2020-2021学年 上海 初三英语二模题型汇编--阅读完形填空考点汇编(学生版)
展开2020--2021学年初三英语二模阅读完型填空考点汇编
从题材设计角度:
区域
体裁
题材
难度
易错题
奉贤
议论文
关于电子书与纸质书的讨论
易
70
崇明
说明文
自闭症人群为何有特殊才能
易
66、69
普陀
记叙文
退休教师Frank十年来对学生们的帮助
易
67
青浦
记叙文
有外貌缺陷Auggie如何与其他孩子相处
中
65、66
松江
记叙文
一只蝴蝶的挣扎
中
66、67
徐汇
记叙文
大阪先生带领学生们参加比赛的故事
中
68
宝山
议论文
禁止中小学生使用手机的探讨
中
79、80
长宁
记叙文
作者和弟弟远足冒险的故事
易
70
金山
说明文
语言学习的好习惯
易
67
虹口
记叙文
跆拳道课上的经历
难
65、68、70
杨浦
记叙文
Evelyn Garrids作为交换生要去美国前后做准备的事情
易
65
嘉定
记叙文
捡石头给予的教训
中
67、68
黄浦
议论文
人们为什么会不想意识到自己犯错以及面对措施
易
69
闵行
说明文
如何保护鲨鱼
难
68、70
静安
议论文
在家如何消磨时间
中
65、69
浦东
说明文
探索考古学家的世界
中
68
Ø 按题目设计角度
1、后置性设空 (答案线索在空后)
例1:(2021崇明二模)
When certain parts of the brain are (69) by autism, other parts of the brain might get stronger. Therefore, special abilities were born.
69. A. rebuilt B. recognized C. repaired D. damaged
例2:(2021徐汇二模)
Students were talking and laughing, but there was also a bit of (65) energy in the air. As the bus pulled into the parking lot at the television studio, Mr.Osaka cleared his throat.“I want to thank each one of you for your hard work.........
65. A. nervous B. magic C. happy D. naughty
例3:(2021长宁二模)
We (66) the first part without problems. Then it started to snow and the rocks became slippery.
66. A. examined B. accepted C. complained D. completed
例4:(2021虹口二模)
I was (69) ________ people telling me to go through the board. They sounded as if I wasn’t trying!
69. A. getting rid of B. getting ready for C. getting into the habit of D. getting tired of
例5:(2021静安二模)
Taking a (67) _________ You don't have to go anywhere to travel the globe. Want to see the Great Wall of China or some Alaskan glaciers? How about the Louvre Museum in Paris? You can find virtual(虚拟的)tours of all these locales and many more. And for a full menu of travel,adventure, science, and art, check out Google Arts& Culture. I'll give you virtual experiences from around the world.
67. A. shower B. seat C. trip D. photo
例6:(2021奉贤二模)
Paper books can also be very (69) objects (物品) to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover. It’s as if readers of paper books make friends with them.
69. A. creative B. personal C. common D. relaxing
例7:(2021宝山二模)
Yes! Smartphones make it (77) _______ for students to concentrate in class. Kids might play games, watch videos, or check out apps instead of paying attention to the teacher. They can easily miss important information.
77. A. difficult B. right. C. interesting D. disappointing
例8:(2021金山二模)
One key to long-term success is working towards the goal (66) . Most successful language learners make sure to spend a few minutes practicing every day.
66. A. sooner or later B. all the time C. over and over D. in a hurry
例9:(2021青浦二模)
Wonder tells the story of August, a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, or Auggie as his family call him, is a(n) (65) _____ boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie was born with deformities (畸形) of the face and looks very different from other kids.
65. A. shy B. clever C. ordinary D. naughty
例10:(2021松江二模)
A man found a cocoon (茧)of a butterfly. One day a small opening appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it tried its best to move its body (65) that little hole.
65. A. into B. onto C. across D. through
例11:(2021普陀二模)
Frank is always there to give these students (68) . If they run out of certain basic things in life, Frank will drive to the nearest store and buy what they need.
68. A. support B. advice C. freedom D. knowledge
例12:(2021闵行二模)
Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup. The (69) ______ is cruel: Fishermen cut the shark's fins off and then throw the shark back into the water. Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days. Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.
69. A. process B. situation C. progress D. attitude
例13:(2021浦东新区二模)
It’s difficult work. They walk across the areas in all kinds of weather, so it is often done by walking. Besides, it requires much experience and (66)________ knowledge to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool, or tell a natural hill from a grass-covered historic site.
66. A. junior B. general C. major D. professional
2、前置性设空(答案线索在空前)
例1:(2021崇明二模)
But not all people with autism have special abilities. (70) , autism people with special abilities are rare and the abilities cannot be trained.
