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    辽宁省沈阳市虹桥区域业务联合体2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】

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    辽宁省沈阳市虹桥区域业务联合体2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】

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    这是一份辽宁省沈阳市虹桥区域业务联合体2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】,共31页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解 第一节,同义句转换,阅读问答,阅读填空,任务型阅读,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2021-2022学年沈阳市虹桥区域业务联合体七年级(上)期中
    英语试卷
    一、单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)
    1.(1分)English is ___useful language.You should try to learn it well.(  )
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    2.(1分)In the evening,my mother ______helps me with my homework.(  )
    A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times
    3.(1分)After school,Jane with her friends ______basketball twice a week.(  )
    A.play B.plays C.is playing D.played
    4.(1分)﹣﹣How does "Hope Project" ______children food?
    ﹣﹣By air.(  )
    A.help . B.protect C.provide D.give
    5.(1分)There is ______meat and eggs on the table.(  )
    A.many B.much C.a lot D.a lot of
    6.(1分)I love all four seasons because I never feel hot ______cold.(  )
    A.or B.and C.but D.so
    7.(1分)Mike usually spends time ______snowmen with his friends in winter.(  )
    A.to make B.make C.making D.made
    8.(1分)We like summer best because ______exciting to swim in the river.(  )
    A.that is B.its C.this is D.it's
    9.(1分)﹣﹣______in the bag?
    ﹣﹣ Some apples.(  )
    A.What's there B.What are
    C.What is D.What are there
    10.(1分)﹣﹣It's hot today.Why not go for a swim?
    ﹣﹣______.Let's go.(  )
    A.Good idea B.That's right
    C.That's all right D.Well done
    11.(1分)You must stop ______.It's really bad for your health.(  )
    A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoked D.smoking
    12.(1分)﹣﹣______do you play table tennis a week?
    ﹣﹣Only once.I'm very busy now.(  )
    A.How often B.How long
    C.How many times D.How soon
    13.(1分)Because of pollution ,we can see only ______fish in the river.(  )
    A.a little B.a few C.little D.few
    14.(1分)They love ______days because everything becomes white.(  )
    A.snow B.snowy C.snows D.snowed
    15.(1分)How ______it is to play in the snow in winter!(  )
    A.interesting B.interest
    C.interested D.interests
    二、完形填空
    16.(10分)My daughter and I go to the hospital to see her cousin Mike. But do you know Tina takes her teddy bear everywhere with her?(1)    loves to draw teddy bears very much.
    This is Tina's first time to see so many sick(生病的)children. She (2)   a little boy her teddy bear, but the nurse says it might(可能) be(3)   for sick children. After we leave the hospital, we go to the park. Tina holds(拿着) one of her drawings(4)   asks a group of children to(5)    as many teddy bears as they can and take them there the next week.
    On the next Tuesday, we are in the(6)   again. When I am talking with others, Tina comes to me with lots of drawings in her hands. I look (7)    the drawings. There are many different teddy bears, all with (8)    like "Get well soon" or "Let's get well together!" on them.
    "Are these all for Mike?"
    "No, Mommy! These are for all the(9)    in the hospital because they cannot have real(真正的) teddy bears. (10)    a teddy bear drawing is still a teddy bear! And every kid needs a teddy bear!

    (1)A. She
    B. He
    C. You
    D. It
    (2)A. asks
    B. sees
    C. puts
    D. gives
    (3)A. bad
    B. busy
    C. right
    D. great
    (4)A. but
    B. so
    C. and
    D. or
    (5)A. buy
    B. draw
    C. write
    D. keep
    (6)A. hospital
    B. park
    C. shop
    D. school
    (7)A. for
    B. at
    C. on
    D. in
    (8)A. questions
    B. pictures
    C. games
    D. words
    (9)A. women
    B. teachers
    C. children
    D. students
    (10)A. So
    B. But
    C. And
    D Because
    三、阅读理解 第一节:阅读短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳选项。
    17.(6分)Zhang Na and her classmates are in a small village in China.They all have some small dreams.

    My parents work in Shanghai.They only come home and see my
    grandparents and me during the Spring Festival.I want to live
    with them.Then I can see them every day.
    ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Wang Juan

    I love reading.Stories in the books are fun.But I don't have many
    books.I want to have a library in our school.And there are lots
    of books in it.Then I can read them every day after school.
    ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Liu Min

    I never take the train.And I never go to Beijing.What is it like?
    Is it big?There must be lots of people,cars and tall buildings.I
    want to see it one day.
    ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Zhang Na
    (1)Wang Juan lives with her    .
    A.parents
    B.uncle
    C.brother
    D.grandparents
    (2)Liu Min wants to have    in her school.
    A.a library
    B.a park
    C.a dictionary
    D.a hall
    (3)Who would like to take a trip to Beijing?   
    A.Wang Juan.
    B.Liu Min.
    C.Zhang Na.
    D,Li Hui.
    (4)What can we know from the material (材料) ?    
    A.Wang Juan doesn't like her parents.
    B.Liu Min loves storybooks.
    C.There are many books in Liu Min's school.
    D.Zhang Na never takes the bus.
    18.(6分)The sun is always shining.But it can only shine on the side of the earth at a time.It cannot light up (照亮) the other side of the earth at the same time.
    All day the stars are in the sky,but the light from the sun is so bright that you cannot see them.When the sun is gone,the stars are bright enough to see.Stars look very small but some are even bigger than the sun.Big things look small when they are far away.In the sky,planes look like toys.But the sun is closer to us than the other stars.So it looks bigger.

