【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 湖南省湖南省株洲市市中考英语试卷(word版有答案)

株洲市2018年初中毕业学业考试

英 语 试 题 卷

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I.听力技能<四节，共20个小题，计20分）

第一节 根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。<共4个小题，每小题1分）p1EanqFDPw

1.   A.   B.  C.

2.   A.   B.  C.

3.   A.   B.  C.

4.   A.   B.  C.

第二节听对话，然后选择正确答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。<共8个小题，每小题1分）DXDiTa9E3d

听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。

5. When did John watch the football match?

   A. Yesterday morning.   B. Yesterday afternoon.    C. Last night.RTCrpUDGiT

6. Where will the two speakers go?

A. To a bookshop.     B. To a hospital.   C. To a school.5PCzVD7HxA

7. How was the weather yesterday?

A. Sunny.   B. Rainy.   C. Cloudy.

8. Why can’t Jack go to the movie?

A. Because he has to do much housework.

B. Because he has to visit a woman.

C. Because he has to wait for his best friend.

听下面一段对话，回答9-10小题。

9. What do the two speakers talk about?

A. Tea.   B. Coffee.    C. Coke.

10. Who invented tea?

A. Julie.  B. The emperor Shen Nong. C. Steve.

听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。

11. Where did Tina leave her backpack?

A. At home.           B. At school.             C. On the bus.jLBHrnAILg

12. How didTina feel this morning?

A. Bad.     B. Good.     C. Lucky.

第三节听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误(T/F>。<共4个小题，每小题1分）

13. Peter has a lovely dog.

14. Peter has no time to look after Kitty now.  

15. Peter is studying for a mathcompetition.

16. The competition will be held next month.

第四节根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。<共4个小题，每小题1分）

My new friend，Jane

II.知识运用<两节，共20个小题，计20分）

第一节单项填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。<共10个小题，每小题1分）

21. This is ______ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.xHAQX74J0X

A. the  B. a  C. an

22. Bananas, apples and oranges are all ____________.LDAYtRyKfE

A.fruitsB.vegetablesC. drinks

23. It’s cold outside. You’d better ______ your coat.Zzz6ZB2Ltk

A. put onB. take offC. put away

24. The students are helping the old man clean ______ house now.dvzfvkwMI1

A. her  B. him C. his

25. －­ ______ does your mother watch the Talk Show?rqyn14ZNXI

－ Once a week.

A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon

26. That man ______ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.EmxvxOtOco

A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t

27. If more trees ______ planted, our city will be more beautiful.SixE2yXPq5

A. wereB. areC. will be

28. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.6ewMyirQFL

A. whenB. whoC. that

29. I play basketball every day because I want to play as ______ as Yao Ming.kavU42VRUs

A. wellB. betterC. best

30.－Have you ever been to Shanghai?

－Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.

A. wentB. have beenC. have gone

第二节完形填空。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。<共10个小题，每小题1分） y6v3ALoS89

Rose didn’t see her school IC cardat lunch time. She asked her classmatesand looked for it everywhere. But she couldn’t   31   it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose’s desk. So Rose got very   32  .M2ub6vSTnP

When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose   33  , “You have stolen(偷> my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by   34   .” But Rose didn’t think so and they began to fight. 0YujCfmUCw

Just then a teacher came up and  35   what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She saidher pen pal came to see her in the morning.She wasso  36   thatshe took the card carelessly.Thenthey went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s   37 she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put theeUts8ZQVRd

  38  back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a low 39  .sQsAEJkW5T

“It’s just a misunderstanding<误会>！” said the teacher. Tears(泪水> came into Rose’s eyes. Then she said, “I was   40  sorry, Kate!I hope we are still good friends. ”GMsIasNXkA

31. A. findB. buyC. put

32. A. happyB. angryC. afraid

33. A. sangB. shoutedC. read

34. A. cardB. wordsC. mistake

35. A. askedB. understoodC. allowed

36. A. sadB. excitedC. interested

37. A. untilB.afterC. if

38. A.penB.bookC. card

39. A. voiceB. soundC. noise

40. A. notB. alsoC. never

III.阅读技能<三节，共19个小题，计34分）

第一节阅读判断。 阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”，短文未涉及的写“N”。<共4个小题，每小题1分）
  Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His father was an artist and also anart teacher. He gave little Picasso the first lesson in drawing. The boyshowed great interest in it and learned it very quickly. Picasso drew so well that he won a prize—“Science and Charity” for his first important painting at the age of 15. Later he studied in several cities in Spain. But no one could teach him because he had known so much. TIrRGchYzg

