2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读下面的图表，完成下面的题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（4分）阅读下面的图表，完成下面的题．
46．Hw ften can children take part in the Muttn Busting Cntest？
A．Once a year
B．Twice a year
C．Once tw years．
47．Jack tk part in the Muttn Busting Cntest this year．Hw ld may he be？
A．Fur years ld
B．Five years ld
C．Seven years ld．
2．（6分）
（1）In Sydney，Australia，Sydney Twer is .
A．the busiest street
B．the biggest statin
C．the mst beautiful park
D．the highest pint
（2）If yu want t bk a ticket t Sydney Twer，yu CAN'T .
A．e﹣mail sydenytwer @ Htmail.cm
B．fax 02 9333 9203
C．search
D．dial 02 9333 9222
（3）If Frank wants t g t Sydney Twer with his tw children，he will pay .
A．＄ 60
B．＄ 90
C．＄ 120
D．＄ 150
3．（10分）Kieran，a 17﹣year﹣ld yung man in the United States，has raised mre than ＄39，000 fr children with cancer（癌症） by cutting his afr （非洲式头发）.Kieran says he has spent six years grwing his hair ut.He wants t give it away t help thers.
After knwing that he wuld be a student f the Frce Academy（空军学院），he decided t cut his 19﹣inch（寸） afr."It is time t cut it.I wuld like t raise ＄1，000 per inch fr St.Jude's Hspital，"he wrte t St.Jude's."My hairis 19 inches lng and that＄19，000 will d s much gd t help families dealing with cancer.One f my gd friends in middle schl died frm cancer.I knw St.Jude s really helped his family.I feel like I can give back fr him in this way.
Kieran's mther said that her sn was brn with a beautiful headful f hair，and that's the first thing everyne nticed abut him.Everywhere he went，he was the guy with the big hair.There was n way nt t ntice it.She als said， "Every Sunday night，I'd help him cnditin it t be smth（顺滑的） and healthy ne part at a time.That hair was a big part f his persnality."
（1）What can we knw abut Kieran？
A.His family cmes frm Africa.
B.He was a patient wh gt cancer.
C.He started t raise mney t help thers.
（2）When did Kieran decide t cut his hair？
A.After he became a sldier.
B.After he knew he wuld study in the Air Frce Academy.
C.Befre he had the physical examinatin.
（3）Why did Kieran raise mney fr St.Jude's Hspital？
A.Because he was saved by the hspital.
B.Because the hspital helped his family.
C.Because he hped t repay it fr his friend.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "cnditin" mean ？
A.在意.
B.护理.
C.保持.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？
A.A yung man with a lving heart gives back t sciety（社会） in a special way.
B.Helping thers will als make yurself happy.
C.A yung man made his dream cme true because f never giving up.
4．（10分）Wang Yaping，tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went int space abard the Shenzhu XIII n Oct 16.The 41﹣year﹣ld Wang became the first female astrnaut（女航天员） t enter Tiangng space statin.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.At that time，Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army.After having safe flights fr 1，600 hurs ver nine years，Wang was a strng candidate （候选人） t becme an astrnaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men. "The space envirnment wn't change because yu are a wman，" she tld Xinbua.
The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Siting in a spinning （旋转的） machine，Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld. "There's a red buttn （按钮），said Wang."If yu can't bear it，yu can press it t stp."But Wang never used it. "There is n such red buttn in my heart." That strng spirit finally made her dream cme true in 2013.She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin.
Wang said that as astrnauts，wmen have their wn advantages（优势）."Wmen may be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness.Wmen's hearts are als easier t adapt（适应） t the weightless envirnment，making them mre suitable fr lng﹣term missins."
Wang Yaping went a lng way befre becming the first wman t enter the Tiangng space statin.She sets a gd example fr all wmen wh dream f ging t space.
（1）What d Wang's wrds mean in Paragraph 2？
A.Bth male and female astrnauts can g t space.
B.Men and wmen will face the same difficulties in space.
C.The space envirnment is easy t change.
（2）What advantages des a female astrnaut have，accrding t Wang？
a.Mre patience.
b.Less weight.
c.Mre prblem﹣slving skills.
d.Better ability t deal with lneliness.
A.ab
B.ad
C.bc
D.bd
（3）Which f the fllwing best describes Wang Yaping？
A.Friendly.
B.Warm﹣hearted.
C.Hard﹣wrking.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Wang is the first female astrnaut in the wrld.
B.Wang dreamed f being an astrnaut in 2003.
C.Wang pressed the red buttn when she became blind after the high﹣G training.
（5）What can we learn frm Wang's stry？
A.Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
B.Never t ld t learn.
C.Old habits die hard.
第二节
5．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
This year marks the 140th anniversary（周年纪念日） f Chinese writer Lu Xun's birth. （1） He is ften called"the father f mdern Chinese literature （文学）".
At first，Lu Xun studied medicine in Japan. （2） He wanted t use his writings t inspire（鼓舞） peple and save the cuntry.Sme peple say his writings are like weapns（武器）. （3） Just as the writer Lin Yutang said， "He is a warrir（战士） mre than a 'literary man".
