初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.综合与测试课后练习题
展开江西省赣州市2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期Unit3单元训练
一、单项选择
1.— What is your father like?
—________.
A.He is Mr. Green B.He is tall and strong C.He often plays tennis D.He is a teacher
2.—How old is the girl in a red dress?
—I don’t know. Never ask a girl’s ________.
A.age B.grade C.name D.hobby
3.The bus driver acted ________ when he saw the old man lying on the ground.
A.quietly B.quickly C.differently D.easily
4.—I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.
—The Internet makes the world ________ .
A.small and small B.smaller and smaller C.small and smaller D.smaller and small
5.—Can I see the boss, Miss Li? I’d like to ask for the afternoon leave.
—I saw him come in with a long face. It’s a ________ moment for you to do so, I think.
A.serious B.stupid C.special D.suitable
6.—Are you relaxing yourself here?
—Yes. It is ________ to walk along the river.
A.fantastic B.boring C.bad D.terrible
7.He said he visited Beijing last summer. Do you believe ________ he said?
A.which B.where C.how D.what
8.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.
A.how far Tianle Lake is B.which is the way to Tianle Lake
C.how I can get to Tianle Lake D.how can I get to Tianle Lake
9.I won’t buy these two books because ________ of them is interesting.
A.both B.each C.either D.neither
10.The cake looks delicious, and I’ll share it ________ my parents.
A.with B.for C.to
11.—You ________ be more careful, or you will do it again.
—OK, I see. Thank you.
A.might B.can C.may D.should
12.The classroom is ________ so he walks ________.
A.quiet; quiet B.quiet; quietly C.quietly; quiet D.quietly; quietly
13.—Do you know the opening hours of the museum?
—Yes. ________, it is open from 8 a.m.to 6 p.m. But on Tuesday it is closed earlier, at 4 p.m.
A.In fact B.In general C.In addition
14.We could ________ control our feelings, jumping and cheering at that moment when Chinese women volleyball team won the FIVB volleyball Women’s World Cup on September 30, 2019.
A.nearly B.greatly C.hardly D.clearly
15.There are wide and straight streets on ________ sides of the square.
A.both B.all C.each D.every
16.__________Tom has got a bad cold, __________ he will attend the important meeting.
A./; but B.Though; or
C.Although; but D.Because; so
17.— What do you prefer to do in your free time?
— Well, window shopping. I think it’s also good exercise.
A.pick…much B.need…more C.like…better
18.Is there another planet with conditions ________ those on the earth? If there really is one, maybe one day we can move to that planet.
A.similar to B.same as C.different from D.as well as
二、完型填空
There is nobody in the world the same 19 you;you are unique(独一无二的)!Everybody is 20 from everyone else.That is good!So it 21 the world an interesting place.
There are people 22 than you,and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same 23 as your friend's hair,but maybe it is longer than 24 . Another 25 is your hair may be straight,but hers may be curly.
I am sure you have some friends who are 26 than you. And you also have some friends. They are as 27 at sports as you. 28 there are also people around you who are not good at some things.
29 does your best friend look like?Do you both 30 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day?I think 31 some ways you are the same,but in many 32 ways you are different.
So say 33 to the world,“I am who I am—I'm unique!”
19.A.with B.as C.of D.from
20.A.better B.different C.smart D.good
21.A.brings B.makes C.chooses D.blows
22.A.faster B.taller C.larger D.richer
23.A.color B.height C.size D.shape
24.A.her B.she C.hers D.she's
25.A.example B.reason C.change D.difference
26.A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.a smart
27.A.bad B.better C.well D.good
28.A.But B.So C.Although D.However
29.A.Where B.What C.How D.How often
30.A.like B.mind C.would like D.keep
31.A.through B.by C.in D.on
32.A.the other B.others C.another D.other
33.A.quietly B.loudly C.seriously D.carefully
三、阅读单选
Linda was Tara's best friend before, but now things are different. Tara is a member of Purple Girls Club and they have some rules about who they can be friends with. Linda isn’t very pretty and doesn't wear cool clothes. So she can't be in their club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she decides not to invite Linda.
“Tara,come here,” her mother calls from the living room. Tara goes to her mother and sees the school report card in her hands.
“Tara,what’s the matter with you? You have failed(不及格)math and English and you did badly in all of your other subjects. You were such a good student before!”
Tara sees the disappointment in her mom’s eyes. She feels terrible. The activities of Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies. The girls get together almost daily for movies, shopping and surfing the Internet. She calls every friend in the club and asks them to help her. But they all refuse(拒绝)and say, “Who cares about studies now?” This makes Tara even sadder.
Later,Tam’s mom takes her to Linda’s house across the street. Tara says sorry and Linda is glad to have her friend back. She happily helps Tara with her studies.
