湖南省益阳市箴言中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语含答案(含听力)
展开命题人:严安丽 审题:高一英语备课组
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将答题卡上交,本试卷自己保留。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the wman mst prbably g?
A.T the furth flr. B.T the secnd flr. C.T the third flr.
2. Hw des the man lk?
A.Very well. B.Very tired. C.Very excited.
3.Wh has given up smking?
A. Frank. B.The wman. C. Jack.
4.What des the man plan t d first?
A. See his brther. B.Tur in a city. C. G back hme.
5.What des the wman feel scared f?
A. Attending an imprtant party.
B. Missing an imprtant party.
C. Hsting an imprtant party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a theater. B. In a htel. C. At hme.
7.What des the man want t d?
A.See a play. B. Watch TV. C. Play ftball.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the wman ging?
A.T Amsterdam. B.T Malaga. C.T Paris.
9.What is the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is the wman's destinatin(目的地)?
A.The 16th Street. B. A bkshp. C. Battery Park.
11.Why des she want t make a stp at Unin Square?
A. Because she is late.
B. Because Sally is waiting fr her there.
C. Because she wants t buy smething there.
12.What can we knw abut the man?
A. He is a taxi driver. B. He is a bus driver. C. He is a passer-by.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the man's prblem?
A. He can't find his traveler's checks.
B. His passprt is missing.
C. He has lst his credit card.
14.What did the man buy in the department stre yesterday?
A. A sprts suit. B. A pair f trainers. C. A pair f sunglasses.
15.Where des this cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. At the Lst and Fund. B. At the bss' ffice. C. At the plice statin.
16.What can we knw abut the man frm the cnversatin?
A. He is traveling abrad. B. He is t careless. C. He likes shpping.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Which mnth means different fr sprts fans?
A.Octber. B. August. C. September.
18.Where will the Wrld Series f Little League Baseball be held?
A. New Yrk City. B. New Yrk State. C. Pennsylvania.
19.When is the pening night f the Natinal Basketball Assciatin?
A. August 27th. B. Octber 21st. C. Octber 31st.
20.What is true abut the sng "Take Me Out t the Ball Game"?
A. It was written ver 100 years ag.
B. It was written by a baseball fan.
C. It was written fr a baseball team.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lst Huawei
Unexpectedly, I lst my white Huawei in Midtwn n Friday night. It had a blue green cver n it. There are many pictures f my sn in it, and I’m heartbrken. Please return, n questins asked. Reward. Reply t: -2652255359@craigslist.rg
D yu need a babysitter that yu can trust?
My name is Tina. I am a respnsible babysitter that yu can trust. If yu are lking fr smene dependable and affrdable I am that persn! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children) ! I am a retired Hme Health Aid and abslutely lve children. I wrk with my sister Iris wh has als 20+years as a teacher’s assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETING YOU! Available 24 hurs and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingual—Spanish/English. Please email me r call 712-867-7688.
I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME.
I accept children frm all ages. Fee starts frm $100-$150 a week depending n the hurs. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free t cntact me via email r n my cell phne 566-67-1873 and we can wrk smething ut.
Part-time Chinese Babysitter Wanted
Part-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed t assist with ne-year-ld twins and t perfrm sme light huse wrk as needed. Assistance needed Fridays and ccasinal weekends. Please prvide yur salary(薪水) expectatin. Cllege students are welcme t apply(申请).
Reply t: cmm-encbq-2652113885 @craigslist.rg
Wh psted the lst and fund infrmatin?
A. A parentB. A kind wmanC. A heartbrken girlD. A teacher
22. If yu want t send yur kids t the babysitter’s hme, yu can find ne in ________.
A. Ad 1B. Ad 2C. Ad 3D. Ad 4
23. An applicant accepted by Ad 4 will have t ________.
A. be able t speak tw languagesB. lk after tw children
C. wrk every weekendD. be a cllege graduate
B
It feels like every time my mther and I start t have a cnversatin, it turns int an argument. We talk abut smething as simple as dinner plans and suddenly my mther will push the cnversatin int the Third Wrld War. She’ll talk abut my lack(缺乏;没有) f bright future because I dn’t plan t be a dctr. And much t her disappintment, I dn’t want t d any jb related t science, either. In fact, when I was pushed t say that I planned t majr(主修;专业) in English, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t yu be like my c-wrker’s sn?” she shuts all the time. Her c-wrker’s sn received a fur-year schlarship(奖学金) and is nw earning 70,000 dllars a year as an engineer. I dn’t knw what t say except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed c-wrker’s sn. I can’t be like him. I am the type f the persn wh lves t help ut in the cmmunity, write until the sun ges dwn, and mst f all, wants t achieve smething because f lving it, nt because f fame r salary.
