2020-2021学年江西省宜春市奉新县第一中学高一下学期第三次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2020-2021学年江西省宜春市奉新县第一中学高一下学期第三次月考英语试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分第I卷（选择题，共100分）和第II卷（非选择题，共50分）两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What gift will the wman prbably get fr Mary?
A. A schlbag. B. A CD. C. A mvie ticket.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Enjying a party. C. Lking fr his clthes.
3. What des the man mainly d in his spare time?
A. He plays sprts. B. He plays the pian. C. He learns a language.
4. Which flavr is the mst ppular?
A. Strawberry. B. Chclate. C. Lemn.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A mvie they just saw. B. A favrite actr. C. Weekend plans.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Frmer classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old teammates.
7. What is the wman mre interested in nw?
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the pian. C. Playing basketball.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What caused the wman’s prblem?
A. She’s been studying late int the night.
B. She feels nervus abut her classes.
C. She cannt sleep at night.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Take sme medicine. B. Get mre fresh air. C. Get mre sleep.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When did the library pen?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. The day befre yesterday.
11. What is TURE abut the library?
A. It’s tall. B. It’s very mdern. C. The cmputer lab is n the secnd flr.
12. Why didn’t the man sign up fr a library card?
A. He didn’t have enugh mney.
B. He didn’t take his student card.
C. The library was far away frm his hme.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What time shuld the bus have cme?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 9:15.
14. What did the wman d in the library?
A. She finished her schl prject.
B. She brrwed a bk n kings and queens.
C. She searched fr sme bks but gt nthing.
15. Where was the wman at 3:00 p.m.?
A. At hme. B. On a bus. C. In a bkstre.
16. Why did it take the wman a lng time t get hme?
A. She walked all the way.
B. The bus brke dwn halfway.
C. She went t a bkstre n the way.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why can’t the speaker g t wrk tday?
A. Her sn is sick. B. She isn’t feeling well. C. She has t g t her sn’s schl.
18. What des the speaker ask Raman t d?
A. Order lunch fr ten peple. B. Get in tuch with the trainer. C. Bk a meeting rm.
19. What is the relatinship between the speaker and Raman?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Trainer and trainee. C. Partners.
20. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the ffice. B. On the phne. C. In a cffee shp.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Lk at the map f Spain and pint at the center. Yu've lcated the cuntry's capital and ne f Eurpe's mst beautiful cities: Madrid. This ppular destinatin is cnsidered a city f cntrasts with its abundant histric sites, resting in the shadws f mdern skyscrapers.
Histry
This city f ver 3 millin peple is prud f Western Eurpe's largest ryal palace, and sme cnsider it t be Madrid's mst beautiful building.
Inside the Ryal Palace 2,800 rms are decrated in glry with museum-quality furniture and artwrks. Turists can tur 50 f these large and splendid rms.
Art
The Internatinally respected Prad Museum is the largest and mst impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with wrks f art that feature the wrld's mst cmprehensive cllectin f Spanish paintings.
Shpping
Madrid has sme f Eurpe's best shpping, and ptential buyers lve t lk thrugh the stres lking fr bargains. But fr 500 years, shppers have gathered t an extremely large utdr flea market knwn as the Rastr where they find everything frm antiques t CDs.
Entertainment
N trip t Madrid is cmplete withut seeing a perfrmance f Spain's famus art frm, flamenc. Every day, flamenc perfrmers sing, dance r play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.
Fd
Madrid has a wide variety f restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at abut 9 r 10 p.m., it's difficult t find gd dinner fd earlier. If yu get hungry befre then, the best slutin is t try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure t try the jamn, a kind f dry-cured ham: Spain is famus fr it.
1. What d we knw abut the Ryal Palace in Madrid?
A. It has 50 rms fr visit.
B. It can hld 2, 800 peple.
C. It's been visited by 3 millin peple.
D. It is thught t be the largest in Eurpe.
2 What kind f market is “the Rastr”？
A. Fr discunt.
B. Fr artwrks.
C. T sell varius gds.
D. T sell antiques and CDs.
3. What is a must when travelling in Madrid?
A. Having dinner earlier.
B. Enjying flamenc.
C. Visiting Prad Museum.
D. Drinking in a tapas bar.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美术等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句Turists can tur 50 f these large and splendid rms可知马德里的the Ryal Palace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四部分最后一句But fr 500 years, shppers have gathered t an extremely large utdr flea market knwn as the Rastr where they find everything frm antiques t CDs.可知在the Rastr，游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此判断出he Rastr应该是出售货物的商店。故C项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五部分第一句N trip t Madrid is cmplete withut seeing a perfrmance f Spain's famus art frm, flamenc.可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenc，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenc是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故B项正确。
B
Singapre’s traditin f eating ut in places called hawker centers is nw recgnized by the United Natins fr its cultural imprtance.
