还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
2022届安徽省六安市新安中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份2022届安徽省六安市新安中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whse cake is it prbably?
A. Nancy’s. B. Jack’s. C. Lucy’s.
2. Hw will the girl g t the z?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
3. What time is it nw?
A. 4:40 p.m. B. 4:50 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A mvie. B. A bk. C. A math prblem.
5. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f the man’s shirt?
A. T bright.
B. A little cnventinal.
C. Very gd.
7. What’s the clr f the man’s shirt?
A. Yellw. B. Blue. C. Brwn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What symptm des the wman still have?
A. A headache.
B. An itchy thrat.
C. A runny nse.
9. What des the wman hpe t d this afternn?
A. See a match. B. Pick up her sn. C. Play ftball.
10. What des the man mean in the end?
A. The wman is far frm full recvery.
B. The wman passed her flu t her sn.
C. The wman shuld wait fr the test result.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man require fr his living place?
A. A big kitchen. B. A nice backyard. C. A private bathrm.
12. Hw much des the man need t pay fr the rent per mnth?
A. 2,000 yuan. B. 4,000 yuan. C. 8,000 yuan.
13. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Relatives. C. Landlady and tenant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the wman’s hme.
B. By a natural pnd.
C. In a fishing gear shp.
15. Why did Tracy have truble fishing prbably?
A. She lacks experience. B. The fish were alert.
C. The bait wasn’t gd.
16. Hw far is the nrtheast frest?
A 35 miles away. B. 40 miles away. C. 45 miles away.
17. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the plice arrest the man?
A. He used a fake passprt. B. He bught n ticket fr himself.
C. He didn’t really intend t get abard.
19. What d we knw abut the Jewel terminal?
A. It was pened in May. B. It has an indr waterfall.
C. It has 60,000 trees in it.
20. What may happen fr “misusing” the gate-side areas?
A. Imprisnment up t tw years. B. A fine n less than S$20,000.
C. Prhibitin f using the terminal in future.
第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A new study,cnducted by British cmpany Mindlab Internatinal, has fund that listening t music at wrk increases accuracy(精确） and speed,The Telegraph reprted.
Perhaps, sme parents disagree with this idea, saying,”Switch ff the music and cncentrate!" Well, if that's the case with yur parents, yu might nw be able t cnvince them that yu have science n yur side.
The cmpany gave 26 participants(参与者） a series f different tasks fr five days in a rw, including spelling checking, mathematical wrd prblems, data entry, and abstract reasning. The participants cmpleted these tasks while listening t music r n music at all.
The results shwed that while music was playing, 88% f participants prduced their mst accurate test results and 81% cmpleted their fastest wrk.David Lewis, chairman f Mindlab Internatinal, tld The Telegraph,"Music is a very pwerful management tl if yu want t increase nt nly the efficiency f yur wrkfrce but als their emtinal state... they are ging t becme mre psitive abut the wrk."
Hwever yu may have a list f yur favurite sngs, but nt all kinds f music match all hmewrk. Fr maths r ther subjects invlving numbers r attentin t detail, yu shuld listen t classical music, the study fund. In the study, pp music enabled participants t cmplete their tasks 58% faster than when listening t n music at all. If yu are reviewing yur English writing, pp music is the best chice, as it is the best kind fr spelling checking. It cuts mistakes by 14%, cmpared t listening t n music.After finishing yur hmewrk, d yu ften take time t check yur answers? Maybe, sme dance music is suitable fr yu.
1. What did the participants have t d in the study?
A. Persuade their parents t listen t music.
B. D a series f wrk withut rest r pause.
C. Cmplete five tasks in fìve days withut help.
D. Finish tasks with music r withut music at all.
2. What des the underlined wrd "they" in Para. 4 refer t?
A. Results.B. Tls.
C. Wrkfrce.D. Tests.
3. When yu review yur English writing, what kind f music shuld yu listen t?
A. Classical music.B. Dance music.
C. Pp music.D. Rck music.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一项新的研究发现，即工作时听音乐可以提高准确性和工作速度，人们可以针对不同的学习任务选择合适的音乐类型。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The participants cmpleted these tasks while listening t music r n music at all. (参与者在听音乐或不听音乐的情况下完成这些任务。)”可知，参与者听音乐或不听音乐完成任务。故选D。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段划线部分所在句子“David Lewis, chairman f Mindlab Internatinal, tld The Telegraph, "Music is a very pwerful management tl if yu want t increase nt nly the efficiency（效率）f yur wrkfrce but als their emtinal（情绪的）state... they are ging t becme mre psitive abut the wrk. (Mindlab Internatinal的董事长David Lewis告诉《每日电讯报》：如果你不仅想提高员工的工作效率，而且还想提高他们的情绪状态，那么音乐就是一种非常强大的管理工具……他们将对工作变得更加积极。)”可知，句中的they指代上文中的wrkfrce。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yu are reviewing yur English writing, pp music will be the best chice, as it is the best kind fr spell checking.( 如果你正在复习英语写作，流行音乐是最好的选择，因为它是检查拼写的最好的音乐类型。)”可知，当你复习英语写作时，你应该听流行音乐。故选C。
B
"We're cunting n yu and yur raised hands t bid fr the street art selected by the students and g hme victriusly!'' said Arnaud Oliveux at the French auctin（拍卖）huse Artcurial.
Mr. Oliveux walked acrss the stage and fficially pened the secnd editin f the charity auctin Street fr Kids. The event is rganized by 33 students wh majr in art management, with a fcus n the internatinal art market, at the Icart Schl f Arts.
Over the past six mnths, as their final prject, the fifth-year students planned their first public auctin. They persuaded famus street artists and galleries t dnate pieces; they drafted the cmmunicatin strategy; they designed and built the exhibitin space.
Julien Garcia-Tudic, 22, was amng the students charged with cllecting the dnated street art. He said, "It was fr charity and it wuld be financing children's access t art."
Their gal was t raise mney fr the Musee en Herbe, whse missin is t bring art t children.
Funded mre than 40 years ag, the 6,400-square-fbt space prvides exhibit-related activities fr thse ''between the ages f 3 and 103".
"We're a little alien in the wrld f art,” said Sylvie Girardet, the museum's directr. She was a graduate in art histry and archaelgy when she created the museum with tw friends. At the time, she had been shcked t learn that the majrity f the French ppulatin did nt visit museums.
"Childhd is when a lt f cre（核心）values are frmed," said Ms Girardet. "If we intrduced children int the wrld f art, then as future adults they wuldn't have this mental blck?”
"Yung parents wh came t visit the museum when they were little nw cme back with their children," Ms Girardet said. "It means they remember and they keep fnd memries f their time here?"
4. What was Amaud Oliveux ding at the beginning f the text?
A. Giving a lecture.B. Selling artwrks.
C. Perfrming a play.D. Organizing an exhibitin.
5. What can we learn abut the rganizers f the event?
A. They are students frm an art schl.
B. They dnated artwrks t the auctin.
C. They have planned several public auctins.
D. They have prepared fr the event fr a year.
6. What is the Musee en Herbe trying t d?
A. Prtect street art.B. Gain supprt frm art schls.
C. Bring art t children.D. Prvide art curses fr students.
7. Hw might Ms Girardet feel when talking abut the museum?
A. Cautius.B. Anxius.
C. Curius.D. Prud.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述伊卡尔特艺术学院艺术管理专业的学生组织慈善拍卖街活动。他们的目标是为赫比博物馆筹款，使得孩子们有机会距离艺术更近一步。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。题目询问Amaud Oliveux在文章的开始正在做什么。从第一段 “We’re cunting n yu and yur raised hands t bid fr the street art selected by the students and g hme victriusly! ” 我们指望你和你的举手来竞购MBA学生挑选的街头艺术作品，然后胜利地回家! 可知Amaud Oliveux是希望有更多的人来竞购街头艺术作品。A. Giving a lecture. 做讲座。B. Selling artwrks.售卖艺术作品。C. Perfrming a play. 演出戏剧。D. Organizing an exhibitin. 组织展览。可知答案选择B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。题目询问关于这个竞拍活动的组织者的相关信息。A. They are students frm an art schl. 他们是一所艺术学校的学生。B. They dnated artwrks t the auctin. 他们把艺术品捐赠给拍卖会。C. They have planned several public auctins. 他们计划了几次公开拍卖。D. They have prepared fr the event fr a year. 他们为这次活动准备了一年。从文章第二段The event is rganized by 33 students wh majr in art management, with a fcus n the internatinal art market, at the Icart Schl f Arts. 本次活动由伊卡尔特艺术学院33名艺术管理专业的学生组织，他们专注于国际艺术市场。可知A选项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。本题询问Musee en Herbe这个博物馆想要去做的事情。A. Prtect street art. 保护街头艺术。B. Gain supprt frm art schls. 获得艺术学校的支持。C. Bring art t children. 把艺术带给孩子们。D. Prvide art curses fr students. 为学生们提供艺术课程。从第五段Their gal was t raise mney fr the Musee en Herbe, whse missin is t bring art t children.他们的目标是为赫比博物馆筹款，该博物馆的使命是为孩子们带来艺术。可知这个博物馆的目的主要是将艺术带给孩子们。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。题目询问从Ms Girardet所说的话中，我们可以推测出她对于这座博物馆的态度如何。 “Yung parents wh came t visit the museum when they were little nw cme back with their children,” Ms Girardet said. "It means they remember and they keep fnd memries f their time here?” 吉拉德女士说： “小时候来参观博物馆的年轻父母现在带着孩子回来了。 这意味着他们会记得，并且可能对他们在这里的时光留下美好的回忆?” 可知Ms Girardet对于这个博物馆的态度为积极的态度。选项意思为：A. 谨慎。B. 焦虑。C. 自豪。D. 骄傲。选项中积极的感情色彩只有D选项。故选D。
C
After paying ￡20 fr my racing red ukulele(尤克里里琴) at a music shp, I turned up t the “Ukulele Htenanny” at a club near Liverpl Street. The hst came and tuned it fr me. I went t get a drink and was abut t start playing when the little man apprached again and said, “Let me tune that again fr yu.” He tk it and returned minutes later saying, “I’ve tuned it, but it wn’t be wrth it—use this ne instead.” He handed me a racing red versin f a mre expensive ukulele that I happily fumbled(摸索) with n the night.
