最新2020上海中考一模首字母汇编 - T练习题

这是一份最新2020上海中考一模首字母汇编 - T练习题，共26页。试卷主要包含了c_______， aware 82， 根据句子成分，此处缺名词， 根据句子成分，此处缺动词， 根据句子成分，此处缺介词， 根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，闵行区等内容，欢迎下载使用。

C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.
A lcal primary schl is cnsidering using tablet cmputers（平板电脑）in all classrms frm next year. The fllwing text has been written by a teacher at the schl.
Shuld we use tablet cmputers in the classrm?
The use f tablet cmputers（r simply“tablets”）in the classrm has becme an increasingly ppular chice in many primary schls acrss the cuntry, including many in ur lcal area. It is imprtant that we cnsider this pprtunity, but we must als be （81）a f the prblems.
On ne hand, there are many（82）a t use tablets in the classrm.
Firstly, tablets culd imprve prductivity（ 效 率 ）during the schl day. Because f their familiarity with cmputers and mbile phnes, many f ur students can type faster than they can write by hand.（83）T , using tablets in the classrm culd reduce the time it takes fr them t cmplete tasks. Additinally, there are endless tablet functins（功能）which culd prvide interesting teaching（84）a .Fr example, we culd play cmputer games t teach Maths, r make simple flashes t shw hw magnets behave. Als, students culd take phts utdrs and then use them fr writing tasks.
Hwever, we must als cnsider the pssible prblems with intrducing tablets t ur classrms. Sme students may play with the tablets instead f（85）f n their wrk. Anther prblem is that, while many students can use tablets already, many f ur teachers are nt gd at it and wuld need t be trained. We may als have prblems with the tablets breaking, which wuld be very expensive t （86）r . This is in additin t the cst f buying the tablets in the first place.
All in all, even thugh using tablets in the classrm may have many prblems, it seems that it wuld be a wnderful pprtunity fr students and teachers at ur schl. There are a lt f csts indeed, but it wuld（87）r prve t be a wrthwhile investment（物有所值的投资）.
a______ 82.a______ 83.T_______ 84.a________ 85.f_______
r______ 87.c_______
【答案】81. aware 82. advantages 83. Then 84. appraches 85. fcusing 86. repair
87. certainly
【分析】
81.根据词性分析，此空填形容词，且be aware f为固定短语意识到
根据词性推断，此空填名词，且下文提到改善工作效率，故理解为在教室里有使用平板电脑的优势
根据词性分析,此空填连词，前文提到打字快，所以后文降低花费的时间，故本题填Therefre
根据词性分析,此空填名词，提供有趣的教学方法，填appraches
根据词性分析,此空填动名词 ，集中注意力在他们的工作上，fcus n为固定短语
根据词性分析,此空填动词，前文提到平板电脑出现问题，所以下文修理十分昂贵
根据词性分析,此空填副词，这无疑将证明是物有所值的投资，故填certainly
奉贤区
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Once upn a time, there was a family with 18 children living in a village. Tw f the children, bth bys, lved painting very much, but the family was s p 81 that it was impssible t send bth f them t study at art schl at the same time.
After many discussins, the tw bys finally wrked ut a plan. They wuld tss(抛) a cin. The lser wuld g dwn int the mines(煤矿) and, with his mney, pay fr his brther's cllege tuitin(学费).Then, when the brther wh wn the tss f 82 his studies, he wuld pay Tr the ther brther t study at the cllege.
One f the brthers, Albrecht Durer, wn the tss and his brther Jack went dwn int the mines. Durer wrked with all his h 83 and his paintings were much better than thse f mst f his teachers. He was beginning t make a lt f mney fr his paintings.
Durer returned. When he tld Jack he culd g t art cllege, Jack said sftly: "The fur years in the mines have dne t much t my hands. It is t late. Nw I can't even h 84 a glass."
T shw his great lve and respect fr his brther, Durer drew his brther's hands with palms(手掌)tgether and thin fingers t 85 the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famus years later.
The next time yu see a cpy f that tuching wrk, take a s 86 lk. Let it be yur reminder: N ne can ever succeed a 87 !
s_______ 82.c_______ 83.b_______ 84.l_______ 85.t_______ 86.l
a _
【答案】81. pr 82.finished 83. heart84. hld85. twards 86. secnd
87. alne
81. 根据句子成分，此处缺形容词。其次根据句意“家里很 所以不能两个孩子都上学”，所以是穷的，填pr。
82. 根据句子成分，此处缺动词。其次根据句意“扔硬币获胜者 学业”，所以是完成，填finished。
83. 根据句子成分，此处缺名词。其次根据句意“Durer 全部”，所以是全心全意，填heart。
84. 根据句子成分，此处缺动词。其次根据句意“我现在无法 玻璃杯”，所以是拿得动，填hld。
85. 根据句子成分，此处缺介词。其次根据句意“祈祷的双手”，所以是手指指向天空，填twards。
86. 根据句子成分，此处缺形容词。其次根据句意“再看一下”，所以是take a s secnd lk，填secnd。
87. 根据句子成分，此处缺副词。其次根据句意“没有人能自己取得成功”，所以是独自的，填alne。
虹口区
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Hell, everyne. I arrived in China a few mnths ag. Like every ther freigner, I had t f(81)____ a few “culture shcks”. Here I wuld like t share a few f such culture shcks.