    (1)When the sun shines on the earth,    .
    A.the whole earth is bright
    B.one side of the earth is bright,and the other side is dark
    C.one side of the earth is dark,the other side is even darker
    D.one side of the earth is bright,and the other side is even brighter
    (2)   ,we can't see them in the daytime.
    A.As the stars are gone
    B.Because the stars are not in the sky
    C.When the sun gives too bright sunlight
    D.Because the stars are too small in the sky
    (3)Which is the closest to us according to the passage?    
    A.The Sun.
    B.The other stars.
    C.The planes.
    D.None.
    (4)Which of the following is NOT true according to (根据) the passage?    
    A.The sun is not so big as some stars.
    B.The Sun always shines all day and all night.
    C.Of all the stars,the sun is the nearest to the earth.
    D.Planes look like toys in the sky because they are small.
    19.(6分)You can always find the contents (目录) page at the beginning of a book.It contains useful information.For example,part and chapter (章节) numbers,names of chapters and page numbers.
    Contents
    Part 1 What can we find in the sea?
    Chapter 1 Fish 2
    Chapter 2 Coral (珊瑚) 10
    Chapter 3 Other sea creatures (生物) 18
    Chapter 4 Seaweed (海草、海藻) 19
    Part 2 What can we get from the sea?
    Chapter 1 Seafood 23
    Chapter 2 Oil (石油) 26
    Chapter 3 Salt (盐) 32
    Part 3 Why is the sea crying?
    Chapter 1 People are polluting the sea 35
    Chapter 2 Animals are dying 36
    Chapter 3 No more oil 44
    Part 4 Let's save (拯救) the sea!
    (1)Where can you find the contents in the book?    
    A.At the beginning.
    B.In Chapter 2.
    C.At page 26.
    D.In Part 1.
    (2)What does the underlined word "contains" mean in the first paragraph?    
    A.概括.
    B.包括.
    C.叙述.
    D.理解.
    (3)Which part tells us how to protect the sea?    
    A.Part 1.
    B.Part2.
    C.Part 3.
    D.Part 4.
    (4)Which of the following is True according to the contents?    
    A.Page 44 tells us we have used up oil.
    B.The sea is crying because it is polluted by oil.
    C.The Earth provides us with seafood,oil and salt.
    D.Part 1 tells people about fish,animals and plants.
    20.(6分)The Earth is about 4,600 million years old.People live on Earth for only 35,000 years.But we change (改变) the Earth in many ways.Many things we do are good,but some are not good for the Earth.
    Water pollution
    A lot of people,birds and fish die each day because of water pollution.Factories pollute the water.As a result,the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty.
    Air pollution
    In big cities,factories,cars and buses are the main causes (原因) of air pollution.Many people in cities now have health problems.For example,Mexico used to be a beautiful sunny capital,but today there are many clouds in the sky.And many people get il because of the polluted air
    Soil (土壤) pollution
    In order to have a better harvest (收获) ,some farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields.That's bad for the soil.
    Hope for the future
    These problems are very serious(严重的) for our future,so all of us should do something to protect the environment.If we can stop pollution,the Earth will become more and more beautiful.

    (1)How old is the Earth?    
    A.About 4,600 million years old.
    B.About 3,500 million years old.
    C.About 4,800 million years old.
    D.About 3,700 million years old.
    (2)Which of the following make the Earth change a lot?    
    A.Plants.
    B.People.
    C.Animals.
    D.Clouds.
    (3)Which of the following is NOT true?    
    A.Mexico is not a beautiful sunny capital now.
    B.The water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty because of factories.
    C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
    D.Factories,cars and buses can cause air pollution.
    (4)The writer wrote this passage to ask us to    .
    A.learn about the Earth
    B.thank the Earth
    C.clean the Earth
    D.protect the Earth
    四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
    21.(6分)In the north of China,it is very cold and dry in winter. (1)   .Summer is different.It is sometimes very hot during the day,(2)   Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons.
    The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different.It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter.
    (3)   ,winter is usually short and cool.It sometimes rains.In summer,the weather is often hot and wet.
    The weather in the south﹣west of China is very special.It is comfortable to live there because(4)   .

    A.The wind blows gently.
    B.In the south of China
    C.but it is often cool in the evening
    D.summer is cool and winter is warm
    E.There is sometimes heavy snow
    五、同义句转换。(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)
    22.(2分)I want to be a scientist.(保持原句意思)
    I       to be a scientist.
    23.(2分)I often get a letter from Jim.(同义句转换)
    I often       Jim.
    24.(2分)It often rains in summer in Shenyang.(同义句转换)
    It     often     in summer in Shenyang.
    25.(2分)All the things turn green.(同义句转换)
          green.
    26.(2分)There is a woman near the house.(同义句转换)
    There is a woman       the house.
    六、阅读问答(共1小题,每小题8分;满分8分)
    27.(8分)Air has no smell.
    Air has no taste.
    But when the wind blows,
    You feel it on your face.
    Look at a kite,
    Or a plane in the air.
    How do they stay there?
    They ride on air.
    How does a balloon
    Rise in the air,
    And lift people up?
    It uses hot air.
    We need air to breathe.
    We need air to survive.
    And when we breathe it.
    It keeps us alive.