A hawker is a persn wh sells fd r gds and advertises by shuting at peple walking by n the street. Hawkers are an imprtant part f Singaprean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their gds are very ppular. Famus chefs, such as Anthny Burdain and Grdn Ramsay have praised them.
On Wednesday, the United Natins, cultural agency, UNESCO, added the city’s “hawker culture,” t its Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. Singapre sught t have hawker culture added t the list abut tw years ag. Nw that it has been recgnized, Singapre must prvide a reprt every six years t UNESCO. The reprt must shw effrts the city-state has made t save and supprt its hawker culture.
“These centers serve as ‘cmmunity dining rms’, where peple frm diverse backgrunds gather and share the experience f dining ver breakfast, lunch and dinner,” UNESCO said.
In the 1970s, Singapre cleaned up its streets s the city mved street hawkers t new eating centers. These areas were part f an effrt t imprve the island. Nw, the centers ffer many different lw-cst meals fr lcal peple and prvide a pleasing scial setting. The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians shwed its stars enjying meals at a famus night market. Sme sellers even received Michelin stars frm a famus restaurant rating system fr their meals csting nly a few dllars.
But, nw the average age f a hawker in Singapre is 60 years ld. Yunger Singapreans nw want t wrk in ffices. They are less interested in wrking in small restaurants. The COVID-19 health crisis als hurt sales, preventing freign visitrs and lcals frm eating ut.
4. What d we knw abut hawkers frm paragraph 2?
A. They sell gds in the pen-air area.
B. They are famus chefs.
C. They are Singapre natives.
D. They are ppular all ver the wrld.
5. Why is hawker culture added t UNESCO’s list?
A. Fr the effrts Singapre has made.
B. Fr its imprtance in shwing Singapre’s culture.
C. Fr the reprt Singapre prvided.
D. Fr the recmmendatin by UNESCO.
6. Why is the film Crazy Rich Asians mentined?
A. T advertise the film.
B. T intrduce the stars.
C. T shw the ppularity f hawker centers.
D. T help the sellers receive Michelin stars.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The difficulties hawker culture are facing.
B. The average age f hawkers.
C. The effect caused by COVID-19.
D. The future f the hawker culture.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新加坡叫卖小贩文化以及其存在的意义，同时还提及其目前的困境。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their gds are very ppular.(开放的吃饭地，是叫卖小贩们卖东西的受欢迎地方)”可知，叫卖小贩们通常会选择开放的地带卖东西。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Singapre’s traditin f eating ut in places called hawker centers is nw recgnized by the United Natins fr its cultural imprtance. (新加坡人的这种在小贩聚集中心吃饭的传统，近日得到联合国的认可，因为它文化的重要性)”可知，联合国的文化机构把新加坡的这种传统加入它的列表，是因为承认其在文化方面的重要性。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Nw, the centers ffer many different lw-cst meals fr lcal peple and prvide a pleasing scial setting. The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians shwed its stars enjying meals at a famus night market.(现在，这些中心为当地人提供许多不同的廉价食物，并提供一个令人愉快的社交环境。在2018年的电影《摘金奇缘》中，明星们在一个著名的夜市享受美食)”可知，本段在讲这些小贩聚集中心的好处，作者提到电影《摘金奇缘》是为了证明小贩聚集中心的受欢迎程度。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“But, nw the average age f a hawker in Singapre is 60 years ld. Yunger Singapreans nw want t wrk in ffices. They are less interested in wrking in small restaurants. The COVID-19 health crisis als hurt sales, preventing freign visitrs and lcals frm eating ut. (但是，现在新加坡小贩的平均年龄是60岁。年轻的新加坡人现在想在办公室工作。他们对在小餐馆工作不太感兴趣。COVID-19健康危机也影响了销售，阻止了外国游客和当地人外出就餐)”可知，本段主要讲述了目前小贩经济的困境。故选A。
C
“Dn’t tell anyne”. We hear these wrds when smene tells a secret t us. But it can be hard t keep a secret. We ften tend t “spill the beans”, even if we regret it later.
Accrding t Asim Shah, prfessr in the Menninger Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Sciences at Baylr Cllege f Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “becme a burden”. This is because peple ften have an “bsessive and anxius urge t share it with smene”.
An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University f Ntre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret culd cause stress. Peple entrusted (受委托的) with secrets can suffer frm depressin, anxiety, and bdy aches, reprted the Daily Mail.