It is knwn t all that China hlds 20% f wrld’s ttal ppulatin but even then it cmes as a s(82)____ when ne steps utside int public areas and sees a fld f peple wh at first lk almst the same, all dark haired with dark eyes.
The next n my list is the language prblem. When ne first decides t g t China the first thught that crsses a(83)____ mind is “hw am I ging t cmmunicate?!!?” Althugh mst Chinese are very interested in the English language, the fact remains that except the majr cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the English language knwledge f mst Chinese is very pr if nt zer. L(84)____, yu wuld always be able t find help.
The third is the silent but keen interest f Chinese twards the freigners. There are times when yu wuld be sitting in a bus r just passing by and yu wuld n(85)____ smene trying t take picture.
Nw the next ne is my f(86)____ ne. Chinese have the same lve ... FOOD. Yu start walking anywhere in China and after every 5 steps yu will cme acrss a fd stall. Hnestly, I have never seen a fd place empty in China n matter what is being sld there.
But frankly speaking, n matter what a freigner ges thrugh, life in China can be a ttal adventure and ne thing is certain that the Chinese are the mst h(87)____ and the mst sweet natured peple ne culd ever cme acrss anywhere in the wrld. Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure t get a hand frm the strangers t slve my prblem.
【答案】81. face 82. shck 83. anyne’s 84. Luckily 85. ntice 86. favurite 87. helpful
【解析】
have t d smething，根据句意为我不得不面对一些文化冲击。
根据语法结构缺少名词，根据前文提到的culture shcks和后文中所见的景象，所以这里可填shck。
根据mind可知前面缺少形容词，根据前文的指示代词可知这里并不只是一个人的脑海中，所以填 anyne’s.
副词修饰整个句子，根据句意你总是能够获得帮助。所以填luckily。
Wuld后面填动词原形。句意为当你经过的时候，你将会注意都有人在拍照片。
该空比较简单，句意为下一个是我最喜欢的一个。
87.根据后文的 Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure t get a hand frm the strangers t slve my prblem.所以可推断填helpful。
黄浦区
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共14分）
Tw mnths ag, when ur class electin(选举）started, I decided t run fr class president. I enjyed speaking in public and gt alng well with peple, s I felt it easy t win. But I was a 81 that peple wuld feel bad fr me if lst.
I was busy preparing in the fllwing week. My plan wasn't t make prmises t d things I culdn't m 82 but t shw my class why I wanted t be president. I put up my psters in hallways and in the classrm. I als spent three hurs writing my speech, saying that I was the ne they culd turn t whenever they had a prblem. Since I was c 83 prepared, I felt that my chances f winning were strng.
Hwever, when I gave my speech n Electin Day, the respnse(成应）wasn't what I hade 84
Few peple actually listened. When it was my ppnent's(对手的）turn, everyne was screaming his name. His speech was shrt, but all t the pint. By then, I realized I shuld have made mine shrter and c 85 .
It was bvius wh wuld win. Fr the rest f the day, I felt like it was ver. I wanted t just g hme and cry, but I made it thrugh.
My predictin was right: I didn't win. The next day, peple were still talking abut the electin. I just pretended(假装）nt t hear. But later, things gt better. Peple f 86 abut the electin and talked t me just as they did befre.
I dn't regret putting time and energy int the electin because I've learned that things aren't always ging the way I expect. And mments f failure like this build c 87 since then I've learned t face disappintment and grwn strnger.
【答案】81. afraid 82. manage 83. cmpletely 84. expected 85. clearer 86. frgt 87. character
【分析】
81．此空应填形容词，形容作者的感受。根据语义可知，作者担心如果竞选失败大家对我的感觉会很不好。
82. 此空谓语情态动词之后，可知应该填动词原形。根据句意，“我计划不去承诺我办不到的事情”。
83. 此空应该填副词。结合上下文可知，这次竞选我准备得很充分。
84. 根据上文可知，我准备得充分，感觉赢得概率很大，然而，“我的反应并不是我料想的那样”。注意下要用过去完成时。
85. 此空应填形容词。根据上下文可知，我的对手的演讲简短且切中要点，所以我本应该让我演讲更简短清晰。
86. 结合下文 “peple talked t me just like they did befre” 可知，人们已经淡忘了那次竞选。
87. 此空应填名词，作build的宾语。结合下文，从那之后我学会了面对失望并变得更强，也就是说失败塑造了我的性格。
5.嘉定区
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14 分)
D yu remember when yu wrte a letter last time? If the answer is“nt recently", dn't wrry. Yu are nt a 81 .
