7_必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought练习题

这是一份7_必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought练习题，共24页。试卷主要包含了　srt　 n，　super　 adj，　gather　 v，　bite　 n，　symbl　 n，　pinin　 n，　functin　 n，　dwnlad　 v等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought
(主题语境:人与社会——多元饮食文化和健康的饮食习惯)



第一步　默写达标

分层单词
▶写作词汇
1.　dare　 modal verb 胆敢,敢于 
2.　sort　 n.种,类 
3.　super　 adj.极好的,了不起的 
4.　gather　 v.聚集 
5.　bite　 n.咬 
6.　symbol　 n.象征,标志 
7.　opinion　 n.意见,看法 
8.　function　 n.(事物的)功能;作用 
9.　download　 v.下载(信息或程序) 
10.　diet　 n.日常饮食 
11.　tip　 n.指点,建议 
12.　custom　 n.风俗,习惯,传统 
13.　manners　 n.礼貌,礼仪 
14.　trick　 n.诀窍,技巧,技法 
15.　attack　 v.侵袭,侵蚀 
16.　within　 prep.在……里 
17.　belong　 v.属于 
18.　swing　 v.(使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆 
19.　ranking　 n.排行,排名 
20.　salty　 adj.含盐的,咸的 
21.　sour　 adj.酸(味)的 
▶阅读词汇
1.maple n.　枫树,槭树　 
2.pudding n.　布丁　 
3.snack n.　(正餐以外的)小吃,点心　  
4.cuisine n.　烹饪(法)　 
5.wedding n.　婚礼　  
6.butcher n.　肉贩　 
7.bacon n.　(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉,熏猪肉　 
8.sausage n.　香肠　 
9.toast n.　烤面包(片),吐司　 
10.butter n.　黄油,牛油　 
11.roast n.　大块烤肉　 adj.　烤好的,烤制的　 
12.tofu n.　豆腐　 
13.cheese n.　干酪,奶酪　 
14.china n.　瓷,瓷料　 
15.plate n.　盘,碟　 
16.handle n.　柄,把手　 
17.steak n.　牛排　 
18.bitter adj.　苦的,有苦味的　 
19.bakery n.　面包店,糕饼店　 
20.creamy adj.　似奶油的,软厚平滑的,光滑细软的　 
21.yoghurt n.　酸乳,酸奶　 
22.recipe n.　烹饪法,食谱　 
23.blog v.　写博客　 n.　博客,网络日志　 
24.breast n.　(禽类的)胸脯肉　 
25.onion n.　洋葱(头)　  
▶拓展词汇
1.　marriage　 n.婚姻→　marry　 v.结婚 
2.　suffer　 v.(身体或精神上)受苦→　suffering　 n.苦难;痛苦 
3.　related　 adj.有关系的,相关的→　relate　 v.与……有联系,相关联→　relative　 n.亲戚 
4.　addict　 n.对……着迷的人→　addicted　 adj.入迷的,上瘾的→　addiction　 n.上瘾;嗜好 
5.　differ　 v.不同,不一样,有区别→　different　 adj.不同的→　difference　 n.不同,差异 
6.　recommend　 v.推荐→　recommendation　 n.推荐信 
7.　construction　 n.建造,建筑→　construct　 v.建筑; 修建; 建造 
8.　satisfying　 adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→　satisfy　 vt.(使)满足;(使)满意→　satisfied　 adj.满足的;满意的→　satisfaction　 n.满意;满足 
9.　convenient　 adj.方便的,便利的→　convenience　 n.方便;便利的事物 
10.　identify　 v.确定,发现 →　identification　 n.确认,确定 
11.　originally　 adv.原先,最初→　originate　 v.起源,发源→　origin　 n.源头,起源→　original　 adj.最初的;原先的 
12.　reconstruct　 v.重建,再建 →　reconstruction　 n.重建,改造 
13.　resist　 v.忍住,按捺→　resistance　 n.反抗;抵制 
14.　adapt　 v. (使)适应,(使)适合→　adaptation　 n.适应; 改编, 改写 