I understand why my mther is wrried abut my future majr. I’ve seen my mther struggle t raise me n her small salary and wrk lng hurs. She leaves the huse arund 6:30 am and usually cmes back hme arund 5:00 pm r even 6:00 pm.
Hwever, I want her t knw that by becming a dctr, it desn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather fllw my dreams and create my wn future.
24. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?
A. The authr’s mther argued abut smething angrily with him.
B. The authr’s mther expressed different pinins n the war.
C. The authr’s mther liked talking with him but gt angry easily.
D. The authr’s mther quite disagreed abut what t eat fr dinner.
25. Why des the authr’s mther mentin her c-wrker’s sn?
A. T tell the authr t learn as hard as he can.
B. T persuade the authr t becme a dctr.
C. T encurage the authr t receive a schlarship.
D. T ask the authr t earn much mre mney.
26. What makes the authr’s mther wrried abut his majr?
A. Her plans fr future.B. Her need t cntrl.
C. Her struggle with life.D. Her pr knwledge.
27. What can be inferred(推断) frm the text?
A. The authr will becme an engineer as his mther wishes.
B. Being a scientist is sure t earn high fame and salary.
C. The authr shws little interest in learning English.
D. The authr may chse majr accrding t his interest.
C
Andersn Carey is 12 years ld. One day, he saw a magazine article that interested him.
It was abut prsthetics(假肢), which can be used t replace a hand, arm r leg.
The article said peple are using 3-D printers t build these devices. Andersn
thught this was very cl. He wanted t learn mre abut it. S Andersn talked t his
science teacher, Dr. Hlly Martin. He asked if they culd build a prsthetic tgether. The
timing(时机的把握) was perfect. Martin had just heard abut a grup called Enabling the
Future. This grup asks vlunteers t help t build rbtic arms and legs. The vlunteers
build them fr peple wh share their stries n the website.
Andersn and Martin lked thrugh the website tgether. They decided t help a man
frm the cuntry f Rmania. His name is Crnel Crismaru, wh lst his leg, hand and part
f his arm.
In February, Andersn and Martin gt t wrk. Building the rbtic arm was nt easy.
Andersn ran int sme prblems alng the way. He had hped t use a 3-D Printer at his
schl. One f the pieces fr the arm was bigger than the size f the printer, thugh.
Sn Andersn had an idea t slve this prblem. He reached ut t a 3-D printing
cmpany in Wdstck, Gergia. The cmpany agreed t help. Andersn and Martin culd
use their big 3-D printers. After that, Andersn wrked n the arm fr abut three mnths.
Andersn and Martin sent the arm t Crismaru in May. In August, they received a ntice.
It is frm Crismaru’s sn. He thanked Andersn and Martin fr their help.
Martin said she hpes children and grwn-ups wh hear abut Andersns prjects will
realize that it may be hard t change the wrld, but they can start with small acts. Sme f
these can help a persn in a huge way.
28. Andersn talked t his science teacher abut_______.
A. starting a website tgether B. buying a 3-D printer
C. building a prsthetic tgether D. studying rbts
29. Andersn and Dr. Martin learned frm the website that Crismaru______.
A. lst sme bdy parts B. wanted t be a vlunteer
C. was hmeless D. was interested in rbts
30. Hw did Andersn slve his prblem?
A. He made a new 3-D printer. B. Hе tk Dr.Martin’s advice.
C. He wrked tgether with his schl. D. He gt help frm a 3-D printing cmpany.
31. What can we learn frm the text?
A. All rads lead t Rme. B. Failure is the mther f success.
C. Thse wh help thers help themselves. D. Small acts make a big difference.
D
Mice are used in lab tests all ver the wrld. But why shuld they suffer this pain?