Yu can cver the basics nline and cme alng expecting t be able t play the mst cmmnly used chrds(和弦). Just dn’t expect t fluently flip(弹) between them withut any mistakes—that is easier said than dne.
What makes this hbby unique is the fact that the ukulele is nt seen as a “serius” r “prper” instrument, and s it attracts thse mre likely t be picking it up fr fun. That night’s crew were a randm cllectin f arund 30 peple ranging frm 20 t 60, with varius shaped and sized ukuleles and varius levels f ability.
We sat arund a table, with tw sng bks in frnt f us. The “leader” called ut a page number as we flipped thrugh t a well－knwn Jhnny Cash r Queen tune and did ur best t keep up. Later n we gt t haggle(争论)—a Lady Gaga here, an Eric Claptn there.
But the part I enjyed the mst that I wasn’t expecting was the singalng. Everyne sings, and as n ne cares abut yur singing abilities, peple have a lt f fun with harmnizing, and putting n a heavy Suthern accent even if it’s nt a cuntry sng. What resulted was a hbby with a unique mix and thus ne f my favurites: cheap, scial, learning a skill, and abve all great fun.
8. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the hst?
A. Strict and respnsible.B. Careful and ptimistic.
C. Cnsiderate and generus.D. Ambitius and prfessinal.
9. The ukulele hlds mst appeal fr peple wh ________.
A. are serius musicians
B. are interested in classical music
C. seek pleasure frm playing music
D. hpe t receive frmal musical training
10. Which part did the authr like best that night?
A. The singalng.
B. A debate n different tunes.
C. Learning t play the ukulele.
D. Playing the sng written by Jhnny Cash.
11. Hw might the authr feel that night?
A. Tired.B. Awkward.
C. Cheerful.D. Lucky.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的爱好——尤克里里，这项爱好的独特之处在于，它并不被视为“严肃”或“恰当”的乐器，所以它吸引了那些更有可能把它当作娱乐的人。它是一种独特的混合爱好，也是作者的最爱之一；它很便宜，很合群，最重要的是很有趣。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The hst came arund and tuned it fr me. I went t get a drink frm the bar and was abut t start playing when the little man apprached again and said, “Let me tune that again fr yu.”（主持人过来为我调音。我走到吧台拿了点饮料，正准备开始演奏时，那个矮个男人又走过来，说道：“让我再为你调一遍” ）”，说明俱乐部的主人很体贴；再根据“but he tk it and returned a few minutes later saying, “I’ve tuned it, but it wn’t be wrth it—use this ne instead. And he handed me a racing red versin f a mre expensive ukulele that I happily handled clumsily with that night. (但他接了过去，几分钟后回来说：“我调过音了，但不值得——还是用这台吧。”他递给我一个红色的赛车版的更贵的尤克里里琴，那天晚上我很高兴地笨拙地摆弄着它。）”可知，让作者用他的较好尤克里里说明俱乐部的主人很慷慨。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“that makes this hbby unique is the fact that it’s nt seen as “serius” r “prper” instrument, s it all tracts thse mre likely t pick it up fr fun. (这项爱好的独特之处在于，它并不被视为“严肃”或“恰当”的乐器，所以它吸引了那些更有可能把它当作一种乐趣的人。)”可知，尤克里里吸引了把它当做乐趣的人。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But the part I enjyed the mst that I wasn’t expecting was the singalng. (但我最喜欢的部分，我没有想到是合唱。)”可知，那天晚上作者最喜欢是合唱。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“What it resulted in was a hbby with a unique mix and thus ne f my favrites; it was cheap, scial, and abve all great fun. (它的结果是一种独特的混合爱好，因此也是我的最爱之一;它很便宜，很合群，最重要的是很有趣。)”可知，作者的感受是快乐的。故选C。
D
Many studies have shwn hw playing vide games can lead t structural changes in the brain, including increasing the size f sme regins, r t functinal changes, such as activating the areas respnsible fr attentin. New research frm the University at Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) has gne further t shw hw cgnitive changes can take place even years after peple stp playing.
The study invlved 27 peple between the ages f 18 and 40 with and withut any kind f experience with vide gaming.
“Peple wh were vide gamers befre adlescence, despite n lnger playing, perfrmed better with the wrking memry tasks, which require mentally hlding and prcessing infrmatin t get a result,” said Marc Palaus, the authr f the study.
The results shw that peple withut experience f playing vide games as a child did nt benefit frm imprvements in prcessing and aviding irrelevant stimuli. Indeed, they were slwer than thse wh had played games as children, which matched what had been seen in earlier studies.
“Peple wh played regularly as children perfrmed better frm the utset in prcessing 3D bjects, althugh these differences were narrwed after the perid f training in vide gaming, when bth grups shwed similar levels,” said Palaus.
The study lasted a mnth and the researchers analyzed participants’ cgnitive skills, including wrking memry, at three pints: befre starting the training in vide gaming, at the end f the training, and fifteen days later. The vide game used was Nintend’s Super Mari 64.
Accrding t Palaus, what mst vide games have in cmmn is that they invlve elements that make peple want t cntinue playing, and that they gradually get harder and present a cnstant challenge. “These tw things are enugh t make it an attractive and mtivating activity, which, in turn, requires cnstant and intense use f ur brain’s resurces.”
“Vide games are a perfect recipe fr strengthening ur cgnitive skills, almst withut ur nticing. Hwever, it’s nt the reasn fr playing t much,” he said.
12. What can be learned abut the study?
A. It lks at different games.B. It is aimed at adult gamers.
C. Its participants are adults.D. Its authr likes playing games.
13. Hw did peple playing n vide games as children behave in the study?
A. They tended t ignre irrelevant stimuli.B. They failed t physically hld 3D bjects.
C. They perfrmed very slwly after training.D. They did wrse in wrking memry tasks.
14. What may Mare Palaus suggest ding?
A. Finding recipes fr better cgnitive skills.B. Aviding getting addicted t vide games.
C. Trying less challenging vide games.D. Fr bidding vide games fr the yung.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Playing Vide Games as Kids Can Cause Changes in Brain
B. Vide Gamers Memrize Infrmatin Much Mre Quickly
C. Vide Games Help t Imprve Children’s Wrking Memry
D. Playing Vide Games Benefits Cgnitive Skills Even Years Later
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，儿时玩电子游戏的人即使在成年以后也会显现出较高的认知能力。文章还介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究人员对此的一些看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The study invlved 27 peple between the ages f 18 and 40 with and withut any kind f experience with vide gaming.(研究对象为27人，年龄在18岁到40岁之间，有或没有玩电子游戏的经验)”可知，该研究的研究对象是成年人。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Peple wh were vide gamers befre adlescence, despite n lnger playing, perfrmed better with the wrking memry tasks, which require mentally hlding and prcessing infrmatin t get a result(那些在青春期之前曾是电子游戏玩家的人，尽管不再玩游戏，但在工作记忆任务中表现得更好，这需要在心理上保持并处理信息以获得结果)”以及第四段“The results shw that peple withut experience f playing vide games as a child did nt benefit frm imprvements in prcessing and aviding irrelevant stimuli. Indeed, they were slwer than thse wh had played games as children, which matched what had been seen in earlier studies.(结果表明，童年时没有玩过电子游戏的人，在处理和避免无关刺激方面的改善并没有获益。的确，他们比那些小时候玩游戏的人要慢，这与之前的研究结果相吻合)”可推断，没有儿时玩电子游戏的经验的人在工作记忆任务中表现得相对差一点。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Vide games are a perfect recipe fr strengthening ur cgnitive skills, almst withut ur nticing. Hwever, it’s nt the reasn fr playing t much,’ he said.(‘电子游戏是增强我们认知能力的完美配方，而且几乎是在我们无意识的情况下。然而，这并不是打得太多的理由，’他说)”可推断，Marc Palaus可能会建议人们要避免沉迷电子游戏。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“New research frm the University at Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) has gne further t shw hw cgnitive changes can take place even years after peple stp playing.(加泰罗尼亚奥伯塔大学的一项新研究进一步表明，即使在人们停止玩游戏数年后，认知能力也会发生变化)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明，儿时玩电子游戏的人即使在成年以后也会显现出较高的认知能力。文章还介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究人员对此的一些看法。故D选项“即使是多年以后，玩电子游戏对认知能力仍然有好处”符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rck music cnsists f many different styles. Even thugh there is a cmmn spirit amng all music grups, they make very different music. ___16___ At that time the Beatles entered the wrld f music frm Liverpl.
After they were given an invitatin t appear live n BBC, the Beatles quickly became famus in Britain with natinwide turs. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely ppular in England. ___17___ They held large cncerts and perfrmed at clubs. They became the httest thing n the pp music scene in England. They began as a mdestly successful musician grup and ended the year as shw business legends(传说). Jhn Lennn and Paul McCartney were named cmpsers f the year.