高频短语
1.　ever since　自从 
2.　thanks to　由于,幸亏 
3.　be surprised by　对……惊奇 
4.　be shocked at　对……感到震惊 
5.　take to　喜欢上 
6.　encourage sb. to do sth.　鼓励某人做某事 
7.　suffer from　遭受,忍受 
8.　according to　根据 
9.　deal with　处理;应付 
10.　come across　偶遇,遇到 
11.　remind sb. of　使某人想起…… 
12.　fall in love with　爱上,喜欢上 
13.　feel at home　感觉自在 
14.　in case　以防万一 
15.　pick up　拿起;捡起,学会;买,购买 
16.　belong to　属于 
17.　end up　最终处于,到头来 
18.　catch up　赶上(某人);叙旧 
19.　bring up　教育;养育;提出 
20.　try out　试用,试验 

经典句型
1.Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, 　I've enjoyed food from both countries　(我一直在享受这两个国家的食物)ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!(ever since引导时间状语从句) 
2.He 　must have thought　 (一定认为)I was joking.(must表推测) 
3.My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often 　too tired to eat much　(太累而不想吃太多东西) anyway.(too...to...结构) 
4.I still 　don't think　 (认为……不) that anything can beat my mum's homemade sausages, though.(否定转移) 
5.What's more, 　it is easy to make　 (很容易制作) and can be adapted to individual tastes.[it is +adj.(for sb.)+to do] 
第二步　语境运用

语境词汇运用
▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)
1.I think he　suffered　(受苦) a lot when his wife left him. 
2.(2020江苏)I thought it would be useful to include some humor　tips　(指点,建议) for everyday life. 
3.The dog　bit　(咬)him and made his hand bleed. 
4.The two lawyers 　differed　(不同,不一样) about how to present the case. 
5.Sleeping tablets are not　recommended　(推荐) in this case. 
6.Newspapers　attacked　(攻击) the government for failing to cut taxes. 
7.The wooden bridge　swung　(摆动,摇摆) from side to side in a terrifying fashion. 
8.These teaching materials can be　adapted　(调整) for older children. 
▶短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)
1.The old house　belonging to　 (属于) my uncle dates back to the Qing Dynasty. 
2.If you go on doing that kind of thing, you will 　end up　(以……告终,以……结束) in prison. 
3.That song always 　reminds　 me 　of　(使某人想起……) my unforgettable childhood. 
4.He 　was shocked at　(对……感到震惊) the shocking news, for I could see his shocked face. 
5.We 　felt at home　(感觉自在) with her and were impressed with the depth of her knowledge. 
6.I like to keep a few envelopes 　in case　(以防万一) I need them. 
7.He 　brought up　(抚养,养育) the orphan and passed his knowledge of medicine on to him. 
8.They 　suffer from　(遭受,忍受) health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation. 

▶单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)
1.In everyday English, when talking about the action of　marrying　, people usually use the expression get　married　 rather than　marriage　 .(marry) 
2.The male of the species is 　typically　(typical) smaller than the female. 
3.The 　addict　 has been 　addicted　 to heroin for a long time, but now he is fighting the 　addiction　.(addict) 
4.　Originally　, we had intended to go to Italy, but we changed our　original　 plan and went to Greece, where the myth　originated　 .(origin) 
5.Please return the completed form at your earliest 　convenience　(convenient). 
6.In February, there were 15% fewer homes under 　construction　(construct) than in the corresponding month of last year. 

经典句型仿写
1.哈里感觉不舒服。昨晚在聚会上他肯定喝多了。(must表推测)
Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He　must have drunk　 too much at the party last night. 
2.这个问题太难了,我回答不了。(too...to...)
The question is 　too difficult for me to answer　. 
3.我认为你说的不对。(否定转移)
I 　don't think　 what you said is right. 
4.我们今天按时完成这项任务不难。[it is +adj.(+for sb.)+to do]
　It is not difficult for us to finish the task　 on time today. 
5.希望工程自创建以来已经帮助了许多贫困学生。(ever since引导时间状语从句)
The Project Hope　has helped　 a large number of poor students　ever since it was founded　. 