（4） "He really encuraged me a lt as he changed his dream t save the cuntry，" said Zha Zhiban，13，frm Beijing. "When we make chices，we shuld think abut what they are fr."
In fact，Lu Xun's wrks are still a part f pp culture nw.His wrds are ften used in stries，vides，emjis and many ther things that are ppular with yung peple. （5） As f April 16，there were mre than 13，600 vides abut him with 170 millin views，accrding t the site.
第三节
6．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
This summer hliday，sme f yu might have spent a lt f time playing vide games nline.Hwever，yu wn't be able t d this anymre.On August 30th，2021，the gvernment cut nline gaming time fr minrs（未成年人） t avid gaming addictin（沉迷）.
A new ntice says that game cmpanies can nly ffer ne hur f service t minrs frm 8 9 Fridays，Saturdays，Sundays and hlidays.The cmpanies must als make sure that users register（注册） and lg in（登录） with their real names.Under earlier rules，minrs culd play nline games fr 1.5 hurs n any day and three hurs a day n hlidays.But many parents have called fr even stricter rules.
When the rules cme ut，sme peple supprt them，while thers are surprised at hw strict the rules are.Sme peple think that teenagers can hardly cntrl themselves，s there shuld be sme rules t guide them.Others als shw their wrries that if kids use their parents' lgins，what shuld we d？
Teenagers are the future f a cuntry.Prtecting their physical and mental health is imprtant.Parents and schls need t let them knw mre abut the related（ 相关的） laws and rules.
（1）Why did the gvernment cut nline gaming time fr minrs？

（2）Accrding t the new ntice，when can minrs play nline games？

（3）Under earlier rules，hw lng culd minrs play nline games n hlidays？

（4）D all the peple supprt the rules？

（5）In rder t prtect teenagers' physical and mental health，what d parents and schls need t d？

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节
7．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Zhang Zhanqing.I'm a directr（导演） f the CGTN Nature series. （1） the filming started in 2020，I went t Sichuan，Yunnan and Tibet.
I have t say thse days were really hard.The biggest （2） fr ur wrkers might be the high altitude（海拔）.Sme f us felt wrse when we （3） a higher place.Smetimes we had t wait fr a lng time t see what we wanted.And it was（4） t have lunch right in the frest.
When asked if it was dangerus t d the jb，my answer was yes.We usually asked a（5） t g tgether s that we wuldn't get lst.One day，I was filming tw fighting mnkeys in the frest when a big branch（树枝） （6） and fell n my head.
Althugh smething bad might happen，I enjyed my jb.I（7） that there were s many interesting things in the natural wrld.Fr example，snub nsed mnkeys are （8） like us in many ways.I will never be able t see such funny things if I dn't d the jb.When I（9） Nature t peple and see them start t lve nature because f my wrk，I feel that （10） is wrth（值得的） it.
第二节
8．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like mst Chinese，Mr.Zhang has a traditinal family. （1） he and his wife are middle schl teachers and their 6﹣year ﹣ld sn is a 's mther lives with them and helps lk （2） the kid.They lve each ther and live a much （3） （happy） life than mst families.
Yesterday was Mr.Zhang's mther's birthday.The cuple wanted t d smething （4） （shw） their lve fr her.After a big dinner，Mr.Zhang brught a basin f warm water and asked his mther t sit in frnt f the basin.He tk ff her shes and put her （5） （ft） int the water.After that he began t wash them carefully.His wife helped t cmb his mther's hair （6） （slw）.Seeing this，the by （7） （fllw） his mther's example.He tried t cmb his mther's hair，t.But he was nt tall enugh t d that.S he brught a chair and std n it.Everyne culd feel the warmth and lve in the family.
As we all knw， （8） （respect） the ld and taking care f the yung is a gd Chinese traditin.We shuld try ur best t care fr ur family.We must visit ur parents as ften as pssible and spend mre time with （9） （they）.Indeed，hme is （10） （sweet） and the warmest place in the wrld.
第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Yuan Lngping，Father f Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）
On May 22，2021，Yuan Lngping passed away in Changsha at the age f 91.（1）袁隆平把一生花在了稻谷研究上。
In 1973，he develped the first hybrid rice.Since then，he has helped China wrk a great wnder ﹣﹣﹣ （2）feeding ne fifth f the wrld's peple with less than 9% f the wrld's land.
Yuan had a much bigger dream t save the wrld frm hunger. （3）Yuan's team helped peple in many cuntries arund the wrld t grw rice. He gt the Wrld Fd Prize in 2004.Nw ne fifth f rice arund the wrld cmes frm his study.
Even in his later years，Yuan did nt stp studying.In 2017，wrking with an agricultural （农业的） schl，he helped develp indica rice （籼稻） fr sme special places in the wrld.Fr what he did，in 2020，Yuan was given the "Medal f the Republic （共和国勋章）"，the highest hnr in China.