But with secrets s ften getting ut, why d peple share them at all?Shah explained that peple ften feel that it will help them keep a persn as a friend. Anther reasn peple share secrets is guilt ver keeping it frm smene clse t them. A sense f distrust can develp when peple wh are clse d nt share it with each ther. “Keeping r sharing secrets ften puts peple in a psitin f either gaining r lsing the trust f smene,” accrding t Shah.
He added that talkative peple culd let secrets slip ut (泄露). But this desn’t mean that it is a gd idea nly t share secrets with quiet peple. A quiet persn may be smene wh keeps everything inside. T tell such a persn a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk abut the secret.
Shah said that t judge whether t tell smene a secret, yu’d better put yurself in their psitin. Think abut hw yu wuld feel t be tld that yu mustn’t give the infrmatin away. Shah als recmmended that if yu accidentally give up smene’s secret yu shuld cme clean abut it. Let the persn knw that their secret isn’t s secret anymre.
8. What des underlined wrds “spill the beans” mean?
A. Cut up beans.B. Burst int laughter.
C. Let ut the secret.D. Keep the wrds.
9. What did researchers at the University f Ntre Dame discver abut secret-keeping?
A. It can help prmte friendships between peple.B. It can result in mental and physical prblems.
C. It can result in a sense f distrust between friends.D. It can harm relatinships between friends.
10. What is the main message f Paragraph 5?
A. It’s nt a gd idea t share yur secrets with thers.
B. It’s better t share yur secrets with quiet peple.
C. Quiet peple suffer less stress frm keeping secrets.
D. Talkative peple are unlikely t keep secrets.
11. What des Shah suggest peple d if they give away smene’s secret by accident?
A. Buy the persn a gift as an aplgy.
B. Stay away frm the persn.
C Exchange a new secret with the persn.
D. Tell the affected persn what happened.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了美国贝勒医学院门宁格精神病学与行为科学系教授阿西姆•沙阿表示，保守秘密很可能“成为一种负担”。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“But it can be hard t keep a secret.(但要保守秘密是很难的)”和下文“even if we regret it later.(即使后来后悔)”可知，划线词所在句子意为：我们经常倾向于“泄漏秘密”。由此可知，“spill the beans”意为“泄露秘密”。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University f Ntre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret culd cause stress. Peple entrusted (受委托的) with secrets can suffer frm depressin, anxiety, and bdy aches, reprted the Daily Mail.(美国圣母大学科学家Anita E. Kelly领导的一项较早的研究表明，保守秘密会导致压力。据英国《每日邮报》报道，被托付秘密的人可能会感到沮丧、焦虑和身体疼痛)”可推知，研究人员发现它会导致精神和身体上的问题。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“He added that talkative peple culd let secrets slip ut (泄露). But this desn’t mean that it is a gd idea nly t share secrets with quiet peple.(他补充说，健谈的人可能会泄露秘密。但这并不意味着只和安静的人分享秘密是个好主意)”可知，文章第五段主要讲述了和别人分享你的秘密不是个好主意。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Shah als recmmended that if yu accidentally give up smene’s secret yu shuld cme clean abut it. Let the persn knw that their secret isn’t s secret anymre.(Shah还建议，如果你不小心泄露了某人的秘密，你应该全盘招供。让这个人知道他们的秘密不再是秘密了)”可知，Shah建议人们，如果他们偶然泄露了别人的秘密，应该让受到影响的人得知这一情况。故选D。
D
Half f the wrld’s cral reefs have died in the last 30 years. Nw scientists are racing t ensure that the rest will survive.
“The threat t cral reefs isn’t smething that’s ging t happen 100 years frm nw. We’re lsing them right nw,” Julia Baum tld the Assciated Press. She is a marine bilgist at the University f Victria, in British Clumbia, Canada. “We’re lsing them really quickly, much mre quickly than I think any f us ever culd have imagined.”
Even if glbal warming were in stp right nw, scientists predict that mre than 90% f crals will die by 2050. If n majr steps are taken t address the issue, the reefs may be headed fr ttal extinctin.
The planet’s health depends n the survival f cral reefs. They are ften described as underwater rainfrests, because they are ecsystems that prvide habitats fr ne in fur f all marine species. In additin, the reefs serve as barriers that prtect castlines frm the full frce f pwerful strms. Crals are used in medical research fr cures t diseases. They are key t lcal ecnmies, as well, since the reefs attract turists, the fishing industry, and ther businesses, bringing in billins f dllars f revenue (收入).
“T lse cral reefs is t fundamentally damage the health f the human race,” Ruth Gates, directr f the Hawaii Institute f Marine Bilgy, said.