    (1)What is the text above?    
    (2)What does the underlined "They" refer to (指的是) ?    
    (3)How does a balloon rise in the air?    
    (4)Can people live without air?    

    七、阅读填空
    28.(7分)My mother(1)   (be) a junior high school(2)   (teach).She teaches English.
    My mother gets up at 6 o'clock every day and has breakfast at 6:30 a.m.She always(3)   (arrive) at school at 7:25 a.m.She often has two lessons in the morning.In the afternoon,she has(4)   (first) lesson.After school,she plays volleyball with her(5)   (student).In the evening,she cooks dinner.After dinner,she prepares her lessons.She sometimes helps me with(6)   homework.She(7)   (usual) goes to bed at 11 p.m.
    八、任务型阅读
    29.(10分)
    World Oceans (海洋) Day

    No water,no life. (A) Oceans give us food and medicine. They help to clean the water we drink.They also help regulate the climate (调节气候). (B)我们需要健康的海洋。① ______June 8th is World Oceans Day!We all enjoy a day at the beach. (C)_____what about swimming in rubbish? ② Do you know our oceans are facing risks (危险)?
    Luckily (幸运地),you can help!And here's what you can do:
    Reduce (减少) or recycle (回收) your unwanted things.
    Have a beach clean﹣up day
    Take your own (D)______ when you go shopping.
    Ask your parents to take you to a World Oceans Day activity.
    Tell others two facts about why oceans are important and how they can help.③

    (1)将文中划线部分(A) 改写为:We     food and medicine    Oceans.
    (2)将文中划线部分(B) 译成英语:    
    (3)在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词:    ;    
    (4)在文中①②③选出能够填入"That sounds really bad"的位置:    
    (5)从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的词语:    
    九、书面表达(满分10分)
    30.(10分)最近,English Weekly开辟了中学生专栏,请你以"My favourite season"为题写一篇小短文,为该栏目投稿。
    要点提示: (1)最喜欢的季节以及原因;
    (2)从事活动。
    注意: (1)词数60﹣80。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
    (2)短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    My favourite season
    Everyone has his or her favourite season.I think my favourite season is________.