（4）We believe that if we all try ur best.Yuan's dream will cme true and ur wrld will be free f hunger ne day. （5）袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。He is s great that we wn't frget him frever.As middle schl students，we shuld always learn frm him and "yur best t make ur greatest cntributins （贡献） t ur cuntry.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分写作（满分15分）
10．（15分）每个人都有好朋友，你的好朋友是什么样子的呢？他/她和你有哪些相似的地方，又有哪些不同点？请你以"My Best Friend"为题，写一篇短文，在英语课上向大家介绍你的好朋友。
要求：
（1）从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍他她和你的相同点和不同点。
（2）谈谈你对友谊的感悟。
（3）80 词左右。
（4）文中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）阅读下面的图表，完成下面的题．
46．Hw ften can children take part in the Muttn Busting Cntest？ A
A．Once a year
B．Twice a year
C．Once tw years．
47．Jack tk part in the Muttn Busting Cntest this year．Hw ld may he be？
A．Fur years ld
B．Five years ld
C．Seven years ld．
【分析】本文介绍的是驯羊大赛，包括时间和参赛人员．
【解答】46．A细节理解题，根据In Hustn，there is a Muttn Busting Cntest （驯羊大赛）every year可知驯羊大赛是每年举行的，故答案为：A．
47．B细节理解题，根据Only the children aged frm 5 t 6 years ld can take part in （参加）the cntest可知只有从5至6岁的儿童可以参加比赛，所以杰克是5岁．故答案为：B．
2．（6分）
（1）In Sydney，Australia，Sydney Twer is D .
A．the busiest street
B．the biggest statin
C．the mst beautiful park
D．the highest pint
（2）If yu want t bk a ticket t Sydney Twer，yu CAN'T A .
A．e﹣mail sydenytwer @ Htmail.cm
B．fax 02 9333 9203
C．search
D．dial 02 9333 9222
（3）If Frank wants t g t Sydney Twer with his tw children，he will pay C .
A．＄ 60
B．＄ 90
C．＄ 120
D．＄ 150
【分析】短文讲了澳大利亚的悉尼塔，详细地介绍了它的地址、开放时间、门票和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"Sydney Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Sydney 悉尼塔将带您到达悉尼上空的最高点，"可知在澳大利亚的悉尼，悉尼塔是最高点。故选D。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据"Hw t bk tickets：by phne/ fax r thrugh the web如何订票：通过电话/传真或网络"可知如果你想订一张去悉尼塔的机票，你不能发邮件给sydenytwer @ Htmail.cm，故选A。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据"Ticket： ＄60 （ fr an adult ） ＄ 30 （ fr a child ）门票：60美元（成人票）30美元（儿童票）"可知如果弗兰克想和他的两个孩子一起去悉尼塔，他将支付60+30+30＝120美元。故选C。
3．（10分）Kieran，a 17﹣year﹣ld yung man in the United States，has raised mre than ＄39，000 fr children with cancer（癌症） by cutting his afr （非洲式头发）.Kieran says he has spent six years grwing his hair ut.He wants t give it away t help thers.
After knwing that he wuld be a student f the Frce Academy（空军学院），he decided t cut his 19﹣inch（寸） afr."It is time t cut it.I wuld like t raise ＄1，000 per inch fr St.Jude's Hspital，"he wrte t St.Jude's."My hairis 19 inches lng and that＄19，000 will d s much gd t help families dealing with cancer.One f my gd friends in middle schl died frm cancer.I knw St.Jude s really helped his family.I feel like I can give back fr him in this way.
Kieran's mther said that her sn was brn with a beautiful headful f hair，and that's the first thing everyne nticed abut him.Everywhere he went，he was the guy with the big hair.There was n way nt t ntice it.She als said， "Every Sunday night，I'd help him cnditin it t be smth（顺滑的） and healthy ne part at a time.That hair was a big part f his persnality."
（1）What can we knw abut Kieran？ C
A.His family cmes frm Africa.
B.He was a patient wh gt cancer.
C.He started t raise mney t help thers.
（2）When did Kieran decide t cut his hair？
A.After he became a sldier.
B.After he knew he wuld study in the Air Frce Academy.
C.Befre he had the physical examinatin.
（3）Why did Kieran raise mney fr St.Jude's Hspital？ C
A.Because he was saved by the hspital.
B.Because the hspital helped his family.
C.Because he hped t repay it fr his friend.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "cnditin" mean ？
A.在意.
B.护理.
C.保持.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？ A
A.A yung man with a lving heart gives back t sciety（社会） in a special way.
B.Helping thers will als make yurself happy.
C.A yung man made his dream cme true because f never giving up.
