspital.I was greatly inspired by that she had dne and I really admired fr her because she had set a gd example t me.
9. 上个周末，你校组织学生参加了一次综合实践活动。你们去了豆腐发源地--安徽省淮南市参观了一家豆腐作坊，并参与制作了一道以豆腐为主料的菜肴。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
（1）活动简介；
（2）个人感受。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案及解析
一、 阅读理解
1. 【答案】
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"This ppular New England park is ne f the few places where yu can climb seaside rcks.（这个受欢迎的新英格兰公园是少数几个你可以攀登海边岩石的地方之一。）"可知，阿卡迪亚国家公园特别之处在其位于沿海。故选B项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Many visitrs cme fr August's Idah Muntain Festival, a celebratin f climbing with tp athletes in attendance.（许多游客来参加八月的爱达荷山节，与顶级运动员参加爬山的庆祝活动。）"可知，游客在岩石城参加八月的一个节日。故选C项。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"With 53,000 square feet, the massive facility has a special rck climbing area, a grup f guides and even extras like childcare and yga.（这座占地5.3万平方英尺的大型攀岩设施有一个特殊的攀岩区、一群导游，甚至还有儿童保育和瑜伽等额外设施。）"可知，Earth Treks Englewd更适合有孩子的父母。故选D项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些适合攀岩者的攀岩点。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
2. 【答案】
【解析】（1）A. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的"Giving birth t her first child at nineteen, Rbin mved t Hawaii after cllege, wrking fr several years n a farm, where she taught farming practices and petry.But in 1991， she received heartbreaking news.Her idyllic life n the farm in Hawaii turned upside dwn when her sister, expecting a child in Alabama, died f pregnancy cmplicatins（妊娠并发症）．19岁生下第一个孩子后，罗宾大学毕业后搬到夏威夷，在一个农场工作了几年，在那里她教农业实践和诗歌。但在1991年，她收到了一个令人心碎的消息。她在夏威夷农场的田园诗般的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化，因为她在阿拉巴马州怀着孩子的妹妹怀孕去世了难题。"可知，在农场的生活对罗宾来讲是平静的。由此推知，划线词的含义为"平静的"。A．Peaceful平静的；B．Dramatic戏剧性的；C．Tugh坚韧的；D．Trublesme麻烦的。故选A.（2）C. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"What mtivated me initially was my lve fr my sister, but this sn grew int a cncern fr mthers and children all ver the wrld. (最初激励我的是我对妹妹的爱，但很快就变成了对全世界母亲和孩子的关心)"及" Rbin's feelings fr her sister transfrmed int a desire t help wmen everywhere in need, a feeling with her t this day. (Rbin对她妹妹的感情，转变成了帮助所有需要帮助的女人的欲望，这种感觉一直持续到今天)"可知，对妹妹去世的悲痛使Rbin开始改变了她的职业道路。故选C.
（3）B. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"T ensure that children are brn healthy, nutritinally balanced meals are prvided t expecting mthers free f charge.(为确保儿童健康出生，免费向孕妇提供营养均衡的膳食)"可知，诊所免费向怀孕母亲提供膳食。故选B.
（4）A. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Just as Rbin said, lve is t be fund inside the Bumi Sehat Clinic.Perhaps feelings f shwing kindness tward thers and wanting t make the wrld a better place are the key t a brighter tmrrw.(就像Rbin说的，在布米●塞哈特诊所里能找到关爱。也许对他人表现出善意和想让世界变得更美好的信念是通向更美好明天的关键)"可推知，让明天更美好的关键是善意和使世界变得更美好的信念。A项Lve makes the wrld g arund(爱让世界运转)符合题意。故选A.
