人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes教案配套课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes教案配套课件ppt，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了单词讲解，课文介绍，课文朗读，唐山大地震等内容，欢迎下载使用。
23秒内，地处中国华北的唐山发生了震级为里氏7.8级的大地震，23秒内，造成24万多人死亡，83万多人受伤；23秒内，让7千多个家庭绝户，上万家庭解体，4千多人成为孤儿；23秒内，97%的地面建筑、55%的生产设备毁坏；23秒内，交通、供水、供电、通讯全部中断；23秒内，直接经济损失人民币30亿元；23秒内，一座拥有百万人口的工业城市被夷为平地。
它发生在现代中国重大转折的1976年。它不仅造成的伤亡3倍于汶川地震，更发生在京津唐这样的中国政治中心地带。当年周恩来、朱德、毛泽东三位伟人相继去世，“四人帮”又企图篡党夺权。甚至在巨大的灾难面前，他们仍然坚持政治斗争为纲，极大地影响了受灾工作的开展。这一切使人民群众和有远见的高层领导彻底认清了“四人帮”的罪恶阴谋，并最终采取断然措施结束“文化大革命”。可以说，唐山地震是粉碎“四人帮”、结束文革动乱的催化剂。其历史意义远不仅仅在于灾难本身。
burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发 e.g. In the city, the water pipes in sme buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。burst in/int　　　　　　　闯入；突然破门而入e.g. He burst_int_the_rm withut kncking at the dr, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。 Rbber valuableA number f rbber burst int my hme and tk away anything valuable in ur hme.
burst ut 突然迸发；爆发e.g. burst ut crying/laughing=burst int tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来e.g. Sme basketball fans burst int tears/burst ut crying the instant they heard Iversn retired frm NBA. 一听到艾弗森从NBA退役的消息，许多球迷都哭了。 She knew her exam grade and burst int tears.
burst with anger/jy/ happiness/ energy 勃然大怒/乐不可支/活力迸发e.g. I felt I wuld burst with anger. 我感觉自己要气炸了。e.g. We all thught his heart wuld burst with happiness. 我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。e.g. She burst with energy. 她精力充沛。
n．突然破裂；爆发 a burst f 一阵……e.g. There was a burst f laughter in the next rm.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。e.g. This dress almst matched her skin tne and was like a burst f light n her. 这套礼服几乎与她肤色相同，就像是从她的身上爆发出的光芒。
ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；cme/g/fall t ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃e.g. Their very shape has made them less likely t fall int ruin. 它们的这种形状使它们不太可能倒塌。e.g. Yu have cme t ruin because yu are a man f bld ! 现在你自取其祸，因为你是流人血的人。bring ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产e.g. The glbal ecnmy dwnturn has brught many small cmpanies t ruin.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。
n.[常用复数]废墟；遗迹lie/be in ruins　　　 成为废墟e.g. In fifteen terrible secnds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。vt. (使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产 e.g. This illness has ruined my life. 这个病毁掉了我的生活。e.g. His career wuld be ruined. 他的事业将被毁掉。
ruin neself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin ne’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情e.g. Drunk driving nt nly ruined_himself but als killed several passers­by.醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡。e.g. Smking wuld ruin yur health and yur friends’ pleasure.
injure vt.损害；伤害 e.g. This culd seriusly injure the cmpany’s reputatin.这会严重损害公司的声誉。e.g. Uncntrlled high bld pressure can injure r kill yu. 不受控制的高血压可伤害或置你于死地。
be badly/seriusly/critically injured e.g. Brwn was seriusly injured in the traffic accident, s he was in hspital.布朗因为在交通事故中受了重伤，所以住院了。 e.g. Tw ­thirds f them died r were injured during the earthquake.他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。
injured adj.　　　　　　　受伤的e.g. an injured bird 受伤的鸟e.g. The nurse bandaged up his injured finger. 护士包扎了他受伤的手指。e.g. I can see injured peple everywhere. 到处都能见到受伤的民众。the injured 伤员e.g. The mment the terrible accident happened, ambulances rushed the_injured t the hspital.可怕的事故一发生，救护车把受伤的人火速送到医院。
injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害e.g. He was taken t hspital with serius head injuries. 她头部受重伤被送到医院。e.g. Beckham has missed several games because f injury. 贝克汉姆因伤错过了几场比赛。d sb.an injury/d an injury t sb. 伤害某人e.g. since I was a child, my mther had tld me nt t d thers any injury. 