◆练中悟词
写出下列句中画线单词的意思。
①(2020课标全国Ⅲ)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.　　　 
②(2019浙江)The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. 　　　 
◆写中炼词
翻译句子。
③(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)然而,他的造访最终涉及的远不止那个。(end up)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
④(2019北京)他建议她做一些研究,并和牙医谈谈一种更健康的糖果会包含什么。(recommend)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
⑤(2019浙江)学生们觉得他们属于一个特定的群体。(belong to)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
答案　①适应　②遭受,忍受
③His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that.
④He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
⑤The students feel that they belong to a particular group.

◆链接
“v.+up”词块:
end up 最终处于,到头来
catch up赶上
pick up拿起;改善
put up张贴;建造
dry up干涸;擦干
make up 编造;弥补
show up 出现
take up占据;开始从事




1 suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦
◆单句填空
①(2020江苏)Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered　　　　 blindness for lack of proper treatment. 
②It is hard to imagine the pain and　　　　 (suffer) they went through. 
◆句型转换
③The man who suffered serious brain damage during an operation is being treated in the hospital.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　, the man is being treated in the hospital.(分词作状语) 
◆同义词转换
④She's 　　　　with cancer for two years.(ill) 
⑤She's 　　　　　　　　cancer for two years.(suffer) 
答案　①from　②suffering　③Having suffered serious brain damage during an operation
④been ill　⑤been suffering from


(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage
遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
suffer from 受……折磨;患……病
(2)suffering n.痛苦;苦恼
误区警示
(1)suffer用作及物动词时,指“遭受、经历(不愉快的事)”,后常接loss,pain,hardship,defeat,punishment等,无被动语态。
(2)suffer用作不及物动词时,常与from连用,意为“受……之苦,患……病”。


2 addict n. 对……着迷的人
◆语法填空
　　Li Ming is a computer game①　　　　, and his father has been trying to stop him from being ②　　　　 to computer games which are ③　　　　.(addict) 
◆句型转换
④Many kids become/are/get addicted to surfing the Net,so they have lost interest in study.
→　　　　　　　　　, many kids have lost interest in study.(形容词短语作状语) 
答案　①addict　②addicted　③addictive
④Addicted to surfing the Net


(1)addicted adj.入迷的;上瘾的
be/become/get addicted to(doing) sth.对……上瘾/入迷
(2)addiction n.瘾;入迷
(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的


3 recommend v. 推荐,举荐;劝告;建议
◆单句填空
①The headmistress agreed to recommend the teachers' proposals 　　　　the school governors. 
②I would never recommend 　　　　(use) a sunbed on a regular basis. 
③Students are recommended　　　　(make) an appointment with a counselor. 
◆句型转换
④You are strongly recommended to consult your doctor.
→　　　　　　　　 you should consult your doctor. 
◆一句多译
医生强烈建议父亲在孩子出生时在场。
⑤Doctors 　　　　　　　　　　　at their baby's birth. 
⑥Doctors 　　　　　　　　　　　at their baby's birth. 
答案　①to　②using　③to make　④It is strongly recommended that　⑤strongly recommend that fathers should be present　⑥strongly recommend fathers to be present


recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do...
建议……做……
It is/was recommended that... (should) do...
有人建议……做……


4 satisfying adj. 令人高兴的,令人满意的
◆语法填空
　　He shows me some works, none of which is ①　　　　. But to our ②　　　　, after his careful modification, all of his works are very popular. At the same time, he is also ③　　　　 with himself.(satisfy) 
◆完成句子
④令他满意的是,他看起来比他的实际年龄要年轻得多。
　　　　　　　　, he looks much younger than his real age. 
◆句型转换
⑤He wanted to find a satisfying job, as he was not satisfied with the present one.
→　　　　　　　　,he wanted to find a satisfying one.(形容词短语作状语) 
答案　①satisfying　②satisfaction　③satisfied
④To his satisfaction　⑤Not satisfied with the present job