Crals are animals that lack a backbne. They live mstly in trpical waters. The crals release a substance called calcium carbnate (碳酸钙), which frms prtective skeletns arund them. The skeletns grw and take n vivid clrs. This is the result f the crals’ mutually beneficial relatinship with algae (藻类) that live in their tissues (组织) and give them energy.
But crals are particularly sensitive t changes in temperature A rise f just 1 t 2 degrees Celsius can frce the crals t drive ut the algae. Then the crals’ skeletns turn white in a prcess called “bleaching”. Crals can survive in these higher temperatures nly fr a few mnths.
12. What can we knw abut the wrld’s cral reefs?
A. The number f the wrld’s cral reefs is n the decrease.
B. 45% f the wrld’s cral reefs have died in the last 30 years.
C. Glbal warming has n influence n the wrld’s cral reefs.
D. Scientists have taken majr steps t address the issue f wrld’s cral reefs.
13. Paragraph 4 is mainly abut _____.
A. ecnmic value f cral reefs
B. the challenges faced by cral reefs
C. the medical functins f cral reefs
D. the imprtance f cral reefs.
14. What makes crals take n different clrs?
A. Changes in temperature.B. Ocean waters.
C. Algae living inside crals.D. Prtective skeletns.
15. The crals’ skeletns turn white when _____.
A. there is nt enugh xygen.
B. there are n algae in the crals’ skeletns.
C. water pllutin is wrsening.
D. the cean temperature is t lw.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了珊瑚礁受到全球变暖的威胁，以及人们为使其适应环境做出的努力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Half f the wrld’s cral reefs have died in the last 30 years.(在过去的30年里，世界上一半的珊瑚礁已经死亡)”和文章第三段“Even if glbal warming were in stp right nw, scientists predict that mre than 90% f crals will die by 2050.(即使全球变暖现在停止了，科学家预测，到2050年，超过90%的珊瑚将死亡)”可知，世界上珊瑚礁的数量正在减少。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段内容“The planet’s health depends n the survival f cral reefs…bringing in billins f dllars f revenue.(地球的健康依赖于珊瑚礁的生存。它们通常被称为水下雨林，因为它们是为四分之一的海洋物种提供栖息地的生态系统。此外，珊瑚礁还可以作为屏障，保护海岸线免受强烈风暴的冲击。珊瑚被用于医学研究以治疗疾病。它们也是当地经济的关键，因为珊瑚礁吸引了游客、捕鱼业和其他行业，带来了数十亿美元的收入)”可知，第四段主要讲述了珊瑚礁的重要性。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The crals release a substance called calcium carbnate(碳酸钙), which frms prtective skeletns arund them. The skeletns grw and take n vivid clrs.(珊瑚会释放一种叫做碳酸钙的物质，在它们周围形成保护性骨架。骨骼生长并呈现出鲜艳的颜色)”可知，保护性骨骼使珊瑚呈现出不同的颜色。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A rise f just 1 t 2 degrees Celsius can frce the crals t drive ut the algae. Then the crals’ skeletns turn white in a prcess called “bleaching”.(仅仅升高1到2摄氏度就会迫使珊瑚驱赶藻类。然后珊瑚的骨骼会在一个叫做“漂白”的过程中变白)”可知，当珊瑚的骨骼中没有藻类时，珊瑚的骨骼就会变成白色。故选B。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Realize Yur True Ptential
Every human being, regardless f race, sex, r any ther characteristic, e has the incredible capacity t realize their ptential.____16____, there are several steps yu can make n yur path t this realizatin.
Determine yur cre values.In rder t realize yur full ptential, yu must knw and live accrding t yur cre values. ____17____.Studies suggest that yu will find yur life mre meaningful, and feel a deeper sense f happiness, if yu live a life that is in line with what's the mst imprtant t yu.
____18____Once yu have a gd idea f yur cre values and what areas f yur life culd be, take sme time t decide yur true ptential.Is it persnal imprvement? Mre success in yur career?
Be patient and kind t yurself____19____Mre imprtantly, it will take self-cmpassin.Acknwledge yur strengths and skills as well as the areas in which yu need t grw.Hnr the effrts yu make each day tward realizing yur true ptential.
Find areas that d nt agree with yur values.If yu dn't feel like yu're living up t yur true ptential, it culd be because parts f yur life are currently nt up t yur cre values.____20____.
