高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!巩固练习

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!巩固练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2019·海淀高一检测)
If yu’re a cycling lver, yu will have t pay a lt f attentin t yur bicycle and maintain it well, fr bicycle parts are expsed t wear and tear (磨损) ver time and yu have t examine the bicycle t see if there are any signs f wearing such as scratches, dents (凹陷) etc. Smetimes, a part may nt wrk because it has exceeded its life expectancy. Smetimes, yu will need t find replacement parts fr it t keep up the perfrmance f the bicycle.
Different parts f a bicycle will wear at different rates s it is very imprtant that yu have a basic understanding abut the rle played by each part. One f the mst imprtant parts f the bicycle is the frame. Yu will need t chse a frame that lasts fr a very lng time. Of curse, yu will see sme paint scratches after sme time. When yu’re selecting a frame, yu have t think abut the material. Aluminium (铝) frames will nt rust easily, but they have a higher chance t dent. Steel frames will be hard t dent, but yu will need t make sure they get a gd paint jb s that they wn’t rust.
Wheels als experience a lt f wear and tear and yu shuld g fr a prfessinal seller when yu want t buy wheels. There are different types f wheels that yu can buy, like Zipp wheels that prvide mre aerdynamic efficiency (空气动力学效能). Investing in new tyres instead f ging fr used is a gd idea because yu will be able t get mre use ut f it. The same ges fr chain as there’s a higher chance f a used chain breaking. Yu may als experience shifting prblems. Hwever, sme parts f bicycles such as pedals can be used fr a lng time and yu can find different styles.
Other parts that yu can buy used are seats, handlebars and the stem. When yu are buying handlebars, yu have t see if there are any dents r if they have been bent ut f shape. There shuldn’t be any cracks in the seat pst r the handlebars. There are many shps where yu can buy parts, s yu will have t check the references t see hw custmers respnd t them befre yu buy anything.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。对于自行车爱好者而言, 了解自行车的各个部分是如何工作的非常重要。文章针对自行车各个部分, 如车架、车轮和链条的选择等等提出了详细的建议。
1. Accrding t the passage, cycling lvers shuld ______.
A. buy a new bicycle t keep up the perfrmance
B. replace the bicycle parts with signs f wearing
C. chse Aluminium frames rather than steel nes
D. learn hw each part f the bicycle basically wrks
【解析】选D。细节理解题。第二段第一句Different parts f a bicycle will wear at different rates s it is very imprtant that yu have a basic understanding abut the rle played by each part. 可知自行车的不同部件磨损速度不同, 所以对每个部件的作用有一个基本的了解是非常重要的。即自行车爱好者应该了解自行车的各个部分是如何工作的, 故选D。
2. Which parts may be replaced by the used nes?
A. Wheels and chains.
B. Tyres and seats.
C. Handlebars and stems.
D. Frames and pedals.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。第四段第一句Other parts that yu can buy used are seats, handlebars and the stem. 可知选C。
3. The underlined wrd “references” in the last paragraph prbably means “______”.
A. materials B. prices
C. intrductinsD. cmments
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据后文t see hw custmers respnd t them befre yu buy anything可知你在买任何东西之前, 看看顾客的反应如何, 即对这些零件的“评价”, 故可推测划线部分单词意思为“评价”, 故选D。
4. This passage is mst likely t be fund in ______.
A. a research reprt
B. a ppular magazine
C. a turist guide bk
D. a prduct advertisement
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章内容主要为自行车爱好者说明自行车各个部分作用和注意事项, 此类文章最有可能出自一份流行杂志。故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
A man, aged 26, whse ability t walk was threatened after a car accident in his teens, cmpleted a 200-mile cycle acrss Baffin Island in the Arctic. It tk him eight days t cmplete the 1 . This man was Ben Rckett, frm Tauntn, England.
He battled 2 temperatures f minus 27℃ and wund up t 100 knts t raise mre than $1, 000 fr the charity Actin fr Children. Ben had t cycle in 3 cnditins, but was helped with a specially designed bike. He spent mnths 4 fr the challenge with David Hempleman-Adams, wh was the first persn t reach the gegraphic and magnetic Nrth and Suth Ples.