【分析】本文主要讲了一个有爱心的年轻人Kieran以一种特殊的方式回馈社会。
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据Kieran，a 17﹣year﹣ld yung man in the United States，has raised mre than ＄39，000 fr children with cancer（癌症） by cutting his afr.基兰是美国一名17岁的年轻人，他通过剪掉非洲式头发为患有癌症的儿童筹集了超过39000美元。可知他开始筹款帮助别人，故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据After knwing that he wuld be a student f the Frce Academy（空军学院），he decided t cut his 19﹣inch（寸） afr.在得知自己将成为美国空军学院的学生后，他决定剪掉自己19英寸的非洲式发型。可知是在他知道他将在空军学院学习之后，故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据I knw St.Jude s really helped his family.I feel like I can give back fr him in this way.我知道圣裘德真的帮助了他的家人。我觉得我可以为他用这种方式偿还。可知因为他希望为他的朋友偿还这笔钱，故选C。
（4）B 词义猜测题。根据Every Sunday night，I'd help him cnditin it t be smth（顺滑的） and healthy ne part at a time.每个星期天晚上，我都会帮他把头发___得光滑、健康，一次护理一部分。结合选项可知cnditin意为"护理"，故选B。
（5）A 主旨大意题。根据Kieran，a 17﹣year﹣ld yung man in the United States，has raised mre than ＄39，000 fr children with cancer（癌症） by cutting his afr.基兰是美国一名17岁的年轻人，他通过剪掉非洲式头发为患有癌症的儿童筹集了超过39000美元。且通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一个有爱心的年轻人以一种特殊的方式回馈社会。故选A。
4．（10分）Wang Yaping，tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went int space abard the Shenzhu XIII n Oct 16.The 41﹣year﹣ld Wang became the first female astrnaut（女航天员） t enter Tiangng space statin.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.At that time，Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army.After having safe flights fr 1，600 hurs ver nine years，Wang was a strng candidate （候选人） t becme an astrnaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men. "The space envirnment wn't change because yu are a wman，" she tld Xinbua.
The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Siting in a spinning （旋转的） machine，Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld. "There's a red buttn （按钮），said Wang."If yu can't bear it，yu can press it t stp."But Wang never used it. "There is n such red buttn in my heart." That strng spirit finally made her dream cme true in 2013.She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin.
Wang said that as astrnauts，wmen have their wn advantages（优势）."Wmen may be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness.Wmen's hearts are als easier t adapt（适应） t the weightless envirnment，making them mre suitable fr lng﹣term missins."
Wang Yaping went a lng way befre becming the first wman t enter the Tiangng space statin.She sets a gd example fr all wmen wh dream f ging t space.
（1）What d Wang's wrds mean in Paragraph 2？
A.Bth male and female astrnauts can g t space.
B.Men and wmen will face the same difficulties in space.
C.The space envirnment is easy t change.
（2）What advantages des a female astrnaut have，accrding t Wang？
a.Mre patience.
b.Less weight.
c.Mre prblem﹣slving skills.
d.Better ability t deal with lneliness.
A.ab
B.ad
C.bc
D.bd
（3）Which f the fllwing best describes Wang Yaping？ C
A.Friendly.
B.Warm﹣hearted.
C.Hard﹣wrking.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Wang is the first female astrnaut in the wrld.
B.Wang dreamed f being an astrnaut in 2003.
C.Wang pressed the red buttn when she became blind after the high﹣G training.
（5）What can we learn frm Wang's stry？ A
A.Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
B.Never t ld t learn.
C.Old habits die hard.
【分析】本文主要介绍了41岁的王亚平成为第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员。为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了一个好榜样。
【解答】（1）B 句意理解题。根据The space envirnment wn't change because yu are a wman.太空环境不会因为你是女人而改变。可知男人和女人在太空中将面临同样的困难，故选B。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据Wmen may be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness.女性可能更有耐心，能够更好地应对孤独。故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据That strng spirit finally made her dream cme true in 2013.这种坚强的精神最终使她的梦想在2013年实现。可知她很勤奋，故选C。
（4）B 推理判断题。根据Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.王亚平的太空梦想始于2003年，当时中国将其第一名宇航员杨利伟送入太空。可知她在2003年梦想成为一名宇航员，故选B。
（5）A 细节理解题。根据That strng spirit finally made her dream cme true in 2013.这种坚强的精神最终使她的梦想在2013年实现。可知从她的故事中我们可以知道：只要你用心去做，没有什么是困难的，故选A。
第二节
5．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
This year marks the 140th anniversary（周年纪念日） f Chinese writer Lu Xun's birth. （1） C He is ften called"the father f mdern Chinese literature （文学）".
At first，Lu Xun studied medicine in Japan. （2） He wanted t use his writings t inspire（鼓舞） peple and save the cuntry.Sme peple say his writings are like weapns（武器）. （3） A Just as the writer Lin Yutang said， "He is a warrir（战士） mre than a 'literary man".
（4） E "He really encuraged me a lt as he changed his dream t save the cuntry，" said Zha Zhiban，13，frm Beijing. "When we make chices，we shuld think abut what they are fr."
In fact，Lu Xun's wrks are still a part f pp culture nw.His wrds are ften used in stries，vides，emjis and many ther things that are ppular with yung peple. （5） D As f April 16，there were mre than 13，600 vides abut him with 170 millin views，accrding t the site.