A. If yu take it fr granted.
B. Thugh it will be n easy task.
C. Decide what yur true ptential lks like.
D. Determine whether yu have set up yur final gals.
E. Achieving yur true ptential will take time and effrt.
F. S see whether these are areas in which yu like t change.
G. These are the things that shape hw yu view yurself, thers, and the wrld arund yu.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何实现个人的真正潜能提出了几个策略。
【16题详解】
根据下文“there are several steps yu can make n yur path t this realizatin (但在实现这一目标的道路上，你可以采取几个步骤)”可知，此处表示转折，内容与实现潜能不是一件容易的任务有关，选项B“Thugh it will be n easy task. (尽管这不是一件容易的任务)”符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据本段主旨句“Determine yur cre values. (确定你的核心价值观。)”和上文“In rder t realize yur full ptential, yu must knw and live accrding t yur cre values. (为了充分发挥自己的潜力，你必须了解自己的核心价值观，并按照自己的价值观生活。)”可知，选项出要说明核心价值观所起的作用，选项G“These are the things that shape hw yu view yurself, thers, and the wrld arund yu. (这些价值观塑造了你如何看待自己、他人和你周围的世界。)”符合题意。These指的是values。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Once yu have a gd idea f yur cre values and what areas f yur life culd be, take sme time t decide yur true ptential. (一旦你对自己的核心价值观和生活的方方面面有了很好的认识，花些时间来确定你真正的潜力。)”可知，此处是本段主旨句，内容与确定你真正的潜能有关，选项C“Decide what yur true ptential lks like. (决定你真正的潜能是什么样子。)”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Be patient and kind t yurself”耐心点，善待自己。下文“Mre imprtantly, it will take self-cmpassin. (更重要的是，它需要自我同情。)”可知，此处讲实现你真正的潜能所需要的条件。选项E“Achieving yur true ptential will take time and effrt. (实现你真正的潜能需要时间和努力。)”符合题意。与下文为并列关系。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If yu dn't feel like yu're living up t yur true ptential, it culd be because parts f yur life are currently nt up t yur cre values. (如果你觉得自己没有发挥出真正的潜能，那可能是因为你生活中的某些部分还没有达到你的核心价值观。)”可知，此处内容与上文是因果关系，选项F“S see whether these are areas in which yu like t change. (所以看看这些是否是你想要改变的领域。)”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题： 每题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Expect the unexpected
A cuple f weeks ag, my grandfather was explaining his favrite expressin, “ Nthing is ever easy.” The fllwing day, as I tried t cmplete my day’s wrk, I happened t ____21____ a bumblebee (大黄蜂) n the skylight (天窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thught ____22____ the bee wuld take n mre than five minutes. An hur later, the bee still ____23____.
All that had changed was that the living rm was a ___24___ and that I was dizzy (头晕的) frm ___25___ int the sunlight. I did nt ___26___ t waste an hur n a tiny insect, but by ding s, I understd what my grandfather meant.
It is nt nly time that we tend t underestimate (低估) — we dn’t take accunt ___27___ unexpected csts. We ften imagine what can wrk ___28___, but we seldm think f all the ___29___ things that culd affect us. Hwever, it is imprtant t remember that yur day f week r year might nt g as planned, and that is cmpletely nrmal. It is perfectly _____30_____ t feel challenged — even at a task yu thught was simple ____31____ that is part f life.
If yu can accept that nthing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly mre ____32____. In ____33____ schl, I thught high schl might be easier because I culd chse the classes I wanted t take. In high schl, I thught cllege might be easier because I culd have a schedule, _____34_____ fr myself. Yet I was _____35_____ each time. After accepting that schl wuldn’t be easy, I fund myself ____36____ a mre psitive attitude and ____37____ results.
Of curse, there shuld be preparatins made t take accunt f ____38____ r time. Ding s can nly help yu _____39_____ yur gals in a better way. Hwever, there is n need t beat urselves up (过分自责) when smething stands in ur _____40_____. Maybe we cannt see a bee cming ur way, but we can always give urselves the extra time t catch it.