选择上述单词填空He retired frm the army because f being wunded in a fight. Sn after, he met with an accident, where he was nt injured luckily but was hurted t sme degree.他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇一次车祸，幸运的是他身体没有受伤，但在一定程度上心灵受了创伤。
bury vt.(1)掩埋；埋葬；隐藏e.g. Fifty-seven miners were buried alive . 57名矿工被活埋。e.g. The skiers were buried under the snw. 滑雪者被埋在积雪下面。bury ne’s face in ne’s hands 双手掩面e.g. Having seen the result f the entrance exam f university, she buried her face in her hands and cried sadly.
(2)使专心；使沉浸； e.g. After finishing my hmewrk, I wandered int the dining rm where yu were buried under piles f law bks.做完作业后，我溜达进了餐厅。你正在那里忙着看你那一堆堆的法律书。be buried in ＝ bury neself in埋头于；专心于e.g. be buried in thught 沉思e.g. bury neself in study 埋头研究；专心学习
e.g. Ever since he mved there, he has buried himself in/has been buried in his research wrk.自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。e.g. Buried_in his study, he didn’t knw that all the thers had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。
表示“专心于；致力于”的短语除了be buried in外，①be addicted t　 ②be absrbed in③be devted t ④be lst in⑤fcus n ⑥cncentrate n
judge n．裁判员；法官；评判员 e.g. Yur speech was heard by a grup f five judges, all f whm agreed that it was the best ne this year.五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的。v．断定；判断；判决judge ...　　从……来判断 shuld never judge a persn by their lks.你绝不能以貌取人。 Dn’t judge a bk frm/by its cver.
judge between right and wrng 判断是非 e.g. As yu has been an 18-year-ld adult, yu shuld be able t judge between right and wrng.
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为e.g. As_far_as_I_can_judge,_ it is mre likely that yu will get the jb.据我判断，你更有可能获得那个工作。
judging by/frm 从……上看；根据……判断judging frm/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。e.g. Judging_frm what yu say in yur letter, yu dn’t feel well.根据你信中所说的判断，你感觉不太好。
right away 立刻，马上= at nce = in n timee.g. Make these determinatins right away/ at nce. 立刻做出这些决定。e.g. When the traffic accident happened, the ambulance reached at nce.
asleep 睡着的；熟睡地[不用于名词前]fall asleep 入睡e.g. One in seven rad accidents is caused by drivers falling asleep at the wheel (= falling asleep while driving ) . 七分之一的交通事故是司机驾车时睡着引起的。 sleep v. 睡；睡眠 e.g. I usually sleep n my back. 我一般仰卧着睡觉。
sleepy 犯困的 e.g. The warmth frm the fire made her feel sleepy. 暖洋洋的炉火使她昏昏欲睡。e.g. Accrding t Chinese beliefs, peple ften feel mre sleepy in spring. 中国人相信，人们往往会在春天感到更加困乏。 我昨晚喝了咖啡，睡得很迟，而且我还一直睡不着，所以我现在超级困。Last night I drank cffee and slept late. Als, I cannt fall asleep, s I am s sleepy nw.
It seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ；似乎 e.g. I swre t crrect my bad deeds. But it seems that mther will never trust me as befre. 我向她发誓一定改正我的坏行为。 可妈妈似乎并不像以前那么相信我了。e.g. It seems as if everyne has an pinin n reading. 如今，每一个人似乎各自都有对阅读有自己的理解。e.g. 你看起来已经得知他的决定了。 It seems that yu have knwn his decisin.It seems that it was burning utside.
rescue wrkers 营救人员 e.g. Vlunteers and rescue wrkers dig thrugh what used t be an apartment building in hpe f finding survivrs. 志愿者和救援人员正在一个公寓楼的废墟中挖掘，希望找到幸存者。cme t ne’s rescue 营救某人 e.g. Why did n ne cme t rescue us? 为什么没有人营救我们？=why did n ne cme t ur Thse trapped verseas Chinese believed that armed frces(武装力量) f their mtherland wuld cme t their rescue.
shake----泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖” shake hande.g. She felt the earth shaking under him. e.g. She was shaken with anger. quake---- 指较强烈的震动，如地震 e.g. The building quaked n its fundatin
tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖 e.g. Suddenly I saw her lips begin t tremble and tears begin t flw dwn her cheeks.shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦 e.g. A sudden gust f cld wind made me shiver.