In the United States alne, mre than 100 millin lab mice are killed every year. Sme f them are slwly pisned (毒害) t death. Sme are placed n ht plates, heated t 60 ℃, t see hw lng it takes fr them t respnd t the heat. Sme are given deadly diseases. Sme have hles drilled int their skulls (头盖骨) fr brain experiments. And in sme experiments, mice's tails are cut ff withut painkillers.
Mice are mammals (哺乳动物).They have nervus systems similar t urs. They als feel pain, fear and lneliness — just as we d. Mice are scial animals. They als lve their families. They “talk” with each ther using sunds that the human ear cannt hear.
Althugh lab mice suffer as much as lab dgs and lab cats, they are nt given as much prtectin as the dgs and the cats are. Labs can use as many mice as they want t. They dn’t even have t cunt the mice they kill. Few f them are lking fr mdern alternatives.
Perhaps yu can help make a difference. D nt supprt cmpanies that test n mice r ther animals. Yu can let mre peple knw the facts abut lab mice by setting up pen classes in yur neighbrhd. Als, yu can ask the lcal labs t think twice befre ding experiments using mice.
Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the wrd “respnd”in Paragragh 2?
A. Explain. B. React. C. Recver. D. Answer.
33. We can learn frm the third paragraph that _______.
A. bth human beings and mice have the same nervus systems
B. mice can talk with each ther, but human beings cannt hear their talks
C. mice are ften given painkillers befre painful experiments
D. many labs have realized that mice shuld be given mre prtectin
34. Accrding t the authr, we can d all f the fllwing t “make a difference” EXCEPT
_______.
A. stpping supprting cmpanies that test n mice
B. letting mre peple knw the facts abut lab mice
C. supprting cmpanies that test n animals except mice
D. asking the lcal labs t think twice befre testing n mice
35. By writing this article, the authr mainly wanted t ________.
A. explain why labs arund the wrld used mice in experiments
B. intrduce his experiences f saving mice frm painful experiments
C. tell peple that mice had played an imprtant rle in scientific develpment
D. encurage peple t d smething t prtect lab mice
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Plans
Mst peple get wrried when talking abut planning r writing plans, ___36___, And yu need t plan fr success as planning wrks and inspires yu t g straight ahead. Hwever, hw t create effective plans is still a prblem. Dn’t wrry, and just fllw the steps belw.
Step 1 37
What plans have yu had in the past? Prbably, in sme f yur plans, yu haven’t ended up where yu thught yu were ging t end up, get a gd understanding f what yu have dne and what yu haven’t dne in the past. It is a primary fundatin fr yur new plan. If having n plan, just take actins and make plans right nw.
Step 2 Think abut the What-Ifs
When yu are building yur plans, yu shuld cnsider where yu are ging and make clear the What-Ifs, because nt everything just ges smthly as yu believe, 38 .
Step 3 Recrd the plans
When starting t make plans, yu shuld try t write them dwn. It is f key imprtance fr the future. ___39 . In additin, make sure yu have the plans fully written ut with all the key elements cncerned, including details.
Step 4 Update(更新) the plans
Accrding t yur written plans and actual situatin, yu shuld check ut the plans yu have cmpleted and haven’t cmpleted, 40 , make sure all the assumptins are there and wrk ut the details. After hanging n fr sme days, planning will be getting simpler and easier.
A. Review histrical plans
B. Make new plans immediately
C. Actually, peple are mre likely t succeed in a planned way
D. And yu need t cntinue what yu haven’t dne and update it
E. Nt all peple can memrize every wrd they said and thught well
F. And what yu shuld d next is t check yur plan mnthly r quarterly
G.Fr yur benefits, yu need t make Plan A and Plan B in case f changes and cntingencies(偶发事件).
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Yu're the wrst parents ever. Just leave me alne!” It was anther typical 41._____ between me and my parents. This time I wanted t g ut with friends Saturday night but they had plans t g t Aunt Sue's huse. All my friends gt t g ut n Saturday. It just wasn't 42._____. S I hardly felt bad fr being unkind t my parents. Sure, they gave me everything, but “everything” 43._____ unfair standards and s many lectures n my attitude.