70. A. Above all B. On average C. In fact D. In addition
例2:(2021杨浦二模)
I bought a good guidebook online. The information about cultural differences is really helpful. People will probably be very (69) me because I’m from a different country.
69. A. afraid of B. thankful to C. angry with D. interested in
例3:(2021虹口二模)
I spun around. I kicked the board. I heard a loud cracking sound and then my foot went through the board! My instructor was (70) ________ the two pieces high and smiling.
70. A. picking out B. picking up C. putting up D. putting down
例4:(2021静安二模)
It is a great activity that you can do at your own time and even involve the kids at home. Get the kids to join in by tasking them to create their own cookie shapes and it is a great way to use up some of the unlimited (69) _________ they have.
69. A. luck B. energy C. resources D. chances
例5:(2021奉贤二模)
Smart phones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people worry that the days of paper books will be gone. But surveys have shown that traditional books are still (65) among readers.
65. A. familiar B. popular C. interesting D. comfortable
例6:(2021宝山二模)
Smartphones can actually help kids do better in school. We can use them to go online and do research for a class project or for help with writing essays. (80) ________, there are great educational apps we can use. They can help us study better. It’s not a good idea to ban phones in school.
80. A. For example B. In brief C. In addition D. As a result
例7:(2021金山二模)
But it has been proved that one gradually forgets what he or she has learned over time. Let’s be honest. Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learn last year? Successful language learner(68) the old material regularly.
68. A. go over B. take away C. collect D. produce
例8:(2021闵行二模)
The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet. Shark seat other species(物种), but few creatures eat them. As sharks die off,the populations of the animals that shark seat will (67) ______ .
67. A. match B. depend C. limit D. increase
例9:(2021松江二模)
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and made the opening of the cocoon bigger. The butterfly then came out (67) , although it had a swollen(肿胀的) body and small dry wings.
67. A. easily B. gently C. happily D. suddenly
例10:(2021普陀二模)
The students he transports to and from school enjoy talking with him. They usually have a lot of (65) conversations.
65. A. similar B. dull C. pleasant D. difficult
例11:(2021闵行二模)
Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings pose a far greater danger to these creatures than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur,they are quite (65)_____ . On the one hand, according to one research, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.
65. A. rare B. strange C. natural D. general
例12:(2021浦东新区二模)
Before repairing, they use X-rays- to look for damage. If the rust is harmful, they need to remove it and repair the object with special metal powder. In this process, restorers have to be extremely patient and careful so as not to damage the (70) __________ of the objects.
70. A. secret B. temperature C. weight D. value
3、语篇性设空(需要结合上下文解题)
例1:(2021杨浦二模)
As an exchange student, I’ll learn a lot about Americans and their culture. Lucia says I’ll also learn about myself. And since I will be away from home for a long time, I’ll definitely learn to be more (70) . I hope so and I’m really looking forward to my trip!
70. A. patient B. creative C. independent D. confident
例2:(2021黄浦二模)
Some people will try to avoid admitting being wrong. They will deny, make (68)________, attack someone or something else because it’s easier than finding their own problems.
68. A. choices
B. excuses
C. decisions
D. noises
例3:(2021虹口二模)
“OK,” I whispered, and with one last deep breath I kicked my heel (68) ________ the hard wood. I stepped back, The board was still in one piece.
68. A. through B. on C. across D. against
例4:(2021静安二模)
Checking in with your friends and family. A lot of people are separated(分开的)from friends and family right now. But there are plenty of ways to stay (66) _________. You can text, call, or instant message. If you’re able to. you can even have a video chat.
66. A. connected B. noticed C. focused D. organized
例5:(2021奉贤二模)
Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克),Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them (67) paper books. The most popular reason given was: “I like to hold the products.”
67. A. predicted B. preferred C. protected D. prevented
例6:(2021宝山二模)
Also some kids might use their phones to cheat. They could go online and look up (78) _________ to a test, or they could turn to their friends for help.
78. A. ideas B. answers C. news D. dictionaries
例7:(2021嘉定二模)
The whole day we walked around the countryside and every now and then, my uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit (67) that he also took some stones out from our bags at times.
67. A. surprised B. satisfied C. excited D. bored
例8:(2021金山二模)
These language learners practice their language only in class. In the long run, They show much (67) progress than those who practice daily. They’re also more likely to “drop out.”
67. A. slower B. faster C. further D. better
例9:(2021松江二模)
The man didn’t think anything of it and sat there waiting for the butterfly to fly. But that didn’t happen. The butterfly spent the rest of its life unable to fly, crawling on the ground with tiny wings and a swollen body.
The man had a (68) heart, but he didn’t understand that the butterfly needed the undamaged cocoon and the struggle to get out of the small opening, and that was its way of making fluid(液体)from the body of the butterfly into its wings to prepare itself for flying, once it was out of the cocoon.