A survey f 1.000 teenagers arund the wrld dne by a French cmpany BIC fund that a third f tday's teenagers had never written a letter, half had nt written a thank-yu letter and a quarter had nt even written a birthday r Christmas card. In fact, 58 percent f teenagers
c 82 that handwriting was“t slw" and 17 percent believed it was "utdated".
These results have caused w 83 that the art f handwriting may ne day die ut.
"Hand wring" is ne f the mst c 84 art frms we have and shuld be given the same imprtance as ther art frms such as painting, r phtgraphy," Jnathan Skyrme, general manager at BIC UK & Ireland, tld the Daily Mail.
The New Yrk Times nce explained that a handwritten letter sends a message in a way that 85 messages can never d.“When yu get an email, yu can never be sure that yu are the 86 persn t have received it - r even that it was written by the persn wh sent it", said the newspaper.
As US authr Simn Garfield nce wrte,“Emails are a pke (蜻蜓点水)，but letters are a lving tuch."
S imagine the pwerful message yu send when yu actually write ut yur thughts by hand, buy a stamp, take it t a mailbx, and wait days fr yur special s 87 t receive it.
【答案】 81.alne 82.cmplained 83.wrries 84.creative 85.nline 86.nly 87.stranger
【分析】
根据句意，你不是一个人，所以是alne
根据句意，后面t slw太慢，是不好的情况，所以是cmplained
根据句意，导致什么，后面是说手写字可能会消失，所以填wrries
根据句法，要填一个褒义的形容词，所以填creative，有创造力的
根据后面的email，一个是网上交流，所以填nline
根据句意，收到邮件的时候，你不一定是唯一一个收到的，所以填nly
根据句法，应该填名词，特殊的陌生人，所以填stranger
6.长宁金山区
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词， 首字母已给）
Free-diving is diving underwater, hlding yur breath, withut the use f equipment. In ancient times peple had t free-dive t get fd, such as fish and shellfish. Free divers als (81) c_________ treasures lying at the bttm f the cean. The Mediterranean Sea, suth f Eurpe, had many trading ships passing thrugh. Often ships sank, smetimes because f strms. They wuld swim dwn t the shipwreck and try t lift the mst precius pieces. In mdern times, free-diving is part f many different (82) a__________such as underwater phtgraphy and spearfishing. Sprts such as underwater ftball, rugby and hckey als invlve free-diving.
The mst dangerus free-diving is practised by a small grup f extreme sprtsmen and sprtswmen wh swim very deep. They aim t g t great depths and (83) d___________ fr a lng time n a single breath, wearing nly a wetsuit. Deep under the water it is cld and black. The weight r pressure n yur bdy is much (84) h__________than that at the surface. That weight, and ging s lng n nly ne breath, can cause a persn t becme uncnscius（无意识的）because f a lack f xygen, and then die.
Why d peple want t take part in a sprt that is s dangerus?
Yu need t be fit t swim s deep, but yu als need t be very strng mentally（精神上）. At first it is difficult t sink. Yu have t stay (85) c__________and even slw yur thinking. But finally the air is pushed frm yur bdy, and yu start t sink. It is as if the water were (86) d___________yu dwn. This is a very peaceful feeling.
Natalia wrte many pems abut her lve f being in the deep blue cean. She felt at ne with nature there, as if in an ancient space. She wuld g int a deep state f being quiet and thinking befre she went int the water. She wuld leave (87) b___________ her the stress f life, which she called “surface fuss”. Accrding t Natalia, when yu stp breathing, mst f yur bdy’s functins stp. It is as if time itself stpped.
81.c_______ 82.a_______ 83.d_______ 84.h_______ 85.c_______ 86. d________ 87.b______
【答案】81.cllected 82.activities 83.distances 84.higher/heavier 85.calm 86.drawing/ dragging/driving 87. behind

【解析】
81.根据句子成分，此处缺介词。其次根据句意“自由潜水员也在海底收集宝藏。”，所以是收集，cllected
82.根据句子成分，此处缺名词。其次根据句意“在现代，自由潜水是许多不同活动的一部分，如水下摄影和鱼叉捕鱼。 ”，所以是活动，activities
83.根据句子成分，此处缺动词。其次根据句意“他们的目标是到很深很远的地方。”，所以是距离，distance.
84.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词。其次根据句意“你身体上的重量或压力比表面上的要重得多。”，所以是重的，heavier或higher.
85.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词。其次根据句意“你必须保持冷静，甚至放慢你的思维。”，所以是冷静的，calm
86.根据句子成分，此处缺动词。其次根据句意“但最后空气从你的身体被推开，你开始下沉。就好像水在把你往下拖。”，所以是拉，dragging,drawing或driving.