When he was 19, he visited Paris. At that time, Paris was the center of the world for artists. Everything in the painting world was new to Picasso. When he was 23, he moved to Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in France.7EqZcWLZNX

In his80s, Pablo Picasso still worked like a young man. He kept on looking for new ideas and new ways to work. He never stopped painting all his life. lzq7IGf02E

Pablo Picasso,one ofthe greatest artists in the world, died in 1973.zvpgeqJ1hk

41. Pablo Picasso was born in Spain.

42. Pablo Picasso won a prize of “Science and Art” at the age of 15.NrpoJac3v1

43. Pablo Picasso was the only son of his parents.

44. Pablo Picasso lived in France for 91 years.

第二节阅读选择。阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。<共12个小题，每小题2分）1nowfTG4KI

A

I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors’ house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon.fjnFLDa5Zo

Several months later, I found I couldn’t see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, “Why doesn’t she clean her window? It looks terrible!” tfnNhnE6e5

One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括> the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!HbmVN777sL

The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判> others. V7l4jRB8Hs

45. How long has the writer lived in the house according to the passage?83lcPA59W9

A. Two years.B. Three years.C. Four years.  

46. The writer couldn’t see the woman clearly because ______________.mZkklkzaaP

A. the writer’s window was dirty              

B. the woman’s house was too far

C. the woman didn’t open her window

47. The underlined word “ashamed” means _________________. AVktR43bpw

A. 高兴的B. 放松的C. 羞愧的

48. According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to __________________.ORjBnOwcEd

A. clean the houseB. judge othersC. help neighbors

B

Long ago, people lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants and they didn’t need to use money.2MiJTy0dTT

As time passed, families had more products(产品> than they needed, such as animals and crops. So they needed to trade(交易> with others. They began to use money to make it easier. However, it was not like the money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt or large stones.gIiSpiue7A

During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carry than goods(货物>, countries began to make coins as their money.uEh0U1Yfmh

The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. An Italian traveler, Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel, he told the western people what he saw. But European countries didn’t start using paper money tillthe1600s.IAg9qLsgBX

Today we have many ways to pay for things, such as coins, paper money and cards. Some prefer to pay by card. That’s because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money. WwghWvVhPE

49. People began to use money because they ______.

A. lived on plantsB. raised animalsC. needed to tradeasfpsfpi4k

50. People used ______ as money during the 600s BC.ooeyYZTjj1

A. shellsB. coinsC. cards

51. Which country used paper money first?

A. Japan.B. USA.C. China.

52. The passage tellsus the ______ of money

A. historyB. useC. collection

C

D

第三节阅读答问。 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。<共3个小题，每小题2分）

Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed(拨打> a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.BkeGuInkxI

At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help! ”From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the woman’s name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time. PgdO0sRlMo

As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.3cdXwckm15

57. Who answered the telephone? 

58. How did Taylor help Annie?  

59. Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor?  

IV.写作技能<四节，计26分）

第一节 单词拼写。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。

<共6个小题，每小题1分）

Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted (收养> three homeless baby dogs two months ago. He took good(60> c ofthem and the dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy loved them very much. But now he feels worried. He has some problems. First, he has run out of his money to (61>b  food for dogs,because it is expensive. Second, the dogs are too big and there is not (62> 足够的 room for them. Third, the dogs have become too noisy. So his mother <63）讨厌_______ them. She can’t stand them.h8c52WOngM

Some of Jimmy’s friends are trying to cheer him up. Some advise(建议> Jimmy should put up dogs’ <64）照片_______ in the street and look for their owners. Some suggest him calling the TV station for help. Do you have any good (65>ito help him?v4bdyGious

第二节 英汉互译  阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。<共5个小题，每小题1分>

Thanksgiving Day was coming soon. 66.Miss Green gave her students special homework. “Please draw a picture to show your thanks.” said Ms Green.J0bm4qMpJ9

Most students drew a turkey(火鸡> or other traditional things. But Douglas,a shy boy, drew a different thing. 67. 他仅仅画了一只手。XVauA9grYP