___18___ They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld react t the new type f music. Beatlemania hit New Yrk n February 7, 1964. Hundreds f fans jammed the airprt t greet them. ___19___ The cncert was bradcast live and attracted the largest ne night audience in the histry f televisin up t that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasin(入侵) by lcal and natinwide newspapers at that time. Their victry in America was still remembered as a majr turning pint in the histry f rck and rll. Thanks t the Beatles, a lt f pprtunities were pened up t new faces n the market. ___20___
A. They decided n a tur t the United States in 1964.
B. Even their hairstyles became majr trends at that time.
C. Rck music develped in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D. Hwever, their sngs changed the lives f generatins t cme.
E. Many rck bands were able t fllw in the ftsteps f the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964)and Help！(1965).
G. They perfrmed their first cncert in America at CBS televisin’s 53rd street studi.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了披头士乐队的成功引领了摇滚乐等一系列新的潮流趋势。
【16题详解】
第一段讲述摇滚音乐，根据空后的at that time可知，前句提到了时间，而且与rck music有关，选项中只有C项讲的是摇滚音乐，并且讲述了其发展的时间，故选C。
【17题详解】
空前后都是讲述披头士的出名程度，根据空前extremely ppular in England以及后文的they became the httest thing可知，此处描述了他们的影响，选项B（甚至他们的发型在那时也成为了一种潮流）符合文意，且关键词even是一个提示，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据空后They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld react t the new type f music.（他们不确定美国人怎样反应），可知他们首次来美国演出，所以A项（决定首次到美国开巡回演出）符合文意，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空后The cncert was bradcast live and attracted the largest ne night audience in the histry f televisin up t that time.可知，前句中应该出现cncert，选项G中的关键词their first cncert 前后呼应。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空前（由于披头士，市场上出现了很多新面孔），E项（很多摇滚乐队都是模仿披头士），符合逻辑，披头士乐队为摇滚乐开拓了市场。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Uncmmn Prfessinal
Anther lng and tiring day! I went t the dark end f the shelves, pressed my frehead against the wall and buried myself in a few mments f quiet ____21____. Was this the way it wuld be fr the rest f my life? Here I was, tw years ut f schl, wrking at yet anther ____22____, lw-pay, dead-end jb.
There were several new guys n the jb the next mrning — temprary ____23____. One f them, wearing a ____24____ with his name “Jim” sewn n the pcket, caught my eye. The cmpany didn't issue unifrms — in fact, the cmpany didn't care what yu wre ____25____ yu shwed up.
I ____26____ him all that day and the rest f the days he wrked with us. Jim was ____27____ late r early. He wrked at a steady, ____28____ pace. He was friendly t everyne he wrked with, but ____29____ talked while he was wrking.
He was the kind f wrker managers ______30______. And the ther wrkers liked him t. He didn't gssips r ______31______ r argue. He just did the jb with mre persnal dignity than I had believed, ______32______ the wrk was lw-level and dull.
He was a prfessinal. Labur might be ______33______; he wasn't. He was just admirable!
Mnths later, Jim left, but the ______34______ he made n me didn't. I wrked just the way Jim had dne. T my great surprise, the managers nticed my new devtin and ______35______ me. A few years later, I prmted myself t a ______36______ jb in a different cmpany. And s it we went. ______37______, many cmpanies and many years later, I started a ______38______ f my wn.
Whatever success I've had has been the result f hard wrk and gd luck, but I think the biggest part f my ______39______ was the lessn I learned frm Jim s lng ag. ______40______ des nt cme frm the kind f wrk yu d; it cmes frm the way yu d the wrk.
21. A. excitementB. embarrassmentC. disappintmentD. astnishment
22. A. mindlessB. challengingC. rewardingD. meaningful
23. A. studentsB. wrkersC. visitrsD. managers
24. A. hatB. unifrmC. smileD. mustache
25. A. as lng asB. in caseC. even thughD. as sn as
26. A. chatted withB. stared atC. teasedD. watched
27. A. neverB. alwaysC. eitherD. still
28. A. fastB. unhurriedC. anxiusD. casual
29. A. frequentlyB. cheerfullyC. rarelyD. sincerely
30. A. accused fB. tk care fC. dreamed fD. felt sick f
31. A. speakB. laughC. smkeD. cmplain
32. A. thughB. ifC. unlessD. s
33. A. typicalB. specificC. greatD. cmmn
34. A. cmmentB. impressinC. demandD. jke
35. A. prmtedB. assessedC. firedD. denied
36. A. tempraryB. better-payingC. permanentD. lw-level
37. A. SimilarlyB. InstantlyC. EventuallyD. Currently
38. A. fundB. schlC. jurneyD. business
39. A. failureB. luckC. wrkD. trip
40. A. FriendshipB. MneyC. RespectD. Lve
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过与一名叫做Jim的临时工共事的经历，积极转变了自己的工作态度，勤奋踏实，最终实现了自己的生活目标的励志故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：用我的前额顶着墙，我沉浸在这片刻的失望当中。A. excitement兴奋；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. disappintment失望；D. astnishment惊讶。根据下文“Was this the way it wuld be fr the rest f my life? Here I was, tw years ut f schl, wrking at yet anther ____2____, lw-pay, dead-end jb.”可知，作者因目前的生活工作境遇与自己的理想差距很大，感到很失望。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业两年了，我还是从事着这个机械枯燥、毫无前途的工作。A. mindless机械乏味的；B. challenging困难的； C. rewarding有回报的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据空格后“lw-pay, dead-end”可知，作者非常厌恶这份工作，每天机械的、简单重复的无意义工作令自己非常失落。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨，出现了几位新员工，他们都是临时工。A. students学生；B. wrkers工人；C. visitrs游客；D. managers经理。根据下文“Mnths later, Jim left,”推断可知，是一位临时雇佣的工人。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们其中一个人引起了我的注意。他穿着制服，还将自己的名字绣在了胸口口袋的位置。A. hat帽子；B. unifrm制服；C. smile笑容；D. mustache胡子。根据后文“The cmpany didn't issue unifrms”可知，尽管我们公司并未为员工配发制服，这个临时工人却自发穿着制服，体现了非常严谨的工作态度。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：只要你按时上班，公司并不会在乎你穿什么。A. as lng as只要；B. in case以免；C. even thugh即便；D. as sn as一……就。根据空格前“the cmpany didn't care what yu wre”可知，这家公司管理制度并不严格，工作人员只要按时上班，是否穿着制服这些细节并不重要。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整天都能看见他。A. chatted with与…聊天；B. stared at凝视；C. teased取笑；D. watched观看。根据后文“He wrked at a steady, ____8____ pace. He was friendly t everyne he wrked with, but ____9____ talked while he was wrking.”推断可知，作者对这位临时工的工作表现进行了细致的观察，应该一整天都能看到他。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他既不迟到也不早退。A. never从不；决不；B. always总是；C. either（两者）任何一个；D. still仍然。根据后文“He was the kind f wrker managers ____10____.”可知，这位临时工是经理信赖喜欢的工人，工作表现应当非常好，从不迟到早退。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他会不紧不慢、稳步地将工作完成。A. fast快速的；B. unhurried不慌不忙的； C. anxius焦虑的；D. casual随意的。根据空格前形容词“steady”可知，这位临时工总是不紧不慢、有条不紊地进行工作。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是在工作时，他很少聊天。A. frequently频繁地；B. cheerfully欢快地；C. rarely很少；D. sincerely真诚地。根据前文“He was friendly t everyne he wrked with,”及转折连词“but”可知，这位临时工工作之余，与其他员工相处融洽，谈笑风生，但是一旦开始工作便全身心投入，很少与他人聊天以免分心。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他就是那种公司领导喜欢的员工。A. accused f指责B. tk care f照顾；C. dreamed f梦想；D. felt sick f讨厌。根据下文“He didn't gssips r ____11____ r argue. He just did the jb with mre persnal dignity than I had believed,”可知，这位临时工工作态度认真踏实，理所应当是公司领导喜欢的员工。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他既不与他人闲聊八卦，也不会与他人争辩。A. speak说；B. laugh笑；C. smke抽烟；D. cmplain抱怨。根据下文“____12____ the wrk was lw-level and dull.”可知，尽管这份工作是枯燥机械的，但这位临时工依然任劳任怨，踏实工作，没有满腹牢骚。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管这份工作非常低端枯燥。A. thugh尽管；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. s所以。根据前文“He just did the jb with mre persnal dignity than I had believed,”及空格后“the wrk was lw-level and dull”可知，尽管面对这份机械枯燥的工作，这位临时工依然以饱满的工作热情做好。前后句意逻辑为转折关系。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：劳动是非常平凡普通的。A. typical典型的；B. specific明确的；C. great巨大的；D. cmmn普通的。根据空格后“he wasn't. He was just admirable!”可知，作为一名技术工人，他的工作的确很平凡，但是他认真的工作态度让人肃然起敬，他的确是个值得敬佩的人。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他留给我的印象却并未消退。A. cmment评论；B. impressin印象；C. demand要求；D. jke笑话。根据空格后“I wrked just the way Jim had dne.”可知，之前与这位踏实敬业的临时工共事的过程中，他的认真工作态度给作者留下非常深刻的印象，也直接影响了自己的工作态度。且make impressin n sb为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我感意外的是，公司经理注意到了我的勤勉奉献，给我升了职。A. prmted升职；B. assessed评估；C. fired解雇；D. denied否认。根据前文“T my great surprise, the managers nticed my new devtin”推断可知，作者也转变了自己的工作态度，认真踏实，于是作者得到了升职的机会。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跳槽到另一家公司，晋升到薪酬更高的一份职位。A. temprary临时的；B. better-paying薪酬更好的；C. permanent永久的；D. lw-level低级的。根据前文“Here I was, tw years ut f schl, wrking at yet anther ____2____, lw-pay, dead-end jb.”可知，作者认真踏实地工作，扭转了自己低收入的生活窘境，跳槽到其他公司增加了收入，实现了他的愿望。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，很多年过去了，我经历了很多家公司。A. Similarly相似地；B. Instantly立刻；C. Eventually最终；D. Currently目前。根据“many cmpanies and many years later, I started a ____18____ f my wn.”可知，通过很多年的努力，作者不断积攒工作经验和成长，最终创办了自己的公司。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我创办了自己的公司。A. fund资金；B. schl学校；C. jurney旅途；D. business公司，商业。根据前文“A few years later, I prmted myself t a ____16____ jb in a different cmpany.”及空格后“f my wn”可知，此前作者一直在别人的公司上班打工，但最终拥有了自己的公司。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我认为我最幸运的部分就是很多年前，我从Jim身上学到的品质和工作态度。A. failure失败；B. luck运气；C. wrk工作；D. trip旅行。根据前文“I wrked just the way Jim had dne. T my great surprise, the managers nticed my new devtin and ____15____ me.”和空格后“was the lessn I learned frm Jim s lng ag.”可知，作者认为Jim对自己工作态度方面的积极影响，令他走出困境，他把这段共事的经历比作好运。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊重并非来自我们从事的职业，而是我们自己的工作态度。A. Friendship友谊；B. Mney金钱；C. Respect尊敬；D. Lve爱。根据前文“He just did the jb with mre persnal dignity than I had believed, ____12____ the wrk was lw-level and dull.”可知，作者从Jim身上学到了：是我们自身的工作态度，而非工作本身，会给我们带来尊严和他人的尊重。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
If yu visit a cuntry in Asia yu may see a lt f street signs with “KTV” ___41___ (write) n them. These signs are advertising KTV bars. KTV bars are places ___42___ peple can d karake(卡拉 OK).Karake is an ___43___ (active) where peple sing famus sngs. The wrds t the sngs are shwn n a TV screen and peple sing ___44___ (it) ut lud. Karake was invented in Japan in the 1980s and became ppular arund the wrld in the 1990s. The glbal karake market ___45___ (think) t be wrth $10 billin.