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Rbin成立Bumi Sehat Bali诊所的原因及该诊所所做出的贡献。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
3. 【答案】
【解析】（1）C. 词义猜测题。根据划线部分的前一句"Glbal health experts say that each year sme f the 1.5 millin peple die frm vaccine-preventable diseases due t gaping hles in medical recrd-keeping, especially in develping cuntries where resurces t prperly dcument immunizatins may be lacking."(全球卫生专家表示，每年有150万人死于疫苗可预防的疾病，原因是医疗记录的空白,尤其在可能缺乏适当记录免疫接种的资源的发展中国家。)第二段的that prblem指的就是此处提到的问题，即缺乏疫苗接种记录，故选C项。
（2）A. 细节理解题。根据第二段"It's a recrd that can't be seen, written in quantum dts that cntain vaccinatin histry and give ff light nly readable by a specially equipped smartphne."（这是一个看不见的记录，写在量子点上，量子点包含疫苗接种历史，发出的光只有经过特殊装备的智能手机才能读取。）可知，量子点保留了疫苗接种的记录。故选A项。
（3）B. 细节理解题。根据第三段"These designs culd be scanned and interpreted by smartphnes, and smeday allw health prviders t access patients' past vaccinatins withut chas f external recrds."（这些设计可以被智能手机扫描和解读，有朝一日，医疗服务提供者可以在没有混乱的外部记录的情况下查看患者过去接种的疫苗。）可知，医疗服务人员通过扫描这些设计来获取病人过去接种的疫苗，故选B项。
（4）D. 推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ultimately, we believe that this invisible 'n-bdy' technlgy pens up new pssibilities fr data strage and bisensing applicatins that culd influence the way medical care is prvided," （最终，我们相信这种看不见的"身体"技术为数据存储和生物传感应用开辟了新的可能性，这可能会影响医疗保健的提供方式。）可知研究员认为这项新科技会给医疗带来新的改变，故选D项。
本文是说明文，专家表示每年有150万人死于疫苗可预防的疾病，为了解决这个问题，研究者发明了一种通过埋在皮肤里的微针贴片来输送疫苗的方法。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4. 【答案】
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第一段"The ice sheet f the biggest island in the wrld is melting, and the ice sheet that sits atp it is massive.(世界上最大的岛屿的冰盖正在融化，而位于岛上的冰盖非常巨大)"可知，格陵兰冰盖正在融化，即越变变小。故选B项。(2)A．细节理解题。根据第二段"Briner's team did a cmputer simulatin f the suthwest part f the Greenland ice sheet — which he says is a gd indicatr fr ice melting acrss the entire ice sheet.(布里纳的团队对格陵兰冰原的西南部进行了计算机模拟——他说这是整个冰原融化的一个很好的指示器)"可知，布里纳的团队通过在计算机上模拟格陵兰冰原的部分区域来进行研究。故选A项。
(3)D．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Finally, it's up t us hw much ice actually melts.(最终，冰到底会融化多少取决于我们自己)"可知，格陵兰冰原的融化速度取决于人类活动。故选D项。
(4)C．标题判断题。第一段中的"The ice sheet f the biggest island in the wrld is melting, and the ice sheet that sits atp it is massive.(世界上最大的岛屿的冰盖正在融化，而位于岛上的冰盖非常巨大)"引出了文章主题，文章主要围绕着格陵兰岛的冰正在融化来展开。由此可知，Greenland — the Biggest Island is Melting(格陵兰岛——最大的岛屿正在融化)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C项。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的岛屿格陵兰岛的冰盖正在融化，而这一现象和人类活动造成的温室效应有关。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
二、 阅读七选五
5. 【答案】
【解析】（1）D. 推理判断题。上文"D yu feel like smething is missing r yu dn't have smething yu want t strive fr in yur life? Dn't wrry!（你是否觉得缺少了什么，或者你没有什么想要在生活中努力争取的东西?别担心！）"说明作者认为每个人都努力争取过，都奋斗过。D选项We've all struggled with this at sme pint in ur lives.（我们都曾在人生的某个时刻与之斗争过。）符合文意。故选D项。
（2）F. 推理判断题。上文"Brainstrm the activities yu find satisfying and meaningful.（集思广益，找出让你感到满意和有意义的活动。）"说明要找出自己曾经参加过的活动。下文" This culd include things like yur hbbies, yur wrk duties, r anything else that makes yu happy.（这可能包括你的爱好，你的工作职责，或任何其他让你开心的事情。）"说明填空处作者建议读者回想自己参加的活动。F选项Think abut all f the regular activities that yu've already participated in.（想想你已经参加过的所有常规活动。）符合上下文意。故选F项。
（3）B. 标题归纳题。下文"Cnsider the bks yu enjy reading and hbbies that excite yu t see if they have any similarities.（想想那些你喜欢读的书和让你兴奋的爱好，看看它们是否有相似之处。）"说明作者建议读者找到自己感兴趣的共同主题。B选项Lk fr cmmn themes in yur interests.（寻找你感兴趣的共同主题。）符合下文文意。故选B项。
（4）G. 推理判断题。上文"If yu're naturally gd at smething, it may be a clue that yu're actually passinate abut it.In fact, smetimes yu even dn't have t be gd at smething t fuel yur passin.（如果你天生擅长某件事，这可能暗示着你实际上对它充满激情。事实上，有时候你甚至不需要擅长某件事来激发你的激情。）"说明只要自己喜欢那就可以充满激情，不一定需要擅长。G选项As lng as yu enjy ding the activity, yu can still be passinate abut it.（只要你喜欢做这项活动，你仍然可以对它充满激情。）符合上文文意。故选G项。
（5）E. 推理判断题。上文"It can be really easy t feel pessimistic when yu need t cmplete an activity yu're afraid f.（当你需要完成一项你害怕的活动时，你很容易感到悲观。）"说明害怕一项活动时容易感到悲观，填空处与悲观导致的后果有关。E选项But that will nly put yu in a negative thinking pattern.（但这只会让你陷入消极的思维模式。）符合上文文意。故选E项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法可以帮读者找到真正热爱的东西，并追寻自己的梦想。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
三、 完形填空
6. 【答案】
【解析】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. bst增加；B. cntain遏制；C. track追踪；D. predict预言。根据上文"taking "Mvement Cntrl Order" measures"可知，采取"行动控制令"措施是为了遏制疫情蔓延。故选B.