    2021-2022学年沈阳市虹桥区域业务联合体七年级(上)期中英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)
    1.(1分)English is ___useful language.You should try to learn it well.(  )
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    【分析】英语是一门有用的语言,你应当尽力学好.
    【解答】答案:A
    根据题意"英语是一门有用的语言,你应当尽力学好",此处泛指一门语言,用不定冠词;useful是以辅音音素发音开头的单词,所以用a,故选A.
    2.(1分)In the evening,my mother ______helps me with my homework.(  )
    A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times
    【分析】晚上,我妈妈有时会帮我做作业。
    【解答】A.sometime在(将来或过去的)某个时候;B.sometimes有时;C.some time一段时间;D.some times一些次;根据题干可知应说晚上,我妈妈有时会帮我做作业。
    故选:B。
    3.(1分)After school,Jane with her friends ______basketball twice a week.(  )
    A.play B.plays C.is playing D.played
    【分析】放学后,简和她的朋友们每周打两次篮球。
    【解答】with连接的两个词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则。因此谓语动词油Jane决定,再根据twice a week可知此句为一般现在时,因此谓语动词是plays。
    故选:B。
    4.(1分)﹣﹣How does "Hope Project" ______children food?
    ﹣﹣By air.(  )
    A.help . B.protect C.provide D.give
    【分析】﹣﹣"希望工程"如何给儿童食物?
    ﹣﹣通过飞机。
    【解答】help帮助,protect保护,provide提供,常与with连用,give给,常用固定搭配give sb sth,结合句意,﹣﹣"希望工程"如何____儿童食物?﹣﹣通过飞机。判断空格处词义为给。
    故选:D。
    5.(1分)There is ______meat and eggs on the table.(  )
    A.many B.much C.a lot D.a lot of
    【分析】桌子上有很多肉和鸡蛋。
    【解答】many很多,后跟可数名词复数,much很多,后跟不可数名词,a lot非常,副词短语,修饰实义动词,a lot of许多,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,meat and eggs为名词短语,判断空格处用a lot of。
    故选:D。
    6.(1分)I love all four seasons because I never feel hot ______cold.(  )
    A.or B.and C.but D.so
    【分析】我喜欢四季,因为我从不觉得冷或热。
    【解答】or或者,表示选择关系,and和,表示并列关系,but但是,表示转折关系,so因此,表示结果关系,根据I never feel hot...cold.否定句中,用or连接,此处指的是"我从不觉得冷或热"。
    故选:A。
    7.(1分)Mike usually spends time ______snowmen with his friends in winter.(  )
    A.to make B.make C.making D.made
    【分析】迈克通常在冬天和朋友们一起堆雪人。
    【解答】spend doing sth花费时间做某事,make snowmen堆雪人。
    故选:C。
    8.(1分)We like summer best because ______exciting to swim in the river.(  )
    A.that is B.its C.this is D.it's
    【分析】我们最喜欢夏季,因为在河里游泳是刺激的。
    【解答】that is那个是;its它的;this is这个是;it's它是。根据" ______exciting to swim in the river."可知这是句型:it is+形容词+动词不定式。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
    故选:D。
    9.(1分)﹣﹣______in the bag?
    ﹣﹣ Some apples.(  )
    A.What's there B.What are
    C.What is D.What are there
    【分析】﹣﹣袋子里有什么?
    ﹣﹣一些苹果。
    【解答】what什么,不知道的情况下一般看做单数。单数要用is。
    故选:C。
    10.(1分)﹣﹣It's hot today.Why not go for a swim?
    ﹣﹣______.Let's go.(  )
    A.Good idea B.That's right
    C.That's all right D.Well done
    【分析】﹣﹣今天很热,为什么不去游泳呢?
    ﹣﹣好主意,我们走吧。
    【解答】A好主意,B是的,C.没关系,D.干得好,根据句意,﹣﹣今天很热,为什么不去游泳呢?﹣﹣好主意,我们走吧。可知横线处填"好主意"。
    故选:A。
    11.(1分)You must stop ______.It's really bad for your health.(  )
    A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoked D.smoking
    【分析】你必须戒烟。它真的对你的健康有害。
    【解答】此句关键词为"stop",其结构为:stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事;根据题意,是要求你停止吸烟;
    故选:D。
    12.(1分)﹣﹣______do you play table tennis a week?
    ﹣﹣Only once.I'm very busy now.(  )
    A.How often B.How long
    C.How many times D.How soon
    【分析】﹣﹣你一个星期打几次乒乓球?
    ﹣﹣只有一次。现在我非常忙。
    【解答】how often多久一次,询问频率,how long多久,用于询问持续的时间,how many times多少次,how soon多久以后,根据答语Only once.可知是对次数的回答,可知问句是询问次数。
    故选:C。
    13.(1分)Because of pollution ,we can see only ______fish in the river.(  )
    A.a little B.a few C.little D.few
    【分析】因为污染,在河里我们只能看到一些鱼。
    【解答】a little一点儿,后跟不可数名词,a few一些,后跟可数名词复数,little几乎没有,后跟不可数名词,few几乎没有,后跟可数名词复数,结合句意,因为污染,在河里我们只能看到____鱼。判断空格处词义为一些,fish为可数名词复数。
    故选:B。
    14.(1分)They love ______days because everything becomes white.(  )
    A.snow B.snowy C.snows D.snowed
    【分析】他们爱下雪天因为一切都变白了。
    【解答】snow雪,名词,也可以是动词,下雪,snowy下雪的,形容词,days为名词,用形容词修饰。
    故选:B。
    15.(1分)How ______it is to play in the snow in winter!(  )
    A.interesting B.interest
    C.interested D.interests
    【分析】冬天在雪地里玩是多么有趣啊!
    【解答】interesting有趣的(修饰事物用ing结尾的形容词);interest兴趣;interested感兴趣的(修饰人用ed结尾的形容词);interests利益(interest 的复数);兴趣,爱好。分析句子可知,it作句子的形式主语,真正的主语是"play in the snow"是物,所以要用修饰事物的形容词。
    故选:A。
    二、完形填空
    16.(10分)My daughter and I go to the hospital to see her cousin Mike. But do you know Tina takes her teddy bear everywhere with her?(1) A  loves to draw teddy bears very much.
    This is Tina's first time to see so many sick(生病的)children. She (2) D a little boy her teddy bear, but the nurse says it might(可能) be(3) A for sick children. After we leave the hospital, we go to the park. Tina holds(拿着) one of her drawings(4) C asks a group of children to(5)    as many teddy bears as they can and take them there the next week.
    On the next Tuesday, we are in the(6)   again. When I am talking with others, Tina comes to me with lots of drawings in her hands. I look (7)    the drawings. There are many different teddy bears, all with (8) D  like "Get well soon" or "Let's get well together!" on them.
    "Are these all for Mike?"
    "No, Mommy! These are for all the(9) C  in the hospital because they cannot have real(真正的) teddy bears. (10)    a teddy bear drawing is still a teddy bear! And every kid needs a teddy bear!

