2018年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2018年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语真题及答案，共13页。
2018年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语真题及答案

※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. (2018·辽宁辽阳)After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for △ .
A. price B. noise C. peace D. course
1. C
2. (2018·辽宁辽阳)—What do you usually do △ school?
—I often play basketball with my friends.
A. after B. for C. about D. from
2. A。
3. (2018·辽宁辽阳)What you said in class △ very reasonable.
A. looked B. sounded C. smelt D. tasted
3. B。
4.(2018·辽宁辽阳)—Mom, I plan to wash clothes by △ this summer vacation.
—Good girl! Go for it.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
4. D。
5. (2018·辽宁辽阳)Luckily, I arrived home before it △ .
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. will rain
5. C。
6. (2018·辽宁辽阳)I had a △ trip to Dalian last year. It's a nice city to visit.
A. wonderful B. terrible C. dangerous D. delicious
6. A。
7. (2018·辽宁辽阳)We can △ useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut into D. cut off
7. B。
8. (2018·辽宁辽阳)The gift from my friend is getting old △ , but I still like it very much.
A. usually B. suddenly C. slowly D. exactly
8. C。
9. (2018·辽宁辽阳)As far as we know, the 2022 Winter Olympics △ in China.
A. hold B. are hold C. will hold D. will be held
9. D。
10. (2018·辽宁辽阳)I can lend my bike to you △ you promise lo take good care of it.
A. while B. if C. although D. unless
10. B。
11.(2018·辽宁辽阳)—I feel △ after a night's good sleep.
—Yeah, sleeping is the best way to relax.
A. very tired B. more tired C. less tired D.the most tired
11. C。
12.(2018·辽宁辽阳) — △ ！
—I think so. He invented so many useful things.
A. How silly the king is B. How great Lu Ban is
C. What a clever girl Mary is D. What smart boys they are
12.B。
13.(2018·辽宁辽阳) The four tools △ people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.
A. that B. who C. what D. whom
13.A。
14.(2018·辽宁辽阳) — Pardon me. I wonder △ .
— I’m not sure. Maybe by bus.
A. how he likes this new book B. how Mrs Smith fixed up her umbrella
C. how you can make fruit salad D. how the students will get to the farm
14. D。
15.(2018·辽宁辽阳) — I can’t find my ID card anywhere. What should I do?
— △ You can go to the Lost and Found.
A. Don’t worry. B. Come on! C. Look out! D. Don’t mention it．
15. A。
II.(2018·辽宁辽阳)补全对话(共5分,每空1分)
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)
A: Hello, customer service. 16
B: Hello. I ordered some books from you about a week age. 17
A: OK. Let me check that. 18
B: Where can I find the order number?
A: It’s on the top right corner of your receipt(收据).
B: OK, I see it. It’s 39829**1 and my name’s Chris Bolton．
A: Thank you, Mr Bolton. 19 So it should arrive at the end of this week.
B: Great! 20 Goodbye.
A: Bye.
A. What’s your address?
B. Jenny speaking.
C. Thanks.
D. Can you give me your name and order number?
E. But I haven’t received them yet.
F. I’m sorry to hear that.
G. Your order just went out two days ago.
话题：售后服务
【主旨大意】
本对话谈论的是图书售后的收货问题。
16. B。
17. E。
18. D 。
19. G。
20. C 。
III.(2018·辽宁辽阳)完形填空(共10分，每空1分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears(眼泪) in his eyes. Mrs Bell came and asked, “What makes you so 21 ?” Tom answered, “We will have a poetry(诗歌) competition. I don’t think I can make it because other boys 22 me and call me ‘Slow Tom’.”
In a kind 23 , Mrs Bell said, “Look at the snail(蜗牛) on the wall. It is slow but sure. When you 24 heart, think of the snail.” Tom thought he could run a race with the snail. So he decided to practice his poems until the snail got to the 25 of the wall.
26 , the day came. Tom did best in the competition. He didn’t miss a word and won the prize. The headmaster(校长) asked, “How 27 you learn the poems so well?” “The snail on the wall taught me 28 to do it.” said Tom, “I saw it climb up the wall little by little. 29 didn’t stop, nor turn back, but went on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall, I had learned it all.” “Well done, Tom!” said the headmaster 30 , “Now boys, let us cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.”
21. A. proud B. bored C. excited D. sad
22. A. take after B.laugh at C.fall behind D.believe in
23. A. voice B. smile C. face D. joke
24. A. open B. give C. lose D. have
25. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. side
26. A. At first B. At least C. At last D. At times
27. A. should B. could C. will D. must
28. A. how B. when C. where D. why
29. A. I B. He C. She D. It
30. A. nervously B.happily C.angrily D. silently
题材
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
248
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。小Tom是个学东西有点慢的孩子。有一次诗歌比赛前，他担心自己背不好，急得哭了起来。在老师的开导下，Tom诗歌比赛取得了第一名的好成绩。校长问他是如何做到的，他说，看到蜗牛的锲而不舍的精神，他受到了启发。故事告诉我们：有志者事竟成。
21. D。
22. B。
23. A。
24. C。
25.A。
26. C。
27. B。
28. A。
29. D。
30. B。
IV. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
(2018·辽宁辽阳)Passage 1
Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She got very pleased knowing that she was accepted by a very famous school in a city.
Today was her first day of school. When seeing her simple clothes and knowing that she came from a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher soon arrived and asked everyone to keep quiet. She introduced Anna to the class and told them that she would study with them from that day on.
Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise test. She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. Everyone started to write their answers quickly. Only Anna thought for a while, then began to write. After everyone handed in their answer papers, the teacher started to read everyone’s answer and most of the students answered correctly. Their answers included the Great Wall of China, Great Pyramid (金字塔), Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) and so on.
The teacher was happy as the students still remembered what she had taught them. In the end, she picked up Anna’s paper and started reading, “The seven wonders are—to be able to see, to be able to hear, to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind and to love!”
The teacher stood there without any word and the whole class was in silence. Today, the girl from a small village reminded them about the valuable gifts that God has given them, which are true wonders.
31. Anna’s △ introduced her to the whole class.
A. classmate B. parent C. teacher D. friend
32. The other students made fun of Anna because of her △ .
A. pronunciation B. mistakes C. carelessness D. clothes
33. The students were asked to be ready for △ .
A. the surprise test B. the ball game
C. the new lesson D. the class meeting
34. Anna’s answers included being △ .
A. rich B. beautiful C. smart D. kind
35. In Anna’s opinion, the true wonders are △ .
A. the buildings that people have built B. the gifts that God has given us
C. the wealth that people have made D. the inventions that scientists have invented
体裁
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
248
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个来自农村小学的9岁小姑娘安娜，进入城市小学第一天发生的事情。
31. C。
32. D。
33. A。
34.D。
35. B。