(1)satisfy v.使满足,使满意
satisfy one's needs/curiosity 满足某人的需要/好奇心
(2)satisfaction n.满足,满意
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction满意地
(3)satisfied adj.满意的;满足的
be satisfied with对……感到满意


5 convenient adj. 方便的,便利的
◆单句填空
①(2019江苏)To enjoy the 　　　　(convenient)of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 
②We apologize for the delay and regret any 　　　　(convenient) it may have caused. 
◆完成句子
③这些饭菜可以事先准备好,在您方便的时候提供。
These meals can be prepared in advance, and served 　　　　　　　　. 

④为方便顾客,我们备有座位。
We have provided seats 　　　　　　　　our customers. 
⑤今天下午你方便来机场接我吗?
　　　　　　　　 at the airport this afternoon? 
答案　①convenience　②inconvenience　③at your convenience　④for the convenience of
⑤Will it be convenient for you to pick me up


(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事
(2)convenience n.方便,便利的事物
for convenience为了方便起见
for the convenience of为方便……
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
(3)inconvenience n.不便;麻烦
inconvenient adj.不方便的
易错
convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成“when it is convenient for you”或“at your convenience”,而不是“when you are convenient”。


6 resist v. 忍住,按捺;抵制,阻挡
◆单句填空
①The army is reported to be encountering considerable　　　　(resist). 
②She couldn't resist 　　　　(laugh) at him in those clothes. 
③After two years the AIDS virus becomes 　　　　(resist) to the drug AZT. 
◆一句多译
其中有一些特殊的窗户,可以防污防水。
④Among them are special windows that 　　　　　　　　dirt and water. 
⑤Among them are special windows that 　　　　dirt and water. 
⑥Among them are special windows　　　　 dirt and water. 
◆单句写作
⑦增税提议遭到强烈抵制。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
答案　①resistance　②laughing　③resistant
④are resistant to　⑤resist　⑥resisting
⑦There has been strong resistance to the proposed tax increases.


(1)resist pressure/arrest 顶住压力/拒捕
resist (doing)sth. 反对(做)某事
can't resist doing sth.忍不住做某事
(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的,抵制的,反抗的
be resistant to对……有抵抗力;抵制……
(3)resistance n.反对;抵抗;抵抗力
resistance to对……的抵抗(力)



1 in case 以防万一,以防
◆单句填空
①Actually, the public is not very interested in the issue right now 　　　　any case. 
②In case 　　　　fire, break the glass and push the alarm button. 
◆句型转换
③We can go against the law of nature in no case or we'll meet endless suffering.
→　　　　　　　　 or we'll meet endless suffering.(倒装句) 
◆单句写作
④医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
答案　①in　②of　③In no case can we go against the law of nature　④The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.


in case of如果,假使
in any case无论如何
in no case决不(置于句首时,句子要部分倒装)


2 take to 开始喜欢
◆单句填空
①Some insects take 　　　　the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 
② I couldn't take 　　　　the professor's lecture at all. It's too difficult for me. 
③Briggs will take 　　　　as general manager when Mitchell retires. 
◆一句多译
桑德拉已养成了早起慢跑的习惯。
④Sandra 　　　　　　　　early to go jogging. 
⑤Sandra 　　　　　　　　getting up early to go jogging. 
答案　①on　②in　③over　④has taken to getting up
⑤has formed the habit of


take to doing sth. 开始沉湎于做某事;养成做某事的习惯
take to sb./sth. 开始喜欢某人/某物
take off 起飞;脱下;休假
take over 接管;接任
take in 吸入;欺骗;理解
take on 呈现;雇用
take up 占据,占用;开始从事