（2）D．考查动词及语境理解。 A. prmising承诺；B. astnishing使惊讶；C. entertaining娱乐；D. challenging挑战。根据上文"The situatin f glbal pandemic is still wrrying."可知，疫情对于一线工作人员来说是个挑战。故选D.
（3）A．考查副词及语境理解。A. tirelessly不厌倦地；B. fruitlessly徒劳地；C. casually偶然地；D. aimlessly毫无目的地。根据下文"His__（16）_____ was t make sure that all Malaysians were able t appreciate the___（17）____ the frntliners are making during this pandemic."可知，一线工作人员一直在为群众不断努力。故选A.
（4）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. mved移动；B. rted生根；C. affected影响；D. impressed有印象。根据下文"As nly self-pickup and in-huse deliveries are___（5）____, nline platfrms t prmte ptins have fund___（6）___ with restaurant wners."可知，餐馆仅能自助提货或者内部送货服务，因此餐馆受到疫情影响。故选C.
（5）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A. available可得到的；B. genuine真诚的；C. flexible灵活的；D. crucial决定性的。根据上文"Due t the present situatin"可推断，餐馆受疫情影响，只有自动取货和内部送货是可以的。故选A.
（6）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. fun乐趣；B. favr喜爱；C. status地位；D. evidence证据。根据上文"Due t the present situatin, many eateries are deeply___（4）___．"可知，餐馆受疫情影响，因此线上平台更受欢迎。故选B.
（7）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. living生计；B. frtune运气；C. day天；D. decisin决定。根据下文"The bakery's wner, Azrul Azali, __（8）____ a mass f bread t the twn's frntliners."可知，马来西亚的一家面包店一天为很多前线战士准备食物。故选C.
（8）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. expsed使暴露；B. related关联；C. threw扔；D. dnated捐赠。根据下文"He als cntributed sme t ther rganizatins."可知，Azrul为前线战士捐赠面包。故选D.
（9）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A. std ut突出；B. went wild狂怒；C. came true实现；D. gt ahead取得进步。根据下文"He then prceeded t__（15）__ them dwn ne by ne n the packaging."可知，Azrul在每个包装上写鼓励的话是引人注目的。故选A.
（10）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. wisdm才智；B. encuragement鼓励；C. advice建议；D. praise赞美。根据下文"Prir t this, Azrul had psted n a scial platfrm, cllecting netizens'_（14）__ wrds t hearten the frntliners."可知，Azrul在包装上写的是鼓励的话。故选B.
（11）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A. tlerant宽容的；B. intelligent才智的；C. generus慷慨的；D. wealthy富有的。句意："到目前为止，人们都很慷慨，"一名警官说。根据下文"Either yu're cntributing meals r simply putting yur knwledge and skills frward."可知，人们都很慷慨。故选C.
（12）D．考查形容词及语境理解。 A. respnsible有责任感的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. cncerned担心的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文"The bakery's wner, Azrul Azali,__（8）__a mass f bread t the twn's frntliners."可知，面包店捐赠面包给前线战士，因此警官对于人们的慷慨行为感到感激。故选D.
（13）A．考查短语及语境理解。 A. even thugh尽管；B. as thugh仿佛；C. prvided that倘若；D. s that以至于。根据前后文的逻辑关系，可推断尽管警官认为这是一个很小的行为，但依旧值得感激。故选A.
（14）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A. clear清楚的；B. sincere真诚的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. cheap便宜的。根据下文"t hearten the frntliners"可知，Azrul收集人们真诚的话语以鼓励前线人员。故选B.