【分析】短文讲了"中国现代文学之父"——鲁迅，详细地介绍了他的经历和对中国革命的影响。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"This year marks the 140th anniversary（周年纪念日） f Chinese writer Lu Xun's birth. "今年是中国作家鲁迅诞辰140周年。可知介绍鲁迅，结合选项，应说他生于1881年9月25日，原名周树人。故选C。
（2）B.根据前句"At first，Lu Xun studied medicine in Japan.起初，鲁迅在日本学习医学。"可知说的是鲁迅的转变，结合选项，应说然而，看到他的国家处于极大的危险之中，他决定放弃他的医生的白大褂，拿起一支笔。故选B。
（3）A.根据后句"Just as the writer Lin Yutang said， "He is a warrir（战士） mre than a 'literary man".正如作家林语堂所说，"他是一个战士，而不是一个‘文人'。"可知说的是作品的影响，结合选项，应说它们展示了社会的黑暗面，非常鼓舞人心。故选A。
（4）E.根据后句"He really encuraged me a lt as he changed his dream t save the cuntry，" said Zha Zhiban，13，frm Beijing.当他改变自己拯救国家的梦想时，他真的给了我很大的鼓励，"来自北京的13岁的Zha Zhiban说。"可知说的是对现在人的激励，结合选项，应说鲁迅的故事至今仍激励着年轻人。故选E。
（5）D.根据后句"As f April 16，there were mre than 13，600 vides abut him with 170 millin views，accrding t the site."据该网站称，截至4月16日，关于他的视频已经超过13600个，点击量达1.7亿次。可知说的是视频，结合选项，应说鲁迅也是视频网站哔哩哔哩上谈论最多的作家。故选D。
第三节
6．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
This summer hliday，sme f yu might have spent a lt f time playing vide games nline.Hwever，yu wn't be able t d this anymre.On August 30th，2021，the gvernment cut nline gaming time fr minrs（未成年人） t avid gaming addictin（沉迷）.
A new ntice says that game cmpanies can nly ffer ne hur f service t minrs frm 8 9 Fridays，Saturdays，Sundays and hlidays.The cmpanies must als make sure that users register（注册） and lg in（登录） with their real names.Under earlier rules，minrs culd play nline games fr 1.5 hurs n any day and three hurs a day n hlidays.But many parents have called fr even stricter rules.
When the rules cme ut，sme peple supprt them，while thers are surprised at hw strict the rules are.Sme peple think that teenagers can hardly cntrl themselves，s there shuld be sme rules t guide them.Others als shw their wrries that if kids use their parents' lgins，what shuld we d？
Teenagers are the future f a cuntry.Prtecting their physical and mental health is imprtant.Parents and schls need t let them knw mre abut the related（ 相关的） laws and rules.
（1）Why did the gvernment cut nline gaming time fr minrs？
T avid gaming addictin.
（2）Accrding t the new ntice，when can minrs play nline games？
Frm 8 9 Fridays，Saturdays，Sundays and hlidays.
（3）Under earlier rules，hw lng culd minrs play nline games n hlidays？
Fr 1.5 hurs n any day and three hurs a day n hlidays.
（4）D all the peple supprt the rules？
N.
（5）In rder t prtect teenagers' physical and mental health，what d parents and schls need t d？
Let them knw mre abut the related laws and rules.
【分析】2021年8月30日，政府削减了未成年人的在线游戏时间，避免游戏成瘾。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）T avid gaming addictin.结合the gvernment cut nline gaming time fr minrs（未成年人） t avid gaming addictin（沉迷）.可知是为了避免游戏成瘾，故答案是T avid gaming addictin。
（2）Frm 8 9 Fridays，Saturdays，Sundays and hlidays.结合A new ntice says that game cmpanies can nly ffer ne hur f service t minrs frm 8 9 Fridays，Saturdays，Sundays and hlidays.可知周五，周六，周日和节假日的时候八点到九点之间，故答案是Frm 8 9 Fridays，Saturdays，Sundays and hlidays。
（3）Fr 1.5 hurs n any day and three hurs a day n hlidays.结合Under earlier rules，minrs culd play nline games fr 1.5 hurs n any day and three hurs a day n hlidays.可知一天1.5个小时，节假日三个小时，故答案是Fr 1.5 hurs n any day and three hurs a day n hlidays。
（4）N.结合When the rules cme ut，sme peple supprt them，while thers are surprised at hw strict the rules are.可知一些人支持，故答案是N。
（5）Let them knw mre abut the related laws and rules.结合Parents and schls need t let them knw mre abut the related（ 相关的） laws and rules.可知应该让他们知道更多相关的法律法规，故答案是Let them knw mre abut the related laws and rules。
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节
7．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Zhang Zhanqing.I'm a directr（导演） f the CGTN Nature series. （1） C the filming started in 2020，I went t Sichuan，Yunnan and Tibet.
I have t say thse days were really hard.The biggest （2） A fr ur wrkers might be the high altitude（海拔）.Sme f us felt wrse when we （3） a higher place.Smetimes we had t wait fr a lng time t see what we wanted.And it was（4） C t have lunch right in the frest.