(2018·辽宁辽阳)Passage 2
Where would you sit inside a park?
On a good day, you go to a park. Where would you choose to sit in the park? This will tell whether you can deal with a lot of responsibility(责任) or not.

on a chair beside a near the lake in a pavilion(亭子) under a big tree
busy path(小路)
Analysis(分析)
A. You do too much work, and some is not your responsibility. You need to learn to say no.
B. You only think about your own business and problems. You don’t usually care about others.
C. You like to ask for help while there is a problem. You need to learn to solve problems alone.
D. You don’t like trouble. So you try to avoid taking too much responsibility.
※Just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.

36. The passage is about the sense of △ .
A. humor B. art C. direction D. responsibility
37. If you choose Picture A, you might △ .
A. only care about yourself B. take much responsibility
C. depend on others more D. dislike any difficulty
38. Tom often asks his parents for help. In the psychological test(心理测试), he may choose to sit △ in a park.
A. on a chair B. near the lake C. in a pavilion D.under a big tree
39. No matter which picture you choose, you should △ .
A. take it easy B. believe the result C.take it seriously D. go to the doctor
40. The passage may come from a(n) △ .
A. instruction B. magazine C. science book D. novel
体裁
应用文
话题
社会行为
词数
167
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一种心理测试。这个测试根据你选择坐在公园的哪个位置进行分析你的责任感。当然，这只是一种测试，不能太当真。
36. D。
37. B。
38. C。
39. A。
40.B。
(2018·辽宁辽阳)Passage 3
Where were dominoes (多米诺骨牌) from? Modern dominoes first showed up in Italy during the 18th century. But it is believed that the earliest dominoes were Chinese playing cards. Italian missionaries(传教士) in China may have brought the game to Europe. Do you think so?
Do you like to play with dominoes? Dominoes are small rectangular (长方形的) pieces made of wood or plastic (塑料) . People can place dominoes in different shapes. Then, they push one domino down and the rest of the dominoes fall one by one. It is interesting to watch.
But placing dominoes is hard. To make sure the dominoes fall smoothly, the space between each domino is important. According to domino—play.com, if a domino is about 4cm long, then the space between two dominoes should be 1-2 cm. If the space is too big, the dominoes will stop falling halfway. If the space is loo small, the dominoes will fall too quickly and won't look interesting.
Beginners can start by putting dominoes in a straight line. This is the easiest shape. Professional (专业的) players can place dominoes in many other shapes, including big circles, beautiful flowers and even famous paintings. In March, a US team broke the Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界记录) for the most dominoes to fall in a circle. They used 250,000 dominoes! It is really unbelievable.
41. Modem dominoes first appeared in △ during the 18th century.
A. China B. Italy C. the U.S. D. the U.K.
42. Some dominoes are made of △ .
A. wood B. silk C. gold D. steel
43. If a domino is about 4 cm long, the space between two dominoes may be △ .
A. less than 1 cm B. more than 2 cm
C. about 1.5 cm D. about 4 cm
44. It's interesting to watch dominoes falling △ .
A. halfway B. together C. too quickly D. one by one
45. Dominoes are usually put in the shape of △ by beginners.
A. straight lines B. big circles C. beautiful flowers D. famous paintings

题材
说明文
话题
游戏与休闲
词数
252
【主旨大意】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了多米诺骨牌的起源及玩法。
41. B。
42. A。
43. C。
44. D。
45. A。
(2018·辽宁辽阳)Passage 4
If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? Just like your stomach, even your mind is hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and so on. If you always think of such meaningless things, your creativity (创造) will get a full stop.
In fact, hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading. Now why reading but not watching TV? Because reading is the most useful tool from the childhood. We can ask for help from reading. There are a large number of books in this world. They will answer most of your “How to?” questions. When you read a book, your mind will work on it and explain it to you.
The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed (种子). Now this seed is used in your future to develop new ideas. If the same seed is used many times, it can help you connect a lot of things together. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. This will also improve your speaking skills and increase your vocabulary (词汇).
I had a problem in speaking English before. But as I read, I could improve it a lot. So friends, do follow me and give food for thought by reading, rending and more reading. Now what are you waiting for? Go, find a book, and let me know.
46. According to the writer, you can △ if your mind is hungry.
A. watch TV B. play games C. read books D. do sports
41. The underlined word“stored"in the passage means △ .
A. kept B. told C. bought D. sold
48. If you read more books, △ .
A. you will be hungrier B. your mind will be wider
C. you will be richer D. your body will be stronger
49.Which of the following is Right?
A. The writer had a problem in writing English.
B. Few books can answer“How to?”questions.
C. Reading is the most useful tool only when people get old.
D. Your creativity will stop if you always think of meaningless things.
50. The best title of the passage is “ △ ”.
A. Feed your mind B. Choose right books
C. Improve speaking skill D. Develop new ideas

题材
说明文
话题
爱好
词数
259
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读书的益处——满足心灵上的饥饿，激发我们的创造力，发展新的思想，提高我们的说话技巧，增加我们的词汇等。
46. C。
47. A。
48. B。
49. D。
50. A。

第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
V. (2018·辽宁辽阳)补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Did you listen to the weather report this morning?
B: No. 51 ?
A: There is a rainstorm coming.
B: 52 ?
A: It will be here by tomorrow night.
B: Bad luck! We will have a vacation the day after tomorrow.
A: 53 ?
B: Not decided yet. Maybe Shenyang or Benxi.
A: Why not look up the weather information for the coming 3 days on the Internet?
B: 54 . I will do it right away. Thank you.
A: 55 .
51. What’s up/What’s the matter/What’s wrong/What happened/…
52. When will it come here
53. Where have you decided to go on vacation
54. Good idea/Sounds great/…
55. You’re welcome/Not at all/My pleasure/Don’t mention it/…

VI. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）(2018·辽宁辽阳)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56.十分钟之前，飞机就起飞了。
The plane △ ten minutes ago.
57.彼得天生具有音乐才能。
Peter △ the talent of music.
58.振作起来！毕竟我们还有机会。
Cheer up! △ , we have chances.
59.不要为你的错误编造任何借口。
Don’t △ any excuse for your mistake.
60.她正沿着街走，这时有人喊她的名字。
She △ the street when someone called her name.
61.这块手表你买了很长时间了吗？
△ ?
62.他过去喜欢游戏节目，但现在他喜欢体育节目。
△ .
63.我每天有如此多的工作以至于我经常熬夜。
△ .
56. took off 57. was born with 58. After all 59. make up
60. was walking along/down/on
61. How long have you had this watch
62. He used to like the game show, but now he likes the sports show
63. I have so much work that I often stay up late

（B）(2018·辽宁辽阳)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That’s because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in lots of food, you could put on weight. So pay attention to what you eat. 64. It will help you lose weight more healthily.
But please ask yourself. Do I really need to lose weight? The truth is that everyone has a different body type (类型). Big is beautiful, too. 65. You will find happiness when you learn to accept yourself.
体裁
说明文
话题
体育健身
词数
100
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了锻炼对减肥的促进作用，并就此提出了一点建议。
64. 它将会帮助你更加健康地减肥。
65. 当你学会自己接受自己时，你就会发现/找到快乐。