be prepared fr …= make preparatins fr… 为…做准备 e.g. They are prepared fr their wedding. = They are making preparatins fr their wedding.他们在为婚礼做着准备。
in ne’s hnr 向…表示敬意；为纪念 e.g. A special dinner will be held in her hnur. 将举办一次特别晚宴向她致敬。 in hnur f sb/sth为了表示对某人/某事物的崇敬e.g. The stadium was named in hnur f the club’s first chairman. 该体育馆以俱乐部的第一任主席命名以示纪念。Be/ feel hnred t d … 做…感到很荣幸 e.g. I felt very hnured t be included in the team. 能加入这支球队，我深感荣幸。
make /give/ deliver a speech 发言 e.g. Each child had t give a shrt speech t the rest f the class. 每个孩子都必须在全班同学面前作一个简短的演讲。pening speech 开幕词 e.g. Our president made an pening speech at the sprt meeting. 
shelter庇护所a hmeless shelter 无家可归者的收容所an animal shelter 动物收容所give/ prvide shelter t …向…提供庇护所 e.g. They prvided fd and shelter t thse victims f the earthquake.seek shelter frm…躲避 bullete.g. They are seeking shelter frm the strm. 他们在找躲避暴风雨的地方。 
happen t + n./ prn. 遭遇，发生 e.g. what’s happened t yu?你怎么了？=what ’s wrng with yu?e.g. The same thing happened t me last year. 去年，同样的事在我身上发生了。happen t d sth. 偶然；碰巧 e.g. I happened t see yu in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇到你。I happen t get 100 pints.
happen ----指偶然发生 e.g. When did the accident happen? 事故什么时候发生的？e.g. Smething terrible has happened! 发生了可怕的事！take place----指事先计划好的事情发生 The cnference will take place n the 16th f June. 大会将于6月16日举行。e.g. The cmpetitin tk place n Saturday 30th June.比赛于6月30日(星期六)举行。
语法----定语从句概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词；关系代词：that，which，wh(宾 格为whm,所有格为whse)；Mike’s关系副词：where，when，why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。
关系代词that的用法 关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物；既能做主语，也能做宾语；注意:that 在从句中作宾语可省略,作主语则不可1）A plane is a machine(机器) that can fly. (指物，作主语) 2）The ndles (that) I cked were delicius. (指物，作宾语) 3）Wh is the man that is reading a bk ver there? (指人，作主语)4）The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister.(指人，作宾语)
关系代词which的用法关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，但既可以做宾语也能作主语 1）They planted 100 trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语) 2）The fish (which) we bught this mrning were nt fresh. (作宾语) 只能使用that,不用which的情况：　　(1)先行词是all, few, little, nthing, everything, anything等不定代词时。例如：　　All that he said is true.
(2)先行词被nly, n, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：　　He is the nly freigner that has been t that place.　　(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：　　He was the secnd (persn) that tld me the secret.　　(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。　　This is the best bk (that) I have read this year.　　(5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：　　He talked abut the peple and the things that he remembered.
3. 关系代词wh，whm的用法 关系代词wh, whm 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语 1）The freigner wh helped us yesterday is frm USA.(作主语) 2）The persn whm yu just talked t is Mr. Li. (作宾语)
4. 关系代词whse在的用法 关系代词whse为关系代词wh的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以 是物，whse和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。 1）This is the scientist whse name is knwn all ver the wrld. (指人，作 主语) 2） The rm whse windw faces suth is mine. (指物，作主语) 3）He has written a bk whse name I’ve frgtten. (指物，作宾语)  
把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。 1)The students will nt be able t pass the English exam. They dn’t wrk hard enugh. 2)The teacher is my physics teacher . Yu saw him n the playgrund just nw. 3) The wman is an English teacher. She is standing at the schl gate. 4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famus singer. 5) The bk is gd. I am reading.
完成下列句子。 Here is the knife _________________（你昨天丢失的）。 2) This is the best nvel _____________________（我读过的）。 3) I have lst the dictinary ________________（我姐姐给我买的）。 4) Rice is a plant ___________________（中国南方种植的）。 5) The wman _________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）
Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的错误： 1. Mr. Brwn is talking t the students wh cmes frm Canada. 2. The factry which we are ging t wrk in is far frm here. 3. This is the rm in that we lived last year. 4. They talked f things and peple wh they remembered in the hspital. 5. All which Iraq peple want is peace.