Ben said, “I’ve always lved t cycle in 5 places and this was an amazing experience. When I first arrived, it was nearly minus 30℃, but the wind was the mst 6 thing—it was extremely strng and made 7 n the bike extremely difficult. ” He added, “ Any part f the skin that wasn’t cvered ran the 8 f getting frstbite (冻疮). I had t cycle with my face cvered and I wasn’t able t 9 any clthing fr mre than a minute at the mst. I als had t keep changing the distributin f weight n my bike t stp it frm 10 int the deep snw! ” Despite the great risk invlved, he remained ptimistic abut his surrundings saying, “The 11 was breathtaking and impressive. My favurite part was cycling n tp f a river that was frzen slid. It was s clear that it was like hvering (盘旋) abve the grund! ”
Ben decided t 12 his Arctic adventure after cmpleting a PhD at the University f Bath, where he studied the 13 f lng-term fster care placements (寄养安排) n children and carers. It was then that he knew abut the 14 f Actin fr Children, and wanted t 15 mney and raise awareness abut the charity.
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。一位叫作Ben Rckett的男子通过骑自行车北极挑战, 意识到应该为孩子们做点事了, 他想集资, 提高慈善意识。
1. A. prject B. survey C challenge D. cnnectin
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。prject项目; survey调查; challenge挑战; cnnectin连接。完成这次挑战花费了他八天时间。故选C。
2. A. nB. againstC. withD. at
【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。n在……表面; against反对, 对抗; with借助, 和; at在。他对抗零下27度的温度。故选B。
3. A. tugh B. specific C. actual D. present
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。tugh艰难的; specific特别的; actual真实的; present目前的。根据上文, 要对抗零下27度, 可知处于困难的状况。故选A。
4. A. pushingB. applying
C. preparingD. searching
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。pushing推; applying申请; preparing准备; searching搜索。他花了数月为这次挑战做准备。故选C。
5. A. unusual B. public C. prperD. unknwn
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。unusual不同寻常的; public公共的; prper合适的; unknwn未知的。我总是喜欢在不同寻常的地方骑自行车, 这是一次令人惊讶的挑战。故选A。
6. A. surprisingB. wrrying
C. disappintingD. tiring
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。surprising令人惊讶的; wrrying令人担心的; disappinting令人失望的; tiring累人的。当我到达时几乎是零下30度, 但风是最令人担忧的。故选B。
7. A. sleepingB. standing
C. balancingD. resting
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。sleeping睡觉; standing站立; balancing平衡; resting休息。但风是最令人担忧的, 风极其大, 很难掌握自行车的平衡。故选C。
8. A. expense B. centerC. startD. risk
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。expense花费; center中心; start开始; risk冒险。没有被覆盖的皮肤经历着变成冻疮的风险。故选D。
9. A. remve B. change C. wearD. buy
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。remve移动; change改变; wear穿; buy买。我必须蒙着脸骑自行车, 我移开遮脸的东西最多不能超过一分钟。故选A。
10. A. bumping B. skiingC. springing D. sinking
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。bumping碰撞; skiing滑雪; springing弹起; sinking沉没, 沉陷。我也必须持续改变自行车上重量的分配, 以免陷在深雪里。故选D。
11. A. display B. sceneryC. fldD. fantasy
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。display展示; scenery风景; fld洪水; fantasy幻想。景色是令人激动和印象深刻的。故选B。
12. A. take upB. take ver
C. take dwnD. take in
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。take up拿起; 从事; take ver接管; take dwn记下; take in领会。Ben决定在英国巴斯大学完成博士之后从事他的北极冒险。故选A。
13. A. regulatinsB. agreements
C. effectsD. advantages
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。regulatins条例; agreements协议; effects效果; advantages优点。在英国巴斯大学他研究长期寄养安排对孩子和监护人的影响。故选C。
14. A. prgressB. rdinance
C. autmatinD. wrk
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。prgress进步; rdinance条例; autmatin自动化; wrk工作。是那时他才知道要为孩子做实际工作。故选D。
15. A. cllect B. saveC. investD. make
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。cllect收集; save拯救; invest投资; make制造。他想筹钱, 并且提高慈善意识。
Ⅲ. 书面表达
假如你是李华, 你的英国朋友吉姆(Jim)所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行, 有两条路线可以选择“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。吉姆(Jim)来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信, 内容包括:
1. 你建议的路线;
2. 你的理由;
3. 你的祝愿。
注意: 词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I’m happy t receive yur letter and knw yu’re cming t China.
Of the tw trips t the Yangtze River and Munt Tai, bth are highly recmmended. Persnally, I prefer the tur alng the Yangtze, the lngest river and ne f the mther rivers f Chinese civilizatin. Yu can learn a lt abut the histry f China and Chinese peple. Mrever, the scenery alng the river is amazing, with many well-knwn sightseeing spts. That’s why I think the trip alng the Yangtze will be a better chice.
Hpe yu’ll have a gd time in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【补偿训练】
Directr James Camern went t new depths fr his film-making n Sunday by setting the wrld recrd fr the deepest cean dive by a single persn.
This type f extreme research is nthing new t the directr. Camern, 57, is the mst famus fr directing Titanic(1997) and Avantar(2009). During the several years f research fr Titanic, he famusly traveled t the bttm f the cean t visit the sunken ship. He als visited the deep sea as research fr his fictinal 1989 film. The Abyss, which is abut a submarine that cmes acrss an alien species. “Mst peple knw me as a film-maker, ”Camern said. “But the idea f explring the cean has always been the strnger drive in my life. ”
Camern and his team had been preparing fr the trip fr seven years. On Sunday, Camern tk mre than tw and a half hurs t make the dangerus 6. 8-mile jurney dwn t the Trench, an area with near-freezing temperatures, nsunlight, and heavy water pressure. Camern traveled in a 24-ft-lng mini-submarine he helped design, equipped with lights and 3D cameras fr filming the adventure. It als had a mechanical arm fr cllecting samples f sil and deep-sea creatures. Humans had nt visited the Mariana Trench since tw divers first reached the deep-sea spt in 1960. The divers Dn Walsh and Swiss ceangrapher Jacques Piccard spent 20 minutes there but culd hardly see anything. They tk n pictures.
In his well-equipped submarine, Camern was able t spend three hurs in the Trench, explring and filming. He planned t use his recrdings in a 3D film prductin fr mvie theaters and fr a Natinal Gegraphic TV special. “I see this as the beginning, ” Camern said. “It’s nt a ne-time deal. This is just the beginning f pening up this new frntier. ”
【语篇概述】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要讲了上周日, 英国导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆为他的电影创造了单人深海潜水的世界纪录。
1. We learn frm the passage that James Camern ______.
A. wn’t dive again in the future
B. is knwn as a film-maker t mst peple
C. is the nly ne wh has ever been t the deep cean
D. is famus fr having reached the deepest cean with his friends
【解析】选B。细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“Mst peple knw me as a film-maker, ”Camern said. 可知, 大多数人都知道詹姆斯·卡梅隆是电影制片人。
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the film The Abyss?
A. It takes place underwater.
B. It was Camern’s first fictinal film.
C. Camern spent seven years researching fr it.
D. Camern dived t the bttm f the Trench fr it.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段The Abyss, which is abut a submarine that cmes acrss an alien species. (《深渊》讲的是一艘潜水艇遇到了一个外星物种。)由此推断出电影《深渊》发生在水下。
3. It can be inferred frm the passage that ______.
A. Camern is very interested in high-tech
B. Camern plans t use his recrdings in the deep sea in all his films
C. Camern will cntinue his explratin f the deep cean
D. Camern wants t make a lt f mney frm his explratin
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段 “I see this as the beginning, ” Camern said. “It’s nt a ne-time deal. This is just the beginning f pening up this new frntier. ”由此推断出, 卡梅隆将继续他的深海探险。
4. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Great Mvies f James Camern
B. James Camern’s Autbigraphy
C. Hardship Under Water
D. A Directr’s Deep Dive
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。第一段Directr James Camern went t new depths fr his film-making n Sunday by setting the wrld recrd fr the deepest cean dive by a single persn. 是全文的主题句, 结合全文内容, 可知这篇文章主要讲了一位导演的深潜。