Tara now has a new rule for friendship and it is that a friend that lends a helping hand is a true friend.
34.Linda is ________.
A.Tara’s new friend
B.a member of the club
C.not beautiful
D.having a party
35.Tara________ in the exam.
A.passed every subject
B.failed two subjects
C.passed all subjects but math
D.failed all subjects but math
36.The underlined word “disappointment” means “ ’ in Chinese.
A.希望 B.期望 C.绝望 D.失望
37.What don’t the girls in Purple Girls Club do?
A.They don’t go to the movies.
B.They don’t go shopping.
C.They don’t spend much time studying .
D.They don’t surf the Internet.
38.What makes Tara even sadder?
A.Linda doesn’t speak to her.
B.The girls don’t like her.
C.Her mother is angry with her.
D.No one would like to help her.
未命名
未命名
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
39.A good friend ________ (true) cares about you and would like to do anything good for you.
40.All the students are sitting in their seats __________(quiet) and waiting for the teacher.
41.Who is much ________(busy), Mike or Mary?
42.This comedy makes me ____ (laugh) again and again.
43.Most students’ faces are the same but Li Daming looks __________(fat) than before.
参考答案
1.B
【详解】
句意:——你父亲是个什么样的人?——他又高又壮。
考查特殊疑问句答语,He is Mr. Green他是格林先生;He is tall and strong 他又高又壮;He often plays tennis他经常打网球;He is a teacher他是一名教师。根据“What is your father like?”,可知应说他又高又壮,故选B。
2.A
【详解】
句意:——那个穿红裙子的女孩多大了?——我不知道。从来不询问一个女孩的年龄。
考查名词辨析。age年龄;grade年级;name名字;hobby爱好。根据“How old is the girl in a red dress”可知,从不询问一个女孩的年龄,故选A。
3.B
【详解】
句意:当公共汽车司机看到老人躺在地上时,他迅速采取了行动。
考查副词辨析,quietly安静地;quickly迅速地;differently不同地;easily容易地。根据“when he saw the old man lying on the ground.”,看见老人躺在地上,可知应该是迅速采取行动,故选B。
4.B
【详解】
句意:——我昨晚和我的小叔叔在网上聊天了。——网络让世界变得越来越小了。
考查形容词比较级的用法。“越来越……”英语表达是“比较级+and+比较级”;根据句意可知此处要表达:网络让世界世界“越来越小”,英语是“smaller and smaller”,故选B。
5.B
【详解】
句意:——李小姐,我能见见老板吗?我想请下午的假。——我看见他拉着一张长脸进来。我认为你这么做是愚蠢的时刻。
考查形容词词义辨析。serious严重的;stupid愚蠢的;special特殊的;suitable合适的。根据“I saw him come in with a long face.”可知,这时候去请假是愚蠢的。故选B。
6.A
【详解】
句意:——你正在这里放松你自己吗?——是的。沿着河流漫步是极好的。
考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的;boring无聊的;bad坏的;terrible糟糕的。根据“Are you relaxing yourself here?”以及肯定回答Yes可知,表示沿着河流漫步是极好的。故选A。
7.D
【详解】
句意:他说他去年夏天参观了北京。你相信他说的话吗?
考查宾语从句引导词。which哪个;where哪里;how怎样;what什么;空处是宾语从句的引导词,且在从句中做said的宾语,指的是他说的内容,应用what引导,故选D。
8.C
【详解】
句意:——对不起,你能告诉我怎样去天乐湖吗?——最好走着去。步行大约十分钟。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。how far多远,问距离;B选项意思是“哪条路是到天乐湖的?”;how怎样,问方式;根据回答“Better walk there”,可知问的是方式,故选C。
9.D
【详解】
句意:我不买这两本书,因为它们都不有趣。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;each每一;either两者其一;neither两者都不。根据“I won’t buy these two books”可知两本书都不好看,所以都不买。故选D。
10.A
【详解】
句意:这个蛋糕看上去很好吃。我准备和我的父母分享它。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起;for为了;to向。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故选A。
11.D
【详解】
句意:——你应该要更加细心,否则你要再做一次。——好的,我明白了,谢谢。
考查情态动词。might可能(may的过去式);can能,会;may可能、也许;should应该;根据语境可知此处指“应该更仔细”;故选D。
12.B
【详解】
句意:这个教室很安静,所以他轻轻地走。
考查形容词和副词辨析。quiet形容词,安静的,quietly副词,安静地。第一空为形容词在be动词之后作表语,第二空为副词修饰动词walks,故选B。