（15）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. break打破；B. settle解决；C. carry携带；D. write写。根据上文"But what__（9）_ was Azrul's attempt in persnally writing wrds f__（10）__ n all the packaging!"可知，Azrul收集人们真诚的话语写在包装上。故选D.
（16）C．考查名词及语境理解。 A. preference偏爱；B. chice选择；C. intentin目的；D. philsphy哲学。根据下文" t make sure that all Malaysians were able t appreciate the （17）the frntliners are making during this pandemic."并结合上文Azrul的集所作所为，可推断他收集人们真诚的话语写在包装上的目的是希望人们能够理解前线人员所作出的牺牲。故选C.
（17）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. cnnectins联系；B. sacrifices牺牲；C. suggestins建议；D. prfits利润。根据上文"Times like this are definitely__（2）__ fr frntline wrkers wh have been wrking__（3）__ t ensure the safety f the public since the utbreak."可知，马来西亚的前线人员为这场疫情期间作出了牺牲，Azrul希望人们可以理解。故选B.
（18）A．考查名词及语境理解。A. kindness善意；B. pride自豪；C. strength力气；D. faith信任。根据上文"in tugh times right nw is much appreciated"可知，困难时期每一点善意都会被感激。故选A.
（19）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. place地点；B. rder顺序；C. directin方向；D. frm形式。根据下文"Either yu're cntributing meals r simply putting yur knwledge and skills frward."可知，不管什么形式的善意都会被感激。故选D.
（20）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. differs不同；B. pales变黯淡；C. cunts计算；重要；D. arises出现。根据下文"in helping anyne get thrugh this perid f time"可推断，困难时期帮助人们度过疫情，小小的行为也是重要的。故选C.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了马来西亚人民为一线工作人员做出的各种帮助以及人们的小小善意对于度过疫情的巨大帮助。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。 答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
四、 语法填空
7. 【答案】
【解析】（1）was launched .考查时态和语态。句意：自1876年中国推出第一列商业列车以来，这一推动经济持续发展的新引擎已逐渐成为标准。launch与the train为动宾结构，用被动语态。推出第一列商业列车发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填was launched.
（2）grwth.考查名词。句意：就像19世纪英国和美国沿着铁轨出现的铁路城镇一样，中国的城市发展也是沿着铁路线进行的。分析句子结构可知，该空作句子主语，用名词形式，grwth是不可数名词。故填grwth.
（3）has resulted .考查时态。句意：从那时起，网络就产生了商业机会的创造。句中时间状语为ever since,用现在完成时，The netwrk是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has resulted.
（4）It.考查强调句。句意：这是一个不仅通过门票销售，而且通过其整体运力获利的生态系统，在今年国际金融困难的情况下推动中国前进。分析句子结构可知，把该空和is以及that去掉，该句句意完整，语义清晰，可判断该句为强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is/was +被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用wh代替that。故填It.
（5）driving.考查现在分词。句意：这是一个不仅通过门票销售，而且通过其整体运力获利的生态系统，在今年国际金融困难的情况下推动中国前进。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该是非谓语动词，an ec-system与drive为主谓结构，因此用现在分词短语作状语。故填driving.
（6）activities.考查名词的数。句意：过去仅进行商业活动的偏远城市现在与大型工业区相连。activity为可数名词，上文没有冠词，因此用复数形式。故填activities.
（7）which/that .考查定语从句。句意：现在，人们可以去那些在周末之前无法到达的地方旅行。分析句子结构可知，本句为限定性定语从句，先行词为places,在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that.
（8）greater.考查形容词比较级。句意：同样，他们有更多的途径进入偏远地区和较少探索的地区，在这些地区，与旅游业有关的人们的生活比以前有了显著改善。根据下文"less explred regins"可知，填空处应为形容词比较级。故填greater.
（9）significantly.考查副词。句意：高铁为中国经济社会发展做出了巨大贡献。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词应该修饰动词cntribute,所以用副词形式。故填significantly.
（10）at.考查介词。句意：随着网络的继续扩大，用不了多久，该国所有地区就会开始以同样相互依赖的速度前进。at the…pace是固定搭配，意思是"以…的速度"。故埴at.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高铁为中国经济社会发展做出的巨大贡献。
高考语法填空是一道综合性比较强，考查点比较多的一个题型。考查形式分为有提示词以及无提示词，考生要理解语篇，须灵活运用各种语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。最后再通读全文。
五、 短文改错
8. 【答案】The ther day, when my grandma and I are walking hme after shpping, all f∧ sudden, a man fell ff his mtrbike nearby.Withut any hesitate， my grandma rushed t help the man rise t his ft．The man was very grateful and said he didn't gt injured.The rad was wet after the heavily rain.That was because he lst his balance.My grandma still insisted she be sent t the nearest hspital.I was greatly inspired by that she had dne and I really admired fr her because she had set a gd example t me.