When asked if it was dangerus t d the jb，my answer was yes.We usually asked a（5） t g tgether s that we wuldn't get lst.One day，I was filming tw fighting mnkeys in the frest when a big branch（树枝） （6） A and fell n my head.
Althugh smething bad might happen，I enjyed my jb.I（7） C that there were s many interesting things in the natural wrld.Fr example，snub nsed mnkeys are （8） A like us in many ways.I will never be able t see such funny things if I dn't d the jb.When I（9） Nature t peple and see them start t lve nature because f my wrk，I feel that （10） C is wrth（值得的） it.
【分析】本文是中国国际电视台频道《自然》纪录片导演张占清介绍了他的工作。这档栏目开始之后，他去了四川、云南和西藏。那些日子非常艰难，也很危险，但是他很享受这份工作。因为他能发现自然界许多有趣的事情。当他把《自然》这档栏目展示给人们的时候，因为他的工作，许多人会热爱大自然，他感到一切都是值得的。
【解答】（1）C 连词辨析。A在...下面，B如果，C在...之后，本句意为2018这档节目开始__，我去了四川、云南和西藏。根据后文可知道，他为了跟随节目将大自然展示给人们，所以他应该是节目开始之后取的，故选C。
（2）A 名词辨析。A麻烦，B活动，C程序，根据后文"Sme f us felt wrse.意为我们当中的一些人感到很糟糕...，说明高海拔对于他们的工作来说很困难啊，故选A。
（3）B 动词辨析。A分享，B到达，C赢，本句意为当我们__一个较高的地方的时候，我们中的一些人感到很不舒服。根据文意可以知道本空填"到达"。故选B。
（4）C 形容词辨析。A便宜的，B兴奋的，C普通的，常见的，根据"we had t wait fr alng time t get what we wanted.为了得到我们想要的，我们需要等很长时间"可知，外出拍摄条件非常艰苦，要一直在森林当中，所以此处要表达的是"在森林里吃饭是很常见的"，故选C。
（5）B 名词辨析。A老师，B导游，C农民，根据"s that we wuldn't get lst.目的是我们不会迷路"可知，他们通常会找一个导游一起去，B项guide（导游）符合题意。故选B。
（6）A 动词辨析。A打破，B摇，C移动，根据"fell n my head（掉在我头上）"可知，此处要表达的是"树枝断裂，破"，故选A。
（7）C 动词短语辨析。A编造，B关心，C发现，本句意为我__自然界中有很多有趣的事情。后文开始举例，说明此处要表达"发现"了很多有趣的事情。故选C。
（8）A 副词辨析。A只，刚刚，B曾经，C几乎不，本句要表达的是"金丝猴在很多方面正如我们一样"，表示正如，正像为just like。故此处填"just"，故选A。
（9）B 动词辨析。A选择，B展示，C读，作者此处的意思是希望将大自然展示给人们。故此处应填"展示"一词。故选B。
（10）C 代词辨析。A一些事，B没有什么事，C所有事，本句意为我感觉__都是值得的。前文交代了作者为了将大自然展示给人们，吃了很多苦，经历了很多困难，但是如果因为他所做出的工作，让更多的人热爱大自然，他会感到一切都是值得的。故本题选C。
第二节
8．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like mst Chinese，Mr.Zhang has a traditinal family. （1） Bth he and his wife are middle schl teachers and their 6﹣year ﹣ld sn is a 's mther lives with them and helps lk （2） after the kid.They lve each ther and live a much （3） happier （happy） life than mst families.
Yesterday was Mr.Zhang's mther's birthday.The cuple wanted t d smething （4） t shw （shw） their lve fr her.After a big dinner，Mr.Zhang brught a basin f warm water and asked his mther t sit in frnt f the basin.He tk ff her shes and put her （5） feet （ft） int the water.After that he began t wash them carefully.His wife helped t cmb his mther's hair （6） slwly （slw）.Seeing this，the by （7） fllwed （fllw） his mther's example.He tried t cmb his mther's hair，t.But he was nt tall enugh t d that.S he brught a chair and std n it.Everyne culd feel the warmth and lve in the family.
As we all knw， （8） respecting （respect） the ld and taking care f the yung is a gd Chinese traditin.We shuld try ur best t care fr ur family.We must visit ur parents as ften as pssible and spend mre time with （9） them （they）.Indeed，hme is （10） the sweetest （sweet） and the warmest place in the wrld.