His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child said, “It must be a farmer’s hand, because farmers keep turkeys.” Others guessed it was his father’s hand. 68.因为他家很穷, his father had to work day and night for money.bR9C6TJscw

69.MissGreen asked the little boy whose hand it was. He answered, “It’s yours. You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil.” pN9LBDdtrd

Oh, 70. the boy was showing his thanks to his teacher. Miss Green was moved and hugged(拥抱> the little boy.DJ8T7nHuGT

66. ______________________________________________________QF81D7bvUA

67. ______________________________________________________4B7a9QFw9h

68. ______________________________________________________ix6iFA8xoX

69. ______________________________________________________wt6qbkCyDE

70. ______________________________________________________Kp5zH46zRk

第三节补全对话。根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整。<共5个小题，每小题1分）

A: Hello, Nice to meet you!

B:71._________________________! How long have you been in Zhuzhou?Yl4HdOAA61

A: For half a year.

B: 72._________________________?

A: It is a beautiful city.

B: Why did you come to study here?

A: Because my father got a job here.

B: Oh, 73.________________________?

A: He is a policeman.

B: Cool, I want to be a policeman, too.

74.________________________ ?

A: I want to be a singer.

B: 75.________________________?

A: Because I like singing very much.

第四节作文<计10分）

76. 中考马上要结束了，考完后你就可以做你喜欢的事哦。假如你是David，你的美国笔友Fred来信询问考后你想做什么。请给他写封回信，告诉他你喜欢做的两、三件事情，并说明理由。ch4PJx4BlI

注意：1. 60词左右<信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;

3.不要把已给出部分再抄写在答题卡上。

Dear Fred,

I am so glad to receive your letter. You want to know what I like to do after the exam. Now let me tell you about it.qd3YfhxCzo

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________E836L11DO5

________________________________________________________________________________S42ehLvE3M

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________501nNvZFis

Yours,

  David

株洲市2018年初中毕业学业考试英语试卷

参考答案及评分标准

I.听力技能<共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

1-4 AABC      5-8 CBBC      9-12ABCA      13-16FTFT  jW1viftGw9

17.twelve\12 (years old>   18.(very> thin   19.French   20. listening to musicxS0DOYWHLP

II.知识运用<共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

第一节 单项选择<共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

21-25 BAACB     26-30 CBCAA

第二节完形填空<共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

31-35 ABBCA     36-40 BACAB

III.阅读技能<共19小题，计34分）

第一节 阅读判断(共4小题，每小题1分，计4分>

41—44 TFNF

第二节 阅读选择(共12小题，每小题2分，计24分>

45—48 CACB      49—52 CBCA      53—56 BACA

第三节 阅读答问 (共3小题，每小题2分，计6分>

57. Taylor.

58. Taylor/She called 911 (and spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house>\By calling 911.LOZMkIqI0w

59. Because she wanted to thank her.\To thank her.

IV.写作技能<四节，计26分）

第一节单词拼写<共6个小题，每小题1分，计6分>

60-65  care,  buy,  enough,  hates/dislikes,  photo(s>/picture(s>,  idea(s>ZKZUQsUJed

第二节 英汉互译<共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

66．格林老师<小姐）给她的学生布置了特殊的作业。

67．Heonly drew a /one hand.\ He drew onlya/one hand.dGY2mcoKtT

68．Because/Ashis family was very poor.

69. 格林老师<小姐）问小男孩那是谁的手。

70．那个男孩在向老师表达他的感谢。

第三节  补全对话 <共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

71. Nice to meet you, (too>

72. How is Zhuzhou\What do you think of Zhuzhou\How do you like ZhuzhourCYbSWRLIA

73.What does your father do\What is your father

74. How about you\And you\What do you want to be

75. Why do you want to be a singer \Why

第四节   作文<计10分）

76. A possible version:

Dear Fred,

I am so glad to get your letter. You want to know what I like to do after the exam. Now let me tell you about it.FyXjoFlMWh

You can’t imagine how happy I am! At first, I will have a good sleep because I often stayed up in the past two months. Next, I am going to watch TV. I like playing basketball very much, so I will enjoy some basketball matches on it. I will also go to the bookstore and buy a few interesting books so that I can spend a good summer vacation. How about you? Please write to me soon.TuWrUpPObX

Best wishes!

                              Yours,

                                                       David

申明：

所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。