3 bring up 养育,抚养;提出;呕吐
◆赏句猜义
①The lady had great difficulty bringing up her three children.　　　 
②If you have some disagreement, you'd better bring it up.　　　 
③The couple didn't feel well and they brought up the meal. 　　　 
◆单句填空
④The most important thing to the company is to bring　　　　 new equipment. 
⑤However, cars also bring　　　　 so many problems to people, which should be given more attention than any time before. 
⑥Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought　　　　 my childhood memories. 
⑦Working with the medical team in Africa has brought　　　　 the best in her as a doctor. 
◆句型转换
Tom was brought up in a poor family. It made him very diligent when he was still young.
→⑧　　　　　　　　 when he was still young.(定语从句) 
→⑨The fact 　　　　　　　　when he was still young.(同位语从句) 
→⑩　　　　　　　　 when he was still young.(动名词作主语) 
答案　①抚养,养育　②提出　③呕吐　④in
⑤about　⑥back　⑦out　⑧Tom was brought up in a poor family, which made him very diligent　⑨that Tom was brought up in a poor family made him very diligent　⑩Being brought up in a poor family made Tom very diligent


bring in引入;让……参与;赚钱
bring back把……送回,归还;恢复;使想起
bring about引起,导致
bring down减少,降低
bring out使显现


1 ever since引导时间状语从句


Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
我在英国长大,我爸爸是英国人,妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始,我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物!

◆单句填空
①(2020天津)It 　　　　(be)years since they were dusty little rooms with books. 
②(2019江苏)Emma, a female crane, has been in their care since she 　　　　(arrive) in 2004. 
◆完成句子
③(2020江苏改编)自东汉以来,张仲景被尊为“医圣”。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 since the Eastern Han Dynasty. 
答案　①has been　②arrived　③Zhang Zhongjing has been honored as a master doctor




ever since意为“自……以后,自从”。其用法与since相同。从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。
归纳
(1)作介词,后接表示时间的名词(短语),常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。
(2)作副词,单独使用,在句中作状语,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。
(3)作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句通常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
易错
ever since/since不论用作副词、介词或连词,都常与现在完成时连用,有时候还可与现在完成进行时连用。


2 must 表推测


He must have thought I was joking.
他肯定觉得我是在开玩笑。

◆单句填空
①I felt sorry for him and his colleagues—it must 　　　　(be) so frustrating for them. 
②George 　　　　have gone too far. His coffee is still warm. 
③I　　　　 have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 
◆完成句子
④我最近一篇文章中的几处遗漏肯定造成了困惑。
Omissions in my recent article 　　　　　　　　. 
答案　①have been　②can't/couldn't　③needn't　④must have caused confusion


must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测,意为“想必/准是/一定做了某事”,通常只用于肯定句中。如果表示对过去的否定情况把握较大的推测,则用can't/couldn't have done。
归纳
(1)must表示推测时还常用于以下结构:
must do表示对现在的推测
must be doing表示对将来或现在正在进行的动作的推测
(2)其他“情态动词+have done”结构的用法:
①may/might have done sth. 也许做了某事(多用于肯定句和否定句)
can/could have done sth. 可能做了某事(多用于疑问句和否定句)
②表示责备或惋惜之情
should have done sth.本应该做某事(却没做)
could/might have done sth.本可以做某事(却没做)
ought to have done sth.本应该做某事(却没做)
shouldn't have done sth. 本不应该做某事(实际上却做了)
needn't have done sth. 本不必做某事(实际上却做了)





