【名校试卷】张家港市2019-2020学年8年级英语下册阳光指标学业水平测试调研试题 答案

这是一份【名校试卷】张家港市2019-2020学年8年级英语下册阳光指标学业水平测试调研试题 答案，文件包含张家港市2019-2020学年第二学期八年级英语阳光指标学业水平测试调研试题doc、张家港市2019-2020学年第二学期八年级英语阳光指标学业水平测试调研试题答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考试号续写在答题卷密封线内相应的位置上；
2．选择题、填空题、解答题必须用黑色签字笔答题，答案填在答题卷相应位置上；
3．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
4．各题必须答在黑色答题框中，不得超出答题框。
一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分．满分20分）
A．听对话回答问题
本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从遍中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Hw is Lisa ging t the cinema tnight?
2. What sign is there?
3. What d peple in the UK d when they meet fr the first time?
4 What will the weather be like this afternn?
5. What des the wman d?
A. A librarian. B. A student. C. A shpkeeper.
6. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At the bus stp . B. On the bus. C. In the Peple's Park.
7. What is Bruce ging t d next?
A. Order the fd. B. D the cking. C. Have breakfast
8. Hw lng have Paul's parents been in China?
A .Fr 8 years. B. Fr 11 years. C. Fr 15 years.
9. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Old friends. . B. Classmates. C. Neighbrs.
10. Why is Mike late?
A .He gt up late this mrning.
B. R He went t bed late last night.
C. He had an accident n the way.
B.听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What did they spend their pcket mney n in the past？
A .Clthes and snacks. B.Clthes and sprts. C. Glasses f cffee.
12. Which charity wuld the by like t dnate mney t?
A .UNICEF. B.WWF. C.Wrld Visin.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13.A．rse B．Flwer C. gift
14.A．eat B．Buy C. bring
15.A．card B．Nte C. letter
听第三篇短文，回答第16至20小题。
16. Where was Nra brn?
A .In Mscw. B.In Qingda. C. In Sydney.
17. Why did Nra mve t Mscw?
A .Because she liked the city in Russia.
B. Because she had a lt f friends there.
C. Because her father had a new jb there.
18. What did Nra enjy ding with her friends befre mving t Mscw?
A .Swimming. B. Skating. C. Running.
19. Hw did Nra feel in Mscw at first?
A .Happy . B. Excited. C. Lnely.
20. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A . Nra lves her life in Mscw nw.
B. Nra dislikes her life in Mscw nw.
C. Nra misses her life in Beijing nw.
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Wuhan is capital f Hubei and it is heric city.
A . a;the B. the;a C. a;a D. the;the
22. —What are Millie and Mr. Chen talking abut?
—The main tpic f the is abut the changes in the twn.
A . situatin B. cnclusin C. cmpetitin D. cmmunicatin
23. With the new lck,yu search fr keys in yur bag any mre. Just use yur fingerprint(指纹）.
A .needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shuldn't
24. My little brther is t g t schl. He has t stay at hme with my mum.
A .t yung B. yung enugh C. s yung D. that yung
25. —Yur car is really cl.
—Thank yu I it fr less than ne mnth.
A . bught B. have bught C. had D. have had
26. —What can we d fr the disabled children in ur schl, Rdger?
—What abut a Helping Grup t supprt them?
A . taking up B. setting up C. lking up D. putting up
27. —Where is yur dad?
—He France. He wn't cme back this weekend.
A . has gne t; until B. has been t; until
C. has been t; after D. has gne t; after '
28. —One way t save pwer is nt t set the temperature f the air-cnditiners(空调) t lw.
— , try t use air-cnditiners less.
A . Mrever B. Hwever C. Otherwise D. Anyway
29. —Sir, dn't smke here. Lk at the sign n the wall.
—Srry,l the sign.
A . dn't ntice B. didn't ntice C. haven't nticed D. wn't ntice
30 —He is t shrt t be a successful basketball player.
—It's hard t say ．
A . Many hands make light wrk B .Every dg has its day
C .Actins speak luder than wrds D.Put all yur eggs in ne basket
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As the saying ges,"A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune（不幸）”.Zhng Nanshan is a
her like this. He is a dctr in Guangdng, wh 31 many peple's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS 32 in Guangdng. Later,it spread acrss China' and ther parts f the
wrld Patients cughed a lt and gt fevers. Even many dctrs and nurses gt SARS when they
treated 33 .S everyne was afraid f it.But Zhng was 34 enugh t fight the disease.
Zhng spent days and nights t find the 35 0f the disease. And with his way f treatment, many patients began t get better. Zhng finally wn peple's trust.
In early 2020,a disease called Nvel crnavirus pneumnia(新冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan. It spread 36 .Arund tens f thusands f Chinese peple were infected（感染）.Zhng, 84, led
37 team t Wuhan t fight the illness Zhng's team tk many measures t cure the patients
with Nvel crnavirus pneumnia.He 38 peple t wear masks,wash hands frequently（频繁地）, stay at hme and nt t g t crwded places. His suggestins were very useful.
Zhng likes.sprts very much. 39 . he was 67,he culd still play' basketball. Nw at the age f 84, Zhng still treats patients in the hspital and teaches yung -dctrs. "I am 40 a dctr. "Zhng says. But we think he is a her and a fighter.
3I.A. helped B. saved C .liked D. influenced
32.A. handed ut B.fund ut C. run ut D. brke ut
33.A. patients B.adults C.animals D. birds
B.nervus C.brave D. serius
B.effect C.cause D. cnditin
B.slwly G safely D. luckily
37.A. my B．his C. her D. their
B.trained C.allwed D. advised
39.A .If B.Althugh C .Unless D. Because
B.ever C.just D. even
四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分'24分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
41. What will a hst prbably say t a guest at the start' f a meal?
A. "Can I help yu?" B."Eat slwly!”？
C. "Help yur self" D."Culd yu serve me?"
42. Yu dn't like sweet fd, but the hst gives yu sme cakes, what might yu say?
A .N,thanks. It's delicius,but I'm full.
B. I'm srry. I am afraid that I can't eat this.
C. Yes,please Leave them where they are.
D. Wuld yu please nt give me sweet fd?
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Frks and knives are used fr all the fd.
B. Yu can't eat chicken legs with yur fingers.
C. Yu can leave as sn as yu've finished eating.
D. If yu dn't knw what t d, fllw the thers.
B
The Pny
by Vivien Wad
I am a little hrse, Mst children need help,
wh never will be tall, t be placed upn my back,
Fr I'm a Shetland pny, As I lead them carefully,
bred t be small. Arund the circular track(圆形跑道）.
I live with ther hrses, Sme are afraid,
where I am stabled(关在马厩) , riding me remves(消除）their fears,
The wrk I d is called T hear all their laughter,
"riding fr the disabled". is music t my ears.