详解：
(1) are改为were.考查时态。句意：几天前，当我和奶奶购物后步行回家时，附近突然有一个男人从摩托车上摔了下来。根据"The ther day"可知，句子动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故将are改成were.
（2）在sudden前添加a.考查固定搭配。句意：几天前，当我和奶奶购物后步行回家时，附近突然有一个男人从摩托车上摔了下来。此处为固定搭配，all f a sudden表示"突然"。故在sudden前添加a.
（3）hesitate改为hesitatin. 考查名词。句意：奶奶毫不犹豫地跑过去扶那个人帮他站起来。withut hesitatin毫不犹豫地，为固定搭配，介词后接名词作宾语。故将hesitate改成hesitatin.
（4）ft改为feet.考查名词。句意：奶奶毫不犹豫地跑过去扶那个人帮他站起来。rise t ne's feet意为"站起来"，为固定搭配。故将ft改成feet.
（5）gt改为get.考查动词。句意：这名男子非常感激，并说他没有受伤。助动词didn't后加动词原形。故将gt改成get.
（6）heavily改为heavy.考查形容词。句意：大雨过后，路是湿的。修饰名词rain,用形容词形式作定语。故将heavily改成heavy.
（7）because改为why.考查表语从句的连接词。句意：这就是他失去平衡的原因。why后面是接导致的结果，because强调直接造成某种结果的理由和原因。根据"he lst his balance"可知，失去平衡是路上湿滑导致的结果。故将because改成why.
（8）she改为he.考查人称代词。句意：我奶奶仍然坚持要把他送到最近的医院。根据上文"The man was very grateful and said he didn't get injured.（这名男子非常感激，并说他没有受伤。）"可知，男人没有受伤，但是奶奶坚持要送男人去医院。此处指代男人，应用he。故将she改成he.
（9）that改为what（或者在that前加all）.考查宾语从句或定语从句。句意：深受她所做的事的启发，我真的很钦佩她，因为她给我树立了一个好榜样。填空前为介词，后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接词what引导宾语从句；或者在by后面添加宾语all,后接定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导。故将that改成what（或者在that前加all）.
（10）删除fr.考查动词。句意：我深受她所做的事的启发，我真的很钦佩她，因为她给我树立了一个好榜样。admire为及物动词，因此admire后不加fr。故删去fr.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的奶奶毫不犹豫救人给作者树立榜样的故事。
短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重。考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等。此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等。
六、 书面表达
9. 【答案】Last Saturday, ur schl rganized students t take part in a cmprehensive practical activity. At 8 am, we gathered at the schl gate and then tk urschl bus t g t a lcal factry, the birthplace f Tufu, which lies in Huainan, Anhui Prvince. 【高分句型一】Upn arriving, we were shwn arund the factry and learned abut the mdern methd f Tufu-making. Explring the factry, we all admired the skills f the wrkers and tk pride in the cmbinatin f traditinal techniques and mdern technlgy.【高分句型二】 Additnally, we were invited t make a dish made up f Tufu mainly.（活动简介）
Tired as I was, I fund this trip rewarding. I learnt a lt f knwledge that I can't get frm the bk.（个人感受）
【解析】
高分句型一
At 8 am, we gathered at the schl gate and then tk urschl bus t g t a lcal factry, the birthplace f Tufu, which lies in Huainan, Anhui Prvince.
分析：句子里，代指先行词the birthplace f Tufu,关系词which引导非限制性定语从句lies in Huainan, Anhui Prvince.
翻译：早上8点，我们聚集在学校门口，然后坐校车去当地的一家工厂，那是位于安徽淮南的豆腐的发源地。
高分句型二
Explring the factry, we all admired the skills f the wrkers and tk pride in the cmbinatin f traditinal techniques and mdern technlgy.
分析：句子里，现在分词Explring the factry作伴随状语。
翻译：在参观工厂时，我们都钦佩工人们的技术，并为传统技术和现代技术的结合感到自豪。
本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。题号
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一、 阅读理解（共4题）
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二、 阅读七选五（共1题）
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三、 完形填空（共1题）
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四、 语法填空（共1题）
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五、 短文改错（共1题）
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六、 书面表达（共1题）