1教材与语法填空
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My father is British and my mother is Chinese.My mother often cooks spicy 　1　 (dish).Thanks to this, after many years of 　2　(marry) to my mother, Dad has come to love hot pot. But he still doesn't 　3　(easy) take 　4　 eating things like chicken feet. He felt 　5　(shock) when he saw 　6　 the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” as well as a typical Sunday roast and my mother and I enjoy them. My mother 　7　(encourage) me to try different kinds of Chinese food during my visit to China.I loved everything except 　8　 (stink) tofu. 
　9　(grow) up in such 　10　 cross-cultural family, I have enjoyed food from two cultures. I feel at home with food from both my cultures. 
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 
答案
1.dishes　2.marriage　3.easily　4.to　5.shocked
6.how　7.encouraged　8.stinky　9.Growing　10.a
2教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.用本单元所学词汇和句型完成句子
1.在北京长大,我对北京的传统食物有着美好的回忆,比如北京烤鸭。
　　　　　　　　, I have sweet memories of the Beijing traditional food, such as Beijing Roast Duck. 
2.两年前我到四川的时候,我不敢尝试那里的辛辣菜。
When I arrived in Sichuan two years ago, I 　　　　　　　　its spicy dishes. 
3.有人鼓励我尝尝四川火锅。
I 　　　　　　　　the Sichuan hot pot. 
4.令我惊讶的是,事情并没有想象中那么糟。
　　　　　　　　, it wasn't so bad as imagined. 
5.从那时起,我逐渐喜欢上了吃川菜。
I gradually 　　　　　　　　the Sichuan cuisine from then on. 
答案
1.Growing up in Beijing　2.dared not try　3.was encouraged to try　4.To my amazement　5.took to eating
Ⅱ.连句成篇
　　将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

答案
One possible version:
　　Growing up in Beijing, I have sweet memories of the Beijing traditional food, such as Beijing Roast Duck. Therefore, when I arrived in Sichuan two years ago, I dared not try its spicy dishes. Later I was encouraged to try the Sichuan hot pot. To my amazement, it wasn't so bad as imagined. I gradually took to eating the Sichuan cuisine from then on. 






Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2021山东师范大学附属中学高三模考)
Most of us don't reach for those gnarled(多节瘤的) carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. That's exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of eatable food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, and inspired many companies to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throw them in the trash.
One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach to this idea. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumper trucks (自卸货车) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.
Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea to bring awareness to America's food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seeker's Laura Ling.
Treuhaft isn't alone in his effort to reduce America's food waste. A change.org request called for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement last year. They sold misshapen fruit and vegetables in Northern California stores.
Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially due to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raley's, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product”. A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather has been more ideal. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large numbers rather than just a few pounds at a time.
This is why organizations like Imperfect Produce and Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.
1.What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A.People usually prefer good-looking produce.
B.Gnarled carrots mostly appear in the supermarket.
C.Many companies find new business opportunities.
D.Americans eat less fruit and vegetables than expected.
2.Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumper truck?
A.To prove Josh Treuhaft's fancy idea.
B.To remind people not to waste.
C.To show waste can be eaten.
D.To advise people to dine in dumper trucks.
3.What's Josh Treuhaft's advice on reducing America's food waste?
A.People should reduce the ugly food.
B.People should make full use of ugly food.
C.People should be more aware of food shortage.
D.People should develop their potential in producing food.
4.Why did Raley's stop its “Real Good” program after 90 days?
A.Retailers' pursuing larger profit.
B.Bad harvests due to bad weather.
C.Lack of steady sources of produce.
D.People's unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.
答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。我们中的大多数人在当地市场挑选蔬菜时不会选择品相不好的胡萝卜,这就是为什么每年美国会浪费40%可吃的食物。这一惊人数字引起了“丑陋的食物”运动,很多公司开始销售长相难看的水果蔬菜给消费者,而不是把它们扔到垃圾桶。
1.A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Most of us don't reach for those gnarled (多节瘤的) carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. 可知,我们中的大多数人在当地市场挑选蔬菜时不会选择多节瘤的胡萝卜。由此可以推断出人们挑选商品时经常选看着好看的食物。故选A。
2.B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知很多公司开始销售长相难看的水果蔬菜给消费者而不是把它们扔到垃圾桶,再由第二段中的The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumper trucks (自卸货车) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.可知Salvage Supperclub在自卸货车里用本来会被扔掉的食材准备晚餐,是为了警示人们不要浪费食物。故选B。
3.B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea to bring awareness to America's food waste problem. 可知,Josh Treuhaft最初提出这一想法是为了让人们意识到美国的食物浪费问题。所以Josh Treuhaft发起用品相不好的食材做晚餐的倡议是号召大家充分利用品相不好的食材。故选B。
4.C　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Raley's, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product”.可知Raley's发起的丑陋食物促销计划90天后搁置了,因为产品资源紧缺。故选C。