87.根据句子成分，此处缺介词。其次根据句意“她会把生活的压力留在身后，她称之为“表面的忙乱”。”，所以是后面，behind
7.静安区
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Taking Actin
At Seven Oaks Middle Schl, Daniela Carrera was searching fr a club. There was a dance club, a chir, an exercise club, and an actin club that fund creative ways t raise mney fr ther peple. Daniela was thinking abut j 81 the dance club because dancing was her favurite.
Then Daniela’s friend Ciara tld her abut the actin club’s new p 82 . At first, Daniela was puzzled. “Why wuld peple in a nursing hme want a vide-game cnsle（平台）?” she asked Ciara.
“This wuld be a s 83 kind f cnsle that plays fitness games. The games help peple wh need t exercise but weren’t able t get t a gym r exercise a 84 ut f their rms. Besides, everybdy lves vide games, dn’t they?” Ciara replied.
“Nt my great - grandmther,” Daniela said, laughing. But she agreed t g t the club meeting the next day.
At the meeting, Mr. Washingtn, the club’s manager, d 85 t Daniela and the thers hw fitness vide games helped encurage peple t mve. He explained hw the cnsles culd help distract（使分心）peple wh s 86 frm severe pains. That was all Daniela needed t hear.
“Hw can I help?” She asked as she signed up fr the club.
“We’re selling raffle（抽奖增卖）tickets. With the mney we get, we’ll buy tw fitness cnsles. We’ll give ne t the w 87 f the raffle. We’ll give the ther cnsle t the nursing hme,” explained Mr. Washingtn.
“Great! Let’s get started. I’m mtivated t sell the tickets immediately!” said Daniela.
【答案】81 jining;82 prject / plan; 83special; 84.after;85described; 86suffered; 87winner
【解析】
81.根据句子成分，此处缺动词。其次根据句意“Daniela考虑参加舞蹈社团”，所以是参加，介词abut＋v-ing,所以是jining.
82.根据句子成分，此处缺名词。其次根据句意“她的朋友告诉她关于行为社团的新项目 ”，所以是项目，prject.
83.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词。其次根据句意“这是一种特别的慰藉。”所以是特别的，special.
84.根据句子成分，此处缺介词。其次根据句意“放学后或下班后。”所以是after.
85.根据句子成分，此处缺动词。其次根据句意“向Daniela描述视频游戏多么健康。”所以是described.
86.根据句子成分，考察短语，承受压力，suffer frm pains.
87.根据句子成分，此处缺名词。其次根据句意“我们会买2 个健身游戏机给抽奖的赢家”。”所以是赢家，winner.
8.闵行区
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
It's 11 p.m., and I'm still sitting here writing this article fr the schl magazine! I've had tw weeks t write it, and my teacher wants it tmrrw. She's always (81)c________ that I leave things till the last minute. Maybe she's right. A mnth ag I made a decisin t be mre efficient this year. Well, I've failed. I've als been trying t get fitter fr fur weeks nw. I've started ging t the gym. I've taken up karate lessns and I’ve changed my diet. I’ve even been ging t bed earlier. But I'm nt feeling any fitter, I felt just a little (82)u________. I miss my bad habits. Why is leading a better life s hard?
I've just read an article n a website, and I've discvered that it isn't my fault! In fact, it isn't anyne's fault. It's ur brain's. It's prgrammed t make it difficult t break bad habits. There's nthing we can d. Scientists have dne experiments that shw we use ne part f ur brain when we think abut (83)________ and anther when we think abut ther peple. Hwever, when we think abut urselves in the future, we use the same part f the brain that we usually use t think abut ther peple. In ther wrds, the brain sees the “future yu” as a different persn than yur “present yu.” And that's why we dn't always find it easy t make sensible (84)d________ in the future when we face difficulties.
But that's nt all. Scientists have als discvered that it takes arund ten weeks t frm a gd habit. Fr example, if I want t keep fit, it’s ging t take me ten weeks t g t the gym and then it will becme an autmatic part f my life. That's because ten weeks is the amunt f time the brain needs t (85)a________ new ways f behavir as a part f everyday life. The gd news is that nce yu make it t ten weeks, everything becmes a lt easier. The bad news is that ten weeks is a really lng time, s it's easy t give up n(打消) yur gd plan (86)s________.
S there yu are. Maybe we want t change ur ways and becme better peple, but ur brains wn't let us. Or is this just an (87)e________? Lk! I've finished my article n time! Anything is pssible!