    (1)A. She
    B. He
    C. You
    D. It
    (2)A. asks
    B. sees
    C. puts
    D. gives
    (3)A. bad
    B. busy
    C. right
    D. great
    (4)A. but
    B. so
    C. and
    D. or
    (5)A. buy
    B. draw
    C. write
    D. keep
    (6)A. hospital
    B. park
    C. shop
    D. school
    (7)A. for
    B. at
    C. on
    D. in
    (8)A. questions
    B. pictures
    C. games
    D. words
    (9)A. women
    B. teachers
    C. children
    D. students
    (10)A. So
    B. But
    C. And
    D Because
    【分析】文章主要介绍了作者和女儿Tina去医院拜访她的堂弟Mike.Tina很喜欢泰迪熊,在医院里她看见很多生病的孩子.Tina让一些孩子画了泰迪熊,并写上了祝福语,她想把这些画送给生病的孩子,她认为每个孩子都需要一个泰迪熊.
    【解答】(1)A 考查代词辨析.A她;B他;C你;D它;根据Tina takes her teddy bear everywhere with her.前面说Tina 到处都带着熊,应该是爱做的事就是画泰迪熊,用she来代替,故答案是A.
    (2)D 考查动词辨析.A问;B看见;C放;D给;根据后面the nurse says it may be bad   for sick children对病人不好,应该是给小男孩,故答案是D.
    (3)A 考查形容词辨析.A坏的;B忙碌的;C对的;D伟大的;根据题干,应该是be bad for对…不好,故答案是A.
    (4)C 考查连词辨析.A但是;B所以;C和;D或者;根据Tina  holds  one  of  her  drawings(  )asks  a  group  of  children 前面说拿着一幅画,后面让一群小孩子画,并列关系,故答案是C.
    (5)B 考查动词辨析.A买;B画;C写;D保持;根据 as many teddy bears as they can and bring them there the next week.应该是尽可能多的画并带到公园来,故答案是B.
    (6)B 考查名词辨析.A医院;B公园;C商店;D学校;根据上文we  go  to  the  park在公园,这里again再次,应该是还是到公园里来,故答案是B.
    (7)B 考查介词辨析.A为..;B在..;C在…上;D在..里;根据题干,look at看是固定短语,故答案是B.
    (8)D 考查名词辨析.A问题;B照片;C游戏;D词,根据后面Get well soon!"快点好,应该是上面有些字,故答案是D.
    (9)C 考查名词辨析.A女人;B老师;C孩子;D学生;根据in  the  hospital医院里的,应该是有病的孩子,故答案是C.
    (10)B 考查连词辨析.A所以,B但是,C和,D因为;根据前面they cannot have real(真正的) teddy bears他们不是真的泰迪熊,但是泰迪熊的图画仍然是泰迪熊,表转折,故答案是B.
    三、阅读理解 第一节:阅读短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳选项。
    17.(6分)Zhang Na and her classmates are in a small village in China.They all have some small dreams.

    My parents work in Shanghai.They only come home and see my
    grandparents and me during the Spring Festival.I want to live
    with them.Then I can see them every day.
    ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Wang Juan

    I love reading.Stories in the books are fun.But I don't have many
    books.I want to have a library in our school.And there are lots
    of books in it.Then I can read them every day after school.
    ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Liu Min

    I never take the train.And I never go to Beijing.What is it like?
    Is it big?There must be lots of people,cars and tall buildings.I
    want to see it one day.
    ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Zhang Na
    (1)Wang Juan lives with her  D .
    A.parents
    B.uncle
    C.brother
    D.grandparents
    (2)Liu Min wants to have  A in her school.
    A.a library
    B.a park
    C.a dictionary
    D.a hall
    (3)Who would like to take a trip to Beijing? C 
    A.Wang Juan.
    B.Liu Min.
    C.Zhang Na.
    D,Li Hui.
    (4)What can we know from the material (材料) ?    
    A.Wang Juan doesn't like her parents.
    B.Liu Min loves storybooks.
    C.There are many books in Liu Min's school.
    D.Zhang Na never takes the bus.
    【分析】本文主要讲了中国一个小乡村的孩子张娜和同学的小小梦想。
    【解答】(1)D.细节推理题。根据They only come home and see my grandparents and me during the Spring Festival.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Wang Juan,他们只在春节期间回家并且看我祖父母,﹣﹣王娟,据此推断王娟和祖父母生活在一起。故选D。
    (2)A.细节理解题。根据I want to have a library in our school.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Liu Min,我想在学校有一个图书馆,﹣﹣刘敏,可知刘敏想在学校有一个图书馆。故选A。
    (3)C.细节理解题。根据And I never go to Beijing.I want to see it one day.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Zhang Na,我从来没去过北京。有一天我想去看,﹣﹣张娜,可知张娜想去北京。故选C。
    (4)B.细节推理题。根据I love reading.Stories in the books are fun.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Liu Min,我热爱阅读,书中的故事有趣,﹣﹣刘敏,据此推断刘敏喜欢读故事书。故选B。
    18.(6分)The sun is always shining.But it can only shine on the side of the earth at a time.It cannot light up (照亮) the other side of the earth at the same time.
    All day the stars are in the sky,but the light from the sun is so bright that you cannot see them.When the sun is gone,the stars are bright enough to see.Stars look very small but some are even bigger than the sun.Big things look small when they are far away.In the sky,planes look like toys.But the sun is closer to us than the other stars.So it looks bigger.