21. A. nticeB. feedC. hearD. meet
22. A. flyingB. remvingC. hittingD. running
23. A. sleptB. flwedC. cameD. remained
24. A. ruinB. labC. messD. z
25. A. jumping upB. lking upC. reflecting backD. tracking back
26. A. expectB. hesitateC. tryD. frget
27. A. upB. withC. fD. fr
28. A. in ur wayB. in ur hnrC. in ur memryD. in ur favr
29. A. psitiveB. negativeC. perfectD. natural
30. A. accessibleB. acceptableC. availableD. agreeable
31. A. becauseB. whileC. ifD. unless
32. A. incredibleB. manageableC. challengingD. inspiring
33. A. nurseryB. primaryC. middleD. public
34. A. suitableB. tightC. fullD. strict
35. A. nervusB. satisfiedC. disappintedD. right
36. A. beyndB. twardsC. withD. under
37. A. imprvedB. directC. upsetD. shcking
38. A. expectatinB. spaceC. reasnsD. cst
39. A. setB. makeC. haveD. achieve
40. A. passageB. heartC. huseD. path
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了因为要驱离一只蜜蜂耗费了作者一个小时，使得作者理解了祖父的话“没什么是容易的”的内涵。从中有所感悟——我们应该时刻为挑战做好准备，以积极的态度迎接挑战。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我想完成一天的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大黄蜂。A. ntice注意到；B. feed喂养；C. hear听到；D. meet遇到。根据上文“The fllwing day, as I tried t cmplete my day’s wrk”结合下文作者驱赶大黄蜂的经历可推知，此处指作者注意到大黄蜂在天窗上。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天窗特别高，但我以为赶走蜜蜂不会超过五分钟。A. flying飞；B. remving去除；C. hitting袭击；D. running跑。根据上文“but I thught”以及下文“An hur later, the bee still____3____.”可推知，作者想把大黄蜂从房间里赶走，但是一个小时后蜜蜂依旧在。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，蜜蜂仍然继续存在。A. slept睡觉；B. flwed流动；C. came来；D. remained继续存在。通过上文“An hur later”以及“still”可推知，作者赶了一个小时，蜜蜂仍然继续存在。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一改变的是客厅一片狼藉，而我抬头望着阳光，感到头晕目眩。A. ruin毁灭；B. lab实验室；C. mess混乱；D. z动物园。根据上文“the bee still remained”以及“that the living rm was”可推知，作者驱赶大黄蜂把房间弄得一片混乱。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：唯一改变的是客厅一片狼藉，而我抬头望着阳光，感到头晕目眩。A. jumping up跳起来；B. lking up抬头看；C. reflecting back反射；D. tracking back追溯。根据上文“I was dizzy frm”以及下文“int the sunlight”可推知，此处指作者抬头看阳光时头晕目眩。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有想到要在一只小昆虫上浪费一个小时，但这样做，我明白了爷爷的意思。A. expect预料；B. hesitate犹豫；C. try试着；D. frget忘记。根据上文“I did nt”“以及下文waste an hur n a tiny insect”可推知，作者没有预料到要在一只小昆虫上浪费一个小时。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们往往低估的不仅是时间——我们也没有考虑到意料之外的成本。A. up向；B. with和；C. f属于（某物）；D. fr对于。根据下文“unexpected csts”可推知，此处指作者没有考虑到意料之外的成本。短语“take accunt f”意为“考虑到”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。A. in ur way以我们的方式；B. in ur hnr向我们表示敬意；C. in ur memry在我们记忆中；D. in ur favr对我们有利。根据下文“but we seldm think f all the____9____things that culd affect us”可推知，此处指我们经常想象对我们有利的事情，但很少考虑影响我们的事情。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常想象什么对我们有利，但我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的负面事情。A. psitive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. perfect完美的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“but”可推知，前后呈转折关系，与上文提到的“in ur favr”相反，所以此处应该指我们很少想到所有可能影响我们的消极事情。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到有挑战是完全可以接受的——即使是你认为很简单的任务，因为这是生活的一部分。A. accessible可得到的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. available可利用的；D. agreeable一致的。根据下文“that is part f life”可推知，因为所有都是生活的一部分，所以感到有挑战应该是可以接受的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到有挑战是完全可以接受的——即使是你认为很简单的任务，因为这是生活的一部分。A. because因为；B. while然而；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据上文“It is perfectly acceptable t feel challenged — even at a task yu thught was simple”以及下文“that is part f life”可推知，上下文呈因果关系，因为挑战是生活的一部分，所以可以接受。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你可以接受没有什么事情会是容易的，生活就会变得更容易管理。A. incredible难以置信的；B. manageable易管理的；C. challenging挑战的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“If yu can accept that nthing will ever be easy”可推知，此处指如果接受了做什么事都不容易这一观点，管理生活就会变得更容易。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在初中，我认为高中可能会更容易，因为我可以选择我想要的课程。A. nursery幼儿教育的；B. primary初级的；C. middle中间的；D. public公众的。根据下文“I thught high schl might be easier”可推知，此处指作者在初中时想象高中的情况。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，我认为大学可能会更容易，因为我可以有一个适合自己的时间表。A. suitable合适的；B. tight紧的；C. full完全的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“In high schl, I thught cllege might be easier because I culd have a schedule”可推知，此处指作者在高中时认为在大学可以有一个最适合自己的时间表。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而我每次都很失望。A. nervus紧张的；B. satisfied满意的；C. disappinted失望的；D. right正确的。根据下文“After accepting that schl wuldn’t be easy, I fund myself ___16___ a mre psitive attitude and ___17___ results.”