13.B
【详解】
句意:——你知道博物馆的开放时间吗?——是的,通常来说,从早上8点到下午6点,但是周二关闭的早一点,是下午4点。
考查副词短语辨析。in fact 事实上,实际上;in general 在一般情况下;in addition 另外,除了。根据语境,可知博物馆开放的时间一般是在上午八点到下午六点,只是周二关闭地早了点,在下午的四点钟,因此In general符合语境。故选B。
14.C
【详解】
句意:2019年9月30日,当中国女排赢得国际排联女排世界杯冠军的那一刻,我们无法控制自己的情绪,又跳又欢呼。
考查副词辨析,nearly几乎;greatly非常地,极大地;hardly几乎不;clearly清晰地。根据“when Chinese women volleyball team won the FIVB volleyball Women’s World Cup on September 30, 2019.”可知应该是不能控制情绪,又跳又欢呼,用hardly符合语境。故选C。
15.A
【详解】
句意:广场的两边都有又宽又直的街道。
考查不定代词。both两者都……,接名词复数;all三者或三者以上都……,接名词复数;each每一,接名词单数;every每个,接名词单数。根据“sides”是复数可知,排除C、D;再根据常识可知,街道只有两边,故要用both。故选A。
16.A
【详解】
句意:汤姆得了重感冒,但他将参加这个重要的会议。
考查连词辨析。but但是;although尽管,不能与but一起连用;though尽管,不与or一起连用;because因为,不能与so一起连用。“Tom has got a bad cold”与“he will attend the important meeting”是转折关系,故选A。
17.C
【详解】
句意:——你在空闲时间更喜欢做什么?——嗯,逛街。我认为这也是很好的锻炼。
考查词汇辨析及同义词。pick … much挑选……很多;need … more需要更多……;like … better更喜欢……。prefer表示“更喜爱”,与like … better同义。故选C。
18.A
【详解】
句意:有没有其他星球的条件与地球相似?如果真的有,也许有一天我们可以搬到那个星球。
考查短语辨析。similar to与……相似;same as和……一样,缺少冠词the;different from与……不同;as well as和,还有。根据“If there really is one, maybe one day we can move to that planet.”可知,这里表示“与 ……相似”,故选A。
19.B
20.B
21.B
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.A
31.C
32.D
33.B
【分析】
本文讲述了世界上没有人跟你是一样的,你是独一无二的!每个人都与别人不同。所以它使世界成为一个有趣的地方。在某些方面你们是一样的,但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。所以,大声对世界说:“我就是我,我是独一无二的!”
19.句意:世界上没有人和你是一样的。
with和,用;as因为,随着;of属于;from从;根据词组the same as 表示和什么一样,结合句子There is nobody in the world the same ___1___ you世界上没有人和你是一样的,故选B。
20.句意:每个人都与别人不同。
better更好;different不同的;smart聪明的;good好的;根据前文There is nobody in the world the same ___1___ you世界上没有人和你是一样的,所以每个人都与每个人是不同的,故选B。
21.句意:所以它使世界成为一个有趣的地方。
brings带来;makes使;chooses选择;blows吹;根据前面Everybody is ___2___ from everyone else每个人都与别人不同,所以是它使世界成为一个有趣的地方,故选B。
22.句意:有些人比你高,有些人比你矮。
faster更快;taller更高;larger更大;richer更富有;根据后文shorter than you有些人比你矮,所以前面是有些人比你高,故选B。
23.句意:也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样,但也许比她的长。
color颜色;height高度;size尺寸;shape形状;根据后文but maybe it is longer than ___6___.Another ___7___ is your hair may be straight,but hers may be curly.说到头发的长短,形状,所以此处只能是颜色,故选A。
24.句意:也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样,但也许比她的长。
her她的;she她;hers她的(东西);she's她是;此处应该是头发与头发之间做比较,根据此处后面没有名词头发,所以此处用名词性物主代词,故选C。
25.句意:另一个区别是你的头发可能是直的,而她的可能是卷的。
example例如;reason季节;change改变;difference区别,不同点;根据后文说到your hair may be straight,but hers may be curly.你的头发可能是直的,而她的可能是卷的。所以是不同点,故选D。
26.句意:我相信你有比你更聪明的朋友。
smart聪明;smarter更聪明;smartest最聪明;a smart一个聪明;根据They are as ___9___ at sports as you.___10___ there are also people around you who are not good at some things.他们和你一样擅长运动。但你周围也有不擅长某些事情的人。所以此处是比你聪明,故选B。
27.句意:他们和你一样擅长运动。
bad坏;better更好;well好(副词);good好(形容词);根据be动词后面加形容词,构成系表结构,所以此处缺形容词。根据后文there are also people around you who are not good at some things.后面是不擅长的,所以此处是一样擅长的,根据be good at表示擅长于,故选D。
28.句意:但你周围也有不擅长某些事情的人。
But但是;So所以;Although尽管;However但是;根据前文是“比你更聪明”和“和你一样擅长”,所以和从句不擅长之间是转折关系。故选A。
29.句意:你最好的朋友长什么样?