I can carry little children, I'm sure these children,
because I am s small, are excited as can be,
My nature is very gentle, Waiting fr their next visit
wuld never let them fall. t cme and ride n me.
44. What des the wrd "pny "mean?
A .the disabled B. the children C. the small hrse D. the animal keeper
45. The pny in the pem thinks .
A. he is pleasant fr the visitrs B. he is afraid f being ridden n
C. it's hard t wrk fr the disabled D. it's exciting t be with ther hrses
C
With the click f a buttn, Amanda Eshelman,a 13-year-ld with
hearing lss【丧失）,regained the ability t hear the wrld arund her.
Amanda has been deaf in her left ear frm a yung age and has
been prgressively（渐进的）lsing hearing in her right ear since she
started middle schl tw years ag.A hearing aid(助听器)helped her
fr a while,but it slwly became less and less useful.
A dctr at St. Luis Children's Hspital suggested a cchlear implant (耳蜗的植入物) culd
imprve her hearing - but he culdn7t make sure if it wuld be successful, Her parents allwed
Amanda t decide fr herself. She wanted t g fr it.
"They said she hadn't heard n this side fr at-least 10 years, we didn't knw if it wuld
wrk , " Amanda's mm , Betsy Eshelman , tld Tday."S we tried nt t get ur hpes up as we
walked in. "
In mid-Nvember, Amanda had the peratin-and tw weeks later the sunds returned, Amanda cvered her muth with her hands in surprise.
"I like it," Amanda said in the vide. "It's a lt better than I thught it was ging t be. "
Nw, Amanda is able t hear all kinds f sunds she'd been missing ut n fr years pecially at hme.
"It's been great, " Betsy said. "She didn't realize hw lud we all were ! 'She didn't realize hw quiet her wrld had becme. "
46. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the stry?
①Amanda receive a cchlear imprt. ②Amanda lst hearing in her right ear.
③Amanda lst hearing in her left ear. ④Amanda regained her hearing.
⑤Amanda started middle schl.
③②⑤① ④ B.③⑤②①④ C.⑤③②①④ D.⑤①③②④
47. Frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 ;we can infer(推测) that Betsy was .
A .nervus B. hpeless C. surprised D. happy
48. The passage is mainly abut .
A. a new kind f cchlear imprt B. gd news fr the deaf
C. a deaf girl wh 'can hear again D. a way t imprve hearing