【分析】短文主要讲了张先生一家人过着快乐的生活，他们夫妻俩为母亲庆祝生日的时候，儿子效仿他母亲所做的事情，体现了中华民族尊老爱幼的传统美德。
【解答】（1）Bth.考查副词。根据"he and his wife"他和妻子两个人，所以要用bth来和and构成结构"bth…and…"两者都…，又因为位于句首，还要大写。句意：他和他妻子都是中学老师。故填Bth。
（2）after.考查介词。根据上文"while their 6﹣year﹣ld sn is a pupil "可知，他们有个六岁的小孩子。句意：妈妈和他们住在一起，帮助他们照看孩子。lk after照看。故填after。
（3）happier.考查形容词。"live a（an）…life"是固定短语，意思是"过着…的生活"，结合than和句意用happy的比较级happier更快乐。句意：他们相互关爱，过着比其他家庭都要幸福的生活。故填happier。
（4）t shw.考查动词。根据上文"Yesterday was Mr.Zhang's mther's birthday"昨天是张先生妈妈的生日。夫妇两人为了对她表现他们的爱意，于是想做点事情"shw their lve fr her"向她表现对她的爱，所以要用shw来填空，动词不定式作为目的状语，句意：夫妇两人为了对她表现他们的爱意，于是想做点事情。故填t shw。
（5）feet.考查名词。根据上文"Mr.Zhang brught a basin f warm water and asked his mther t sit in frnt f the basin"和"He tk ff her shes"张先生端来一盆温水，让妈妈坐在盆子前面，他脱下她的鞋子.由此可知是要给她洗脚。句意：他脱下她的鞋子，把她的脚放进水里。所以要用ft的复数形式是feet，表示"脚"这个整体（概念）。故填feet。
（6）slwly.考查副词。空格处修饰动词cmb，结合cmb his mther's hair 梳头发，故用slw的副词slwly。句意：他的妻子帮他妈妈慢慢的梳头。故答案是slwly。
（7）fllwed.考查动词。根据下文"He tried t cmb his mther's hair，t"可知，男孩看到这个场面，于是想跟着妈妈学，他试图给妈妈梳头。fllw ne's example向某人学习；以﹣﹣﹣为榜样；仿效某人。本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时。句意：男孩看到这个场面，于是想跟着妈妈学。故填fllwed。
（8）respecting.考查动词。根据the ld and taking care f the yung is a gd Chinese traditin这是动名词做主语，句意：尊老爱幼是中国的美好传统。故答案是respecting。
（9）them.考查代词。根据with是介词，后加宾格them。句意：我们必须尽可能的多的去看父母，更多的跟他们在一起。故答案是them。
（10）the sweetest.考查形容词。结合the warmest place in the wrld用最高级the sweetest最甜美的，句意：的确家是世界上最甜美最温暖的地方。故答案是the sweetest。
第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Yuan Lngping，Father f Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）
On May 22，2021，Yuan Lngping passed away in Changsha at the age f 91.（1）袁隆平把一生花在了稻谷研究上。
In 1973，he develped the first hybrid rice.Since then，he has helped China wrk a great wnder ﹣﹣﹣ （2）feeding ne fifth f the wrld's peple with less than 9% f the wrld's land.
Yuan had a much bigger dream t save the wrld frm hunger. （3）Yuan's team helped peple in many cuntries arund the wrld t grw rice. He gt the Wrld Fd Prize in 2004.Nw ne fifth f rice arund the wrld cmes frm his study.
Even in his later years，Yuan did nt stp studying.In 2017，wrking with an agricultural （农业的） schl，he helped develp indica rice （籼稻） fr sme special places in the wrld.Fr what he did，in 2020，Yuan was given the "Medal f the Republic （共和国勋章）"，the highest hnr in China.
（4）We believe that if we all try ur best.Yuan's dream will cme true and ur wrld will be free f hunger ne day. （5）袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。He is s great that we wn't frget him frever.As middle schl students，we shuld always learn frm him and "yur best t make ur greatest cntributins （贡献） t ur cuntry.
（1） Yuan Lngping spent his whle life n rice research.
（2） 用不到世界 9% 的土地养活世界上五分之一的人口。
（3） 袁的团队帮助世界上许多国家的人们种植水稻。
（4） 我们相信，只要我们努力，袁的梦想就会实现。
（5） Yuan Lngping is ne f the greatest scientists in the wrld.
【分析】本文介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的贡献。
【解答】（1）Yuan Lngping spent his whle life n rice research.袁隆平把一生花在了稻谷研究上。一生 whle life；花费 spend；稻谷 rice；研究 research。即Yuan Lngping spent his whle life n rice research.故填Yuan Lngping spent his whle life n rice research。
（2）用不到世界 9% 的土地养活世界上五分之一的人口。养活 feeding；五分之一 ne fifth；少于 less than；世界人口 wrld's peple；世界土地 wrld's land。feeding ne fifth f the wrld's peple with less than 9% f the wrld's land，即用不到世界 9% 的土地养活世界上五分之一的人口。故填用不到世界 9% 的土地养活世界上五分之一的人口。
（3）袁的团队帮助世界上许多国家的人们种植水稻。团队 team；帮助 help；国家 cuntry；世界上 arund the wrld；种植水稻 grw rice。Yuan's team helped peple in many cuntries arund the wrld t grw rice.即袁的团队帮助世界上许多国家的人们种植水稻。故填袁的团队帮助世界上许多国家的人们种植水稻。
（4）我们相信，只要我们努力，袁的梦想就会实现。相信 believe；努力 try ne's best；梦想 dream；实现 cme true。We believe taht if we all try ur best，Yuan's dream will cme true.即我们相信，只要我们努力，袁的梦想就会实现。故填我们相信，只要我们努力，袁的梦想就会实现。
（5）Yuan Lngping is ne f the greatest scientists in the wrld.最伟大的 the greastet；其中之一 nef...；科学家 scientist；世界上 in the wrld。袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一，即Yuan Lngping is ne f the greatest scientists in the wrld。故填Yuan Lngping is ne f the greatest scientists in the wrld。
第四部分写作（满分15分）
10．（15分）每个人都有好朋友，你的好朋友是什么样子的呢？他/她和你有哪些相似的地方，又有哪些不同点？请你以"My Best Friend"为题，写一篇短文，在英语课上向大家介绍你的好朋友。
要求：
（1）从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍他她和你的相同点和不同点。
（2）谈谈你对友谊的感悟。
（3）80 词左右。
（4）文中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。

【分析】【高分句型一】
She is gd at ding sprts，s she is taller and healthier than me.