【答案】
81. cmplaining 82. unhappier 83. urselves 84. decisins 85. accept 86. sn/sner 87. excuse
【分析】
81.根据句意，我的老师她总是抱怨我把事情拖到最后一分钟
82.根据but转折，我并没有感到更健康，我感到一点更不开心。
83.根据句意，实验证明我们用大脑的一部分来思考我们自己，另一部分来思考其他人。
84.根据句意我们不总是能够容易的做出明智的决定当我们面对困难时，注意复数对应difficulties
85.根据句意，我们的大脑需要接受新的行为方式作为日常生活的一部分。
86. 根据句意，坏消息是十周是一个很长的时间，我们很容易并且很快打消我们的好计划。副词sn
87.根据上下文，或者这只是个借口
浦东新区
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
We might lve t tell thers abut ur unusual experiences that time we climbed Munt Everest, tasted sme rare fd r ran int a famus persn n the street. But new research suggests that if we (81) s these unusual experiences with thers. it may bring smething uncmfrtable.
"Unusual experiences are pleasant in the mment but can cause scial (82) t in the lng run, says psychlgical scientist Gus Cney f Harvard University. "Sme peple mistakenly thught that having an unusual experience and scial interactin is based n smething similar.
"We all (83) h t have experiences that are fine and rare, and when we get what we want , we are always eager t tell ur friends. But I’ve nticed that cnversatins always seem t develp well n mre rdinary tpics," Cney explains. "This made me wnder if unusual experiences were(84) r as lvely as we had thught.
T find ut, Cney and his clleagues had 68 peple cme t the lab in grups f (85) f .In each grup, ne persn was asked t watch a ppular vide f a street magician perfrming fr a crwd, while the ther three peple were asked t watch an rdinary animated vide. After watching the vides, the peple sat arund a table and had a five-minute free cnversatin.
After the grup discussin, the peple wh watched the magicians perfrmance felt (86)w than thse wh watched the animated vide, because they felt they were nt included during the discussin.
This finding suggests that we ught t give mre thught in chsing what t talk abut with thers, If an experience turns yu int smene wh has(87) n in cmmn with thers, then n matter hw gd it is, it wn’t make yu cmfrtable in the lng run.
81.s_______ 82.t_______ 83.h_______ 84.r_______ 85.f_______ 86.w
87. n_______
【答案】81.share 82.truble(s) 83.hpe 84.really 85.fur 86.wrse 87.nthing
【分析】
81.根据词性判断应该为动词，后面有介词with，句意为如果我们把不寻常的经历分享给他人，因此填share。
82.根据词性判断应该为名词。这句话前有个but，表示转折，前面为pleasant为褒义，因此后面是贬义，因此填truble，意思为造成社会上的麻烦。
83.根据词性判断应该为动词，再根据句意表示我们希望的意思，因此填hpe。
84.根据词性判断应该为副词，意思为不寻常的经历是否真的有我们原来想的那么好，因此填really。
85.根据词性判断应该为数词，表示几组人的意义，后面作者提到了“ne persn was asked t watch a ppular vide f a street magician perfrming fr a crwd, while the ther three peple were asked t watch an rdinary animated vide. ”因此为fur。
86.根据词性判断应该为形容词的比较级，后面一句话表示他们没有融于这个对话中，因此为贬义，填wrse,感觉更糟糕的意思。
87.根据句型判断为have sth in cmmn, 因此填代词，根据后面的句意表明当你谈话时跟他人无共同点时，无论多好，你都不会感到舒服，因此填nthing。
普陀区
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Fr sme peple, music is n fun at all. Abut fur percent f us are what scientists call amusic. Thse amusics are brn withut the ability t r 81 , repeat r remember musical ntes（音调）. Amusic peple ften cannt tell the difference between tw sngs. Amusics can nly hear the difference between tw ntes if they are pretty different.
As a result, sngs sund like n 82 t an amusic. Many amusics cmpare the sund f music t pieces f metal hitting each ther. Life can be hard fr amusics. Their unfitness t enjy music makes them away frm thers. It can be difficult fr ther peple t get t knw them. Actually, mst peple cannt understand what it feels like t be an amusic. Many amusics may nt feel very c 83 when they g t a restaurant r a shpping mall. Smetimes they even feel painful. That is why many amusics usually stay away frm places where there is music. “I used t h 84 parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-ld wman wh nly discvered that she was an amusic last mnth. By studying peple like Margaret, scientists are f 85 learning hw t find this unusual cnditin.
Scientists say that the brains f amusics are different frm the brains f peple wh enjy music. The difference isn’t abut defective hearing（听力障碍）.
Many amusics are happy when their cnditin is fund. Fr years, Margaret felt embarrassed abut the p86 with music. Nw she knws that a large number f peple are like her. There is a name fr the cnditin. That makes it e 87 fr her t explain“When peple invite me t a cncert, I just say‘N thanks, I’m amusic,’”says Margaret.“I just wish I had learned t say that when I was seventeen and nt seventy.”