    (1)When the sun shines on the earth,    .
    A.the whole earth is bright
    B.one side of the earth is bright,and the other side is dark
    C.one side of the earth is dark,the other side is even darker
    D.one side of the earth is bright,and the other side is even brighter
    (2) C ,we can't see them in the daytime.
    A.As the stars are gone
    B.Because the stars are not in the sky
    C.When the sun gives too bright sunlight
    D.Because the stars are too small in the sky
    (3)Which is the closest to us according to the passage?  A 
    A.The Sun.
    B.The other stars.
    C.The planes.
    D.None.
    (4)Which of the following is NOT true according to (根据) the passage?  D 
    A.The sun is not so big as some stars.
    B.The Sun always shines all day and all night.
    C.Of all the stars,the sun is the nearest to the earth.
    D.Planes look like toys in the sky because they are small.
    【分析】本文主要讲述了太阳与星星的相关事宜,太阳的光比星星的亮,太阳的光芒消失时星星发出的光才会被看到。尽管在地面看星星比太阳小但实际上星星比太阳大。
    【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据it can only shine on the side of the earth at a time.It cannot light up (照亮) the other side of the earth at the same time.它(太阳)一次只能照在地球的一侧。它不可能同时照亮地球的另一边。可知,当太阳照在地球上时,地球的一面是亮的,另一面是黑暗的。故选B。
    (2)C.细节理解题。根据All day the stars are in the sky,but the light from the sun is so bright that you cannot see them.星星整天都在天空中,但来自太阳的光太亮,你看不到它们。可知,当太阳发出太强烈的阳光时,我们在白天看不到它们。故选C。
    (3)A.细节理解题。根据But the sun is closer to us than the other stars.但是太阳比其他恒星离我们更近。可知,太阳离我们最近。故选A。
    (4)D.细节判断题。根据Big things look small when they are far away.In the sky,planes look like toys.大的东西在远处看起来很小。在天空中,飞机看起来像玩具。可知,是因为近大远小,所以天上的飞机看起来像玩具,而不是因为飞机真的小。D选项"飞机在空中看起来像玩具,因为它们很小。"表述错误,故选D。
    19.(6分)You can always find the contents (目录) page at the beginning of a book.It contains useful information.For example,part and chapter (章节) numbers,names of chapters and page numbers.
    Contents
    Part 1 What can we find in the sea?
    Chapter 1 Fish 2
    Chapter 2 Coral (珊瑚) 10
    Chapter 3 Other sea creatures (生物) 18
    Chapter 4 Seaweed (海草、海藻) 19
    Part 2 What can we get from the sea?
    Chapter 1 Seafood 23
    Chapter 2 Oil (石油) 26
    Chapter 3 Salt (盐) 32
    Part 3 Why is the sea crying?
    Chapter 1 People are polluting the sea 35
    Chapter 2 Animals are dying 36
    Chapter 3 No more oil 44
    Part 4 Let's save (拯救) the sea!
    (1)Where can you find the contents in the book?  A 
    A.At the beginning.
    B.In Chapter 2.
    C.At page 26.
    D.In Part 1.
    (2)What does the underlined word "contains" mean in the first paragraph?    
    A.概括.
    B.包括.
    C.叙述.
    D.理解.
    (3)Which part tells us how to protect the sea?  D 
    A.Part 1.
    B.Part2.
    C.Part 3.
    D.Part 4.
    (4)Which of the following is True according to the contents?  D 
    A.Page 44 tells us we have used up oil.
    B.The sea is crying because it is polluted by oil.
    C.The Earth provides us with seafood,oil and salt.
    D.Part 1 tells people about fish,animals and plants.
    【分析】本文向我们呈现了一本书的目录。借此告诉我们目录包含很多重要的信息。
    【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据You can always find the contents (目录) page at the beginning of a book.你总能在一本书的开头找到目录页。可知,你可以在书本的首页看到目录。故选A。
    (2)B.词义猜测题。根据后文For example,part and chapter (章节) numbers,names of chapters and page numbers.例如,部件和章节编号,章节名称和页码。可知,目录包含有很多用的信息。由此可知,划线词contains意为"包括"。故选B。
    (3)D.细节理解题。根据Part 4——Let's save (拯救) the sea!第四部分——让我们拯救海洋!可知,第四部分分告诉我们如何保护海洋。故选D。
    (4)D.细节判断题。根据Part 1——What can we find in the sea?第一部分——我们能在海里找到什么?以及Chapter 1:Fish;Chapter 3:Other sea creatures (生物)以及Chapter 4:Seaweed (海草、海藻).第一章:鱼;第三章:其他海洋生物以及第4章:海藻。可知,D选项"第一部分告诉人们关于鱼、动物和植物。"表述正确,故选D。
    20.(6分)The Earth is about 4,600 million years old.People live on Earth for only 35,000 years.But we change (改变) the Earth in many ways.Many things we do are good,but some are not good for the Earth.
    Water pollution
    A lot of people,birds and fish die each day because of water pollution.Factories pollute the water.As a result,the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty.
    Air pollution
    In big cities,factories,cars and buses are the main causes (原因) of air pollution.Many people in cities now have health problems.For example,Mexico used to be a beautiful sunny capital,but today there are many clouds in the sky.And many people get il because of the polluted air
    Soil (土壤) pollution
    In order to have a better harvest (收获) ,some farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields.That's bad for the soil.
    Hope for the future
    These problems are very serious(严重的) for our future,so all of us should do something to protect the environment.If we can stop pollution,the Earth will become more and more beautiful.

    (1)How old is the Earth?  A 
    A.About 4,600 million years old.
    B.About 3,500 million years old.
    C.About 4,800 million years old.
    D.About 3,700 million years old.
    (2)Which of the following make the Earth change a lot?    
    A.Plants.
    B.People.
    C.Animals.
    D.Clouds.
    (3)Which of the following is NOT true?  C 
    A.Mexico is not a beautiful sunny capital now.
    B.The water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty because of factories.
    C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
    D.Factories,cars and buses can cause air pollution.
    (4)The writer wrote this passage to ask us to  D .
    A.learn about the Earth
    B.thank the Earth
    C.clean the Earth
    D.protect the Earth
    【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了人类造成的三种污染,水污染,空气污染和土壤污染对地球造成的影响。倡议人们要停止污染保护我们的地球。
    【解答】(1)A.细节理解题,根据句子The Earth is about 4,600 million years old可知,地球大概存在有46亿年,故答案为A。
    (2)B.细节理解题,根据句子But we change (改变) the Earth in many ways可知,是人类让地球在很多方面发生了改变,故答案为B。
    (3)C.推理判断题,根据句子some farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields有些农民在地里使用化学物质,可知C选项"现在更少的农民在地里使用化学物质"是错误的,故答案为C。
    (4)D.写作意图题,短文主要介绍了人类造成的三种污染,水污染,空气污染和土壤污染对地球造成的影响。倡议人们要停止污染保护我们的地球,故答案为D。
    四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
    21.(6分)In the north of China,it is very cold and dry in winter. (1) E .Summer is different.It is sometimes very hot during the day,(2) C Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons.
    The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different.It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter.
    (3)   ,winter is usually short and cool.It sometimes rains.In summer,the weather is often hot and wet.
    The weather in the south﹣west of China is very special.It is comfortable to live there because(4) D .

    A.The wind blows gently.
    B.In the south of China
    C.but it is often cool in the evening
    D.summer is cool and winter is warm
    E.There is sometimes heavy snow
    【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南方和北方的气候。
    【解答】细节推理题。
    (1)E。根据前句" In the north of China,it is very cold and dry in winter"在中国的北方,冬天非常寒冷和干燥。结合选项,E项:有时会下大雪,符合语境。故选:E。
    (2)C。根据前句" It is sometimes very hot during the day"白天有时很热。结合选项,C项:但是晚上常常很凉爽,符合语境。故选:C。
    (3)B。根据后句"winter is usually short and cool.It sometimes rains"冬天通常是短而冷。有时下雨。结合选项,B项:在中国的南部,符合语境。故选:B。
    (4)D。根据前句"It is comfortable to live there "住在那里很舒服。结合选项,D项:夏天凉爽,冬天温暖,符合语境。故选:D。
    五、同义句转换。(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)
    22.(2分)I want to be a scientist.(保持原句意思)
    I  would  like to be a scientist.
    【分析】我想成为一名科学家。
    我想成为一名科学家。
    【解答】根据题干,原句中的"want to do sth"相当于"would like to do sth",意思是想做某事。
    故答案为would like。
    23.(2分)I often get a letter from Jim.(同义句转换)
    I often  hear  from Jim.
    【分析】我经常收到吉姆的来信。
    我经常收到吉姆的来信。
    【解答】原句用动词短语get a letter from sb 表示"收到某人来信"之意,此处可以同义转换为动词短语hear from sb。由一般现在时考虑此处填动词原形形式。
    故答案为 hear from。
    24.(2分)It often rains in summer in Shenyang.(同义句转换)
    It  is  often  rainy  in summer in Shenyang.
    【分析】沈阳夏天经常下雨。
    沈阳夏天经常下雨。
    【解答】原句用动词rains 表示"下雨"之意,此处可以同义转换为系表结构be rainy,由一般现在时且主语为It考虑be动词用is。
    故答案为 is,rainy。
    25.(2分)All the things turn green.(同义句转换)
     Everything  turns green.
    【分析】所有的东西都变绿了。
    一切都变绿了。
    【解答】原句用名词短语All the things 表示"所有的东西"之意,此处可以同义转换为不定代词Everything,其作主语通常作为第三人称单数对待,由一般现在时考虑其后的动词填第三人称单数形式 turns。
    故答案为 Everything turns。
    26.(2分)There is a woman near the house.(同义句转换)
    There is a woman  close  to the house.
    【分析】在房子附近有一个女人。
    在房子附近有一个女人。
    【解答】原句用介词near 表示"在...附近"之意,可以同义转换为短语close to,意为"在...附近"。
    故答案为 close to。
    六、阅读问答(共1小题,每小题8分;满分8分)
    27.(8分)Air has no smell.
    Air has no taste.
    But when the wind blows,
    You feel it on your face.
    Look at a kite,
    Or a plane in the air.
    How do they stay there?
    They ride on air.
    How does a balloon
    Rise in the air,
    And lift people up?
    It uses hot air.
    We need air to breathe.
    We need air to survive.
    And when we breathe it.
    It keeps us alive.

    (1)What is the text above?  A poem. 
    (2)What does the underlined "They" refer to (指的是) ?  A kite and a plane. 
    (3)How does a balloon rise in the air?  It uses hot air. 
    (4)Can people live without air?  No. 