D

When Shanghai started garbage-srting(拉圾分类)in July last year, the city's residents（居民）
tk sme time t get used t it.They jked that every time they tk ut their garbage,the, staff
（工作人员）standing by the bins wuld ask,"What kind f garbage are yu?"
Starting n May l,Beijing jined many Chinese cities by intrducing a new garbage-srting
way, Peple's Daily reprted. Residents shuld srt their garbage int fur grups: kitchen,
recyclable,hazardus（有害的）and ther waste.
These grups have fur different clrs f rubbish bins - green,blue, red and gray. Thse wh fail t srt their rubbish crrectly may be rdered t pay up t0 200 yuan,Xinhua reprted. The way Beijing srts its rubbish sunds different frm cities like Shanghai and Qingda.These
cities use fur different grups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Althugh their names are
different,the grups are actually the same. Wet garbage in Shanghai is,in fact,kitchen garbage. And
dry garbage is the same as ther waste,China Yuth Daily reprted.
T help residents srt their rubbish crrectly,the Beijing gvernment is ffering n line advice.If peple dn't knw hw t thrw away garbage, they can search fr it n the Wechat .accunt Guanchenglishi (管城理市) t find ut. By searching a key wrd r taking a pht , peple can immediately find ut which grup their waste is f.
49. What d we knw frm this stry?
A. Garbage-srting started in Beijing n May l this year.
B. Beijing's garbage-srting plicy is the same as Shanghai's.
C. Residents in Beijing still dn't knw hw t srt garbage.
D. Garbage-srting is being carried ut nly-it Shanghai' and Beijing.
50. Kitchen garbage is the same as in Shanghai.
A. dry garbage B. wet garbage C. harmful garbage D. recyclable garbage
51. If peple dn't srt garbage crrectly in Beijing, .
A .they will be made t remember rules
B.they wn't be nticed by ther peple
C. they may be punished t pay sme mney
D. they cannt thrw rubbish away any mre
52. The last paragraph mainly explains ．
A. the gvernment's help with garbage-srting
B.ways f srting garbage in Beijing crrectly
C. actins we can take t prtect the envirnment
D. prblems with Beijing's garbage-srting plicy
五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi,Daniel. 53
B:I am ging t Hainan with my friends. But I'm. nt sure hw t g there
A:54 ？It is the fastest way.
B: Yu are right. But I think a plane trip is bring. 55
A: Then yu can take a cach. It is cheap, and yu can see cities and cuntryside thrugh the
windws.
B:A cach ride will be interesting. But yu knw, Hainan isn't clse t ur city. _56
A: Wuld yu like t g by train? It is relaxing and cmfrtable. 57 Maybe yu'll make sme friends.
B: That's really a gd idea Thank yu.
A Shall we g n a trip t Hainan?
B. Where are yu ging fr the summer hliday?
C. And the plane ticket is expensive.
D. It will take t much time.
E.Yu can, walk and buy fd and .drinks n a train.
F. Why nt take a plane?
G. I dn't knw hw much a bus ticket is.
六、词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
58．I have returned frm a tur f Eurpe （最近）．
59. Living a green life can help （减少）pllutin
60/T hey are having a big dinner with thse （客人）．
61. Tm' shuld' g' suth, but he is walking in.the （相反的）directin, t the nrth．
62. The girl had truble （表达）herself clearly because f shyness.
63. He asked me t put the chair （紧靠）the wall.
64: Persnal subjects like age,weight r mney must be____（避免）in a cnversatin
65: 一 saved s many patients?
一The dctrs and nurses frm different parts f ur cuntry.
66. 一Why d yu have pity n peple?
一Because they can’t see the nice things in the wrld with their eyes
67. 一Thank yu very much. It's very kind f yu t help me slve the prblem.
一My____.
七、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分）
请将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
68.他们知道该向谁求助。