81.【答案】recgnize
【分析】词性：动词。句意音乐盲天生就没有识别，重复和记忆音调的能力。
82.【答案】nise
【分析】词性：名词。句意为对于音乐盲来说音乐听起来就像噪音一样。
83.【答案】cmfrtable
【分析】词性：形容词。句意为当他们去餐厅或者购物中心的时候，音乐盲们会觉得不舒服。
84.【答案】hate
【分析】词性：动词原形。句意为我过去很讨厌parties。
85.【答案】finally
【分析】词性：副词。句意为科学家们最终搞研究如何发现这种特殊情况。
86.【答案】prblem
【分析】词性：名词。句意为Margaret时常会因为音乐盲这个问题感到尴尬。
87.【答案】easier
【分析】词性：形容词。那让她很容易用一个词解释为什么她不喜欢去听音乐会。
青浦区
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
The Best Language fr Learning Math
What is the best language fr learning math? Hint (提示): Yu are nt reading it.
Chinese, Japanese and Krean all have simpler number wrds. They express math cncepts (概念) mre (81)c_________than English. The language gap has drawn lts f attentin. Several recent studies have (82)l_________ weaker math abilities in English-speaking children t English number wrds.
Chinese, fr example, has just ten basic number wrds. English, hwever, has mre than tw dzen (一打). The truble starts at “(83)e_________.” English has a wrd fr that number. Chinese, Japanese and Krean have wrds that can be translated as “ten-ne” spken with the “ten” first. That makes it easier fr children t understand the place value. Students can easily see that the number system is based n units f 10.
English number wrds ver 10 dn’t make the place value clear. Wrds fr numbers 13 t 19 change the rder f the nes (个位) and tens. Children are mre (84)l________ t cnfuse 17 with 71. Therefre, children wrking with English number wrds have a harder time ding cmplex(复杂) calculatins. They make mre (85)m________.
It als feels mre natural fr Chinese speakers than fr English speakers t use the “make-a-ten” methd. When they (86)a________ tw numbers, Chinese students ften break dwn the numbers int parts and regrup them int tens and nes. Fr example, 9 plus 5 becmes 9 plus 1 plus 4. This methd greatly helps students wrk ut math prblems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the “make-a-ten” methd. Hwever, they are having a hard time because f the cnfusing English number wrds.
Nw, yu shuld feel (87)l_________ that yu are learning math in China. Thanks t yur mther language, all the math prblems have becme less difficult and less cnfusing.
【答案】81.clearly 82.linked 83.eleven 84.likely 85.mistakes 86.add 87.lucky
【分析】
81.根据句子成分，此处缺副词。其次根据句意“这些语言比英语更清楚地表达了数学概念。”所以是填clearly。
82.根据句子成分，此处缺动词，根据句意“最近一些研究将英语国家孩子数学能力差与英语数字单词联系起来。”所以应该是link t与……连接联系起来。
83.根据句子成分，此处缺宾语，根据后文“英文中有一个表示该数字的单词。中文、日文和韩文的单词可以用“十一”，先说“十”。故填eleven十一。
84.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，“孩子更容易把17和71搞混”，所以是be likely t。
85.根据句子成分，此处缺名词，再前一句句意“使用英语数字单词的孩子很难进行复杂的计算”，所以他们会犯更多错误,填mistakes。
86.根据句子成分，此处缺谓语动词，根据后文可知，“当他们把两个数字加起来的时候”，所以填add。
87.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词，再根据句意“你应该觉得在中国学习数学很幸运。”填lucky。
徐汇区
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)
If yu have ever had truble ding things yu shuld d r wuld like t d, yu have experienced prcrastinatin (拖延症). When yu prcrastinate, instead f wrking n imprtant
meaningful tasks, yu find yurself perfrming meaningless activities.
If yu are a prcrastinatr, perhaps yu spend lts f time watching TV, playing vide games, checking Facebk, eating, cleaning r walking back and frth thrugh the rm. Afterwards, yu feel pwerless and have the f 81 f guilt and truble. Once again, yu end up ding nthing. Sund familiar?
L 82 peple dn’t d anything and are just fine with it. Prcrastinatrs, hwever, want t actually d smething but can’t frce themselves t s 83 .
Anther fact abut prcrastinatin is that it is d 84 frm relaxatin. Relaxing recharges yu with energy. But prcrastinatin makes yu nt energetic. The less energy yu have, the greater the chances f yu putting ff yur respnsibilities, and, nce mre, yu will achieve nthing.
My dad always used t say, “Peter, yu need t learn hw t give yurself rders.” I wuld always answer, “ I tell myself what t d, I just dn’t listen.”
Mst likely, failure f the ability t listen t 85 is the main reasn. The scientific name f this ability is self-regulatin.
Self-regulatin is the ability t actively cntrl yur emtins. The mre develped this ability is, the mre ften yu will d what yu tell yurself t d. Gd news is it is pssible t have self-regulatin by t 86 . Yu need t begin by setting the bar as lw as pssible. Creating habits isn’t abut quantity; it’s abut small steps and regular repetitin.