可推知，作者对下一阶段的每次期望最后都很失望。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在接受了上学并不容易的事实后，我发现自己的态度更加积极，成绩也有所改善。A. beynd超出；B. twards朝；C. with随着；D. under在……下。根据上文“After accepting that schl wuldn’t be easy”以及下文“a mre psitive attitude”可推知，随着作者接受了学校并不容易的事实后，他有了积极的态度。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受了上学并不容易的事实后，我发现自己的态度更加积极，成绩也有所改善。A. imprved改善；B. direct管理；C. upset打乱；D. shcking使震惊。根据上文“a mre psitive attitude”可推知，积极的态度应该带来了成绩改善。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，要考虑到费用和时间，做好准备。A. expectatin期望；B. space空间；C. reasns原因；D. expenses花费。根据“we dn’t take accunt f unexpected csts”可推知，此处指做好准备应该考虑费用和时间。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做只会帮助你以更好的方式实现你的目标。A. set设置；B. make制作；C. have有；D. achieve实现。根据上文“Of curse, there shuld be preparatins made t take accunt f cst r time.”可推知，此处指做好准备可以帮助我们实现目标。故选D项。
40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当某些东西阻碍我们时，我们没有必要过分自责。A. passage文章；B. heart心脏；C. huse房子；D. path路。根据上文“when smething stands in ur”以及下文“Maybe we cannt see a bee cming ur way, but we can always give urselves the extra time t catch it.”可推知，此处指当有事物阻碍我们时，没必要过分自责。短语“stand in ne’s path”意为“阻碍（某人）”。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读小面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ding Zhen was brn in 2000 , ____41____ (live) in Litang Cunty, Ganzi Tibetan Autnmus Prefecture, Sichuan Prvince.
Quite by accident. Ding Zhen, a Tibetan yung man____42____dark skin, big eyes, a sweet smile and thick hair, has gne viral in China_____43_____sciety ) media recently. And millins f peple ____44____ (becme) his fans because f his "clean eyes and pure smile".
Ding Zhen tk the Internet by strm after a ____45____ (phtgraph) psted a vide f him n Tiktk, ____46____shrt vide platfrm. Many netizens said Ding Zhen has ""stars in his eyes“ and he is always wearing ____47____ (pure) smiles n his face than mst f his peers. In the vide ____48____ (release) n Nvember 11, Ding Zhen, the 20-year-ld native f Litang, smiles shyly twards the camera as he walks in frnt f his hme n the Tibetan Plateau.
After becming ppular, Ding Zhen has becme the turism ambassadr f Litang Cunty, ____49____the lcal turism has been develping slwly.
On Nvember 25, the prmtinal film Ding Zhen's Wrld was _____50_____fficial) launched, attracting the attentin f Internet users acrss China.
【答案】41. 1iving
42. with 43. scial
44. have becme
45. phtgrapher
46. a
47. purer
48. released
49. where 50. fficially
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了理塘藏族青年丁真，其在家门口对着镜头羞涩的微笑的视频被上传到抖音平台后，得到了广大网友的推崇。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：丁真2000年生于四川省甘孜藏族自治州的理塘县。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语Ding Zhen与动词live为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词。故填living。
2.考查介词。句意：纯属偶然。丁真，一个深色皮肤，大眼睛，甜美笑容，浓密头发的藏族年轻人，最近在中国社交媒体上走红。根据句意可知，此处指“一个有着深色皮肤、大眼睛，甜美笑容和浓密头发的藏族年轻人”。介词with，意为“有，具有，带有”，符合语境。故填with。
3.考查形容词。句意同上。分析可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词media。故填scial。
4.考查时态。句意：因为他“清澈的眼睛和纯洁的微笑” ，成千上万的人成为了他的粉丝。根据前文“recently”，可知用现在完成时，句子主语millins f peple，为复数，助动词用have。故填have becme。
5.考查名词。句意：在一位摄影师将丁真的视频上传到抖音后，这是一个短视频平台 ，丁真在互联网上掀起了轩然大波。根据句中psted a vide f him及设空前冠词a，可知此处指人，所以用名词作主语。故填phtgrapher。
6.考查冠词。句意同上。此处指抖音是一个短视频平台，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且shrt的发音是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。
7.考查比较级。句意：许多网友说丁真眼睛里有“星星”，他的脸上总是带着比大多数同龄人更纯洁的笑容。根据句中的than可知，空白处要用比较级。故填purer。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：在11月11日发布的视频中，20岁的理塘人丁真走在青藏高原的家门前，羞涩地对着镜头微笑。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语vide和release为动宾关系，所以release要用过去分词。故填released。
9.考查定语从句。句意：丁真成名后，成为理塘县的旅游大使，那里旅游业发展缓慢。分析句子可知，空白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句。空白处在句子作地点状语，指代先行词Litang Cunty，所以用关系副词。故填where。
10.考查副词。句意：11月25日，宣传片《丁真的世界》正式上映，吸引了全中国网民的注意。根据设空后的动词launched，可知此处要用副词来修饰动词。故填fficially。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When reading, I used t skip sme parts f a stry what were unattractive t me. As a result, I failed ,t find fun r became impatient. T slve the prblem, I frced myself t reading every paragraph with a patience, trying t fllw the plt. T my delight, I even finish Jane Eyre smthly. I culd see the wrld thrugh the eyes f different rle in the bk. This was great prgress t her. Nw, I have harvested a ll frm reading. It prvides me knwledge, and cnvinces me entire that being alne is nt lnely. With bks in my hand, I’ve gt a clrful wrld belnged t me.