68. A. strong B. weak C. cruel D. kind
例10:(2021青浦二模)
Like many kids, Auggie is really anxious on the first day. Because of his face, no one wants to sit next to him and he notices other kids looking and talking about him when he’s not around. (69) _____, he later makes friends with Jack, a boy in his class, and Flower, a girl he chats with at lunch.
69. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly
例11:(2021青浦二模)
Wonder tells the story of Auggie’s first year at school and (70) ______ other kids treat him. It’s a difficult year with good and bad times. But towards the end, a frightening and dramatic event at a school camp made things completely different.
70. A. when B. where C. why D. how
例12:(2021普陀二模)
For many students, Frank’s help is appreciated and it's necessary for them to be able to finish their college education as well. According to Frank, he's got much from the (70) , too. “I just love driving and I love these kids.” Frank said. “It’s such an interesting thing to be a part of these kids’ lives.”
70. A. success B. experience C. attention D. thought
例13:(2021浦东新区二模)
Restoration(修复)
Ancient objects can be damaged in different ways. (69)__________, bowls and cups are often broken into pieces, while metal tools usually get rusty(生锈的).
69. A. For example B. In addition C. At least D. In return
Ø 完型易错题汇编
例1:(2021崇明二模)
For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations really fast.Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an (66)______of autistic people.
66. A. actress B. inventor C. owner D. example
例2:(2021徐汇二模)
(68) , you may not ring in until the entire question has been read. People are likely to speak more quickly when they are nervous, so just try to answer slowly and calmly when it’s your turn.”
68. A. In brief B. However C. In other words D. For the time being
例3:(2021长宁二模)
Thankfully, he was still alive and his leg was not seriously damaged. We were hiking again a year later, amazingly-- (70) we've never been back to Chute Canyon!
70. A. because B. though C. since D. whether
例4:(2021杨浦二模)
There was a lot to do! I did some (65) student exchange programs, and then I applied.
65. A. training for B. research into C. projects on D. surveys about
例5:(2021黄浦二模)
When you consider the matter based on facts, it’s usually easy to see the (69)________ way to go. When you can say you were wrong and offer a sincere apology, it will help to clear up a situation.
69. A. right
B. same
C. simple
D. convenient
例6:(2021虹口二模)
I spun around. I kicked the board. I heard a loud cracking sound and then my foot went through the board! My instructor was (70) ________ the two pieces high and smiling.
70. A. picking out B. picking up C. putting up D. putting down
例7:(2021静安二模)
Most people are spending their time at home these days. Are you (65) _________ things to do? Well, we’ve put together a guide to some fun, at-home activities. Check it out!
65. A. complaining about B. dealing with C. taking charge of D. running out of
例8:(2021奉贤二模)
This “friendship” people develop with books isn’t just sentimental (情感上的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books than e-books. People also more easily (70) headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.
70. A. come up with B. keep up with C. end up with D. get along with
例9:(2021宝山二模)
No! Students should be able to have their phones with them in case of an (79) ________. Kids need a way to get in touch with their parents if they get sick, if the school bus breaks down, or even if they forget their lunch at home. 79. A. event B. interview C. argument D. emergency
例10:(2021嘉定二模)
When we reached the houses in the late afternoon, we were tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we gave a big sigh of relief when we put them on the ground, (68) __________our uncle’s backpack was half- empty.
68. A. though B. since C. while D. for
例11:(2021闵行二模)
Eat only sustainably(可持续地) caught seafood
Sharks often die because they are caught in nets. If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fish farms that (70) ______ the oceans.
70. A. cut down B. care for C. keep off D. consist of
例12 :(2021普陀二模)
Vicky received free rides from Frank for all her four years in college. The tips meant much more to her than just free transportation. “It’s not just a ride. I'm not just sitting there in silence or with my headphones on,” Vicky said. “He asks us questions. He (67) the answers as well. The next time we ride with him, he’ll check if our ideas work.”
67. A. forgets B. dislikes C. offers D. remembers
例13:(2021闵行二模)
Don't use shark products
Shark liver oil is used in many popular cosmetics(化妆品). Pet foods, vitamins, energy drinks and leather goods can (68) ______ be made from shark parts. And shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.
68. A. even B. also C. ever D. always
例14:(2021青浦二模)
Auggie hates the idea of school and doesn’t want to go. He worries that other kids will look at him strangely or call him horrible names, but his parents persuade him to visit a school and meet the headteacher. After the visit. Auggie (68) _____ that, yes, he will go to school.
68. A. advises B. decides C. forgets D. dreams
例15:(2021浦东新区二模)
The first thing they need to do is to recognize the age of the items discovered. They also (68) __________ bones of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime. After that, archaeologists draw the pictures of them on computers based on collected data.
68. A. contact B. follow C. examine D. develop
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