Once yu learn a new habit, yu can exercise yur willpwer muscle (肌肉). As yu
s 87 raise the bar, yur willpwer will gain strength day by day.
Gradual changes are mre pleasant than sudden, great changes. Therefre bigger success can be made.
f________ 82. L________ 83. s________ 84. d________ 85. ________
t________ 87. s________
【答案】81.feeling 82.Lazy 83.start 84.different 85.urselves 86.training 87.slwly
【分析】
81.根据句子成分, 此处缺名词。其次根据句意“然后你感觉无力的,并且有罪恶 和烦恼”,所以是感觉, 填feeling。
82.根据句子成分, 此处缺定语, 根据句意“ 的人不做任何事情,并且感觉很好”, 所以应该是懒的, Lazy。
83.根据句子成分, 此处缺动词, 根据句意“但是,拖延者实际上想要做一些事情,但是不能够强迫自己______”, 所以是开始, 填start。
84.根据句子成分, 此处缺形容词, 再根据句意“另外一个关于拖延症的事实是从放松的状态出来很______”, 所以是困难, 填different。
85.根据句子成分, 此处缺代词或名词, 再根据句意“最可能的原因是我们没有倾听______的能力”, 所以应该是我们自己, 填urselves。
86.根据句子成分, 此处缺动名词, 再根据句意“好消息就是通过______拥有自律是极有可能的”, 所以应该是训练, 填training。
87.根据句子成分, 此处缺形容词, 再根据句意“当你______提高标准时, 你的意志力会一天天的增强”, 所以应该是慢慢地, 填slwly。
13.杨浦区
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）
A rare experience
Imagine the situatin. Yu're walking dwn the crwded high street and s 81 a cmplete stranger stps yu and says, "Hi! Yu were n the beach in the suth f Spain six years ag. Hw are yu ding?"This stranger isn’t necessarily m 82 .He r she might be a "super-recgnizer" These are peple wh have unusual ability t recgnize peple they have seen nly nce-a lng time ag, maybe in a crwd.
Whatever the differences in lks
It desn’t matter what the persn lks like nw. Peple change, get different hair styles, dye their hair r g gray. Wrinkles, new glasses and makeups give them new a 83 , but the "super-recgnizer" can still recgnize them.
An inbrn skill
Althugh scientists have knwn fr a lng time that abut 2% f peple suffer frm
face-blindness, which means that they have huge prblems recgnizing faces, they are nly nw realising that sme peple are the exact 84 .Tests have shwn that a"- recgnizer" can identify peple that they nly saw fr a brief mment-and this is nt an ability that we can d 85 ,it’s smething we are brn with.
A great h 86
The plice are starting t use "super-recgnizer" t spt criminal faces in vides f crwds. They lk fr peple with a specific build and facial features like beards and mustaches but they can even recgnize quite 87 peple, with n nticeable features at all. As well as surprising ur hlidaymaker in Spain six years later, this ability can be used fr a very practical purpse indeed.
【答案】81.suddenly 82.mad 83.appearance(s) 84.ppsite 85.develp 86.help 87.rdinary
【分析】
81.suddenly and连接两个并列的句子，后面这句话“一个完全陌生的人把你拦下来并说”句子结构完整，主谓宾齐全，说明缺的是一个修饰整句话的词，结合语境“你正走在熙熙攘攘地街上”，此处应填“突然地”，suddenly.
82.mad后文解释了这一类人的确是拥有特殊记忆能力的，说明这类人并不是疯了。This stranger isn’t necessarily mad.这里填的词在be动词后面，被一个副词修饰，所以想到形容词mad。
83.appearances上一句话通过列举了peple change, get different
hairstyles等内容来说明人们可以改变外貌，所填词这一句话提到了wrinkles(皱纹），new glasses新的眼镜以及makeups化妆也是来说
明新的外表
84.ppsite尽管科学家早已知道有2%的人有脸盲问题，但他们现在只是知道有些人正_______,结合语境，应该是正相反。
85.develp所填空说的是this is nt an ability that we can____这不是我们能够____的能力，本段小标题An inbrn skill，与生俱来的能力，所以这不是我们能够培养的能力，develp。
86. help。设空处填写名词，结合下文内容描述，帮助识别罪犯以及协助协助调查，可推知为有用的人或者事物。
87.rdinary。设空处填写形容词，结合前后句意，They lk fr peple with a specific build and facial features like beards and mustaches but they can even recgnise quite 87 peple, with n nticeable features at all. 他们可以识别出有特定的体格以及带有胡须的人，但是即便是普通人，没有一些明显标志他们也能够识别出。所以用rdinary。
14.松江区
C. Rend the passage and nil In the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词
使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
A by named Michael visited his grandparents n their farm with his sister, May. One day, Grandma gave him a slingsht(弹弓) t play with ut in the wds. He practiced hw t use it fr sme time but he still culdn’t hit the target(目标)he set fr himself.