Where哪里;What什么;How如何;How often多久一次;根据What does she look like?表示问某人长相,结合本句___11___ does your best friend look like?此处缺逻辑宾语,所以用what,故选B。
30.句意:你们都喜欢在学校完成作业吗?
like喜欢;mind介意;would like想要;keep保持;根据句首Do,可知是一般现在时,所以排除C。根据后文to do,所以排除B和D,此处like to do表示喜欢做什么,故选A。
31.句意:我认为在某些方面你们是一样的,但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。
through通过;by通过……方式;in在……里面;on在……上面;根据词组in some ways表示在某些方面,结合此句I think ___13___ some ways you are the same我认为 你们是一样的,故选C。
32.句意:我认为在某些方面你们是一样的,但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。
the other特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分,可接单数或者复数名词;others表泛指,相当于other +名词;another表示在句中表示再一个,泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个;other其他的意思,表泛指,后面加名词;根据I think ___13___ some ways you are the same,but in many ___14___ ways you are different.前文有some,所以后文应是other+名词复数,故选D。
33.句意:所以,大声地对世界说:“我就是我,我是独一无二的!”
quietly安静地;loudly大声地;seriously严重地;carefully仔细地;根据So say ___15___ to the world,“I am who I am—I'm unique!”所以, 对世界说:“我就是我,我是独一无二的!”根据语境可以判断是大声地说,故选B。
【点睛】
完形填空做题技巧:
一、跳过空格,了解大意。
解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文主题及大意。
二、复读短文,判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。
三、三读短文,验证答案。
在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验,可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
本文第14小题考查代词。the other特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分,可接单数或者复数名词;others表泛指,相当于other +名词;another表示在句中表示再一个,泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个;other其他的意思,表泛指,后面加名词;根据I think ___13___ some ways you are the same,but in many ___14___ ways you are different.前文有some,所以后文应是other+名词复数,故选D。这一题是将这几个词的区别容易试题,需要学生的基本功扎实,平时多注意积累。
34.C
35.B
36.D
37.C
38.D
【分析】
本文叙述了Tara参加了Purple Girls Club,俱乐部的成员很少有时间去学习,她的学习成绩不好,其他的人都不愿意帮助他,于是她的妈妈带着她去Linda的家里,让Linda来帮助她学习,Linda很高兴地同意了。Tara意识到只有愿意帮助别人的人才是真正的朋友。
34.细节理解题。根据Linda isn’t very pretty可知,Linda不漂亮的。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据You have failed(不及格)math and English可知,Tara有两科不及格。故选B。
36.词义猜测题。根据She feels terrible.可推知,妈妈感到失望,她感觉很害怕。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据The activities of Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies.可知,在Purple Girls Club的女孩没有花费很多的时间在学习上。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据But they all refuse(拒绝)and say, “Who cares about studies now?” This makes Tara even sadder.可知,没有人愿意帮助她,她很伤心。故选D。
点睛:1、根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义或解释,这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
2、根据同位关系进行猜测
阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语,对前面的词进行解释,这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。
3、根据构词法(合成、派生、转化等)进行猜测
在英语中,有很多词可以在前面加前缀,在后面加后缀,从而构成一个词,乍看起来,这个词可能是新词,但掌握了一定的构词知识,就不难猜出它的词义。
4、根据因果关系进行猜测
在一篇阅读文章中,根据原因可以预测结果,根据结果也可以找出原因。如:3题。
5、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测
文章中的代词it, that, this, he, him 或them可以指上文提到的人或物,其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远,要认真查找;也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结,才能得出代词所指代的事。
39.truly
【详解】
句意:好朋友真正关心你,愿意为你做任何有益的事情。true真的;空格处修饰动词cares需用副词,结合单词提示,可知用副词truly“衷心地,真诚地”,表示好朋友会真诚地、真心地关心自己,故填truly。
40.quietly
【详解】
句意:所有学生安静地坐在座位上等待老师。“sit”是动词,需用副词修饰;quiet形容词,表示“安静的”,其副词是quietly。故填quietly。
41.busier
【详解】
句意:迈克和玛丽,谁更忙?根据“Mike or Mary”可知是对两者进行比较,所以busy要用比较级的形式,busy的比较级为busier,故答案填busier。
42.laugh
【详解】
句意:这部喜剧片让我一次次发笑。laugh笑,动词;make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填laugh。
43.fatter
【详解】
句意:大多数学生的脸都是一样的,但是李大明看起来比以前胖了。根据“than before”可知,要用比较级;fat形容词,表示“肥胖的”,其比较级为fatter,放在“look”后作表语。故填fatter。
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