她擅长运动，所以她比我更高和更健康。be gd at擅长…；s引导结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
She ften asks me t d sprts with her because it is gd fr my health.
她经常叫我跟她做运动，因为它对我的健康有好处。because引导原因状语从句；be gd fr对…有好处。
【解答】
My Best Friend
Lisa is my best friend.We are similar t each ther.We are the same age，and we bth have lng blnde hair. （共同点）But we als have smething different.She is gd at ding sprts，s she is taller and healthier than me.【高分句型一】She is mre utging ，s she has mre friends.I am gd at all my schlwrk and I'm mre serius.（不同点） She ften asks me t d sprts with her because it is gd fr my health. 【高分句型二】And I can help her with her study.（互相帮助）Friendship can help us grw up with each ther.（感情）
I'm s happy t have a gd friend like her.
In Hustn，there is a Muttn Busting Cntest （驯羊大赛）every year．Only the children aged frm 5 t 6 years ld can take part in （参加）the cntest．The child wh hlds n （坚持）the lngest will win the cntest．
Sydney Twer
Address：100 Market Street，Sydney
Phne：02 9333 9222
Fax：02 9333 9203
Open time：9：00 10：30 p.m. （ Saturdays t 11：30 p.m.）
Ticket： ＄60 （ fr an adult ） ＄ 30 （ fr a child ）
Website：
Hw t get there：train t Twnall statin and a shrt walk alng Market Street
Hw t bk tickets：by phne/ fax r thrugh the web
Attractin：Sydney's best views just the beginning!Sydney Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Sydney fr exciting 3，600 views f ur beautiful city.
A.They shw the dark sides f sciety （社会） and are very inspiring.
B.Hwever，seeing his cuntry in great danger，he decided t give up his dctr's white cat and pick up a pen.
C.Brn n Sept 25，1881，his real name was Zhu Shuren.
D.Lu Xun is als the mst talked﹣abut writer n the vide website Bilibili.
E.Lu Xun's stries still inspire yung peple tday.
（1）A.Under
B.If
C.After
（2）A.prblem
B.activity
C.prgram
（3）A.shared
B.reached
C.wn
（4）A.cheap
B.exciting
C.cmmn
（5）A.teacher
B.guide
C.farmer
（6）A.brke
B.swung
C.mved
（7）A.made up
B.cared abut
C.fund ut
（8）A.just
B.ever
C.hardly
（9）A.chse
B.shw
C.read
（10）A.smething
B.nthing
C.everything
In Hustn，there is a Muttn Busting Cntest （驯羊大赛）every year．Only the children aged frm 5 t 6 years ld can take part in （参加）the cntest．The child wh hlds n （坚持）the lngest will win the cntest．
Sydney Twer
Address：100 Market Street，Sydney
Phne：02 9333 9222
Fax：02 9333 9203
Open time：9：00 10：30 p.m. （ Saturdays t 11：30 p.m.）
Ticket： ＄60 （ fr an adult ） ＄ 30 （ fr a child ）
Website：
Hw t get there：train t Twnall statin and a shrt walk alng Market Street
Hw t bk tickets：by phne/ fax r thrugh the web
Attractin：Sydney's best views just the beginning!Sydney Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Sydney fr exciting 3，600 views f ur beautiful city.
A.They shw the dark sides f sciety （社会） and are very inspiring.
B.Hwever，seeing his cuntry in great danger，he decided t give up his dctr's white cat and pick up a pen.
C.Brn n Sept 25，1881，his real name was Zhu Shuren.
D.Lu Xun is als the mst talked﹣abut writer n the vide website Bilibili.
E.Lu Xun's stries still inspire yung peple tday.
（1）A.Under
B.If
C.After
（2）A.prblem
B.activity
C.prgram
（3）A.shared
B.reached
C.wn
（4）A.cheap
B.exciting
C.cmmn
（5）A.teacher
B.guide
C.farmer
（6）A.brke
B.swung
C.mved
（7）A.made up
B.cared abut
C.fund ut
（8）A.just
B.ever
C.hardly
（9）A.chse
B.shw
C.read
（10）A.smething
B.nthing
C.everything