Feeling a little u__81____, he headed back t the farmhuse fr dinner. On the way. He happened t see Grandma’s pet duck. Just then, an idea suddenly came t his mind. He a___82___ at the duck with his slingsht and let it fly, hitting the duck in the head and killing it.
In a panic (惊慌), Michael hid the dead duck in the bushes,nly t find that his sister was watching him all the time. May had seen everything he did, but she said n__83____.
After lunch the next day. Grandma said "May, let’s wash the dishes. "But May said."Grandma, Michael tld me he wanted t help in the k__84____.”Then she came clse t Michael and whispered(低语)，“ Remember the duck?” S Michael did the washing.
Later that day, Grandpa asked if Michael and May wanted t g fishing, but Grandma interrupted, " I,m srry but I need May t help me prepare fr dinner. "May just smiled and said. “Well, that's all right because Michael tld me he wanted t help yu. "Then she whispered t Michael again, “Remember the duck?"
S May went fishing and Michael stayed b__85____t help make supper. After several days f ding bth his chres and May,s, Michael finally culdn’t bear it anymre. He went t his grandma and tld her the t__86____that he had caused the death f her pet duck.
It is really s__87____,Michael that Grandma just smiled and gave him a big hug. "Sweetheart, I knw, said Grandma. "Yu see, I was standing at the windw the ther day and saw the whle but because I lve yu, I frgave yu. I Just wanted t find ut hw lng yu wuld let May make a slave f yu!”
【答案】81upset 82.aimed 83.nthing 84.kitchen 85.behind 86.truth 87.surprised
【分析】
81.根据上下文可知是感觉有点伤心，所以他回到农院吃晚饭。
82.根据句意是他瞄准了这只鸭子。根据词性判断，该空缺动词。
83.根据词性判断，该空缺少名词或代词。根据句意，May 看见了所有他做的事，但是什么也没说。
84.Miachel说他想在厨房帮忙，根据上下文可知是在厨房。
85.根据词性判断可知是介词，根据句意可只是呆在后面。
86.根据词性可知是名词，根据句意可知是告诉她真理。
87.根据词性判断该空为形容词，根据句意可知是令人惊讶的。
崇明区
C. Rend the passage and nil In the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词
使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Wuld yu like t travel space?
It is 2050.Space turism has becme a reality. S wuld yu want t be a space turist? Here sme middle schl students share their pinins.
Jeea, U. K.
I lve space very much and wuld like t be the first teenager t d__81____ a new planet.Then perhaps it wuld be named after me. I wuld becme famus arund the wrld.
Emily,U. S.
Space explratin can be dangerus. What shuld I d if I get I__82____ I can’t cme back t the earth. I am als als afraid f heights. It wuld be very frightening when yu lk dwn frm a spaceship.
Klaudia, Spain
I wuld lve t g t space because frm there I culd enjy a nice v___83____ f the Earth. The blue ceans and green frests n the Earth must be magnificent. What’s mre, I am curius abut what life is like withut gravity (重力). Perhaps it wuld be fun t play glf in space!
Edward, U.K.
It wuld be cl. But hw lnely and depressed I wuld be withut a___84____ arund me! I wuld miss my family. It als requires a large amunt f training t becme a space turist, and I dn’t think I have time fr that. Mrever, I dn’t think I can a__85___ a trip t space. That wuld definitely cst a lt!
Zainab, Suth Africa
I’d lve t. We studied the slar system in Science classes this semester. I think space is amazing and I desire t knw mre abut it. Unluckily, I have n ther way but t search fr infrmatin abut it __86___. If I can have the chance t travel t space, I wuld directly see the things I never see n the Earth.
Ana, U.S.
I wuld nt like t be a space turist. I respect thse wh lve space turism. Fr me, I nly want t f __87___ n what I have n this planet – my family, my schl and my pets. I wuld like t wrk hard t make prgress in what I am ding.
【答案】81.discver 82.lst 83.view 84.anyne 85.affrd 86.nline 87.fcus
【分析】
81.根据上下文可知是动词，根据句意可知是发现一个新的星球。
82.根据词性判断，该空缺形容词。根据句意，如果我迷路了我该怎么办？
83.根据词性判断，该空缺少名词。根据句意，我可以欣赏美丽的风景。
84.根据词性判断可知该空为名词或代词，根据句意可知是我觉得难过伤心，没有任何人在我身边。
85.根据词性判断可知是动词，根据句意我支付不起去太空的费用。
86.根据词性可知是副词词，根据句意可知是在网上搜索。
87.根据词性判断该空为动词，根据句意可知是我只想关注我在这个星球上所拥有的东西。