Inside KTV bars are many karake rms. The karake rms are decrated with party lights and ___46___ (cmfrt) sfas. Yu chse the sngs yu want t sing by using a tuch-screen cmputer ___47___ an app n yur phne.Yu can als rder fd and drinks inside the karake rm.
The price f renting a karake rm ___48___ (depend) n the quality f the KTV bar and hw many hurs yu want t use the rm fr.Sme KTV bars are expensive as the karake rms are big and well decrated. Other KTV bars are ___49___ as the karake rms are small and have less decratin.
Karake is ____50____ (real) an interesting activity because yu can d it with yur friends, family and clleagues.
【答案】41. written
42. where 43. activity
44. them 45. is thught
46. cmfrtable
47. r 48. depends
49 cheap##inexpensive
50. really
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是在亚洲非常受欢迎的KTV歌厅。KTV歌厅就是人们可以唱卡拉OK的地方。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你去亚洲的某个国家，你可能会看到很多写着“KTV”的街道招牌。此处为with的复合结构，宾语“KTV”与动词write之间为被动关系，所以要用动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语。故填written。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：KTV酒吧是人们可以唱卡拉OK的地方。先行词places在定语从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：卡拉OK是一种人们唱著名歌曲的活动。根据前面的修饰词an可知，此处要用名词的单数形式。故填activity。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：歌曲的歌词会在电视屏幕上播放，人们会大声地唱出来。此处指代前面的The wrds t the sngs，所以要用复数them代指。故填them。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：全球卡拉OK市场被认为价值100亿美元。主语The glbal karake market与动词think之间为被动关系，且描述的是一个事实。所以要用一般现在时的被动语态形式。故填is thught。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：卡拉OK房装饰着派对灯和舒适的沙发。修饰名词sfas作定语，要用形容词形式。cmfrtable令人舒适的，令人放松的。故填cmfrtable。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：你通过使用一个触摸屏电脑或手机上的应用程序来选择你想要唱的歌曲。根据句意可知，此处为选择关系，所以要用r。故填r。
【48题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：租卡拉OK房的价格取决于KTV酒吧的质量和你想使用时间的多少。陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。句子的主语The price为单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其他KTV酒吧价格便宜，因为卡拉OK房面积小，装修少。根据语境可知，此处对比说明KTV歌厅，expensive的反义词为cheap或inexpensive。故填cheap/inexpensive。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：卡拉OK真的是一项有趣的休闲活动。此处为句子的状语，所以要用副词形式。故填really。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, Mrs Hng went t the car park t get her car.When she gt t the car park, she finds that smene had stlen his car. S she rushed t the plice statin and tld the plice abut it. S, the next mrning, the car was in its usual parking places in the car park. Inside the car was a nte, "We are srry that we stle yur car. We really needed it fr an emergence(急事) trip the hspital.
Please receive these tw tickets fr Saturday’s shw at the Great Theater.Mrs Hng’s husband said, "Criminals(罪犯) are a lt mre plitely nw. They are educating peple." S they went t the shw. When they returned back hme, there was nthing leaving in the huse except a nte, "Hpe yu will enjy the shw!"
【答案】51. finds→fund
52. his→her
53. S→Hwever
54. places→place
55. trip后加t
56. receive→accept
57. plitely→plite
58. educating→educated
59. back删掉 60. leaving→left
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。洪女士去停车场取自己车，发现车被偷了。随后她跑到警察局报警。然而，第二天在停车场，她发现了自己的车。车上留的便条说是因为自己着急上医院，所以送上两张剧院的票邀请他们夫妇周六看演出。在看完周末的演出回家后，家里的一切全被偷了。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：当她到达停车场时，发现有人偷了她的车。根据When she gt t the car park，可知主句的时态也用一般过去时。所以finds改为fund。故finds改为fund。
2.考查代词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处指洪女士发现别人偷了她自己的车，所以人称代词his此处要用her。故his改为her。
3.考查副词。句意：然而，第二天早上，车停在停车场的老地方。根据前文可知，洪女士的车在停车场被偷了，此处提到车又停在了停车场的老地方了。所以在语义上属于转折关系。所以s改为hwever，故S改为Hwever。
4.考查名词。句意同上。place“地方”为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处指车停在了原来的地方，是单数含义，所以places改为place。故places改为place。
5.考查介词。句意：车里有张纸条写着“很抱歉我们偷了你的车。我们去医院急救的时候真的需要它。”，短语a trip t sth.，意为“去……的旅程”，所以此处在trip后加介词t。故trip后加t。
6.考查动词。句意：请收下这两张周六大剧院演出的票。receive“收到”，表示客观上收到。accept“接受”，表示主观上的接受。结合句意，此处指希望洪女士接受这两周演出的票，表示主观意义上的接受。所以receive改为accept。故receive改为accept。
7.考查形容词。句意：洪太太的丈夫说：“罪犯现在比以前有礼貌多了。他们是受过教育的人。”are为系动词，其后要用形容词作表语。所以plitely改为plite。故plitely改为plite。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知，此处指罪犯是受过教育的人，动作已经完成，所以此处要用过去分词表完成。所以educating改为educated，故educating改为educated。
9.考查介词。句意：当他们回到家时，屋子里除了一张纸条，什么也没有，只有一张纸条。上面写着“希望你们会喜欢这场表演! ”return“返回”，返回到某处常用return t，t为介词。hme“家”为副词，其前不加介词，所以此处删除back。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。nthing与leave为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词。故leaving改为left。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是高中学生李华。你市市戏剧院响应国家在校园促进传统戏曲文化的号召，将在12月20日表演传统京剧《霸王别姬》，学生可免费观看。你的朋友Tm对京剧很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他来观看表演。请你给他写封信，内容包括：
1.表演时间、地点；
2.表演内容；
3.计划与期望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。
4.参考词汇：《霸王别姬》Farewell My Cncubine 市戏剧院 the city theatre
Dear Tm,
I'm mre than delighted t tell yu that t prmte traditinal pera in schls, the city theatre will prvide an pera fr us students t watch fr free.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wuld be quite pleased if yu culd accept my invitatin and cme.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m mre than delighted t tell yu that t prmte traditinal pera in schls, the city theatre will prvide an pera fr us students t watch fr free. Knwing that yu are interested in Peking Opera, I’m writing t invite yu t watch it with me. The traditinal pera called Farewell My Cncubine will be perfrmed at the hall f the city theatre at 7 p.m. n December 20th. Meanwhile, sme famus Peking Opera perfrmers cming frm Beijing will jin in the perfrmance, which will surely make the audience excited.
I’m certain nt nly will it be a real feast fr yu but can help yu better understand Peking Opera. It is such a gd pprtunity that yu shall never miss it.
I wuld be quite pleased if yu culd accept my invitatin and cme.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Tm写封信，邀请他来观看传统京剧《霸王别姬》表演。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted →happy/glad
提供：prvide →supply
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ shw an interest in
参加：jin in =take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The traditinal pera called Farewell My Cncubine will be perfrmed at the hall f the city theatre at 7 p.m. n December 20th.
拓展句：The traditinal pera which is called Farewell My Cncubine will be perfrmed at the hall f the city theatre at 7 p.m. n December 20th.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu are interested in Peking Opera, I’m writing t invite yu t watch it with me. (运用了现在分词作状语和宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Meanwhile, sme famus Peking Opera perfrmers cming frm Beijing will jin in the perfrmance, which will surely make the audience excited. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whse cake is it prbably?
A. Nancy’s. B. Jack’s. C. Lucy’s.
2. Hw will the girl g t the z?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
3. What time is it nw?
A. 4:40 p.m. B. 4:50 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A mvie. B. A bk. C. A math prblem.
5. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f the man’s shirt?
A. T bright.
B. A little cnventinal.
C. Very gd.
7. What’s the clr f the man’s shirt?
A. Yellw. B. Blue. C. Brwn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What symptm des the wman still have?
A. A headache.
B. An itchy thrat.
C. A runny nse.
9. What des the wman hpe t d this afternn?
A. See a match. B. Pick up her sn. C. Play ftball.
10. What des the man mean in the end?
A. The wman is far frm full recvery.
B. The wman passed her flu t her sn.
C. The wman shuld wait fr the test result.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man require fr his living place?
A. A big kitchen. B. A nice backyard. C. A private bathrm.
12. Hw much des the man need t pay fr the rent per mnth?
A. 2,000 yuan. B. 4,000 yuan. C. 8,000 yuan.
13. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Relatives. C. Landlady and tenant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the wman’s hme.
B. By a natural pnd.
C. In a fishing gear shp.
15. Why did Tracy have truble fishing prbably?
A. She lacks experience. B. The fish were alert.
C. The bait wasn’t gd.
16. Hw far is the nrtheast frest?
A 35 miles away. B. 40 miles away. C. 45 miles away.
17. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the plice arrest the man?
A. He used a fake passprt. B. He bught n ticket fr himself.
C. He didn’t really intend t get abard.
19. What d we knw abut the Jewel terminal?
A. It was pened in May. B. It has an indr waterfall.
C. It has 60,000 trees in it.
20. What may happen fr “misusing” the gate-side areas?
A. Imprisnment up t tw years. B. A fine n less than S$20,000.
C. Prhibitin f using the terminal in future.
第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A new study,cnducted by British cmpany Mindlab Internatinal, has fund that listening t music at wrk increases accuracy(精确） and speed,The Telegraph reprted.
Perhaps, sme parents disagree with this idea, saying,”Switch ff the music and cncentrate!" Well, if that's the case with yur parents, yu might nw be able t cnvince them that yu have science n yur side.
The cmpany gave 26 participants(参与者） a series f different tasks fr five days in a rw, including spelling checking, mathematical wrd prblems, data entry, and abstract reasning. The participants cmpleted these tasks while listening t music r n music at all.
The results shwed that while music was playing, 88% f participants prduced their mst accurate test results and 81% cmpleted their fastest wrk.David Lewis, chairman f Mindlab Internatinal, tld The Telegraph,"Music is a very pwerful management tl if yu want t increase nt nly the efficiency f yur wrkfrce but als their emtinal state... they are ging t becme mre psitive abut the wrk."
Hwever yu may have a list f yur favurite sngs, but nt all kinds f music match all hmewrk. Fr maths r ther subjects invlving numbers r attentin t detail, yu shuld listen t classical music, the study fund. In the study, pp music enabled participants t cmplete their tasks 58% faster than when listening t n music at all. If yu are reviewing yur English writing, pp music is the best chice, as it is the best kind fr spelling checking. It cuts mistakes by 14%, cmpared t listening t n music.After finishing yur hmewrk, d yu ften take time t check yur answers? Maybe, sme dance music is suitable fr yu.
1. What did the participants have t d in the study?
A. Persuade their parents t listen t music.
B. D a series f wrk withut rest r pause.
C. Cmplete five tasks in fìve days withut help.
D. Finish tasks with music r withut music at all.
2. What des the underlined wrd "they" in Para. 4 refer t?
A. Results.B. Tls.
C. Wrkfrce.D. Tests.
3. When yu review yur English writing, what kind f music shuld yu listen t?
A. Classical music.B. Dance music.
C. Pp music.D. Rck music.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一项新的研究发现，即工作时听音乐可以提高准确性和工作速度，人们可以针对不同的学习任务选择合适的音乐类型。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The participants cmpleted these tasks while listening t music r n music at all. (参与者在听音乐或不听音乐的情况下完成这些任务。)”可知，参与者听音乐或不听音乐完成任务。故选D。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段划线部分所在句子“David Lewis, chairman f Mindlab Internatinal, tld The Telegraph, "Music is a very pwerful management tl if yu want t increase nt nly the efficiency（效率）f yur wrkfrce but als their emtinal（情绪的）state... they are ging t becme mre psitive abut the wrk. (Mindlab Internatinal的董事长David Lewis告诉《每日电讯报》：如果你不仅想提高员工的工作效率，而且还想提高他们的情绪状态，那么音乐就是一种非常强大的管理工具……他们将对工作变得更加积极。)”可知，句中的they指代上文中的wrkfrce。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yu are reviewing yur English writing, pp music will be the best chice, as it is the best kind fr spell checking.( 如果你正在复习英语写作，流行音乐是最好的选择，因为它是检查拼写的最好的音乐类型。)”可知，当你复习英语写作时，你应该听流行音乐。故选C。
B
"We're cunting n yu and yur raised hands t bid fr the street art selected by the students and g hme victriusly!'' said Arnaud Oliveux at the French auctin（拍卖）huse Artcurial.
Mr. Oliveux walked acrss the stage and fficially pened the secnd editin f the charity auctin Street fr Kids. The event is rganized by 33 students wh majr in art management, with a fcus n the internatinal art market, at the Icart Schl f Arts.
Over the past six mnths, as their final prject, the fifth-year students planned their first public auctin. They persuaded famus street artists and galleries t dnate pieces; they drafted the cmmunicatin strategy; they designed and built the exhibitin space.
Julien Garcia-Tudic, 22, was amng the students charged with cllecting the dnated street art. He said, "It was fr charity and it wuld be financing children's access t art."
Their gal was t raise mney fr the Musee en Herbe, whse missin is t bring art t children.
Funded mre than 40 years ag, the 6,400-square-fbt space prvides exhibit-related activities fr thse ''between the ages f 3 and 103".
"We're a little alien in the wrld f art,” said Sylvie Girardet, the museum's directr. She was a graduate in art histry and archaelgy when she created the museum with tw friends. At the time, she had been shcked t learn that the majrity f the French ppulatin did nt visit museums.
"Childhd is when a lt f cre（核心）values are frmed," said Ms Girardet. "If we intrduced children int the wrld f art, then as future adults they wuldn't have this mental blck?”
"Yung parents wh came t visit the museum when they were little nw cme back with their children," Ms Girardet said. "It means they remember and they keep fnd memries f their time here?"
4. What was Amaud Oliveux ding at the beginning f the text?
A. Giving a lecture.B. Selling artwrks.
C. Perfrming a play.D. Organizing an exhibitin.
5. What can we learn abut the rganizers f the event?
A. They are students frm an art schl.
B. They dnated artwrks t the auctin.
C. They have planned several public auctins.
D. They have prepared fr the event fr a year.
6. What is the Musee en Herbe trying t d?
A. Prtect street art.B. Gain supprt frm art schls.
C. Bring art t children.D. Prvide art curses fr students.
7. Hw might Ms Girardet feel when talking abut the museum?
A. Cautius.B. Anxius.
C. Curius.D. Prud.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述伊卡尔特艺术学院艺术管理专业的学生组织慈善拍卖街活动。他们的目标是为赫比博物馆筹款，使得孩子们有机会距离艺术更近一步。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。题目询问Amaud Oliveux在文章的开始正在做什么。从第一段 “We’re cunting n yu and yur raised hands t bid fr the street art selected by the students and g hme victriusly! ” 我们指望你和你的举手来竞购MBA学生挑选的街头艺术作品，然后胜利地回家! 可知Amaud Oliveux是希望有更多的人来竞购街头艺术作品。A. Giving a lecture. 做讲座。B. Selling artwrks.售卖艺术作品。C. Perfrming a play. 演出戏剧。D. Organizing an exhibitin. 组织展览。可知答案选择B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。题目询问关于这个竞拍活动的组织者的相关信息。A. They are students frm an art schl. 他们是一所艺术学校的学生。B. They dnated artwrks t the auctin. 他们把艺术品捐赠给拍卖会。C. They have planned several public auctins. 他们计划了几次公开拍卖。D. They have prepared fr the event fr a year. 他们为这次活动准备了一年。从文章第二段The event is rganized by 33 students wh majr in art management, with a fcus n the internatinal art market, at the Icart Schl f Arts. 本次活动由伊卡尔特艺术学院33名艺术管理专业的学生组织，他们专注于国际艺术市场。可知A选项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。本题询问Musee en Herbe这个博物馆想要去做的事情。A. Prtect street art. 保护街头艺术。B. Gain supprt frm art schls. 获得艺术学校的支持。C. Bring art t children. 把艺术带给孩子们。D. Prvide art curses fr students. 为学生们提供艺术课程。从第五段Their gal was t raise mney fr the Musee en Herbe, whse missin is t bring art t children.他们的目标是为赫比博物馆筹款，该博物馆的使命是为孩子们带来艺术。可知这个博物馆的目的主要是将艺术带给孩子们。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。题目询问从Ms Girardet所说的话中，我们可以推测出她对于这座博物馆的态度如何。 “Yung parents wh came t visit the museum when they were little nw cme back with their children,” Ms Girardet said. "It means they remember and they keep fnd memries f their time here?” 吉拉德女士说： “小时候来参观博物馆的年轻父母现在带着孩子回来了。 这意味着他们会记得，并且可能对他们在这里的时光留下美好的回忆?” 可知Ms Girardet对于这个博物馆的态度为积极的态度。选项意思为：A. 谨慎。B. 焦虑。C. 自豪。D. 骄傲。选项中积极的感情色彩只有D选项。故选D。
C
After paying ￡20 fr my racing red ukulele(尤克里里琴) at a music shp, I turned up t the “Ukulele Htenanny” at a club near Liverpl Street. The hst came and tuned it fr me. I went t get a drink and was abut t start playing when the little man apprached again and said, “Let me tune that again fr yu.” He tk it and returned minutes later saying, “I’ve tuned it, but it wn’t be wrth it—use this ne instead.” He handed me a racing red versin f a mre expensive ukulele that I happily fumbled(摸索) with n the night.
Yu can cver the basics nline and cme alng expecting t be able t play the mst cmmnly used chrds(和弦). Just dn’t expect t fluently flip(弹) between them withut any mistakes—that is easier said than dne.
What makes this hbby unique is the fact that the ukulele is nt seen as a “serius” r “prper” instrument, and s it attracts thse mre likely t be picking it up fr fun. That night’s crew were a randm cllectin f arund 30 peple ranging frm 20 t 60, with varius shaped and sized ukuleles and varius levels f ability.
We sat arund a table, with tw sng bks in frnt f us. The “leader” called ut a page number as we flipped thrugh t a well－knwn Jhnny Cash r Queen tune and did ur best t keep up. Later n we gt t haggle(争论)—a Lady Gaga here, an Eric Claptn there.
But the part I enjyed the mst that I wasn’t expecting was the singalng. Everyne sings, and as n ne cares abut yur singing abilities, peple have a lt f fun with harmnizing, and putting n a heavy Suthern accent even if it’s nt a cuntry sng. What resulted was a hbby with a unique mix and thus ne f my favurites: cheap, scial, learning a skill, and abve all great fun.
8. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the hst?
A. Strict and respnsible.B. Careful and ptimistic.
C. Cnsiderate and generus.D. Ambitius and prfessinal.
9. The ukulele hlds mst appeal fr peple wh ________.
A. are serius musicians
B. are interested in classical music
C. seek pleasure frm playing music
D. hpe t receive frmal musical training
10. Which part did the authr like best that night?
A. The singalng.
B. A debate n different tunes.
C. Learning t play the ukulele.
D. Playing the sng written by Jhnny Cash.
11. Hw might the authr feel that night?
A. Tired.B. Awkward.
C. Cheerful.D. Lucky.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的爱好——尤克里里，这项爱好的独特之处在于，它并不被视为“严肃”或“恰当”的乐器，所以它吸引了那些更有可能把它当作娱乐的人。它是一种独特的混合爱好，也是作者的最爱之一；它很便宜，很合群，最重要的是很有趣。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The hst came arund and tuned it fr me. I went t get a drink frm the bar and was abut t start playing when the little man apprached again and said, “Let me tune that again fr yu.”（主持人过来为我调音。我走到吧台拿了点饮料，正准备开始演奏时，那个矮个男人又走过来，说道：“让我再为你调一遍” ）”，说明俱乐部的主人很体贴；再根据“but he tk it and returned a few minutes later saying, “I’ve tuned it, but it wn’t be wrth it—use this ne instead. And he handed me a racing red versin f a mre expensive ukulele that I happily handled clumsily with that night. (但他接了过去，几分钟后回来说：“我调过音了，但不值得——还是用这台吧。”他递给我一个红色的赛车版的更贵的尤克里里琴，那天晚上我很高兴地笨拙地摆弄着它。）”可知，让作者用他的较好尤克里里说明俱乐部的主人很慷慨。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“that makes this hbby unique is the fact that it’s nt seen as “serius” r “prper” instrument, s it all tracts thse mre likely t pick it up fr fun. (这项爱好的独特之处在于，它并不被视为“严肃”或“恰当”的乐器，所以它吸引了那些更有可能把它当作一种乐趣的人。)”可知，尤克里里吸引了把它当做乐趣的人。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But the part I enjyed the mst that I wasn’t expecting was the singalng. (但我最喜欢的部分，我没有想到是合唱。)”可知，那天晚上作者最喜欢是合唱。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“What it resulted in was a hbby with a unique mix and thus ne f my favrites; it was cheap, scial, and abve all great fun. (它的结果是一种独特的混合爱好，因此也是我的最爱之一;它很便宜，很合群，最重要的是很有趣。)”可知，作者的感受是快乐的。故选C。
D
Many studies have shwn hw playing vide games can lead t structural changes in the brain, including increasing the size f sme regins, r t functinal changes, such as activating the areas respnsible fr attentin. New research frm the University at Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) has gne further t shw hw cgnitive changes can take place even years after peple stp playing.
The study invlved 27 peple between the ages f 18 and 40 with and withut any kind f experience with vide gaming.
“Peple wh were vide gamers befre adlescence, despite n lnger playing, perfrmed better with the wrking memry tasks, which require mentally hlding and prcessing infrmatin t get a result,” said Marc Palaus, the authr f the study.
The results shw that peple withut experience f playing vide games as a child did nt benefit frm imprvements in prcessing and aviding irrelevant stimuli. Indeed, they were slwer than thse wh had played games as children, which matched what had been seen in earlier studies.
“Peple wh played regularly as children perfrmed better frm the utset in prcessing 3D bjects, althugh these differences were narrwed after the perid f training in vide gaming, when bth grups shwed similar levels,” said Palaus.
The study lasted a mnth and the researchers analyzed participants’ cgnitive skills, including wrking memry, at three pints: befre starting the training in vide gaming, at the end f the training, and fifteen days later. The vide game used was Nintend’s Super Mari 64.
Accrding t Palaus, what mst vide games have in cmmn is that they invlve elements that make peple want t cntinue playing, and that they gradually get harder and present a cnstant challenge. “These tw things are enugh t make it an attractive and mtivating activity, which, in turn, requires cnstant and intense use f ur brain’s resurces.”
“Vide games are a perfect recipe fr strengthening ur cgnitive skills, almst withut ur nticing. Hwever, it’s nt the reasn fr playing t much,” he said.
12. What can be learned abut the study?
A. It lks at different games.B. It is aimed at adult gamers.
C. Its participants are adults.D. Its authr likes playing games.
13. Hw did peple playing n vide games as children behave in the study?
A. They tended t ignre irrelevant stimuli.B. They failed t physically hld 3D bjects.
C. They perfrmed very slwly after training.D. They did wrse in wrking memry tasks.
14. What may Mare Palaus suggest ding?
A. Finding recipes fr better cgnitive skills.B. Aviding getting addicted t vide games.
C. Trying less challenging vide games.D. Fr bidding vide games fr the yung.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Playing Vide Games as Kids Can Cause Changes in Brain
B. Vide Gamers Memrize Infrmatin Much Mre Quickly
C. Vide Games Help t Imprve Children’s Wrking Memry
D. Playing Vide Games Benefits Cgnitive Skills Even Years Later
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，儿时玩电子游戏的人即使在成年以后也会显现出较高的认知能力。文章还介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究人员对此的一些看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The study invlved 27 peple between the ages f 18 and 40 with and withut any kind f experience with vide gaming.(研究对象为27人，年龄在18岁到40岁之间，有或没有玩电子游戏的经验)”可知，该研究的研究对象是成年人。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Peple wh were vide gamers befre adlescence, despite n lnger playing, perfrmed better with the wrking memry tasks, which require mentally hlding and prcessing infrmatin t get a result(那些在青春期之前曾是电子游戏玩家的人，尽管不再玩游戏，但在工作记忆任务中表现得更好，这需要在心理上保持并处理信息以获得结果)”以及第四段“The results shw that peple withut experience f playing vide games as a child did nt benefit frm imprvements in prcessing and aviding irrelevant stimuli. Indeed, they were slwer than thse wh had played games as children, which matched what had been seen in earlier studies.(结果表明，童年时没有玩过电子游戏的人，在处理和避免无关刺激方面的改善并没有获益。的确，他们比那些小时候玩游戏的人要慢，这与之前的研究结果相吻合)”可推断，没有儿时玩电子游戏的经验的人在工作记忆任务中表现得相对差一点。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Vide games are a perfect recipe fr strengthening ur cgnitive skills, almst withut ur nticing. Hwever, it’s nt the reasn fr playing t much,’ he said.(‘电子游戏是增强我们认知能力的完美配方，而且几乎是在我们无意识的情况下。然而，这并不是打得太多的理由，’他说)”可推断，Marc Palaus可能会建议人们要避免沉迷电子游戏。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“New research frm the University at Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) has gne further t shw hw cgnitive changes can take place even years after peple stp playing.(加泰罗尼亚奥伯塔大学的一项新研究进一步表明，即使在人们停止玩游戏数年后，认知能力也会发生变化)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明，儿时玩电子游戏的人即使在成年以后也会显现出较高的认知能力。文章还介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究人员对此的一些看法。故D选项“即使是多年以后，玩电子游戏对认知能力仍然有好处”符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rck music cnsists f many different styles. Even thugh there is a cmmn spirit amng all music grups, they make very different music. ___16___ At that time the Beatles entered the wrld f music frm Liverpl.
After they were given an invitatin t appear live n BBC, the Beatles quickly became famus in Britain with natinwide turs. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely ppular in England. ___17___ They held large cncerts and perfrmed at clubs. They became the httest thing n the pp music scene in England. They began as a mdestly successful musician grup and ended the year as shw business legends(传说). Jhn Lennn and Paul McCartney were named cmpsers f the year.
___18___ They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld react t the new type f music. Beatlemania hit New Yrk n February 7, 1964. Hundreds f fans jammed the airprt t greet them. ___19___ The cncert was bradcast live and attracted the largest ne night audience in the histry f televisin up t that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasin(入侵) by lcal and natinwide newspapers at that time. Their victry in America was still remembered as a majr turning pint in the histry f rck and rll. Thanks t the Beatles, a lt f pprtunities were pened up t new faces n the market. ___20___
A. They decided n a tur t the United States in 1964.
B. Even their hairstyles became majr trends at that time.
C. Rck music develped in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D. Hwever, their sngs changed the lives f generatins t cme.
E. Many rck bands were able t fllw in the ftsteps f the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964)and Help！(1965).
G. They perfrmed their first cncert in America at CBS televisin’s 53rd street studi.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了披头士乐队的成功引领了摇滚乐等一系列新的潮流趋势。
【16题详解】
第一段讲述摇滚音乐，根据空后的at that time可知，前句提到了时间，而且与rck music有关，选项中只有C项讲的是摇滚音乐，并且讲述了其发展的时间，故选C。
【17题详解】
空前后都是讲述披头士的出名程度，根据空前extremely ppular in England以及后文的they became the httest thing可知，此处描述了他们的影响，选项B（甚至他们的发型在那时也成为了一种潮流）符合文意，且关键词even是一个提示，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据空后They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld react t the new type f music.（他们不确定美国人怎样反应），可知他们首次来美国演出，所以A项（决定首次到美国开巡回演出）符合文意，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空后The cncert was bradcast live and attracted the largest ne night audience in the histry f televisin up t that time.可知，前句中应该出现cncert，选项G中的关键词their first cncert 前后呼应。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空前（由于披头士，市场上出现了很多新面孔），E项（很多摇滚乐队都是模仿披头士），符合逻辑，披头士乐队为摇滚乐开拓了市场。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Uncmmn Prfessinal
Anther lng and tiring day! I went t the dark end f the shelves, pressed my frehead against the wall and buried myself in a few mments f quiet ____21____. Was this the way it wuld be fr the rest f my life? Here I was, tw years ut f schl, wrking at yet anther ____22____, lw-pay, dead-end jb.
There were several new guys n the jb the next mrning — temprary ____23____. One f them, wearing a ____24____ with his name “Jim” sewn n the pcket, caught my eye. The cmpany didn't issue unifrms — in fact, the cmpany didn't care what yu wre ____25____ yu shwed up.
I ____26____ him all that day and the rest f the days he wrked with us. Jim was ____27____ late r early. He wrked at a steady, ____28____ pace. He was friendly t everyne he wrked with, but ____29____ talked while he was wrking.
He was the kind f wrker managers ______30______. And the ther wrkers liked him t. He didn't gssips r ______31______ r argue. He just did the jb with mre persnal dignity than I had believed, ______32______ the wrk was lw-level and dull.
He was a prfessinal. Labur might be ______33______; he wasn't. He was just admirable!
Mnths later, Jim left, but the ______34______ he made n me didn't. I wrked just the way Jim had dne. T my great surprise, the managers nticed my new devtin and ______35______ me. A few years later, I prmted myself t a ______36______ jb in a different cmpany. And s it we went. ______37______, many cmpanies and many years later, I started a ______38______ f my wn.
Whatever success I've had has been the result f hard wrk and gd luck, but I think the biggest part f my ______39______ was the lessn I learned frm Jim s lng ag. ______40______ des nt cme frm the kind f wrk yu d; it cmes frm the way yu d the wrk.
21. A. excitementB. embarrassmentC. disappintmentD. astnishment
22. A. mindlessB. challengingC. rewardingD. meaningful
23. A. studentsB. wrkersC. visitrsD. managers
24. A. hatB. unifrmC. smileD. mustache
25. A. as lng asB. in caseC. even thughD. as sn as
26. A. chatted withB. stared atC. teasedD. watched
27. A. neverB. alwaysC. eitherD. still
28. A. fastB. unhurriedC. anxiusD. casual
29. A. frequentlyB. cheerfullyC. rarelyD. sincerely
30. A. accused fB. tk care fC. dreamed fD. felt sick f
31. A. speakB. laughC. smkeD. cmplain
32. A. thughB. ifC. unlessD. s
33. A. typicalB. specificC. greatD. cmmn
34. A. cmmentB. impressinC. demandD. jke
35. A. prmtedB. assessedC. firedD. denied
36. A. tempraryB. better-payingC. permanentD. lw-level
37. A. SimilarlyB. InstantlyC. EventuallyD. Currently
38. A. fundB. schlC. jurneyD. business
39. A. failureB. luckC. wrkD. trip
40. A. FriendshipB. MneyC. RespectD. Lve
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过与一名叫做Jim的临时工共事的经历，积极转变了自己的工作态度，勤奋踏实，最终实现了自己的生活目标的励志故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：用我的前额顶着墙，我沉浸在这片刻的失望当中。A. excitement兴奋；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. disappintment失望；D. astnishment惊讶。根据下文“Was this the way it wuld be fr the rest f my life? Here I was, tw years ut f schl, wrking at yet anther ____2____, lw-pay, dead-end jb.”可知，作者因目前的生活工作境遇与自己的理想差距很大，感到很失望。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业两年了，我还是从事着这个机械枯燥、毫无前途的工作。A. mindless机械乏味的；B. challenging困难的； C. rewarding有回报的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据空格后“lw-pay, dead-end”可知，作者非常厌恶这份工作，每天机械的、简单重复的无意义工作令自己非常失落。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨，出现了几位新员工，他们都是临时工。A. students学生；B. wrkers工人；C. visitrs游客；D. managers经理。根据下文“Mnths later, Jim left,”推断可知，是一位临时雇佣的工人。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们其中一个人引起了我的注意。他穿着制服，还将自己的名字绣在了胸口口袋的位置。A. hat帽子；B. unifrm制服；C. smile笑容；D. mustache胡子。根据后文“The cmpany didn't issue unifrms”可知，尽管我们公司并未为员工配发制服，这个临时工人却自发穿着制服，体现了非常严谨的工作态度。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：只要你按时上班，公司并不会在乎你穿什么。A. as lng as只要；B. in case以免；C. even thugh即便；D. as sn as一……就。根据空格前“the cmpany didn't care what yu wre”可知，这家公司管理制度并不严格，工作人员只要按时上班，是否穿着制服这些细节并不重要。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整天都能看见他。A. chatted with与…聊天；B. stared at凝视；C. teased取笑；D. watched观看。根据后文“He wrked at a steady, ____8____ pace. He was friendly t everyne he wrked with, but ____9____ talked while he was wrking.”推断可知，作者对这位临时工的工作表现进行了细致的观察，应该一整天都能看到他。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他既不迟到也不早退。A. never从不；决不；B. always总是；C. either（两者）任何一个；D. still仍然。根据后文“He was the kind f wrker managers ____10____.”可知，这位临时工是经理信赖喜欢的工人，工作表现应当非常好，从不迟到早退。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他会不紧不慢、稳步地将工作完成。A. fast快速的；B. unhurried不慌不忙的； C. anxius焦虑的；D. casual随意的。根据空格前形容词“steady”可知，这位临时工总是不紧不慢、有条不紊地进行工作。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是在工作时，他很少聊天。A. frequently频繁地；B. cheerfully欢快地；C. rarely很少；D. sincerely真诚地。根据前文“He was friendly t everyne he wrked with,”及转折连词“but”可知，这位临时工工作之余，与其他员工相处融洽，谈笑风生，但是一旦开始工作便全身心投入，很少与他人聊天以免分心。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他就是那种公司领导喜欢的员工。A. accused f指责B. tk care f照顾；C. dreamed f梦想；D. felt sick f讨厌。根据下文“He didn't gssips r ____11____ r argue. He just did the jb with mre persnal dignity than I had believed,”可知，这位临时工工作态度认真踏实，理所应当是公司领导喜欢的员工。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他既不与他人闲聊八卦，也不会与他人争辩。A. speak说；B. laugh笑；C. smke抽烟；D. cmplain抱怨。根据下文“____12____ the wrk was lw-level and dull.”可知，尽管这份工作是枯燥机械的，但这位临时工依然任劳任怨，踏实工作，没有满腹牢骚。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管这份工作非常低端枯燥。A. thugh尽管；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. s所以。根据前文“He just did the jb with mre persnal dignity than I had believed,”及空格后“the wrk was lw-level and dull”可知，尽管面对这份机械枯燥的工作，这位临时工依然以饱满的工作热情做好。前后句意逻辑为转折关系。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：劳动是非常平凡普通的。A. typical典型的；B. specific明确的；C. great巨大的；D. cmmn普通的。根据空格后“he wasn't. He was just admirable!”可知，作为一名技术工人，他的工作的确很平凡，但是他认真的工作态度让人肃然起敬，他的确是个值得敬佩的人。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他留给我的印象却并未消退。A. cmment评论；B. impressin印象；C. demand要求；D. jke笑话。根据空格后“I wrked just the way Jim had dne.”可知，之前与这位踏实敬业的临时工共事的过程中，他的认真工作态度给作者留下非常深刻的印象，也直接影响了自己的工作态度。且make impressin n sb为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我感意外的是，公司经理注意到了我的勤勉奉献，给我升了职。A. prmted升职；B. assessed评估；C. fired解雇；D. denied否认。根据前文“T my great surprise, the managers nticed my new devtin”推断可知，作者也转变了自己的工作态度，认真踏实，于是作者得到了升职的机会。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跳槽到另一家公司，晋升到薪酬更高的一份职位。A. temprary临时的；B. better-paying薪酬更好的；C. permanent永久的；D. lw-level低级的。根据前文“Here I was, tw years ut f schl, wrking at yet anther ____2____, lw-pay, dead-end jb.”可知，作者认真踏实地工作，扭转了自己低收入的生活窘境，跳槽到其他公司增加了收入，实现了他的愿望。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，很多年过去了，我经历了很多家公司。A. Similarly相似地；B. Instantly立刻；C. Eventually最终；D. Currently目前。根据“many cmpanies and many years later, I started a ____18____ f my wn.”可知，通过很多年的努力，作者不断积攒工作经验和成长，最终创办了自己的公司。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我创办了自己的公司。A. fund资金；B. schl学校；C. jurney旅途；D. business公司，商业。根据前文“A few years later, I prmted myself t a ____16____ jb in a different cmpany.”及空格后“f my wn”可知，此前作者一直在别人的公司上班打工，但最终拥有了自己的公司。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我认为我最幸运的部分就是很多年前，我从Jim身上学到的品质和工作态度。A. failure失败；B. luck运气；C. wrk工作；D. trip旅行。根据前文“I wrked just the way Jim had dne. T my great surprise, the managers nticed my new devtin and ____15____ me.”和空格后“was the lessn I learned frm Jim s lng ag.”可知，作者认为Jim对自己工作态度方面的积极影响，令他走出困境，他把这段共事的经历比作好运。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊重并非来自我们从事的职业，而是我们自己的工作态度。A. Friendship友谊；B. Mney金钱；C. Respect尊敬；D. Lve爱。根据前文“He just did the jb with mre persnal dignity than I had believed, ____12____ the wrk was lw-level and dull.”可知，作者从Jim身上学到了：是我们自身的工作态度，而非工作本身，会给我们带来尊严和他人的尊重。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
If yu visit a cuntry in Asia yu may see a lt f street signs with “KTV” ___41___ (write) n them. These signs are advertising KTV bars. KTV bars are places ___42___ peple can d karake(卡拉 OK).Karake is an ___43___ (active) where peple sing famus sngs. The wrds t the sngs are shwn n a TV screen and peple sing ___44___ (it) ut lud. Karake was invented in Japan in the 1980s and became ppular arund the wrld in the 1990s. The glbal karake market ___45___ (think) t be wrth $10 billin.