Ⅱ.完形填空
　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021重庆高考第一次预测性考试)
Most people get rid of their leftover foods, but in Nigerian-born visual artist Haneefah Adam's kitchen, they're put to good use.
Adam, 28, is famous for 　1　 food in creative ways, using it to make portraits and other works of art. She has 　2　 been artistic. Her mother said she had a 　3　 for art. 
Now, she's building a career out of changing food into art. “I do 　4　 portraits and also often sew and paint, but what 　5　 me the most is food,” she says. 
Adam is inspired by 　6　 things, including life experiences and culture. She 　7　 everything around her as something that can be made into art. 
In 2016, she 　8　 the TechMeetsArtNG exhibition, which was 　9　 and funded by Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery. The 　10　 was a culinary(烹饪的)exhibition aimed at 　11　 the artistic presentation of some of Nigeria's local 　12　. 
Her winning entry was 　13　 by one of her favorite childhood meals—Ogbono soup which was 　14　 the dried seeds of mangoes. “Before the competition, my art was mostly random, and I was just 　15　 food art on social media. But after winning, I started to think about actively making a living from food art,” she says. 
Winning the competition kick-started Adam's career and her full-time job is now creating art for food brands such as Maggi and Dangote Salt. “I want to participate in more exhibitions. I currently live in Kwara, northern Nigeria; it is difficult to make a difference in the country's art scene from here,” she says.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.A.distributing　　　　　B.mixing　　　　　C.presenting　　　　　D.selling
2.A.always　　　　　B.hardly　　　　　C.never　　　　　D.usually
3.A.dilemma　　　　　B.reputation　　　　　C.standard　　　　　D.talent
4.A.alternative　　　　　B.regular　　　　　C.compulsory　　　　　D.specific
5.A.excites　　　　　B.puzzles　　　　　C.rejects　　　　　D.presses
6.A.artificial　　　　　B.modest　　　　　C.random　　　　　D.visual
7.A.collects　　　　　B.devotes　　　　　C.inspects　　　　　D.sees
8.A.competed　　　　　B.held　　　　　C.won　　　　　D.performed
9.A.sponsored　　　　　B.donated　　　　　C.expanded　　　　　D.possessed
10.A.background　　　　　B.competition　　　　　C.discovery　　　　　D.victory
11.A.avoiding　　　　　B.exploring　　　　　C.protecting　　　　　D.sorting
12.A.meals　　　　　B.goods　　　　　C.styles　　　　　D.works
13.A.finished　　　　　B.inspired　　　　　C.submitted　　　　　D.selected
14.A.attached to　　　　　B.occupied with　　　　　C.made from　　　　　D.linked to
15.A.selling　　　　　B.preserving　　　　　C.exporting　　　　　D.recording
答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了28岁的视觉艺术家亚当以艺术的形式呈现尼日利亚当地的美食的故事。
1.C　设空处所在句说亚当用食物制作人物肖像和其他艺术作品,这说明她善于以创造性的方式呈现食物,故选C。
2.A　文章第一句说亚当是一位视觉艺术家,空前一句又说她善于以创造性的方式呈现食物,因此她一直都有艺术细胞,故选A。
3.D　空前一句说亚当一直都有艺术细胞,因此她很有艺术天赋,故选D。
4.B　第二段第一句提到亚当擅长把食物做成肖像,因此此处是说她经常制作人物肖像,故选B。
5.A　根据全文内容尤其是空后的most可知,亚当最喜欢的是食物艺术,食物艺术最能点燃她的热情,故选A。
6.C　根据倒数第二段倒数第二句中的my art was mostly random可知,亚当的艺术大多是随意的,因此她的艺术灵感来自日常的事物,故选C。
7.D　空前一句说亚当的艺术灵感来自日常随意的事物,因此在她看来,周围的一切都可以被做成艺术品,故D项正确。
8.C　根据下一段开头的Her winning entry(获奖作品)可知,亚当赢了这场展览比赛,故选C。
9.A　根据空后的funded可知,三星和瑞尔画廊赞助了这场展览比赛,故选A。
10.B　根据下一段开头的Her winning entry可知这场展览是一场比赛,后文中的competition也是提示,故选B。
11.B　根据空后的the artistic presentation of some of Nigeria's local 　12　可知,这场展览比赛的目的是探索用艺术的形式呈现尼日利亚当地的美食,故选B。 
12.A　根据下一段的one of her favorite childhood meals可知此处指“美食”,故A项正确。
13.B　根据空后的by one of her favorite childhood meals—Ogbono soup可知,她的获奖作品的灵感来自她童年最喜欢的一种美食,故选B。
14.C　根据空后的the dried seeds of mangoes可知,这种汤是用芒果干籽做成的,故选C。
15.D　根据空后的I started to think about actively making a living from food art可知,亚当以前并未通过食物艺术谋生,因此她只是在社交媒体上记录美食艺术,故选D。

Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021湖北襄阳一中高三8月月考)
Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai advocated the use of serving utensils(器皿), as it is a key point for the control and 　1　(prevent) of the COVID-19. 
Chinese people often eat together and share their 　2　(dish) with others. The new system suggests 　3　(add) separate chopsticks and spoons for serving when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette(礼仪) allows diners 　4　(avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the same dishes, and therefore 　5　(great) reduces the chances of transmission of many diseases. 
Many restaurants 　6　(adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the proposal, 　7　 also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared dishes at home. 
According to Qu Qi, a person in charge 　8　 a restaurant in Xuhui District, a sign 　9　 (put ) up on the table to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils, since eating in was resumed on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the diners. So far, 　10　 service has been well received by the majority of the public. 
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 
答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下,上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉感染,减少病从口入。
1.prevention　考查名词。根据上文the control and可知此处应用名词prevention,表示“预防”。故填prevention。
2.dishes　考查名词的数。dish是可数名词且根据语境可知,与人分享一般有多道菜,故用复数形式。故填dishes。
3.adding　考查非谓语动词。句意:新系统建议,当人们一起用餐时,要增加单独的筷子和勺子用于夹取食物。表示“建议做某事”的短语为suggest doing sth.。故填adding。
4.to avoid　考查非谓语动词。句意:这种礼仪的改变使就餐者避免使用自己的筷子夹取同一道菜的食物,因此大大降低了许多疾病传播的可能性。表示“允许某人做某事”的短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故填to avoid。
5.greatly　考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词reduces应用副词greatly,作状语。故填greatly。
6.adopted　考查时态。adopt在主句中作谓语,根据后文中的published可知此处应用一般过去时。故填adopted。
7.which　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 proposal,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
8.of　考查介词。句意:徐汇区一家餐馆的负责人曲齐说,自从2月21日餐馆恢复营业以来,餐馆的桌子上就竖起了一个标志,告诉人们使用公用餐具的重要性。表示“负责,主管”的短语为in charge of。故填of。
9.has been put　考查动词的时态和语态。句意同上。根据后文中的since eating in was resumed on February 21可知主句应用现在完成时,且a sign与put up为被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为单数名词,助动词用has。故填has been put。
10.the　考查冠词。此处特指“提供公用餐具”这种服务,故service前要用定冠词。故填the。

Ⅳ.书面表达
(2021河南郑州第一中学高三上开学测试)
假如你是精英中学学生会主席李华,你校将于2月25日接待美国某中学的游学团。你受学校委托,给美国的领队格林先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动安排并征求对方的意见。内容包括:
1.上午参观学校并交流文化;
2.下午游览本地博物馆。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
答案
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Green,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union at Jingying High School. I'm pleased to know that you are coming to visit our school on February 25. I'm writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.
In the morning, you will be shown around the school, during which visitors and students from our school can communicate with each other, talking about school life and cultural differences. In the afternoon, students in our school will guide you to visit our local museum, where there are many Chinese antiques.
What do you think of the arrangements? I hope you will have a nice time here.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua