云南省曲靖市第一中学2022届高三上学期第一次质量监测卷英语试题 含答案

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曲靖一中高考复习质量监测卷一英语参考答案 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 AABCA     6~10 BBCCB   11~15 BCBAC    16~20 ACBCA第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25 BCABC    26~30 CBDAD   31~35 CABDB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40 FCADE第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 CDADC    46~50 BCBAD      51~55 AADCB   56~60 DABCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．cultural  62．dating  63．sites    64．who/that      65．has continued66．on            67．lasting  68．a      69．further        70．as/for/because/since第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）    My grandfather will be 94 in September．He still go down to the local shops to get to some                                             ①goes                         ②groceries．Today when my grandfather was shopping at our local supermarket，a staff kind offered                                                                     ③kindlyto scan his items and pack it up for him．When it was time to pay，my grandfather∧told he was the                   ④them                                         ⑤waslucky customer today．As a gesture of thank for shopping here，the shop would pay his bill．Knew                               ⑥thanks                                  ⑦Knowingthe good news，my grandfather was so excited．The staff then got him the bottle of wine．Grandfather                                                        ⑧awas grateful for the people which were involved in this beautiful act of kindness．          ⑨to       ⑩who/that第二节  书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Teddy，I’m extremely delighted to share with you something about Chinese Tea Expo held in Kunming lasting from July 30,2021 to August 2,2021．The exhibition is held annually in Kunming，attracting people from all walks of life．In China，people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time．That’s because many Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot．In fact，drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed．Moreover，some Chinese treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication．Since you have the same interest with me in Chinese tea culture，why not come to China to experience it yourself? Maybe，you will fall in love with it．Yours，                                                                         Li Hua 【解析】第二部分  阅读理解 第一节A21．B 细节理解题。根据第一个音乐剧中的句子：“TINA — The Tina Turner Musical is written by Oliver Award-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd．”可知，TINA — The Tina Turner Musical的作者是奥利弗奖的获得者Katori Hall。故选B。22．C 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的第二句“With fascinating scenery drawing you in，you’ll almost feel like you’re part of the action as you journey through Simba’s world．”以及最后一句“Creating a visual feast that’s since redefined how musicals could and should look…”可知，故选C。23．A 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“…‘truly phenomenal（非凡的）production’is based on the classic DreamWorks Animation film and features the international best-selling，Academy Award-winning song When You Believe．”可知，故选A。B24．B 观点态度题。根据文章第二自然段中的“The idea made everyone in the studio laugh — until they saw the final result．”可知人们一开始听到指甲纹身的时候觉得这很好笑，很荒谬，故选B。25．C 推理判断题。文章第六自然段“He hid Pollan’s lip scar，giving her back a piece of her confidence．”中的“He”指的是“Catalano”，他隐藏了Pollan嘴唇上的伤疤，而他是一个纹身艺术家，因此他所使用的办法就是利用嘴唇纹身遮盖伤疤，故选C。26．C 推理判断题。根据最后一个自然段可知，对于辅助医疗的纹身，他不收费；并且会一直坚持这么做，可以知道他是一个善良、大方的人，故选C。27．B 主旨大意题。通过文章，我们知道很多伤疤通过手术、整形等都难以消除，Catalano是一个纹身艺术家，他用“flesh-toned（肉色的）inks and a needle”制作非常逼真的纹身，从而“transforms his clients’ view of themselves”，因此本篇文章向我们介绍的是“神奇的纹身”。故选B。C28．D 细节推断题。根据文章第二自然段最后一句“Known for fireballs，the Perseids typically light up skies on warm summer nights，leaving‘long wake（尾迹）of light and color behind them．’”可知英仙座流星雨会有很长很亮的尾迹。故选D。29．A 细节理解题。根据第四自然段中的“To get the best show，it is advised to view the Perseids from the Northern Hemisphere（半球）during the pre-dawn hours，ideally between 2 a. m. and dawn．”可知最佳的观测时间是在北半球的凌晨两点到黎明之间，故选A。30．D 推理判断题。文章倒数第2、3自然段向我们介绍了观察流星雨时需要注意的事项，从中可知我们需要远离各种亮光，因为亮光会减少我们看到的流星数量，因此D项亮光会降低流星的可见性正确。故选D。31．C 细节理解题。文章最后一段告诉我们，对于那些可能无法亲自观看流星雨的人来说，NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center会在8月11日晚上8点左右到8月12日日出时进行直播，故选C。D32．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“why people are so reluctant to talk about it”以及“but it should be a more positive experience than the fear we put into it”可知人们不愿意谈及死亡。“reluctant”意为“勉强的，不情愿的”。故选A。33．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“…who became one of the first to reserve a spot with a Seattle-based company called Recompose，the country’s first funeral home to offer human composting．”可知Recompose是一家位于西雅图的公司，故选B。34．D 词义猜测题。朋友知道她在思考怎么处理尸体时，提醒她农民有时候会把牛的尸体制作成肥料，而这让她产生了灵感，故选D。35．B 观点意图题。文章向我们介绍了一种处理尸体的新选择—把尸体制作成肥料。相比土葬和火化，composting bodies更加的环保，能让我们更好地回馈我们居住的星球，而不是制造污染伤害它。因此作者介绍这种新选择是希望人们在生命终结的时候做一点对环境友好的事。故选B。第二节36．F 空格前有一个问题：“在生活中，成年人或大孩子是否总觉得你孩子气或不成熟？”因此F选项“如果你遇到这种情况，我敢打赌你一定想要证明他们错了”语意衔接。故选F。37．C 该项“在大多数情况下，设定这些规则是为了保护你和他人的安全。”解释了空格前提到“你必须要遵守权威人物设定的规则”的原因，故选C。38．A 该题需要选出恰当的小标题，通读整个段落可知，你需要对你的行为负责，以此来显示你的成熟。故选A。39．D 本段告诉我们想要用行为证明成熟，要养成良好的习惯，要有礼貌，因此D项“合适的行为会帮助成年人看到更成熟的你”为正确选项。故选D。40．E 空格前提到酗酒、毒品、撒谎、偷盗等只会让你陷入麻烦，下文应该给青少年提出建议。E项“Instead，be drug-free，and wear your seat belt when driving a car．”和上文构成转折，故选E。第三部分  语言知识运用第一节41．C embarrassment同义重复，第二段出现“I was so embarrassed”。42．D 这里指运营、经营一个小商店，固定搭配。43．A 当时作者心里纳闷，想知道。imagined想象，doubted怀疑，逻辑不对。44．D threw sb．a look固定搭配，take a look中间不加宾语。45．C successful同义重复，下文出现“Now I am living   47   as a successful man”。46．B 被the Seoul University大学接收入学，A选项搭配不对，应是be admitted into/to。47．C 事业成功，幸福地生活。其他选项逻辑不正确。48．B 作者有家，有孩子，有舒适的生活环境。49．A 选even，作者妈妈甚至连孙男孙女都没有见到过。50．D 选uninvited，作者妈妈没有受到邀请就来看自己的儿子。51．A 选address，妈妈顾全孩子的面子，回答说一定是弄错了地址。52．A regarding“至于、关于”，关于学校重聚的一封信；B选项including包含；C选项supposing认为；D选项considering考虑到。53．D reunion同义重复，上一句出现“school reunion”。54．C shabby“破旧的”与前一个词“old”是并列关系；A选项furnished配有家具的；B选项equipped配备的，装备的，与前文逻辑关系错误。55．B 下文讲作者母亲已经去世，所以选B“躺在地上”；A选项laying放置，产卵。56．D 从下文得知作者母亲已经去世，因此在作者母亲心里，生命已经足够漫长。57．A 选accident，事故中失去一只眼睛；B选项affair事务；C选项event体育赛事等；D选项matter物质。58．B stand容忍，忍受，作为母亲无法忍受孩子失去一只眼睛，表达了深深的母爱。A选项ignore忽略，不理睬；D选项could not help忍不住，禁不住。59．C 选upset，作者母亲没有因为孩子的不理解而伤心难过。D选项fulfilled满足的，志向得以实现的。60．A 作者母亲告知孩子不必因自己的去世而哭泣。第二节61．cultural    考查词形变换，这里应该使用形名搭配。62．dating    考查现在分词作定语。63．sites    考查名词复数。64．who/that    考查限制性定语从句用法。65．has continued    考查谓语动词的时态，根据“ever since”可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。66．on    考查动词短语搭配，work on“从事于，继续工作”。67．lasting    考查非谓语动词现在分词作状语。68．a    考查不定冠词a 用法，这里表泛指。69．further    考查副词far的比较级further，这里表示进一步证实。70．as/for/because/since    考查原因状语从句。第四部分  写作第一节  短文改错①go改为goes    考查主谓一致。因为主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用goes，故把go改为goes。②去掉get后的to    考查动词。这里的“get”是及物动词，可直接接宾语，故去掉get后的to。③kind改为kindly    考查副词。这里需用副词修饰动词“offered”，故把kind改为kindly。④it改为them    考查代词。这里需用them指代前面提到的“items”，故把it改为them。⑤在told前加was    考查语态。这里“he”与“tell”之间是被动关系，故在told前加was。⑥thank改为thanks    考查名词。thanks为名词，意为感激，故把thank改为thanks。⑦Knew改为Knowing    考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是非谓语动词，又因为主语“my grandfather”与“know”之间是主动关系，故把Knew改为Knowing。⑧the改为a    考查冠词。这里应用a表泛指，故把the改为a。⑨for改为to    考查介词。be grateful to sb．意为感激某人，故把for改为to。⑩which改为who/that    考查关系代词。本句定语从句的先行词为“the people”，故把which改为who或that。听力原文Text 1W：Did you see that show，Running Man，on TV last night？M：No，I never watch TV after dinner．I usually watch some short videos or some news online．Text 2M：If I were you，I’d just walk to work．It would take you about 20 minutes．Riding a bike is a good choice，too．W：I agree．But this week my husband is away on business，so I have to drive my kids to school before I go to work．I’m pressed for time，you know．Text 3M：Oh．I just missed my train．I think I’ll miss my interview．There are no buses and it’s too far to go by taxi．W：Listen．If you catch my train，you can change at the next station and catch one that will get you there in good time．Text 4W：The red bookshelf is fine but it doesn’t go with the room．M：Well，you know I like this one here the most．W：That’s because you’re too tall! My favorite is this one because I can actually reach the top of it．Text 5M：Good morning，madam．What can I do for you？W：Well，the sleeves of this jacket are too long．Can you make them shorter？M：Let me take a look．OK，I can do it for twenty dollars．Text 6W：Singapore is only 150km to the equator．That’s why it’s the land of endless summer．M：I know．That’s why it’s a huge shock arriving from England．What’s on the agenda for the weekend？W：If you’re not too tired from the country’s time difference，I was hoping we’d explore the local street food．M：You know I’m game for anything! Let’s just drop off my bags and go．W：I want to maximize our time．We have less than a dozen days to spend here together．M：That’s plenty of time to see the local sights．Besides，I’m mostly just excited to spend time with you．Text 7M：Hi，Lucy．You look upset．W：I am！I got a speeding ticket this morning！M：Oh no！What happened？W：I was driving to work．And I was driving a little too fast．M：How fast？W：I was going 45 mph on Center Street．M：The speed limit on Center Street is 35 mph．W：I know．So a police officer gave me a speeding ticket．M：How much is the ticket？W：The speeding ticket is $100．But the police gave me another ticket for not wearing my seat belt，so I have to pay $50 for it．M：That’s too bad！W：Well，I broke the law．I should pay for my carelessness．M：That’s it．Everybody is equal before the law．But do be careful next time．Text 8W：What are you reading，Matt？M：It’s called The Art of War．It’s an ancient Chinese book about army science．It was written by a Chinese general，probably around 500 BC．W：Are you reading it for class？M：No，it’s for my personal interest．The book is famous all over the world and has been used by many armies to help win battles．I am reading it to improve my chess playing．W：How will that help you？M：I don’t know yet，but I have heard good things about it from some top players．It should help me make better game plans and play a trick on the person I’m playing against．You know，this book is also used in business situations．W：To help a company win the competition？M：Yes．But some managers also use it to become better leaders in their own office．Workplaces can sometimes be like little armies，I think．W：That is exactly how I would describe my work environment．Maybe I should borrow your book when you’re done．M：Well，Auntie Lin，I wouldn’t want you to have the mind of an army leader．I like you just the way you are．Text 9M：Can you believe this is our last year of school？W：I know．I’m going to miss it a lot when it’s over．M：Are you going to college or university next year？W：No，my parents have given me some money so I can travel．They said it’s better to get an education about the world before I study at a university．M：That makes sense．But you can apply to a university now and delay it for a year．W：I know．I have applied to three universities — Oxford，London，and New York．M：New York．That would be amazing to study there．W：I know．Even if I stay here in England，I may try the international student exchange programs．So I can study there for one term．M：So what subject are you going to choose？W：My main subject is Irish literature but I can choose a second subject to do alongside it．So I’m going for philosophy．What about you？M：I have a job lined up after school at my uncle’s car garage．I love working with cars．W：So you wouldn’t consider going to college？M：Probably not．I’ll get a qualification while I’m working there．W：Well，if I need my car fixed，I know who to call．Text 10W：Welcome to the Fiddy Working Heritage Farm．This open-air museum gives you the experience of agriculture and rural life in the English countryside at the end of the nineteenth century．So you’ll see a typical farm of that period，and like me，all the staff are dressed in clothes of that time．        I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further．As it’s a working farm，please don’t frighten or injure the animals．Many of them are breeds that are now quite rare．And do stay at a safe distance from the tools：some of them have sharp points which can be pretty dangerous，so please don’t touch them．We don’t want any accidents，do we？The ground is very uneven，and you might slip if you’re wearing sandals so I’m glad to see you’re all wearing shoes — we always advise people to do that．        I don’t think any of you have brought dogs with you，but in case you have，I’m afraid they’ll have to stay in the car park，unless they are guide dogs．I’m sure you’ll understand that they could cause a lot of problems on a farm．Well，if you’re all ready，we’ll set off on our tour of the farm．