69.对病人们而言，及时得到医学治疗是必要的。

70.需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。

71.这些医生和护士离开家乡已有一个多月了。

72.你介意为他们提供支持吗？

八、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分．满分10分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
carry were directins later smething alng sld by anther century ther first
Why is "buy things"in Chinese spken as maidngxi (buy east and west) ,but nt mainanbei
(buy suth and nrth) ?
One thery (假说)says maidngxi has73 t d with the five elements(要素): jin (metal) , mu (wd) , shui( water) ,hu (fire)and tu (earth).In Chinese culture,the fur 74 have t d with these elements. East matches wd, west matches metal, suth matches fire, and nrth matches water.
If smene carries nan (suth) and bei (nrth) in a basket,it means t 75 water and fire,which is nt even pssible. But if ne puts dng ( east) and xi (west) . in ne's basket, f curse they can carry metal and wd. There are als mre cmmn explanatins.
One says that in the Tang Dynasty (唐代) ,there 76 tw ppular markets in Chang'an, the capital China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the 77 was called the West Market. When shpping, peple usually went t the East Market 78 ,and then went t the West Market As time went 79 ,peple started t describe shpping as "buying east and west".
The last thery is abut China's trading histry Arund the 5th 80 , China began trading with the wrld,and mst f its freign gds（货物） happened t cme frm the east (Japan) and the west (Arabia). Markets 81 "things frm the east and west". It was shrt fr "east and west" 82 。
Which thery d yu prefer?
九、阅读表达（共3小题；83题1分，84题2分，85题3分，满分6分）
请认真阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线
Alice heard a splashing nise nt far away frm her s she swam clser t have a lk．
What was it?
A hippptamus? A walrus? N! It was nly a muse.
"Silly Alice ! " she said. "It lks big because yu are small.
She swam up t it and said,"Excuse me! Can yu tell me the way ut f this pl, please?" But the huse didn't reply.
"Perhaps it's a French muse , " Alice thught, and she spke t it again in French. When
the muse heard this, he jumped and his bdy started t shake.
"Oh,I'm srry!" Alice said. "I frgt. Yu dn't like cats,d yu?.
"N,I dn't, " the muse replied.
"But my cat Dinah is a nice cat," Alice cntinued. "She's very sft and she is very gd
at catching mice-Oh ! I'm srry! "
The muse was shaking again,frm its head t its tail.
"Let's talk abut smething else. " Alice said quickly. " Er,d yu like dgs?"
The muse didn't answer s Alice cntinued.
"There's a little ,dg near ur huse. It belngs t a farmer and it's very clever.The
farmer says it's a very useful dg because it kills all the rats and h n!Yu are angry
nw．”
The muse was swimming away nisily.
Alice called sftly,"Muse! Dear, muse!Please cme back! I prmise nt t talk
abut cats r dgs."
"The muse swam back and said," d yu want t knw why I dn't like cats r dgs?
Wuld yu like t hear My stry”
“Yes,please,”Alice said.
Then the muse began its stry; It was a lng ne abut a dg called Fury and a muse.
Alice culdn't understand it.
“Yu aren't listening!"' the muse said t her angrily and walked away.
83. What did Alice find in the pl?
84. Hw did the muse feel when he heard the wrd "cat"?
85. If yu are Alice and the muse cmes back a secnd time, what d yu have t d t make
him stay?
十、书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
假如你是Mary，你刚交的美国笔友David写信给你，想要更多地了解你，请认真阅读他的来信，并根据信中的内容用英语写一封回信，可以有适当的发挥。
Dear Mary,
I'm very glad t receive yur letter. Yu've tld me a lt abut yur schl life.It's very
interesting and a little different frm mine. But I als want t .knw mre abut yu. Here are
my questins:
1. What d yu ften d in yur free time?
2. Are there any vlunteers arund yu?
3. D yu have any vlunteer wrk experience?
4. What vlunteer wrk d yu want t d? And why?
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Best wishes,
David
注意事项：1．词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词量；
2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear David,
Thank yu fr yur letter. I'm happy t tell yu mre abut myself.
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Mary
Befre dinner
Arrive n time.
Yu'd better bring a small 13 .
During dinner
Just 14 what yu want.
After dinner
Dn't leave at nce r stay t lng.
Call the hst r write a thank-yu 15 .