That night, I verheard my parents talking. My dad sunded upset and 44.______. He was telling my mm abut ne f his students. The girl had just 45.______ her father. Nw just she and her mther were trying t make the best f everything. Fr the last few weeks, she had nt been in schl. It 46.______ that she had leukemia (白血病), and there was little chance that she culd 47._____ it.
All I culd think abut 48.______ was what this girl was ging thrugh. Suddenly, I realized hw 49.______ my prblems were. S what if I had t 50.______ne night ut with my friends? At least I had great friends wh culd help me get thrugh life. I had s many things t be 51.______ fr; hw culd I be s selfish? My whle attitude t life 52._____ that night as I realized hw many things I tk fr granted (认为理所当然).
After I gathered my 53._____, I went t the living rm and gave bth my parents hugs.
“I lve yu, Mm, and I lve yu, Dad. I just want t say thanks fr being my 54.______.” Hwever, I went back t my rm and tk the time t think abut all the 55.______ in my life. It's just a shame I didn't realize all this sner.
41. A. misunderstandingB. differenceC. battle D. challenge
42. A. rightB. fairC. nrmalD. lucky
43. A. addedB. causedC. cveredD. included
44. A. cncernedB. surprisedC. amazedD. tired
45. A. metB. lstC. helpedD. left
46. A. gt alng B. tk n C. brught ut D. turned ut
47. A. makeB. dC. getD. pass
48. A. laterB. snC. befreD. then
49. A. seriusB. impssibleC. unimprtantD. natural
50. A. spendB. missC. planD. need
51. A. srryB. thankfulC. fit D. respnsible
52. A. changedB. stpped C. disappeared D. imprved
53. A. wrriesB. pininsC. suggestinsD. thughts
54. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. partners
55. A. happy SaturdaysB. terrible mistakes C. gd things D. gd friends
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since primary schl, Amy has been clse with her best friend Jenny, 56. _____is like a sister t her. They always stay tgether, ding many things. But last Saturday, Jenny seemed t break Amy’s heart. They 57.______(plan) t g t the cinema tgether, but in the mrning Jenny psted a message n scial media 58.________(say) she had a cld and culdn’t make 59. ______ t the cinema. Amy believed 60. _____ her friend said. 61._______, smene tld Amy that her friend 62. ______(chat) with anther girl in a café n Saturday afternn. Her friend’s “illness” was a cmplete lie! Amy explded with anger and avided Jenny all day. Nw she is at 63._____ lss hw t deal with the friendship between them. Cindy thinks that she shuld find an pprtunity 64. ______(talk) with Jenny 65._______(frank) and slve the prblem tgether, while David thinks she can decide whether their friendship will last r nt.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是一名高中生,名字叫李华 ,你的美国笔友David 来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾,因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信.
要点如下:
1.建议他向妈妈道歉; 2.说明过多上网的危害; 3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。
注意:
词数80词左右;
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
务必书写工整,注重信件格式和落款正确。
参考词汇:Internet addictin网瘾 cnflict 矛盾 Surf the Internet上网
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a little girl Lily wh was very friendly and ppular in her class. She was friends with everyne in her class. There was n ne in class wh did nt like her. She was very kind and wuld always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had s many friends at schl and in her neighbrhd.
On Friendship Day, her class rganized an event, in which everyne had t make three presents and give them t their best friends. Lily was really lking frward t the cming Friendship Day as she was expecting gifts frm her friends. Hwever, when all the presents were shared amng her classmates, she was the nly ne wh hadn’t received any presents. She felt terrible and cried a lt. She wndered hw that was pssible. She had made s much effrt t be friends with everyne but in the end n ne thught f her as ne f their best friends.
Everyne came and tried t cmfrt her fr a while but each ne nly stayed fr a shrt time befre leaving. This was exactly what Lily had dne s many times t thers.
On that day when she gt hme, her mther saw her sad face. And then her mther asked her the reasn fr her sadness. “Where can I find true friends?” Lily asked. Her mther was surprised at her questin. Then she asked Lily what had happened in schl. Her mther cmfrted her and said, “Yu cannt buy friends with a smile r a few gd wrds. If yu really want true friends, yu will have t give them real time and lve. Fr a true friend yu must always be available, in gd times and bad.”
Lily replied, “But I want t be friends with everyne!”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Her mther shk her head. _________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lily decided t change her ways and thught hw she culd make true friends. ________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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