Inside KTV bars are many karake rms. The karake rms are decrated with party lights and ___46___ (cmfrt) sfas. Yu chse the sngs yu want t sing by using a tuch-screen cmputer ___47___ an app n yur phne.Yu can als rder fd and drinks inside the karake rm.
The price f renting a karake rm ___48___ (depend) n the quality f the KTV bar and hw many hurs yu want t use the rm fr.Sme KTV bars are expensive as the karake rms are big and well decrated. Other KTV bars are ___49___ as the karake rms are small and have less decratin.
Karake is ____50____ (real) an interesting activity because yu can d it with yur friends, family and clleagues.
【答案】41. written
42. where 43. activity
44. them 45. is thught
46. cmfrtable
47. r 48. depends
49 cheap##inexpensive
50. really
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是在亚洲非常受欢迎的KTV歌厅。KTV歌厅就是人们可以唱卡拉OK的地方。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你去亚洲的某个国家，你可能会看到很多写着“KTV”的街道招牌。此处为with的复合结构，宾语“KTV”与动词write之间为被动关系，所以要用动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语。故填written。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：KTV酒吧是人们可以唱卡拉OK的地方。先行词places在定语从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：卡拉OK是一种人们唱著名歌曲的活动。根据前面的修饰词an可知，此处要用名词的单数形式。故填activity。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：歌曲的歌词会在电视屏幕上播放，人们会大声地唱出来。此处指代前面的The wrds t the sngs，所以要用复数them代指。故填them。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：全球卡拉OK市场被认为价值100亿美元。主语The glbal karake market与动词think之间为被动关系，且描述的是一个事实。所以要用一般现在时的被动语态形式。故填is thught。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：卡拉OK房装饰着派对灯和舒适的沙发。修饰名词sfas作定语，要用形容词形式。cmfrtable令人舒适的，令人放松的。故填cmfrtable。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：你通过使用一个触摸屏电脑或手机上的应用程序来选择你想要唱的歌曲。根据句意可知，此处为选择关系，所以要用r。故填r。
【48题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：租卡拉OK房的价格取决于KTV酒吧的质量和你想使用时间的多少。陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。句子的主语The price为单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其他KTV酒吧价格便宜，因为卡拉OK房面积小，装修少。根据语境可知，此处对比说明KTV歌厅，expensive的反义词为cheap或inexpensive。故填cheap/inexpensive。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：卡拉OK真的是一项有趣的休闲活动。此处为句子的状语，所以要用副词形式。故填really。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, Mrs Hng went t the car park t get her car.When she gt t the car park, she finds that smene had stlen his car. S she rushed t the plice statin and tld the plice abut it. S, the next mrning, the car was in its usual parking places in the car park. Inside the car was a nte, "We are srry that we stle yur car. We really needed it fr an emergence(急事) trip the hspital.
Please receive these tw tickets fr Saturday’s shw at the Great Theater.Mrs Hng’s husband said, "Criminals(罪犯) are a lt mre plitely nw. They are educating peple." S they went t the shw. When they returned back hme, there was nthing leaving in the huse except a nte, "Hpe yu will enjy the shw!"
【答案】51. finds→fund
52. his→her
53. S→Hwever
54. places→place
55. trip后加t
56. receive→accept
57. plitely→plite
58. educating→educated
59. back删掉 60. leaving→left
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。洪女士去停车场取自己车，发现车被偷了。随后她跑到警察局报警。然而，第二天在停车场，她发现了自己的车。车上留的便条说是因为自己着急上医院，所以送上两张剧院的票邀请他们夫妇周六看演出。在看完周末的演出回家后，家里的一切全被偷了。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：当她到达停车场时，发现有人偷了她的车。根据When she gt t the car park，可知主句的时态也用一般过去时。所以finds改为fund。故finds改为fund。
2.考查代词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处指洪女士发现别人偷了她自己的车，所以人称代词his此处要用her。故his改为her。
3.考查副词。句意：然而，第二天早上，车停在停车场的老地方。根据前文可知，洪女士的车在停车场被偷了，此处提到车又停在了停车场的老地方了。所以在语义上属于转折关系。所以s改为hwever，故S改为Hwever。
4.考查名词。句意同上。place“地方”为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处指车停在了原来的地方，是单数含义，所以places改为place。故places改为place。
5.考查介词。句意：车里有张纸条写着“很抱歉我们偷了你的车。我们去医院急救的时候真的需要它。”，短语a trip t sth.，意为“去……的旅程”，所以此处在trip后加介词t。故trip后加t。
6.考查动词。句意：请收下这两张周六大剧院演出的票。receive“收到”，表示客观上收到。accept“接受”，表示主观上的接受。结合句意，此处指希望洪女士接受这两周演出的票，表示主观意义上的接受。所以receive改为accept。故receive改为accept。
7.考查形容词。句意：洪太太的丈夫说：“罪犯现在比以前有礼貌多了。他们是受过教育的人。”are为系动词，其后要用形容词作表语。所以plitely改为plite。故plitely改为plite。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知，此处指罪犯是受过教育的人，动作已经完成，所以此处要用过去分词表完成。所以educating改为educated，故educating改为educated。
9.考查介词。句意：当他们回到家时，屋子里除了一张纸条，什么也没有，只有一张纸条。上面写着“希望你们会喜欢这场表演! ”return“返回”，返回到某处常用return t，t为介词。hme“家”为副词，其前不加介词，所以此处删除back。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。nthing与leave为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词。故leaving改为left。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是高中学生李华。你市市戏剧院响应国家在校园促进传统戏曲文化的号召，将在12月20日表演传统京剧《霸王别姬》，学生可免费观看。你的朋友Tm对京剧很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他来观看表演。请你给他写封信，内容包括：
1.表演时间、地点；
2.表演内容；
3.计划与期望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。
4.参考词汇：《霸王别姬》Farewell My Cncubine 市戏剧院 the city theatre
Dear Tm,
I'm mre than delighted t tell yu that t prmte traditinal pera in schls, the city theatre will prvide an pera fr us students t watch fr free.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wuld be quite pleased if yu culd accept my invitatin and cme.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m mre than delighted t tell yu that t prmte traditinal pera in schls, the city theatre will prvide an pera fr us students t watch fr free. Knwing that yu are interested in Peking Opera, I’m writing t invite yu t watch it with me. The traditinal pera called Farewell My Cncubine will be perfrmed at the hall f the city theatre at 7 p.m. n December 20th. Meanwhile, sme famus Peking Opera perfrmers cming frm Beijing will jin in the perfrmance, which will surely make the audience excited.
I’m certain nt nly will it be a real feast fr yu but can help yu better understand Peking Opera. It is such a gd pprtunity that yu shall never miss it.
I wuld be quite pleased if yu culd accept my invitatin and cme.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Tm写封信，邀请他来观看传统京剧《霸王别姬》表演。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted →happy/glad
提供：prvide →supply
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ shw an interest in
参加：jin in =take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The traditinal pera called Farewell My Cncubine will be perfrmed at the hall f the city theatre at 7 p.m. n December 20th.
拓展句：The traditinal pera which is called Farewell My Cncubine will be perfrmed at the hall f the city theatre at 7 p.m. n December 20th.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu are interested in Peking Opera, I’m writing t invite yu t watch it with me. (运用了现在分词作状语和宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Meanwhile, sme famus Peking Opera perfrmers cming frm Beijing will jin in the perfrmance, which will surely make the audience excited. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
相关试卷
2023届安徽省六安市一中高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版）： 这是一份2023届安徽省六安市一中高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5kg， There等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届安徽省六安市一中高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷（word版）： 这是一份2023届安徽省六安市一中高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷（word版），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5kg， There等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届安徽省六安市第一中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试题含解析： 这是一份2022届安徽省六安市第一中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7，1 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