Ⅶ.(2018·辽宁辽阳) 完形填空(共10分，每空1分)
根据全文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次。有两个多余词)
first break rule also follow they drive too more on red customers
It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. You may find many of them don’t 66 traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run 67 lights. They use mobile phones while they’re 68 . These reckless (鲁莽的) behaviors have caught the public’s attention. In the 69 half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict 70 of the food delivery service companies (公司) and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order 71 time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from 72 .
To solve the problem, food delivery companies need to improve their incentive systems (激励制度). Some cities are 73 taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train 74 deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliverymen gets caught breaking traffic rules 75 than twice, then he will not be allowed to drive food service delivery vehicles (交通工具) for a whole year.
体裁
说明文
话题
安全守则
词数
232
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了许多送货员为了业绩而违反交通规则的鲁莽行为。为安全起见，各家公司及许多城市已采取多种措施来规范送货员路途中的鲁莽行为。
66. break
67. red
68. driving
69. first
70. rules
71. on
72. customers
73. also
74. their
75. more

Ⅷ. 任务型阅读(共20分，每小2分)
(2018·辽宁辽阳)Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
In ancient China, it was common that the eldest son should look after the parents. But Confucius’ elder brother was disabled, so Confucius (孔子) had to take care of his mother till she died in 535 BC. One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents’ death for three years. The reason was that they looked after the child completely until it was three. Filial piety (孝道) is very important in Confucius’ thought.
After he had finished mourning (守孝) for his mother, he began to teach and got followers around him. How many students did Confucius get? We are not sure. It is believed that 72 of them were very famous. Some of his students came from poor families, others were from rich families. He thought everyone should have a right to receive education.
Confucius lived in a time of being unstable (不稳定的), so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony (和谐). He thought, in a family, parents should behave like parents, caring for the young, while children should behave like children, knowing how to look after the old. If such relationships are remained, a country will be peaceful and a family will be harmonious(和睦的).
“Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.”
“When one’s parents are alive, one should not go far away.”
These sayings, together with many others, were beautifully written in Chinese ancient texts. They have been learned by Chinese people over the centuries.
76. How long should a person mourn for his parents’ death according to the passage?
77. Did Confucius have only 72 students?
78. What was Confucius’ idea about receiving education?
79. Why were many of his teachings connected to social harmony?
80. Where were many of Confucius’ sayings written?
体裁
说明文
话题
著名人物
词数
273
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国大思想家孔子对于“孝道”思想的论述。
76. For three years.
78. Everyone (should) have a right to receive education.
79. Because he lived in a time of being unstable.
80. In Chinese ancient texts.
(2018·辽宁辽阳)Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please respect(尊重) their customs, just as the saying goes: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Very often people who travel to the United Sates forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip those who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. So do the taxi drivers.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to admire lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of a conversation with the British.
In Spain (西班牙), people have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm. It’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
A kind of body language is acceptable in one culture. Maybe it is impolite in another. So don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation.
The title: 81 to international travelers
Countries
Customs

In America
It’s usual to tip those who serve you. For example, taxi drivers expect to get a 82 tip on how much you spend.

83
It’s important to stand in line while waiting.
It’s a good idea to talk about the weather in conversation.

In Spain
You’d better have a light meal in the afternoon if you 84 for dinner. In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table.
In Japan
When you receive a personal or business card, you are expected to 85
before putting it into your pocket.
Conclusion (结论): When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

体裁
说明文
话题
社会行为
词数
245
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了游客在不同国家旅游时需注意的习俗情况。
81. Rules/Instructions 82. 15% 83. In England 84. are invited 85. read it

Ⅸ、(2018·辽宁辽阳)书面表达 (共20分)
86、(2018·辽宁辽阳)根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。(共5分)
整洁的环境离不开环卫工人的辛勤付出。请你代表学生会为社区清洁工人们送去一张卡片，表达对他们的感谢和祝福。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)


话题
表达情感
词数
38
One possible version:
Thank you for making our community more beautiful. Your work makes the streets cleaner, the air fresher, the city tidier and the environment more beautiful. Without you, we can’t have such a beautiful environment.
Wish you healthy and happy every day!
Students’ Union

87. (2018·辽宁辽阳)根据要求完成大作文。词数：80～100词。(共15分)
一日之计在于晨。同学们，沐浴在晨光中，行走在上学路上，当我们有充足的时间安排一天的学习生活时，你会发现每天早起一点点会给我们带来许多好处。请你根据图示，以“It’s good to get up early”为题，写一篇短文。
写作要求：① 短文需包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥。
② 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
③ 短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

话题
安全守则
词数
112
One possible version:
It’s good to get up early
Getting up early is a good habit. It’s good for us in many ways.
Firstly, we can have enough time to plan a day better. Secondly, doing exercise is good for our health. Also, breathing the fresh air is good to our bodies and our moods, a cheering mood may bring us a full day good luck, and it can help remember important things easily. Thirdly, having breakfast can help protect our stomachs, make us have good moods, and have more energy to do all kinds of things better. Finally, our memories are clear in the morning, make full use of it, and then we can get more. 
In a word, the morning is the key of a day. Everyone should get up early every day.