    【分析】这是一首关于空气的诗歌,介绍了空气的作用,没有空气人不能活。
    【解答】(1)A poem.文体判断题。结合文体的结构可知是一首诗歌,故答案是A poem。
    (2)A kite and a plane.词意推测题。结合Look at a kite,Or a plane in the air.How do they stay there?看空中的风筝和飞机,他们怎么能待在那里,可知they指的是风筝和飞机,故答案是A kite and a plane。
    (3)It uses hot air.细节理解题。结合It uses hot air.可知是用热气,故答案是It uses hot air。
    (4)No.细节理解题。结合It keeps us alive.可知没有空气人不能活,故答案是No。
    七、阅读填空
    28.(7分)My mother(1) is (be) a junior high school(2) teacher (teach).She teaches English.
    My mother gets up at 6 o'clock every day and has breakfast at 6:30 a.m.She always(3) arrives (arrive) at school at 7:25 a.m.She often has two lessons in the morning.In the afternoon,she has(4) one (first) lesson.After school,she plays volleyball with her(5) students (student).In the evening,she cooks dinner.After dinner,she prepares her lessons.She sometimes helps me with(6) my homework.She(7) usually (usual) goes to bed at 11 p.m.
    【分析】本文作者介绍了自己的妈妈,妈妈是一名老师,提到了她的工作习惯。
    【解答】(1)is.考查动词。句意:我的妈妈是一名初中老师。表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语my mother第三人称单数,故答案是is。
    (2)teacher.考查名词。句意:我的妈妈是一名初中老师。结合句意,teacher老师,单数,故答案是teacher。
    (3)arrives.考查动词。句意:她总是7:25到学校。表达的是经常性动作用一般现在时,主语she第三人称单数,故答案是arrives。
    (4)one.考查数词。句意:下午,她有一节课。lesson单数,故用基数词one一,故答案是one。
    (5)students.考查名词。句意:放学后,她和她的学生们一起打排球。结合句意用复数students,故答案是students。
    (6)my.考查代词。句意:有时候她帮我做作业。结合helps me with是帮助我,homework前用形容词性物主代词my,故答案是my。
    (7)usually.考查副词。句意:她通常11点上床睡觉。空格处用频率副词usually通常,故答案是usually。
    八、任务型阅读
    29.(10分)
    World Oceans (海洋) Day

    No water,no life. (A) Oceans give us food and medicine. They help to clean the water we drink.They also help regulate the climate (调节气候). (B)我们需要健康的海洋。① ______June 8th is World Oceans Day!We all enjoy a day at the beach. (C)_____what about swimming in rubbish? ② Do you know our oceans are facing risks (危险)?
    Luckily (幸运地),you can help!And here's what you can do:
    Reduce (减少) or recycle (回收) your unwanted things.
    Have a beach clean﹣up day
    Take your own (D)______ when you go shopping.
    Ask your parents to take you to a World Oceans Day activity.
    Tell others two facts about why oceans are important and how they can help.③

    (1)将文中划线部分(A) 改写为:We  get  food and medicine  from Oceans.
    (2)将文中划线部分(B) 译成英语:  We need healthy oceans. 
    (3)在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词:  So ;  bags 
    (4)在文中①②③选出能够填入"That sounds really bad"的位置:  ② 
    (5)从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的词语:  World Oceans Day 
    【分析】这是一篇关于保护海洋的短文。
    【解答】(1)get from 细节理解题。根据句意"海洋给了我们食物和药品。"也就是"我们从海洋中食物和药品。"即We get food and medicine from Oceans,故填get from。
    (2)We need healthy oceans.英汉译题。需要 need;健康的 healthy;海洋 oceans。我们需要健康的海洋,即We need healthy oceans.故填We need healthy oceans。
    (3)So;bags.根据上一句"我们在沙滩上度过了愉快的一天。"可知下一句,"那么在垃圾里游泳怎么样呢?"故填So。根据句意"在购物的时候自己带上购物袋。"故填bags。
    (4)②.细节理解题。根据前一句"在垃圾里游泳怎么样?"由此可知,"这听起来太可怕了。"故选②。
    (5)World Oceans Day 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了保护海洋相关的内容,并且设立了6月8日,世界海洋日。故填World Oceans Day。
    九、书面表达(满分10分)
    30.(10分)最近,English Weekly开辟了中学生专栏,请你以"My favourite season"为题写一篇小短文,为该栏目投稿。
    要点提示: (1)最喜欢的季节以及原因;
    (2)从事活动。
    注意: (1)词数60﹣80。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
    (2)短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    My favourite season
    Everyone has his or her favourite season.I think my favourite season is________.
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    My favourite season is spring because I think it is the most beautiful season.我最喜欢的季节是春天,因为我认为它是最美丽的季节。
    because引导原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I like spring best.我最喜欢春天。
    like…best最喜欢……
    【解答】
    My Favourite Season

    Everyone has his or her favourite season.I think my favourite season is spring .I think it is the most beautiful season. 【高分句型一】(喜欢的季节及原因)It is from March to May.When spring comes,the weather gets warmer and the days are windy and bright.(天气) Everything begins to grow.Trees turn green and many flowers come out.Bees and butterflies play among them.Birds fly back from the south.Everything looks beautiful and lively.So the world is full of lives.(春天的景象)
    In spring,I like to go hiking.I like to feel close to nature and enjoy the beautiful spring scenes.And when there is enough wind,I like to fly kites with my hobbies.(活动)
    I like spring best.【高分句型二】



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