【答案】1.what→that/which；2.r→and；3.reading→read；4.去掉patience前面的a；5.finish→finished；6.rle→rles；7.her→me；8.在knwledge前加with；9.entire→entirely；10.belnged→belnging
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己的读书习惯，以及如何改掉读书坏习惯的。读书提供了知识，使作者完全相信，独处并不孤独，书给了作者一个多彩的世界。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：阅读时，我常常跳过故事中对我没有吸引力的部分。分析可知，此处为定语从句，parts作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，由关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故把what改成that/which。
2.考查并列连词。句意：结果，我找不到乐趣，变得不耐烦。此处表示递进的并列关系。故把r改成and。
3.考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：为了解决这个问题，我强迫自己耐心地读每一段，试图跟上情节。固定搭配：frce sb. t d sth.“强迫某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故把reading改成read。
4.考查冠词。句意：为了解决这个问题，我强迫自己耐心地读每一段，试图跟上情节。句中patience是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。故去掉patience前面的a。
5.考查一般过去时。句意：令我高兴的是，我甚至顺利地读完了《简·爱》。根据上文可知这里在描述过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时。故把finish改成finished。
6.考查名词复数。句意：我可以通过书中不同角色的眼睛看到这个世界。根据句中different可知后面用名词复数。故把rle改成rles。
7.考查人称代词宾格。句意：这对我来说是很大的进步。根据上文可知，这里指的是作者，应该用第一人称单数，且在介词t后面用宾格。故把her改成me。
8.考查介词。句意：它为我提供了知识，并使我完全相信，独处并不孤独。固定搭配：prvide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”。故在knwledge前加with。
9.考查副词。句意：它为我提供了知识，并使我完全相信，独处并不孤独。句中cnvince是动词，应由副词修饰。故把entire改成entirely。
10.考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：有了书，我就有了一个属于我的多彩的世界。句中wrld 和belng t之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语。故把belnged改成belnging。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm想了解你们学校的体育活动，请你回封电子邮件给他，内容包括：
1.学校体育活动的安排情况；
2.体育活动对学生的意义；
3.你最喜欢的一项体育活动。
注意：1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Tm，
I'm glad t have received yur email asking abut ur sprts activities. I am writing t share sme details with yu.
Every week, we have tw PE classes, in which ur schl ffers us pprtunities t d a variety f sprts. We play basketball, run fr exercise, and take part in all kinds f sprts cmpetitins. Besides, we all participate in Sunshine Sprts during the 30-minute break.
As senir students, we benefit a lt frm sprt activities. Nt nly can we build up strength thrugh thse activities, but we can reduce the anxiety and burden f ur study. Furthermre, we are learning teamwrk and sprts spirit. Of all the sprts, I like badmintn best, which helps me t keep fit and build perseverance. I believe a gd health is the guarantee f successful cmpletin f studies in schl.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu again.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tm写信，介绍学校的体育活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：ffer sth. t sb.→prvide sb. with sth.
参加：take part in→participate in
健康：fit→healthy
此外：besides→mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm glad t have received yur email asking abut ur sprts activities.
拓展句：I'm glad t have received yur email which asked abut ur sprts activities.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Every week, we have tw PE classes, in which ur schl ffers us pprtunities t d a variety f sprts.（in which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Nt nly can we build up strength thrugh thse activities, but we can reduce the anxiety and burden f ur study.（否定副词位于句首，使用部分倒装）